Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kincardine, MU

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,170	10,955	175	0	35	180
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,170	10,950	180	10	35	180
0 to 14 years	1,840	1,815	10	0	20	15
0 to 4 years	665	650	0	0	15	0
5 to 9 years	595	585	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	585	585	10	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	7,010	6,870	125	0	10	130
15 to 19 years	560	560	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	545	545	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	625	620	10	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	745	730	15	0	0	15
35 to 39 years	625	610	20	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	600	580	10	0	10	15
45 to 49 years	515	515	0	0	0	0
50 to 54 years	835	800	35	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	975	960	10	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	980	950	25	0	0	25
65 years and over	2,320	2,265	40	0	10	40
65 to 69 years	840	820	15	0	10	15
70 to 74 years	605	585	15	0	10	15
75 to 79 years	395	390	0	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	295	295	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	180	175	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	120	115	10	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	60	55	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.3	43.2	52.5	0.0	32.3	not applicable ...
Median age	45.4	45.2	53.4	0.0	41.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	9,325	9,135	165	0	20	170
Married or living common law	6,155	6,005	130	0	20	130
Married	5,255	5,125	110	0	15	115
Living common law	895	880	15	0	0	15
Not married and not living common law	3,175	3,135	40	0	0	40
Never married	1,865	1,855	10	0	0	10
Separated	280	275	10	0	0	10
Divorced	505	500	10	0	0	10
Widowed	520	505	15	0	0	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	9,320	9,140	170	0	20	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,050	8,880	160	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,995	60,039	61,798	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,153	39,130	53,875	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	8,905	160	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,205	47,238	48,542	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,025	34,996	46,978	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	8,190	150	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,017	59,075	58,784	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,330	37,285	50,002	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,240	6,120	115	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,033	8,042	8,039	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,277	7,265	8,056	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,785	6,665	110	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,306	52,307	55,638	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,510	28,691	34,083	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.7	90.7	89.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.4	65.4	61.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.2	9.2	9.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	9,325	9,135	170	0	20	170
Without total income	275	260	10	0	0	10
With total income	9,050	8,875	160	0	15	160
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	94.1	not applicable ...	75.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,320	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,355	1,325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	1,085	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	835	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	720	710	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	615	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	495	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	400	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	305	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	335	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	945	920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	645	640	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	9,325	9,140	170	0	15	170
Without after-tax income	245	230	10	0	10	10
With after-tax income	9,080	8,905	160	0	15	160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.4	94.1	not applicable ...	100.0	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,415	1,385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,440	1,415	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	1,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	960	950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	825	815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	680	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	460	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	465	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,605	1,585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	310	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	370	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	925	915	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	9,325	9,140	170	0	20	170
Without employment income	2,535	2,470	60	0	10	60
With employment income	6,790	6,665	110	0	10	110
Percentage with employment income	72.8	72.9	64.7	not applicable ...	50.0	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,520	1,490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	575	565	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	725	705	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	660	660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	470	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	390	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	285	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	285	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	185	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,695	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	175	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	220	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,300	1,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	9,325	9,135	165	0	20	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,935	2,895	45	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	69,122	68,518	110,831	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	87,847	87,489	112,058	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	11,165	10,950	175	0	30	180
English only	10,280	10,280	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	855	670	175	10	0	180
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0	35	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	11,170	10,950	180	10	30	175
English	10,605	10,490	120	0	0	115
French	60	0	60	0	0	60
Non-official language	330	295	0	10	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	330	295	0	10	30	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	165	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	11,165	10,955	175	10	35	180
None	10,555	10,440	85	10	25	85
English	220	165	50	0	0	50
French	145	95	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	240	240	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	245	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	11,165	10,950	180	0	35	180
English	10,065	10,060	0	0	0	0
French	175	0	180	0	0	175
Non-official language	870	835	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	870	835	0	0	30	0
English and French	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	11,170	10,955	175	0	35	180
Official languages	11,135	10,950	175	0	0	180
English	11,130	10,955	180	0	0	180
French	855	675	180	0	0	180
Non-official languages	1,060	1,020	10	0	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	1,020	10	0	35	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	11,170	10,950	180	0	30	180
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	320	310	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	305	300	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	185	185	10	0	0	10
Métis	115	115	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,845	10,640	170	0	35	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	11,170	10,950	180	10	35	180
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	120	125	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,045	10,835	175	0	30	180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	11,170	10,950	175	10	35	180
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	60	55	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	65	55	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	45	30	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	420	415	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	400	395	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	315	310	0	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	80	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	10,685	10,485	165	0	35	165
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	11,165	10,955	175	0	35	180
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	10,885	10,690	180	10	20	180
Canadian citizens only	10,560	10,360	175	0	20	175
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	330	330	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	280	265	0	0	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	11,165	10,950	180	0	35	180
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,835	9,640	180	10	15	175
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,310	1,290	0	0	15	0
Before 1981	615	615	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	145	150	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	120	120	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	310	305	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2005	195	195	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	115	110	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	115	110	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,305	1,290	0	0	20	0
Under 5 years	140	140	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	300	295	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	260	255	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	540	535	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	70	65	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,310	1,295	0	0	15	0
Americas	125	125	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	70	70	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	800	790	0	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	65	65	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	105	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	485	485	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	40	0	0	10	0
Africa	25	20	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	345	335	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	160	150	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	55	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	75	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	120	105	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	50	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	55	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	11,165	10,955	180	10	35	180
First generation^Footnote 71	1,395	1,380	0	0	15	0
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,520	1,505	10	0	0	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	8,250	8,070	170	0	10	170
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	700	685	0	0	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	440	445	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	150	155	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	290	295	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	210	200	0	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	11,165	10,950	180	0	30	180
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	620	605	0	0	15	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	305	295	0	0	10	0
Chinese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Black	65	70	0	0	0	0
Filipino	75	75	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	20	20	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	10,545	10,350	180	0	20	180
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	11,170	10,950	175	10	35	180
North American Aboriginal origins	480	470	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	350	345	10	0	0	10
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	140	130	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins	3,760	3,645	115	0	0	115
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	110	105	10	0	0	10
Canadian	3,695	3,580	110	0	0	110
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,955	8,805	130	10	15	135
British Isles origins	7,320	7,285	40	0	0	40
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	3,885	3,880	0	0	0	0
Irish	3,200	3,180	25	0	0	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,870	3,855	10	0	0	10
Welsh	395	395	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	305	305	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,055	935	115	0	0	115
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,050	935	115	0	0	115
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,940	2,930	0	0	10	0
Austrian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Dutch	835	830	0	0	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,085	2,090	0	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	90	90	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	270	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	40	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	50	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Swedish	120	120	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	35	30	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	785	765	10	0	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	80	80	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	275	10	0	0	10
Romanian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	85	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	215	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	455	445	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	35	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	260	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	115	115	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	75	75	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	570	555	0	0	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	300	0	0	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	230	215	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	85	80	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	215	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	90	0	0	0	0
Filipino	90	90	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	35	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	9,325	9,135	170	0	20	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,475	1,460	20	0	0	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,330	2,300	25	0	0	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,520	5,375	130	0	15	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	885	865	20	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	290	285	0	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	595	580	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,770	2,700	70	0	0	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	155	0	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,705	1,660	30	0	15	30
Bachelor's degree	1,235	1,205	30	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	90	0	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	40	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	310	305	0	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	9,320	9,135	170	0	20	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,810	3,760	45	0	10	45
Education	330	320	10	0	0	10
13. Education	330	315	10	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	145	15	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	110	15	0	0	15
Humanities	235	220	0	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	50	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	80	0	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	40	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	25	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	510	10	0	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	55	0	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	85	80	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	65	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	175	170	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	840	825	15	0	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	100	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	730	720	15	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	215	210	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	50	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	100	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	70	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,765	1,720	50	0	0	50
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	405	395	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	470	20	0	0	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	10	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	370	365	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	125	120	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	165	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	135	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	800	780	15	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	120	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	675	655	20	0	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	370	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	170	170	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	125	120	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	9,325	9,135	170	0	15	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,805	3,760	45	0	0	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	5,515	5,380	125	0	10	130
Location of study inside Canada	4,895	4,765	130	0	0	130
Same as province or territory of residence	4,645	4,545	105	0	0	105
Different than province or territory of residence	250	225	20	0	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	625	610	0	0	15	0
United States^Footnote 130	105	105	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
India	90	80	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	210	215	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	25	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	155	145	0	0	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	9,325	9,135	170	0	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	5,685	5,600	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Employed	5,320	5,240	75	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	370	360	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,635	3,540	80	0	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	61.0	61.3	50.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	57.1	57.4	44.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.4	11.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	9,325	9,135	170	0	15	170
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,365	3,270	80	0	10	80
Worked	5,960	5,865	90	0	10	90
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,000	2,955	45	0	0	40
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,960	2,910	45	0	10	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,140	6,040	90	0	10	95
a.Management	730	710	15	0	10	10
00 Senior management occupations	25	30	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	155	145	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	190	185	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	360	355	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	940	925	15	0	0	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	150	140	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	240	235	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	40	45	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	90	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	210	205	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	145	145	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	60	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	680	665	15	0	0	20
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	275	260	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	140	135	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	125	125	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	30	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	115	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	675	670	10	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	280	275	10	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	55	50	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	260	260	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	80	85	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	580	570	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	110	110	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	240	225	10	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	230	230	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	945	935	10	0	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	65	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	90	90	0	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	155	155	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	270	265	10	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	360	360	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	510	495	15	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	325	315	10	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	185	180	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	405	405	10	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	50	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	210	205	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	150	150	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	220	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	150	150	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	35	0	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	445	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	380	385	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	25	20	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,135	6,035	90	0	10	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	350	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	350	345	0	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,445	1,425	20	0	0	20
221 Utilities	1,445	1,430	20	0	0	20
23 Construction	460	450	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	85	85	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	75	75	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	300	295	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	235	230	0	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	90	85	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	25	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	690	675	10	0	0	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	50	50	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	75	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	205	205	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	50	45	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	95	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	30	35	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	15	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	110	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	10	10	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	115	105	0	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	20	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	50	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	15	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	135	135	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	55	60	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	40	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	40	40	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	95	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	90	90	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	280	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	290	280	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	135	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	130	125	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	295	280	15	0	0	15
611 Educational services	300	285	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	620	610	0	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	245	235	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	75	70	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	145	145	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	165	160	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	55	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	35	35	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	460	460	0	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	85	80	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	375	375	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	255	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	75	75	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	75	75	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	80	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	20	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	260	260	0	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	45	45	0	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	50	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	160	160	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,315	5,235	75	0	0	75
Worked at home	575	575	0	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	400	390	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	4,330	4,270	55	0	0	60
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,135	6,040	95	0	10	95
English	6,040	5,945	90	0	0	90
French	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	45	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	45	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,135	6,040	95	0	0	95
None	6,025	5,935	85	0	0	85
English	35	30	0	0	0	10
French	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	40	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,330	4,270	55	0	0	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,485	3,435	45	0	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	540	535	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	280	275	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,735	4,665	65	0	10	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,005	3,945	55	0	10	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	330	10	0	0	10
Public transit	45	45	0	0	0	0
Walked	270	270	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other method	60	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,735	4,660	70	0	10	65
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	2,010	20	0	10	25
15 to 29 minutes	1,810	1,770	35	0	0	35
30 to 44 minutes	595	595	0	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	145	140	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	150	145	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,730	4,660	65	0	10	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	330	320	10	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,205	1,185	15	0	10	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,215	1,180	25	0	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	935	925	10	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	385	385	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	670	660	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	11,080	10,865	175	0	35	180
Non-movers	9,865	9,685	155	10	25	155
Movers	1,215	1,185	20	0	10	20
Non-migrants	695	685	10	0	0	10
Migrants	515	500	15	0	10	10
Internal migrants	465	455	10	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	400	395	10	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	65	65	0	0	0	0
External migrants	50	40	10	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,505	10,305	175	10	20	180
Non-movers	7,220	7,095	120	0	0	120
Movers	3,280	3,210	60	0	15	60
Non-migrants	1,775	1,750	25	0	0	30
Migrants	1,510	1,460	30	0	15	35
Internal migrants	1,415	1,380	35	0	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,325	1,295	30	0	10	30
Interprovincial migrants	85	80	0	0	0	0
External migrants	90	85	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kincardine, MU

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.