Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Stratford, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	30,625	30,290	180	30	115	195
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	30,625	30,290	180	30	120	195
0 to 14 years	4,645	4,610	15	0	20	10
0 to 4 years	1,385	1,375	0	0	10	0
5 to 9 years	1,650	1,645	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,610	1,585	15	0	10	15
15 to 64 years	20,105	19,910	110	30	65	120
15 to 19 years	1,720	1,710	10	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,880	1,880	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,725	1,700	15	0	0	15
30 to 34 years	1,820	1,815	0	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,770	1,760	10	0	0	10
40 to 44 years	1,870	1,855	10	0	10	0
45 to 49 years	1,970	1,940	20	10	10	20
50 to 54 years	2,405	2,375	15	0	20	15
55 to 59 years	2,505	2,485	10	0	10	10
60 to 64 years	2,430	2,385	30	10	10	35
65 years and over	5,875	5,770	60	0	40	60
65 to 69 years	2,025	1,990	30	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	1,450	1,440	0	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	1,060	1,040	0	0	15	10
80 to 84 years	645	630	15	0	0	10
85 years and over	700	675	0	0	20	10
85 to 89 years	470	460	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	185	180	0	0	10	10
95 to 99 years	40	40	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.0	42.9	55.3	36.1	53.2	not applicable ...
Median age	44.7	44.6	61.4	31.4	56.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	25,980	25,685	170	25	100	185
Married or living common law	14,755	14,585	95	10	65	100
Married	12,030	11,885	75	0	65	80
Living common law	2,730	2,705	25	0	10	20
Not married and not living common law	11,220	11,095	70	20	35	85
Never married	6,750	6,700	20	15	10	30
Separated	1,000	980	20	0	0	20
Divorced	1,910	1,895	20	0	0	20
Widowed	1,555	1,520	10	0	25	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	25,980	25,685	170	30	100	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,415	25,135	170	25	85	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,229	43,275	39,533	0	35,387	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,535	35,661	29,940	0	17,722	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,420	25,140	170	25	90	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,850	36,897	34,040	0	26,787	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,984	32,078	28,999	0	17,722	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,470	23,255	155	20	45	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,469	40,476	34,023	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	32,422	23,687	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,215	17,980	135	20	75	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,169	8,150	10,754	0	8,853	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,647	6,611	12,844	0	8,041	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	18,945	130	20	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,329	39,268	36,556	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	33,375	25,160	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.5	86.5	78.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.4	68.4	70.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.5	13.5	21.6	0.0	22.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	25,980	25,680	170	30	100	180
Without total income	565	545	0	0	15	0
With total income	25,415	25,135	170	25	85	180
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	100.0	83.3	85.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,700	2,650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,330	4,265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,900	3,850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,255	3,240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	3,080	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	2,435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	1,590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,200	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	765	770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	620	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,470	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,075	1,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	390	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	25,975	25,680	170	25	100	185
Without after-tax income	560	540	0	10	15	0
With after-tax income	25,420	25,140	170	25	85	180
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	97.9	100.0	100.0	85.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,820	2,775	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,515	4,450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,595	4,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,960	3,940	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,610	3,575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	2,140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,350	1,335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	890	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,535	1,520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	590	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	310	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	630	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	25,980	25,680	170	25	100	185
Without employment income	6,865	6,740	40	10	75	50
With employment income	19,115	18,940	125	20	25	140
Percentage with employment income	73.6	73.8	73.5	80.0	25.0	75.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,575	2,555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,670	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	2,430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,190	2,160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	2,085	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,235	2,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,800	1,780	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	1,145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	810	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,135	2,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	605	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	555	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	980	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	25,980	25,680	170	25	100	185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	9,515	9,420	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,175	49,249	31,078	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	54,977	55,095	43,180	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	30,625	30,290	180	30	120	195
English only	28,645	28,645	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,850	1,635	180	35	0	195
Neither English nor French	125	10	0	0	120	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	30,625	30,290	185	35	120	195
English	29,445	29,295	145	0	0	145
French	40	10	30	0	0	25
Non-official language	650	500	10	25	120	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	650	500	0	20	120	20
English and French	15	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	450	450	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	30,625	30,295	180	30	115	195
None	29,325	29,125	80	10	110	85
English	315	275	20	10	10	30
French	180	120	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	770	745	15	10	0	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	765	745	10	10	0	15
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	30,625	30,290	180	30	120	200
English	27,980	27,980	0	0	0	0
French	180	15	165	0	0	165
Non-official language	2,170	2,025	0	25	115	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,165	2,025	0	30	120	15
English and French	30	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	250	250	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	30,625	30,290	180	30	115	200
Official languages	30,500	30,285	180	35	0	195
English	30,500	30,285	180	30	0	195
French	1,850	1,635	180	30	0	195
Non-official languages	3,030	2,850	40	30	120	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,035	2,845	35	30	120	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	30,625	30,290	185	30	120	195
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	530	515	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	520	510	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	355	345	0	0	0	0
Métis	165	155	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,100	29,775	170	30	120	185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	30,625	30,290	180	35	120	200
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	155	150	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,475	30,145	180	30	120	190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	30,625	30,295	180	35	120	200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	70	70	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	65	65	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	50	50	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	830	815	10	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	825	815	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	680	15	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	135	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	29,730	29,405	165	30	120	180
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	30,625	30,295	185	30	120	195
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	29,825	29,550	180	25	65	195
Canadian citizens only	29,095	28,850	165	15	55	180
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	725	695	10	15	10	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	805	745	0	10	55	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	30,625	30,295	180	30	120	195
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,065	26,885	160	15	0	165
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,470	3,330	20	20	100	35
Before 1981	2,045	2,020	0	0	15	0
1981 to 1990	405	390	10	0	10	10
1991 to 2000	355	320	0	10	20	10
2001 to 2010	390	360	0	0	20	10
2001 to 2005	220	195	0	10	15	10
2006 to 2010	170	165	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	285	245	10	0	30	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	85	75	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,470	3,330	25	20	100	35
Under 5 years	495	490	0	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	615	610	0	0	10	0
15 to 24 years	875	860	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,315	1,245	15	10	45	20
45 years and over	175	125	0	10	35	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,470	3,330	20	20	100	30
Americas	575	565	0	0	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	15	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	45	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	305	300	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	105	0	0	10	0
Europe	1,985	1,945	20	0	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	15
Germany	225	225	0	0	0	0
Greece	70	60	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	60	60	0	0	0	0
Italy	95	95	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	255	250	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	55	0	0	10	0
Portugal	35	30	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	925	920	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	130	0	0	0	0
Africa	110	110	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	50	0	0	0	0
Asia	770	680	10	15	70	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	95	80	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	225	200	0	0	25	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	110	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	125	0	10	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	285	245	0	0	30	0
Americas	75	75	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	120	0	10	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	45	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	30,625	30,295	180	30	120	195
First generation^Footnote 71	3,705	3,550	20	20	115	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,060	5,025	15	10	0	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	21,860	21,710	140	0	0	140
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,475	1,365	15	20	80	30
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	555	520	20	0	10	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	300	275	10	0	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	260	240	0	0	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	665	615	0	10	40	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	240	215	0	10	20	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	30,625	30,295	185	30	120	200
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,820	1,700	10	20	95	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	425	395	0	10	25	10
Chinese	170	145	0	0	20	0
Black	340	325	10	10	0	10
Filipino	130	130	0	0	0	0
Latin American	165	155	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	60	0	0	15	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	275	255	0	10	15	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	30	25	0	0	0	10
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	105	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	28,800	28,595	175	15	25	180
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	30,625	30,290	180	30	120	195
North American Aboriginal origins	900	885	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	750	735	15	0	0	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	155	155	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins	9,360	9,295	65	0	0	65
Acadian	40	40	0	0	0	0
American	360	355	0	0	0	0
Canadian	9,075	9,010	65	10	0	70
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	45	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,875	24,690	140	15	35	145
British Isles origins	18,665	18,605	55	10	0	60
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,900	10,875	20	0	0	20
Irish	7,910	7,875	30	0	0	30
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,390	8,370	10	10	0	15
Welsh	745	740	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	975	970	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,085	2,955	125	10	0	125
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	2,940	125	10	0	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,610	10,590	25	0	0	20
Austrian	160	160	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	225	0	0	0	0
Dutch	2,375	2,375	0	0	0	0
Flemish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	8,245	8,220	20	0	0	20
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	400	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	765	755	0	0	0	10
Danish	200	195	0	0	0	10
Finnish	105	105	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	220	0	0	0	0
Swedish	225	230	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,975	1,945	25	10	10	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	60	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	275	0	0	0	0
Latvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	880	0	0	10	0
Romanian	110	100	0	0	0	10
Russian	275	265	10	0	0	15
Slovak	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	450	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,970	1,935	10	0	25	15
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	55	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	180	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,035	1,035	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	220	0	0	0	0
Serbian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	245	10	0	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	50	50	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	115	0	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	50	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	65	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	300	300	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	195	190	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	375	375	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	70	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	125	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	35	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	205	200	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	95	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	40	35	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,360	1,255	0	15	85	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	160	135	0	0	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	10
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	435	400	0	0	25	0
Bangladeshi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	335	0	10	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	35	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	755	710	0	0	40	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	245	225	0	0	25	0
Filipino	145	140	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	120	0	0	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Laotian	165	150	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	45	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	40	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	20	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	30	20	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Australian	65	70	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	25,975	25,680	170	25	100	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,080	5,005	30	10	35	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,195	8,100	60	0	30	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,705	12,575	80	20	30	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,800	1,795	10	0	0	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	745	740	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,705	5,660	35	0	10	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	460	10	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,735	4,665	35	15	20	45
Bachelor's degree	3,215	3,175	20	0	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	330	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	185	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	850	840	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	145	140	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	25,975	25,680	170	30	95	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,275	13,105	90	10	65	95
Education	935	920	0	0	0	0
13. Education	930	920	10	0	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	885	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	125	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	760	755	10	0	0	10
Humanities	895	885	0	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	55	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	270	260	10	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	125	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	20	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	80	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	125	0	0	0	0
54. History	150	150	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	65	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	1,510	10	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	155	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	390	390	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	145	150	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	285	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	475	465	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,010	1,980	25	0	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	225	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	1,750	25	0	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	305	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	120	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	70	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	345	335	10	0	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	200	10	0	10	10
25. Library science	30	30	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	85	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,470	2,450	10	0	10	15
04. Architecture and related services	95	95	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	320	0	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	475	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	580	10	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	475	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	510	505	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	275	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	205	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	70	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,135	2,130	10	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	155	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,900	1,900	0	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	80	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	900	895	0	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	525	515	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	275	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	25,975	25,685	170	30	100	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	13,105	95	10	70	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,705	12,580	75	15	30	90
Location of study inside Canada	11,280	11,205	60	15	10	65
Same as province or territory of residence	10,670	10,620	40	10	10	45
Different than province or territory of residence	605	580	15	10	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,420	1,375	20	0	30	20
United States^Footnote 130	405	400	0	0	0	10
Philippines	65	65	0	0	0	0
India	95	90	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	350	355	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	35	30	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	470	435	15	0	20	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	25,975	25,685	170	25	100	not applicable ...
In the labour force	17,260	17,110	100	20	25	not applicable ...
Employed	16,345	16,200	100	15	25	not applicable ...
Unemployed	915	910	10	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,720	8,570	65	10	75	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.4	66.6	58.8	80.0	25.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.9	63.1	58.8	60.0	25.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	10.0	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	25,975	25,680	170	25	100	185
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,765	7,635	45	10	80	50
Worked	18,215	18,045	120	20	25	130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	9,680	9,585	85	0	10	85
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,530	8,465	40	15	15	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	46.6	36.7	49.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,585	18,415	130	20	30	135
a.Management	1,565	1,545	15	0	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	145	140	0	0	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	490	490	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	595	585	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	330	330	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,980	2,950	20	10	0	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	470	470	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	425	420	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	280	275	10	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	295	300	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	685	670	10	10	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	385	385	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	430	425	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,705	1,700	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	495	490	10	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	300	300	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	345	350	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	120	125	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	435	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	1,780	1,760	15	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	640	635	0	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	130	120	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	690	685	10	10	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	325	320	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,800	1,780	15	10	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	365	365	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	805	805	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	625	610	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	3,370	3,335	25	0	10	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	410	410	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	310	305	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	670	650	10	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	700	685	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,290	1,280	10	0	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,465	1,450	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,005	985	10	0	0	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	465	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,275	1,275	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	325	320	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	745	750	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	205	200	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	305	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	80	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	185	185	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,335	2,320	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	210	210	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	425	420	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,175	1,165	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	525	520	0	0	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,590	18,415	125	20	25	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	185	185	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	165	170	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	35	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	40	40	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,200	1,190	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	340	345	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	95	100	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	755	750	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,725	3,690	15	10	10	20
311 Food manufacturing	300	295	0	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	70	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	525	525	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	595	580	0	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	135	130	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	85	80	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,615	1,605	10	10	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	560	550	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	35	35	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	65	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	100	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	150	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	140	140	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,095	2,060	20	0	10	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	215	215	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	50	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	85	85	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	560	550	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	175	180	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	205	200	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	140	130	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	285	285	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	210	210	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	70	65	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	595	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	225	225	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	155	155	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	40	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	85	85	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	40	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	225	225	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	70	70	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	45	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	40	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	65	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	850	840	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	565	555	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	65	65	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	220	220	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	300	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	260	255	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	40	40	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	880	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	885	885	10	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	680	680	0	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	675	665	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,170	1,150	15	0	0	15
611 Educational services	1,170	1,150	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,220	2,215	10	0	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	665	660	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	495	495	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	700	700	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	350	350	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	870	860	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	710	700	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	20	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	145	145	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,575	1,550	25	0	10	20
721 Accommodation services	360	345	15	0	0	15
722 Food services and drinking places	1,215	1,200	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	795	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	275	275	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	230	230	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	245	240	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	50	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	585	580	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	100	100	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	85	80	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	400	400	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	16,345	16,200	95	15	25	110
Worked at home	1,020	1,005	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	40	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,430	1,415	10	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	13,855	13,740	85	15	20	90
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,585	18,415	125	20	25	140
English	18,445	18,285	120	15	20	125
French	40	40	10	0	0	10
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	30	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,585	18,415	125	20	30	135
None	18,305	18,165	105	15	20	115
English	35	25	0	0	0	10
French	115	100	10	10	0	15
Non-official language	115	105	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	105	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,855	13,735	85	15	20	90
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,720	10,630	70	10	15	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,050	1,045	0	0	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,060	2,035	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	15,285	15,155	90	15	20	100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,680	11,575	75	10	20	80
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	1,300	0	10	0	0
Public transit	355	345	10	0	0	0
Walked	1,290	1,285	0	0	10	10
Bicycle	450	440	0	0	0	0
Other method	200	205	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	15,285	15,150	95	20	20	100
Less than 15 minutes	9,645	9,575	55	0	10	60
15 to 29 minutes	2,900	2,860	20	0	15	20
30 to 44 minutes	1,180	1,170	0	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	930	925	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	630	625	0	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	15,285	15,155	90	15	20	100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	965	955	0	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,755	2,730	20	10	0	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,175	3,140	25	10	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,385	3,365	10	0	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,735	1,720	15	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,275	3,250	10	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	30,360	30,030	180	30	120	200
Non-movers	26,330	26,050	155	25	95	170
Movers	4,030	3,980	20	0	30	25
Non-migrants	2,360	2,355	0	0	0	10
Migrants	1,665	1,620	20	0	25	20
Internal migrants	1,555	1,525	20	0	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,455	1,435	15	0	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	100	95	10	0	0	10
External migrants	115	90	0	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	29,240	28,915	180	30	110	200
Non-movers	18,250	18,085	105	20	40	120
Movers	10,985	10,825	70	15	70	80
Non-migrants	6,440	6,370	30	0	40	30
Migrants	4,545	4,455	45	10	35	50
Internal migrants	4,115	4,050	40	10	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	3,710	30	10	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	360	340	15	10	0	20
External migrants	435	405	0	0	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Stratford, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.