Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Mono, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	8,555	8,440	80	20	20	90
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	8,435	80	15	15	90
0 to 14 years	1,360	1,350	0	0	10	10
0 to 4 years	360	355	0	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	470	465	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	535	535	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	5,700	5,615	70	10	10	80
15 to 19 years	620	620	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	560	555	0	10	0	0
25 to 29 years	285	285	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	290	285	10	0	0	0
35 to 39 years	385	380	10	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	525	520	10	0	0	0
45 to 49 years	680	665	15	0	0	20
50 to 54 years	845	835	10	0	0	0
55 to 59 years	825	810	10	0	0	10
60 to 64 years	685	660	20	10	0	20
65 years and over	1,495	1,475	10	10	10	10
65 to 69 years	650	645	10	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	310	310	0	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	280	270	0	10	10	0
80 to 84 years	180	180	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	80	70	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	55	50	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	15	15	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.7	42.6	49.7	37.6	60.4	not applicable ...
Median age	47.1	47.0	52.4	20.7	62.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	7,190	7,085	80	10	15	80
Married or living common law	4,880	4,800	70	10	0	75
Married	4,275	4,195	65	10	10	70
Living common law	610	605	10	0	0	10
Not married and not living common law	2,310	2,290	10	10	10	10
Never married	1,645	1,630	10	0	0	10
Separated	145	145	0	0	0	0
Divorced	225	225	0	0	0	0
Widowed	300	290	0	0	10	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	7,195	7,085	80	10	15	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	6,855	75	0	15	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,758	58,488	94,151	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,034	40,626	88,442	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	6,850	75	0	10	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,806	46,619	71,879	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	36,160	67,450	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,500	6,405	80	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,877	57,544	91,809	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,532	38,046	88,442	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,480	4,415	35	0	10	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,242	7,264	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,001	5,064	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,410	5,340	65	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,320	54,948	87,965	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,111	36,583	88,337	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.1	92.0	91.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.2	73.2	81.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.9	8.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	7,190	7,085	75	10	15	85
Without total income	235	230	0	0	10	0
With total income	6,955	6,850	75	10	15	85
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,030	1,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	985	980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	845	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	575	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	540	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	515	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	425	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	405	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	295	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	285	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,055	1,025	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	630	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	425	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	7,190	7,085	80	15	15	80
Without after-tax income	235	235	0	0	0	0
With after-tax income	6,950	6,855	75	10	15	85
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	93.8	66.7	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	1,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	1,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	940	940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	620	615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	700	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	640	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	510	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	385	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,035	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	275	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	180	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	580	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	7,190	7,085	75	10	15	80
Without employment income	1,780	1,745	10	10	15	15
With employment income	5,415	5,345	65	10	0	70
Percentage with employment income	75.3	75.4	86.7	100.0	0.0	87.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	810	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	450	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	580	580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	495	485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	465	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	395	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	325	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	310	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	280	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,310	1,275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	270	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	225	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	815	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	7,190	7,090	75	15	15	80
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,680	2,625	50	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	63,724	63,502	69,456	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	78,379	78,410	82,278	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	8,555	8,435	80	15	20	90
English only	8,025	8,025	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	510	410	80	15	0	90
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	8,555	8,435	80	15	15	90
English	7,955	7,900	50	0	0	55
French	25	0	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	375	340	0	10	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	370	340	10	15	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	195	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	8,555	8,440	80	20	20	90
None	7,755	7,700	30	10	20	35
English	230	185	30	15	0	35
French	85	70	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	475	475	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	475	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	8,555	8,435	85	15	15	90
English	7,150	7,155	0	0	0	0
French	90	10	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	1,215	1,185	0	10	20	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,210	1,185	0	10	20	10
English and French	25	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	70	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	8,550	8,440	80	20	20	90
Official languages	8,535	8,440	80	15	0	85
English	8,535	8,440	80	15	0	85
French	510	415	80	20	0	90
Non-official languages	1,550	1,510	10	15	20	15
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,540	1,500	10	10	20	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	8,555	8,435	80	20	20	90
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	190	185	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	185	185	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	120	120	0	0	0	0
Métis	65	60	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,365	8,255	75	15	20	85
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	8,555	8,435	80	15	15	90
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	65	65	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	8,490	8,375	80	15	20	90
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	8,555	8,435	80	20	15	90
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	15	20	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	220	205	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	210	200	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	170	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	0	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	8,320	8,215	65	15	20	80
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	8,555	8,435	80	15	20	90
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	8,310	8,200	80	15	10	90
Canadian citizens only	7,965	7,865	80	10	10	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	345	335	0	10	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	245	235	0	0	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	8,555	8,440	80	20	20	90
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	6,885	6,790	80	10	0	80
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,660	1,635	10	10	15	10
Before 1981	950	945	0	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	260	255	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	225	220	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	195	185	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	155	150	0	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	35	30	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	35	30	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,660	1,635	0	10	15	10
Under 5 years	265	265	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	375	370	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	420	425	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	540	525	0	0	10	0
45 years and over	60	45	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,660	1,635	0	10	15	10
Americas	195	200	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	35	40	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	50	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	60	65	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,190	1,175	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	145	145	0	0	0	0
Greece	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	80	80	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	50	0	0	0	0
Poland	130	125	0	0	0	0
Portugal	90	95	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	40	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	465	470	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	100	0	10	0	10
Africa	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	215	205	10	0	10	10
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	75	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	35	30	0	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	8,555	8,440	80	15	20	85
First generation^Footnote 71	1,705	1,680	0	10	15	10
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,345	2,335	10	10	10	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	4,495	4,420	70	10	0	75
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	725	705	10	0	10	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	340	340	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	145	145	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	195	195	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	285	285	0	0	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	90	80	0	0	0	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	8,550	8,440	80	20	20	90
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	700	680	10	0	10	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	285	275	0	0	0	0
Chinese	50	55	0	0	0	0
Black	85	85	0	0	0	0
Filipino	40	40	0	0	0	10
Latin American	70	70	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	25	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	45	0	0	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	35	35	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	7,850	7,760	70	20	10	75
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	8,555	8,435	80	20	20	90
North American Aboriginal origins	235	220	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	185	10	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	45	40	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	2,535	2,500	35	0	0	35
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	85	85	0	0	0	0
Canadian	2,485	2,445	35	0	0	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,925	6,850	50	20	10	60
British Isles origins	4,590	4,565	20	0	0	25
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,810	2,790	10	0	0	15
Irish	1,865	1,860	10	0	0	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,880	1,880	0	0	0	0
Welsh	210	215	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	305	305	0	0	0	0
French origins	465	430	35	0	0	35
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	465	435	30	0	0	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,355	1,350	10	0	0	0
Austrian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	445	445	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	900	900	0	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	15	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	165	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,090	1,080	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	20	20	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	485	470	0	10	0	0
Romanian	105	105	0	0	10	0
Russian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	285	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,550	1,545	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	65	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	70	0	0	0	10
Italian	725	725	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	120	120	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	420	420	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	120	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	155	155	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	60	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	40	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	85	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	45	40	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	25	25	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	590	570	10	0	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	75	70	0	0	10	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	30	0	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	335	335	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	260	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	180	170	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80	80	0	0	0	0
Filipino	55	50	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	7,195	7,090	75	10	15	80
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,025	1,010	0	0	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,125	2,120	10	0	0	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	3,960	60	15	10	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	510	10	0	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	200	190	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	320	315	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	1,815	15	10	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	200	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,490	1,440	35	10	0	45
Bachelor's degree	1,015	985	30	0	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	145	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	45	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	265	255	0	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	7,190	7,085	75	10	15	80
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,150	3,125	10	0	10	15
Education	280	275	0	0	0	0
13. Education	280	275	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	205	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	20	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	185	10	0	0	0
Humanities	220	210	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	65	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	65	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0	0	0
54. History	50	55	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	440	430	0	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	40	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	145	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	60	60	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	55	60	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	780	775	10	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	40	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	745	740	10	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	150	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	120	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	905	880	25	10	0	25
04. Architecture and related services	50	45	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	160	160	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	200	185	15	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	210	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	130	130	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	130	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	100	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	530	525	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	65	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	460	450	10	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	270	260	0	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	100	95	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	7,195	7,085	75	10	15	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,150	3,125	10	0	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,040	3,960	65	15	10	70
Location of study inside Canada	3,560	3,485	60	10	0	65
Same as province or territory of residence	3,355	3,295	55	10	0	55
Different than province or territory of residence	205	195	10	0	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	485	475	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	70	65	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
India	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	155	150	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	225	220	0	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	7,190	7,085	75	15	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,035	4,955	70	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,800	4,725	75	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	230	235	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,160	2,130	0	10	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.0	69.9	93.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	66.8	66.7	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	7,190	7,085	75	15	15	85
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,880	1,860	0	10	15	10
Worked	5,310	5,230	75	0	0	75
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,840	2,780	60	0	0	60
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,465	2,450	15	0	0	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.4	50.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	5,455	5,370	70	10	0	75
a.Management	955	940	10	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	150	150	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	265	260	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	280	280	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	250	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	805	775	30	0	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	195	180	10	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	155	145	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	40	40	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	75	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	210	210	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	90	80	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	35	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	475	470	0	0	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	110	110	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	95	95	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	85	80	10	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	60	60	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	125	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	655	650	0	0	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	245	240	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	85	85	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	245	245	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	75	75	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	590	580	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	185	175	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	240	245	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	165	165	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	695	700	0	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	50	50	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	70	65	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	90	85	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	210	205	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	285	285	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	565	560	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	340	335	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	220	0	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	290	285	10	10	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	60	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	175	175	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	50	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	210	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	75	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	100	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	200	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	30	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	35	40	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	5,450	5,370	75	0	0	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	185	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	170	165	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	55	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	60	55	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	475	460	10	10	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	120	110	0	10	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	60	55	10	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	295	295	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	535	525	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	35	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	140	140	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	280	280	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	55	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	630	620	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	90	90	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	45	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	55	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	120	120	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	30	25	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	30	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	55	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	55	55	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	30	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	235	230	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	55	55	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	70	70	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	35	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	0	10	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	130	130	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	30	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	55	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	20	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	200	195	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	85	80	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	25	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	85	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	165	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	140	140	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	25	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	440	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	440	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	315	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	305	305	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	370	365	0	0	0	10
611 Educational services	365	360	0	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	415	410	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	200	195	0	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	95	100	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	65	65	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	50	50	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	175	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	55	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	110	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	330	335	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	280	280	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	210	200	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	85	80	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	60	60	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	55	45	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	290	285	0	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	50	50	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	30	30	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	205	210	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,800	4,725	70	10	0	75
Worked at home	770	740	25	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	625	615	0	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	3,390	3,345	40	0	0	45
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	5,450	5,370	70	10	0	75
English	5,415	5,335	65	10	0	75
French	25	20	0	0	0	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	5,450	5,370	75	10	0	75
None	5,310	5,260	40	10	0	45
English	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	50	20	25	0	0	30
Non-official language	75	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	75	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,390	3,345	40	0	0	45
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	205	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,040	1,030	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	2,105	35	0	0	30
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,015	3,965	45	10	0	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,645	3,595	45	10	0	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	255	255	0	0	0	0
Public transit	30	25	0	0	0	0
Walked	45	50	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,015	3,965	50	0	0	50
Less than 15 minutes	910	910	0	0	0	0
15 to 29 minutes	655	645	10	0	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	620	610	10	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	765	740	20	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	1,075	1,065	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,020	3,965	50	10	0	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	445	440	0	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	805	10	10	0	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	955	945	10	0	0	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	775	765	15	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	360	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	655	650	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	8,515	8,400	80	15	15	90
Non-movers	7,375	7,270	70	20	15	80
Movers	1,145	1,130	10	0	0	10
Non-migrants	170	165	0	0	0	0
Migrants	975	965	10	0	0	10
Internal migrants	960	950	10	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	900	885	10	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	60	60	0	0	0	0
External migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,195	8,085	75	20	15	85
Non-movers	5,160	5,085	55	10	10	65
Movers	3,035	3,005	20	0	10	20
Non-migrants	565	565	10	0	0	10
Migrants	2,465	2,440	15	0	0	15
Internal migrants	2,445	2,415	10	10	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,370	2,345	10	10	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	75	80	0	0	0	0
External migrants	25	25	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Mono, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.