Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Orillia, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	29,955	29,565	300	30	55	315
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	29,955	29,565	295	30	60	315
0 to 14 years	4,395	4,360	15	10	10	20
0 to 4 years	1,455	1,430	0	10	10	15
5 to 9 years	1,490	1,480	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,450	1,450	0	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	19,090	18,820	230	10	25	235
15 to 19 years	1,655	1,655	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,930	1,920	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,870	1,855	10	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	1,840	1,825	0	10	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,460	1,440	20	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	1,610	1,580	30	0	0	35
45 to 49 years	1,790	1,745	40	10	0	40
50 to 54 years	2,300	2,255	45	0	0	40
55 to 59 years	2,410	2,355	40	0	15	40
60 to 64 years	2,225	2,195	30	0	0	30
65 years and over	6,475	6,385	50	10	25	55
65 to 69 years	1,920	1,910	10	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,555	10	10	10	10
75 to 79 years	1,270	1,230	25	10	10	25
80 to 84 years	915	900	10	0	10	10
85 years and over	790	785	10	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	565	565	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	175	175	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	50	50	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.7	43.6	51.5	46.3	52.9	not applicable ...
Median age	45.6	45.4	51.8	46.5	59.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	25,565	25,205	285	20	50	295
Married or living common law	13,440	13,225	165	20	25	175
Married	10,290	10,120	125	15	25	135
Living common law	3,150	3,100	45	10	0	45
Not married and not living common law	12,125	11,980	115	10	25	115
Never married	6,840	6,785	55	0	10	50
Separated	1,095	1,085	10	0	0	15
Divorced	2,235	2,185	40	0	0	40
Widowed	1,960	1,930	15	0	20	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	25,560	25,205	285	20	50	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,660	24,310	280	25	50	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,722	38,690	44,967	0	15,640	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,004	29,987	33,419	0	7,328	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,670	24,315	280	20	55	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,387	33,369	37,718	0	14,660	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,655	27,639	31,186	0	7,328	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,190	20,895	240	25	35	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,670	36,605	45,093	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,656	27,567	36,610	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	19,070	195	20	35	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,212	9,212	9,402	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,403	8,415	7,409	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,685	16,450	200	0	25	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,734	35,613	46,111	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,493	27,392	35,482	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	81.4	81.3	86.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	62.4	62.3	75.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.6	18.7	14.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	25,565	25,205	285	20	50	295
Without total income	900	900	10	0	0	10
With total income	24,660	24,305	280	25	50	295
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	98.2	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,040	2,965	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	4,890	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	4,345	4,300	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,440	3,410	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,725	2,680	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	1,785	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	1,165	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	870	860	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	625	605	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	485	470	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,195	1,185	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 to $149,999	870	860	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$150,000 and over	330	320	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	25,560	25,205	285	25	50	295
Without after-tax income	895	890	10	0	0	0
With after-tax income	24,670	24,315	280	20	50	290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	98.2	80.0	100.0	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,125	3,050	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,180	5,125	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	4,945	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$30,000 to $39,999	3,970	3,920	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,745	2,695	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,720	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	975	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	700	685	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	1,220	1,210	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	410	405	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	280	280	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	530	520	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	25,565	25,205	280	20	50	295
Without employment income	8,880	8,760	80	10	25	90
With employment income	16,685	16,450	205	10	25	205
Percentage with employment income	65.3	65.3	73.2	50.0	50.0	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,765	2,725	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$5,000 to $9,999	1,315	1,305	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	2,490	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	2,230	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$30,000 to $39,999	2,005	1,980	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,745	1,700	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,190	1,170	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	765	760	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$70,000 to $79,999	600	580	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 and over	1,540	1,505	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	370	360	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	365	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	790	785	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	25,560	25,205	280	20	50	295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,565	7,425	125	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	45,238	45,184	48,762	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,167	53,010	63,708	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
English only	28,500	28,500	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,390	1,060	295	30	0	315
Neither English nor French	65	10	0	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	29,955	29,570	300	30	60	315
English	28,940	28,670	270	0	0	275
French	45	15	25	0	0	30
Non-official language	530	460	0	15	55	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	525	455	0	10	60	0
English and French	35	20	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	390	390	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	29,955	29,565	300	35	60	315
None	28,740	28,500	155	25	60	165
English	270	245	25	10	0	25
French	265	150	120	0	0	125
Non-official language	645	650	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	85	85	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	560	560	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
English	27,705	27,705	0	0	0	0
French	355	55	300	0	0	295
Non-official language	1,690	1,615	0	20	55	10
Aboriginal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,655	1,575	0	20	60	10
English and French	50	35	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	135	130	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
Official languages	29,890	29,555	300	30	0	315
English	29,890	29,555	300	35	0	315
French	1,390	1,060	295	30	0	315
Non-official languages	2,355	2,265	10	20	60	20
Aboriginal languages	145	145	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,205	2,120	10	20	60	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	310
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,840	1,760	75	0	0	75
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,770	1,700	75	0	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,270	1,255	20	0	0	20
Métis	470	415	60	0	0	60
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	50	50	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,120	27,805	225	30	60	240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	29,955	29,565	300	35	60	310
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	925	900	20	0	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,030	28,660	275	30	55	290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	445	430	15	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	440	425	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	345	335	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	90	80	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,805	1,715	75	10	0	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,770	1,685	75	10	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,330	1,300	30	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	375	45	15	0	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	27,705	27,415	210	15	60	220
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	29,955	29,570	300	30	60	315
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	29,410	29,040	290	30	45	305
Canadian citizens only	28,930	28,560	295	35	45	310
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	480	475	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	550	525	10	0	10	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	29,960	29,570	300	30	60	315
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,180	26,880	285	10	10	290
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,725	2,645	15	15	50	25
Before 1981	1,655	1,625	0	20	0	15
1981 to 1990	260	245	15	0	10	10
1991 to 2000	325	315	0	0	15	0
2001 to 2010	330	310	0	0	15	0
2001 to 2005	190	180	0	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	140	130	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	160	150	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	50	45	10	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,725	2,645	15	20	50	25
Under 5 years	305	305	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	590	580	0	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	685	660	10	0	15	10
25 to 44 years	985	970	0	10	10	10
45 years and over	160	130	0	0	30	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,725	2,645	10	20	45	25
Americas	250	255	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	30	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	135	135	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	50	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,620	1,600	10	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	155	155	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	140	135	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	145	145	0	0	0	0
Poland	65	60	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	20	0	10	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	845	850	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	120	120	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	90	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	25	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	0	10	0	0
Asia	745	695	0	0	40	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	180	150	0	0	30	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	25	25	0	0	0	0
India	170	165	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	230	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	25	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	160	150	0	0	10	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	130	125	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	25	15	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	50	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	35	40	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	29,955	29,570	295	30	60	315
First generation^Footnote 71	2,910	2,825	20	15	50	30
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,105	4,095	0	0	10	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	22,940	22,650	275	10	0	285
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,110	1,055	10	0	50	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	495	485	10	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	230	230	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	265	255	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	485	445	10	0	40	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	125	110	0	0	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,525	1,450	15	10	50	20
South Asian^Footnote 83	305	300	0	0	0	0
Chinese	380	330	0	10	45	0
Black	200	190	10	0	0	10
Filipino	355	355	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	35	0	0	0	0
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	25	25	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	40	45	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	45	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	28,435	28,115	285	15	0	295
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	29,955	29,565	300	30	60	315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,250	2,150	85	10	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,710	1,675	35	0	0	35
Inuit	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	560	490	55	15	0	60
Other North American origins	11,850	11,705	110	15	25	115
Acadian	25	20	0	0	0	10
American	250	245	0	0	0	0
Canadian	11,615	11,475	100	10	25	115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	55	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,395	22,120	245	15	10	260
British Isles origins	18,090	18,035	55	0	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,175	11,145	30	0	0	30
Irish	7,745	7,725	20	0	0	20
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,390	8,380	10	0	0	10
Welsh	705	700	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	985	985	10	0	0	10
French origins	3,955	3,715	235	15	0	240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,955	3,710	230	15	0	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,650	4,640	10	0	0	0
Austrian	160	155	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,555	1,555	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,045	3,035	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	150	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	730	0	0	0	0
Danish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Finnish	175	175	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	180	0	0	0	0
Swedish	170	165	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	55	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,140	2,130	15	0	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	70	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	35	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	245	10	0	0	0
Latvian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	890	885	0	0	0	0
Romanian	115	115	0	0	0	0
Russian	145	150	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	60	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	790	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,940	1,910	15	0	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	120	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	1,305	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	220	210	0	10	0	10
Serbian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	155	155	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	150	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	60	60	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	85	80	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	280	280	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	140	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	140	125	15	0	0	15
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	40	0	0	0	10
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	25	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	50	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,380	1,335	0	15	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	130	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	365	365	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	295	295	0	0	0	0
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	45	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	895	855	0	15	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	410	380	0	15	15	10
Filipino	380	380	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	60	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	40	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	65	0	0	0	0
Australian	40	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	25,565	25,205	285	20	50	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	5,630	40	10	35	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	7,890	7,805	70	0	10	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,965	11,775	170	15	0	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,805	1,775	30	0	0	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	905	895	10	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	900	880	20	0	0	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,950	5,850	95	10	0	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	370	365	10	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	3,785	45	0	0	50
Bachelor's degree	2,865	2,825	35	10	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	250	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	115	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	555	540	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	55	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	25,560	25,210	280	25	50	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,595	13,430	115	10	50	115
Education	930	920	0	0	0	0
13. Education	925	925	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	490	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	70	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	415	415	10	0	0	10
Humanities	555	545	0	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	180	180	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	130	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	35	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	75	0	0	0	0
54. History	110	105	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,435	1,405	30	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	60	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	460	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	235	235	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	200	15	0	0	20
45. Social sciences	390	390	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,230	2,180	40	10	0	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	345	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,875	1,835	30	10	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	240	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	80	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	60	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	270	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	190	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,945	1,920	25	0	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	50	55	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	220	220	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	445	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	430	425	0	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	455	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	335	330	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	165	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	105	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,555	2,510	45	0	0	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	230	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	2,235	40	10	0	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	45	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	1,120	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	590	590	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	340	15	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	25,565	25,205	285	20	50	295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	13,430	115	0	45	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	11,965	11,775	170	20	0	180
Location of study inside Canada	11,000	10,820	165	10	0	170
Same as province or territory of residence	10,500	10,345	150	0	0	150
Different than province or territory of residence	495	475	15	0	0	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	970	950	10	10	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	185	180	0	0	0	0
Philippines	130	135	0	0	0	0
India	50	55	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	250	250	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	75	70	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	270	265	0	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	25,565	25,205	285	25	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	14,840	14,640	185	10	10	not applicable ...
Employed	13,665	13,490	160	10	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,170	1,150	25	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	10,720	10,570	100	15	40	not applicable ...
Participation rate	58.0	58.1	64.9	40.0	20.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.5	53.5	56.1	40.0	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.9	7.9	13.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	25,560	25,205	285	20	55	295
Did not work^Footnote 135	10,055	9,900	105	10	40	110
Worked	15,510	15,305	180	10	10	185
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,735	7,595	125	0	10	130
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,775	7,710	55	10	0	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	45.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	15,990	15,775	190	10	10	195
a.Management	1,210	1,195	15	0	0	20
00 Senior management occupations	130	125	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	285	275	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	585	575	10	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	215	215	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	1,940	1,900	40	0	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	340	330	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	210	200	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	290	280	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	160	160	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	550	535	10	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	320	320	10	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	80	75	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,555	1,520	30	0	0	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	370	360	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	295	290	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	425	415	10	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	205	195	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	265	260	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,755	1,720	25	0	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	700	680	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	115	115	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	625	625	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	310	300	10	0	0	15
e.Sales	1,855	1,845	0	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	320	325	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	715	710	10	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	820	820	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,620	4,565	40	0	10	45
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	490	490	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	425	420	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	735	710	15	10	10	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,335	1,320	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,640	1,625	10	0	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,135	1,125	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	830	820	0	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	305	305	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	970	955	10	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	195	195	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	540	530	15	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	230	230	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	270	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	15	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	50	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	205	205	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	680	675	0	0	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	100	95	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	205	205	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	160	160	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	215	210	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	15,990	15,775	190	10	15	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	100	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	75	75	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	80	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	75	75	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	65	70	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,190	1,180	10	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	365	365	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	135	135	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	685	680	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	1,155	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	120	120	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	15	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	130	130	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	195	195	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	175	180	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	485	470	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	120	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	155	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,115	2,100	15	0	0	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	230	230	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	45	45	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	190	185	0	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	405	400	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	165	165	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	105	100	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	145	150	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	115	115	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	350	350	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	220	215	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	50	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	400	390	15	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	135	135	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	135	120	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	235	230	0	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	55	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	60	60	10	0	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	80	80	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	285	285	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	135	135	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	35	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	115	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	220	220	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	190	190	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	25	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	690	0	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	695	690	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	870	845	20	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	820	800	20	0	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	50	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	995	975	15	0	0	15
611 Educational services	990	980	15	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,250	2,235	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	655	660	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	545	535	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	645	645	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	405	395	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	1,225	15	0	10	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	80	75	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	35	35	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,140	1,115	10	10	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,795	1,780	10	0	0	15
721 Accommodation services	400	390	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,400	1,385	10	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	730	715	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	205	200	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	250	250	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	210	205	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	65	65	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,055	1,015	35	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	150	140	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	555	530	25	0	0	25
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	335	330	10	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	15	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	13,665	13,490	160	10	0	165
Worked at home	770	760	15	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	30	30	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,390	1,375	10	0	10	10
Worked at usual place	11,475	11,330	130	10	0	140
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	15,990	15,770	190	10	15	195
English	15,855	15,690	150	10	0	155
French	40	20	20	0	0	25
Non-official language	30	20	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	0	0	15	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	15,990	15,770	190	10	15	195
None	15,650	15,500	130	0	10	135
English	25	15	15	0	0	10
French	175	130	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	135	125	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	115	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,470	11,330	135	10	0	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,715	6,625	80	0	0	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,765	3,715	45	0	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	965	960	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,865	12,705	145	10	0	145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,795	9,655	120	10	10	125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	1,120	0	0	0	0
Public transit	595	595	0	0	0	0
Walked	1,065	1,045	20	0	0	20
Bicycle	120	120	10	0	0	10
Other method	160	160	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,865	12,705	140	10	10	150
Less than 15 minutes	6,460	6,400	60	0	0	60
15 to 29 minutes	3,060	3,010	35	0	10	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,755	1,735	20	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	605	580	30	0	0	25
60 minutes and over	990	985	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,865	12,705	145	10	10	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	995	985	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,985	1,950	35	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,905	2,860	45	0	0	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,575	2,560	20	0	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,660	1,635	20	0	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,745	2,725	20	10	10	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	29,720	29,335	300	30	55	315
Non-movers	25,135	24,815	240	35	50	255
Movers	4,585	4,520	60	0	0	60
Non-migrants	2,620	2,610	0	0	0	10
Migrants	1,965	1,910	55	0	10	50
Internal migrants	1,895	1,845	50	0	0	50
Intraprovincial migrants	1,780	1,735	45	0	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	120	105	10	0	0	10
External migrants	70	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	28,505	28,135	290	25	55	300
Non-movers	15,895	15,705	135	20	25	145
Movers	12,610	12,425	160	0	25	155
Non-migrants	7,215	7,130	85	0	0	85
Migrants	5,395	5,300	75	0	20	75
Internal migrants	5,095	5,025	70	0	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	4,845	4,780	65	0	0	65
Interprovincial migrants	250	245	10	0	0	10
External migrants	295	275	0	0	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Orillia, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.