Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Loyalist, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,900	15,400	460	20	20	470
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,905	15,405	465	20	15	475
0 to 14 years	2,605	2,530	55	10	10	60
0 to 4 years	855	835	0	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	900	860	40	0	10	40
10 to 14 years	845	830	10	0	0	15
15 to 64 years	10,190	9,855	320	10	10	325
15 to 19 years	865	845	15	10	0	20
20 to 24 years	785	765	20	0	0	25
25 to 29 years	840	830	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	875	845	25	0	0	25
35 to 39 years	990	935	55	0	0	50
40 to 44 years	1,030	1,010	20	0	0	20
45 to 49 years	1,045	995	50	0	0	45
50 to 54 years	1,325	1,255	70	0	0	75
55 to 59 years	1,250	1,240	15	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	1,180	1,145	40	0	0	35
65 years and over	3,110	3,020	90	10	10	90
65 to 69 years	1,195	1,180	15	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	855	815	40	0	0	45
75 to 79 years	545	525	20	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	300	300	0	10	0	0
85 years and over	210	195	10	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	150	145	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	55	50	0	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.7	42.6	45.2	28.4	35.0	not applicable ...
Median age	44.8	44.8	48.8	16.6	31.1	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	410
Married or living common law	8,750	8,435	305	10	10	310
Married	7,220	6,975	235	10	0	240
Living common law	1,530	1,465	65	0	0	65
Not married and not living common law	4,545	4,435	100	0	0	105
Never married	2,765	2,705	50	10	0	55
Separated	445	445	0	0	0	0
Divorced	745	715	30	0	0	30
Widowed	595	575	10	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,850	12,450	385	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,761	44,468	54,863	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,750	38,662	50,077	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	12,460	395	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,987	37,781	45,014	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,787	34,685	44,847	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	11,350	365	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,499	42,210	52,060	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,290	35,198	48,678	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,050	8,780	265	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,493	8,486	8,621	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,681	7,682	7,469	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,575	9,270	295	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,421	40,029	52,867	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,593	34,404	50,040	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.6	86.5	88.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.3	67.0	73.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.4	13.5	10.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	415
Without total income	445	425	15	10	0	20
With total income	12,850	12,450	390	10	10	390
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.3	66.7	100.0	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,600	1,540	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	1,810	1,755	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	1,550	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	1,615	1,575	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,560	1,550	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	1,285	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	965	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	720	700	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	550	530	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	300	285	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	770	730	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	585	560	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	180	165	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	415
Without after-tax income	430	415	15	0	0	15
With after-tax income	12,865	12,460	390	10	10	400
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.3	66.7	100.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,740	1,680	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	1,855	1,795	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	1,860	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	1,900	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	1,800	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	1,370	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	880	840	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	540	510	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	735	695	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 to $89,999	250	240	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	160	160	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	325	300	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,300	12,875	405	15	10	415
Without employment income	3,725	3,605	110	10	0	115
With employment income	9,575	9,270	295	10	10	295
Percentage with employment income	72.0	72.0	72.8	66.7	100.0	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,585	1,530	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$5,000 to $9,999	645	630	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	1,110	1,075	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	885	875	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	1,055	1,040	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	1,025	1,020	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	895	850	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	685	660	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	520	515	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,165	1,090	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	440	415	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	220	205	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	510	475	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,300	12,875	405	15	0	410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,980	4,845	135	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	52,075	51,561	63,414	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,671	56,132	75,591	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,900	15,400	465	20	15	470
English only	14,375	14,375	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,495	1,025	450	20	0	460
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	15	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,900	15,405	460	20	20	470
English	15,420	15,175	240	0	0	240
French	220	0	215	0	0	215
Non-official language	110	85	0	10	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	85	0	10	15	0
English and French	35	20	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	115	115	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,900	15,400	460	20	20	475
None	15,175	14,935	210	10	15	220
English	220	65	145	10	0	150
French	275	170	100	0	0	105
Non-official language	235	235	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	230	230	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,900	15,400	460	20	15	475
English	14,620	14,620	0	0	0	0
French	485	25	460	0	0	455
Non-official language	690	665	0	10	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	665	0	0	15	10
English and French	55	35	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	15,900	15,400	460	25	20	470
Official languages	15,885	15,400	460	20	0	470
English	15,875	15,400	445	20	0	460
French	1,510	1,025	460	25	0	470
Non-official languages	915	880	10	10	15	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	870	10	10	15	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	15,905	15,400	460	20	15	470
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	635	625	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	600	585	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	380	380	0	0	0	0
Métis	220	205	15	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,260	14,780	445	25	15	455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	15,900	15,405	460	25	20	470
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	175	170	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,730	15,235	460	20	15	470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,905	15,400	460	25	15	470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	75	70	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	65	65	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	35	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	30	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	835	795	45	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	825	785	40	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	595	15	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	185	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,990	14,535	420	20	15	430
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	15,900	15,405	460	25	15	470
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	15,655	15,165	460	20	10	470
Canadian citizens only	15,370	14,890	460	15	10	465
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	280	275	0	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	240	235	0	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	15,900	15,405	460	20	15	470
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,660	14,185	455	15	10	465
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,220	1,200	0	10	10	10
Before 1981	760	755	10	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	145	135	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	100	100	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	155	155	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	100	100	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	55	55	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	55	50	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,220	1,195	0	10	10	10
Under 5 years	210	205	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	305	295	0	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	255	255	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	390	385	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	65	55	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,220	1,200	0	10	10	10
Americas	195	185	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	120	115	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	825	815	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	120	125	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	65	70	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	30	0	0	0	0
Portugal	45	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	420	420	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	80	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	35	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	145	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	70	65	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	55	50	0	0	0	0
Americas	25	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	15,900	15,405	460	20	15	470
First generation^Footnote 71	1,330	1,305	10	10	0	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,300	2,265	30	0	0	30
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	12,265	11,830	415	15	0	425
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	470	450	0	10	10	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	240	235	0	10	10	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	105	100	0	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	135	135	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	195	185	0	10	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	15,900	15,405	465	25	20	475
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	445	425	0	0	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	160	155	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Black	105	100	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	40	0	0	0	0
Latin American	55	45	0	10	10	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	55	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,460	14,970	460	20	10	465
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	15,900	15,400	460	25	20	470
North American Aboriginal origins	915	870	45	0	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	650	20	0	0	20
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	265	235	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins	6,995	6,665	325	10	0	330
Acadian	30	20	0	0	0	10
American	180	175	0	0	0	0
Canadian	6,860	6,530	320	10	0	325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,045	11,745	265	15	15	270
British Isles origins	9,630	9,540	75	10	10	75
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,035	5,005	25	0	10	25
Irish	4,705	4,655	35	10	0	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,030	4,000	30	0	0	30
Welsh	300	290	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	655	650	0	10	0	0
French origins	2,305	2,070	230	10	0	235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,305	2,070	230	10	0	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,880	2,835	35	0	0	40
Austrian	70	65	0	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,195	1,190	0	0	10	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,700	1,665	25	0	0	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	30	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	340	0	0	0	0
Danish	130	130	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	55	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Swedish	105	105	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	15	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	905	905	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	45	40	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	440	0	0	10	0
Romanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	315	310	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	880	855	15	10	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	40	0	0	0	0
Italian	390	380	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	260	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	140	125	10	0	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	45	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	15	0	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	70	70	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	75	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	40	0	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	55	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	315	310	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	150	145	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	105	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Filipino	45	45	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	30	0	0	0	10
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,300	12,875	405	15	10	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,775	45	10	10	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,160	4,080	80	0	0	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,300	7,020	280	10	0	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	980	35	0	10	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	425	400	20	0	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	590	580	10	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,050	3,900	150	0	0	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	130	20	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,085	2,005	80	10	0	75
Bachelor's degree	1,420	1,375	50	10	0	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	95	0	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	40	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	400	380	20	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	130	120	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,995	5,855	125	10	0	130
Education	400	375	25	0	0	20
13. Education	400	375	25	0	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	175	15	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	135	10	0	0	0
Humanities	310	305	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	70	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	85	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	60	0	0	0	0
54. History	40	35	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	905	880	25	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	60	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	230	220	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	120	120	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	60	50	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	150	145	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	285	280	10	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,175	1,135	40	0	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	160	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,020	970	45	0	0	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	260	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	155	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	65	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	225	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	155	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	20	10	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	60	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,685	1,630	60	0	0	60
04. Architecture and related services	20	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	200	15	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	450	25	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	430	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	415	0	0	0	10
48. Precision production	115	110	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	115	115	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	50	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,400	1,365	40	0	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	120	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,270	1,240	30	0	0	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	615	565	45	0	0	45
12. Personal and culinary services	240	215	25	0	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	255	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	0	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,000	5,855	130	10	0	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,305	7,015	280	10	0	280
Location of study inside Canada	6,795	6,525	270	0	0	270
Same as province or territory of residence	6,240	6,065	180	0	0	175
Different than province or territory of residence	555	465	90	0	0	95
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	505	485	10	10	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	125	120	10	0	0	10
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	35	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	170	170	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	165	150	0	10	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,295	12,870	405	15	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	8,600	8,320	280	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	8,030	7,775	255	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	570	545	20	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,700	4,550	130	10	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.7	64.6	69.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	60.4	60.4	63.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.6	7.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,300	12,870	405	15	10	415
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,340	4,200	125	10	0	125
Worked	8,960	8,670	280	10	0	285
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,080	4,930	135	10	0	140
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,885	3,740	145	0	0	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	41.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,150	8,855	285	0	0	290
a.Management	925	890	35	10	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	60	55	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	310	290	15	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	295	275	15	10	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	265	260	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,220	1,185	35	0	0	35
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	150	150	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	260	250	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	225	225	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	60	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	245	220	25	0	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	235	235	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	55	50	0	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,010	960	50	0	0	50
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	225	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	185	170	15	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	220	220	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	190	175	20	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	170	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,215	1,170	40	0	0	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	470	450	20	0	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	70	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	490	480	15	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	180	175	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	855	845	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180	180	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	345	340	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	330	325	0	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,935	1,885	55	0	0	55
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	275	275	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	345	330	20	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	250	240	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	425	425	10	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	615	20	0	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	835	805	30	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	535	510	20	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	305	300	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	660	650	15	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	105	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	410	395	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	155	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	215	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	70	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	110	110	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	255	15	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	65	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	75	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	90	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,150	8,850	290	10	0	290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	200	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	190	195	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	155	150	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	160	145	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	805	785	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	210	210	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	100	105	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	490	475	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	570	545	25	0	0	30
311 Food manufacturing	40	30	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	105	105	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	50	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	85	80	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	15	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	255	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	1,135	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	165	170	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	25	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	125	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	280	275	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	50	50	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	50	45	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	45	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	100	95	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	25	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	350	25	0	0	25
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	20	0	0	0	10
484 Truck transportation	90	85	10	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	75	80	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	20	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	75	70	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	40	40	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	20	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	80	75	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	35	40	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	215	210	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	70	65	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	40	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	105	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	140	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	110	105	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	35	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	345	15	0	0	20
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	345	20	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	405	405	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	380	375	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	30	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	700	655	45	0	0	45
611 Educational services	705	655	45	0	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	1,325	1,295	30	0	0	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	275	270	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	460	445	10	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	335	330	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	255	250	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	195	10	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	45	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	140	135	0	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	625	620	0	10	0	10
721 Accommodation services	70	65	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	555	550	0	0	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	390	20	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	170	170	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	140	125	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	80	80	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,165	1,095	70	0	0	70
911 Federal government public administration	755	705	50	0	0	50
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	210	205	10	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	195	190	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,030	7,775	255	10	0	255
Worked at home	525	515	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	25	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	835	825	0	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	6,650	6,415	230	0	0	235
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,150	8,850	285	10	0	295
English	9,050	8,810	235	10	0	235
French	50	10	35	10	0	35
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	30	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,150	8,855	290	10	0	290
None	8,805	8,665	140	0	10	140
English	45	10	35	0	0	35
French	260	150	110	0	0	110
Non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	30	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,650	6,410	230	10	0	235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	990	950	40	0	0	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	520	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,115	4,930	185	0	0	185
Commute to a different province or territory	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,480	7,240	240	0	0	245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,585	6,350	225	10	0	230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	435	0	0	0	0
Public transit	210	210	10	0	0	10
Walked	185	185	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,485	7,240	240	0	0	240
Less than 15 minutes	1,510	1,455	60	0	0	60
15 to 29 minutes	3,760	3,645	105	0	0	105
30 to 44 minutes	1,675	1,615	60	0	0	60
45 to 59 minutes	250	250	0	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	290	270	20	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,485	7,240	240	10	0	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	490	20	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,705	1,650	60	0	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,390	2,320	70	0	0	70
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,300	1,260	40	0	0	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	550	520	30	0	0	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	1,000	10	0	0	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,705	15,210	455	20	15	465
Non-movers	14,075	13,675	370	15	15	380
Movers	1,630	1,535	85	0	10	80
Non-migrants	715	695	20	0	0	20
Migrants	910	840	60	0	10	60
Internal migrants	895	830	60	10	10	65
Intraprovincial migrants	800	745	50	0	0	50
Interprovincial migrants	100	85	10	0	0	20
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,045	14,565	460	10	15	460
Non-movers	9,620	9,415	185	10	10	190
Movers	5,430	5,145	275	10	10	280
Non-migrants	2,305	2,250	50	10	0	50
Migrants	3,130	2,900	220	10	0	225
Internal migrants	2,995	2,785	205	0	10	210
Intraprovincial migrants	2,660	2,505	155	0	0	155
Interprovincial migrants	340	285	50	10	0	55
External migrants	130	115	20	0	0	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Loyalist, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.