Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Clearview, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	13,905	13,690	195	0	20	195
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	195
0 to 14 years	2,280	2,240	40	0	0	40
0 to 4 years	685	660	30	0	0	25
5 to 9 years	755	740	10	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	845	840	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	9,215	9,075	130	0	10	130
15 to 19 years	935	930	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	775	775	10	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	730	700	25	0	0	25
30 to 34 years	685	670	20	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	745	735	10	0	0	10
40 to 44 years	850	845	10	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	1,045	1,035	10	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	1,250	1,235	15	0	0	20
55 to 59 years	1,075	1,050	25	0	0	25
60 to 64 years	1,120	1,110	10	0	0	10
65 years and over	2,410	2,370	25	0	10	30
65 to 69 years	860	845	10	0	0	15
70 to 74 years	645	640	0	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	460	460	0	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	250	255	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	190	175	0	0	10	10
85 to 89 years	150	130	10	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	35	30	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.9	41.9	39.8	0.0	67.0	not applicable ...
Median age	44.7	44.7	36.6	0.0	85.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	11,620	11,445	155	0	20	155
Married or living common law	7,450	7,325	110	0	15	110
Married	6,170	6,060	95	0	20	95
Living common law	1,280	1,265	15	0	0	15
Not married and not living common law	4,170	4,120	50	0	0	45
Never married	2,625	2,600	25	0	0	20
Separated	315	315	0	0	0	0
Divorced	565	550	15	0	0	10
Widowed	665	650	10	0	10	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	11,625	11,445	155	0	20	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,185	11,020	150	0	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,144	45,187	45,200	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	33,823	36,019	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,210	11,035	150	0	20	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,688	37,714	38,054	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,851	30,877	32,801	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,340	10,175	140	0	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,774	42,864	41,082	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	30,835	36,165	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	7,685	115	0	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,035	8,034	7,352	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,598	6,596	4,260	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,550	8,425	120	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,275	40,270	42,622	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,186	31,145	39,334	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.6	87.6	87.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.2	68.1	75.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.4	12.4	12.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	11,620	11,445	155	0	20	155
Without total income	435	425	10	0	0	10
With total income	11,190	11,020	150	0	20	150
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	96.8	not applicable ...	100.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,385	1,380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,015	1,980	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	1,660	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	1,205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	1,295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	810	805	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	700	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	545	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	380	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	400	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	730	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	460	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	275	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	11,625	11,445	155	0	20	160
Without after-tax income	415	410	0	0	0	0
With after-tax income	11,210	11,030	155	0	20	155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,450	1,440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,145	2,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	1,820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	1,630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,315	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	910	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	670	650	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	470	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	735	730	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	275	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	130	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	330	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	11,620	11,445	160	0	20	160
Without employment income	3,070	3,020	35	0	10	40
With employment income	8,555	8,425	115	0	10	120
Percentage with employment income	73.6	73.6	71.9	not applicable ...	50.0	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,180	1,155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	750	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,290	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	955	950	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	890	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	895	890	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	595	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	470	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	430	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,100	1,075	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	315	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	320	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	460	465	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	11,625	11,445	155	0	20	160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,285	4,225	60	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	48,899	48,498	62,456	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	56,287	56,297	55,526	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	13,905	13,690	195	0	20	195
English only	13,150	13,150	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	720	540	180	0	0	180
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0	20	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	195
English	13,630	13,510	120	0	0	120
French	85	0	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	70	55	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	50	0	0	20	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	110	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	13,905	13,690	195	0	20	195
None	13,550	13,425	105	0	20	110
English	55	20	35	0	0	35
French	135	80	60	0	0	60
Non-official language	160	160	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	160	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	13,905	13,690	195	0	20	200
English	13,065	13,065	0	0	0	0
French	200	10	200	0	0	195
Non-official language	590	565	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	570	0	0	20	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	13,900	13,685	195	0	20	195
Official languages	13,885	13,685	195	0	0	200
English	13,870	13,690	180	0	0	185
French	735	540	195	0	0	200
Non-official languages	815	785	10	0	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	775	15	0	20	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	200
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	205	210	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	200	205	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	85	85	0	0	0	0
Métis	115	115	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,695	13,480	200	0	20	195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	13,905	13,690	200	0	20	195
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	40	40	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,865	13,650	195	0	20	195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	13,905	13,690	200	0	20	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	25	20	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	25	15	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	20	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	435	435	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	435	435	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	270	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	165	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	13,445	13,235	195	0	20	190
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	200
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	13,680	13,470	200	0	15	200
Canadian citizens only	13,490	13,290	190	0	10	185
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	195	185	10	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	225	210	0	0	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	13,905	13,685	200	0	20	195
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,925	12,745	175	0	0	175
Immigrants^Footnote 42	975	935	20	0	20	20
Before 1981	685	670	10	0	10	10
1981 to 1990	105	100	10	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	75	75	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	85	80	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	40	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	45	45	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	20	10	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	975	935	20	0	20	20
Under 5 years	190	190	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	230	220	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	270	265	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	255	240	0	0	10	0
45 years and over	25	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	970	935	20	0	20	20
Americas	105	105	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	815	785	20	0	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	20
Germany	105	105	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	45	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	115	115	0	0	0	0
Poland	30	25	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	330	330	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	85	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	30	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	15	10	0	0	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	200
First generation^Footnote 71	1,025	990	15	0	20	20
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,135	2,130	10	0	0	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,740	10,570	175	0	0	175
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	305	280	10	0	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	155	150	0	0	10	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	70	65	0	0	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	85	85	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	130	115	10	0	10	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	13,905	13,685	195	0	20	195
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	195	185	0	0	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	35	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	20	0	0	10	0
Black	65	65	0	0	0	0
Filipino	30	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	13,710	13,505	200	0	10	195
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	13,905	13,690	195	0	20	195
North American Aboriginal origins	460	455	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	270	270	0	0	0	0
Inuit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	190	180	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	5,300	5,180	115	0	0	115
Acadian	15	20	0	0	0	0
American	225	220	0	0	0	0
Canadian	5,165	5,055	115	0	0	115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,025	10,880	135	0	10	135
British Isles origins	9,005	8,960	50	0	0	50
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,750	5,730	20	0	0	20
Irish	4,075	4,030	45	0	0	50
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,195	4,190	10	0	0	0
Welsh	410	410	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	375	375	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,185	1,085	100	0	0	100
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,185	1,080	100	0	0	100
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,190	3,185	10	0	0	0
Austrian	220	225	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	70	65	0	0	0	10
Dutch	1,110	1,110	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,920	1,920	0	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	175	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	420	0	0	0	0
Danish	100	105	0	0	0	0
Finnish	100	100	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Swedish	120	125	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,040	1,035	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	25	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	175	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	50	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	335	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	25	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	365	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	735	720	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	390	0	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	130	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	75	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	50	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	40	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	40	40	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	55	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	30	30	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	175	165	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	45	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	100	90	0	0	10	0
Burmese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	25	0	0	10	0
Filipino	35	30	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	11,620	11,450	160	0	20	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,300	2,275	20	0	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,515	3,470	40	0	10	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	5,705	95	0	10	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	995	15	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	395	385	15	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	620	615	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,780	2,730	45	0	10	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	240	0	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,775	1,740	35	0	0	30
Bachelor's degree	1,310	1,285	30	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	135	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	35	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	245	240	10	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	11,625	11,445	155	0	20	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,815	5,740	65	0	15	60
Education	375	365	10	0	0	10
13. Education	375	365	10	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	230	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	200	190	0	0	0	10
Humanities	275	270	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	70	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	70	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	55	50	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	660	650	15	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	80	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	145	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	80	80	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	90	85	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	240	235	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	850	835	15	0	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	100	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	750	735	15	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	135	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	120	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	90	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,360	1,340	25	0	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	50	50	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	145	145	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	240	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	310	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	405	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	185	190	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	195	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	115	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	80	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,105	1,100	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	140	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	955	950	0	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	470	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	255	255	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	140	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	70	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	11,625	11,445	160	0	20	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	5,740	60	0	15	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	5,805	5,705	95	0	10	95
Location of study inside Canada	5,440	5,350	90	0	0	95
Same as province or territory of residence	5,170	5,110	60	0	0	60
Different than province or territory of residence	270	240	30	0	0	30
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	365	355	10	0	10	0
United States^Footnote 130	110	115	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	80	85	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	10	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	145	145	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	11,625	11,445	160	0	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	7,820	7,705	110	0	10	not applicable ...
Employed	7,385	7,270	100	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	435	430	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,805	3,740	50	0	15	not applicable ...
Participation rate	67.3	67.3	68.8	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.5	63.5	62.5	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	9.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	11,625	11,445	160	0	20	155
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,275	3,230	35	0	15	35
Worked	8,345	8,215	120	0	10	120
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,450	4,380	70	0	0	65
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,900	3,840	50	0	10	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.2	46.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,525	8,390	125	0	10	125
a.Management	1,045	1,030	0	0	0	10
00 Senior management occupations	70	70	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	170	165	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	385	385	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	420	410	10	0	10	10
b.Professional	925	910	15	0	0	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	120	125	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	155	155	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	120	120	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	90	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	265	250	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	100	105	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	65	65	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	835	810	25	0	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	205	200	0	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	165	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	150	145	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	110	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	185	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	850	840	15	0	0	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	335	335	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	60	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	290	280	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	160	165	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	765	755	0	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	160	155	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	290	285	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	310	310	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,570	1,555	15	0	0	15
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	175	180	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	175	165	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	270	265	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	325	325	0	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	625	625	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	860	835	30	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	535	510	25	0	0	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	330	325	0	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	670	670	0	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	160	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	395	390	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	115	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	300	0	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	30	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	130	125	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	155	145	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	685	690	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	80	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	150	145	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	325	330	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	125	125	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,520	8,390	120	0	10	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	455	435	0	0	10	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	420	405	10	0	10	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	60	55	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	55	55	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	770	750	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	225	225	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	65	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	475	465	10	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,110	1,110	0	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	90	95	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	20	20	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	50	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	70	75	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	400	400	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	285	280	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	80	80	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	1,055	0	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	145	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	60	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	25	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	105	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	295	295	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	105	105	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	10	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	40	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	30	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	130	135	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	85	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	20	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	330	320	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	30	25	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	110	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	35	40	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	40	40	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	30	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	20	15	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	100	95	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	25	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	150	145	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	70	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	50	55	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	120	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	105	105	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	20	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	440	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	445	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	375	370	0	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	350	340	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	540	505	35	0	0	40
611 Educational services	540	500	40	0	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	885	880	10	0	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	295	300	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	155	155	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	310	315	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	125	120	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	250	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	65	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	180	180	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	695	690	0	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	135	140	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	555	550	10	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	440	440	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	210	215	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	145	140	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	70	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	25	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	450	415	35	0	0	30
911 Federal government public administration	275	245	30	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	25	20	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	145	145	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,380	7,275	100	0	10	100
Worked at home	755	735	15	0	10	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	945	940	0	0	0	0
Worked at usual place	5,680	5,595	85	0	0	80
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,525	8,390	125	0	10	125
English	8,465	8,360	100	0	0	100
French	25	0	20	0	0	25
Non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,525	8,390	125	0	10	125
None	8,390	8,295	90	0	10	90
English	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	100	70	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,675	5,595	85	0	0	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,440	1,430	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,385	3,320	65	0	0	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	810	805	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,625	6,535	85	0	0	85
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,760	5,680	85	0	0	85
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	450	450	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	20	0	0	0	0
Walked	335	330	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other method	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,625	6,535	85	0	0	85
Less than 15 minutes	2,040	2,025	15	0	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	2,230	2,190	45	0	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	1,215	1,205	15	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	450	450	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	680	670	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,625	6,540	90	0	0	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	735	725	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,120	1,105	20	0	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,700	1,665	35	0	0	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,365	1,340	30	0	0	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	640	640	0	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	1,065	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	13,785	13,565	200	0	20	195
Non-movers	12,470	12,305	150	0	15	150
Movers	1,315	1,255	45	0	10	45
Non-migrants	405	385	20	0	0	20
Migrants	910	875	25	0	10	30
Internal migrants	875	845	30	0	10	30
Intraprovincial migrants	810	785	20	0	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	65	60	0	0	0	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	13,220	13,030	170	0	20	170
Non-movers	9,460	9,365	90	0	10	90
Movers	3,765	3,665	80	0	15	80
Non-migrants	1,355	1,355	0	0	0	0
Migrants	2,405	2,310	80	0	20	80
Internal migrants	2,365	2,280	80	0	10	80
Intraprovincial migrants	2,190	2,145	35	0	10	35
Interprovincial migrants	180	135	45	0	0	45
External migrants	35	25	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Clearview, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.