Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Petawawa, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,320	14,705	1,555	50	10	1,580
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,320	14,705	1,555	50	10	1,580
0 to 14 years	3,795	3,445	325	25	0	340
0 to 4 years	1,545	1,405	125	20	0	130
5 to 9 years	1,330	1,210	125	0	0	125
10 to 14 years	925	830	80	10	0	85
15 to 64 years	11,120	9,955	1,135	25	0	1,145
15 to 19 years	770	725	45	0	0	50
20 to 24 years	1,065	990	70	0	0	75
25 to 29 years	1,960	1,725	220	15	0	230
30 to 34 years	1,825	1,605	215	10	0	215
35 to 39 years	1,275	1,100	170	0	0	170
40 to 44 years	945	805	140	0	0	145
45 to 49 years	990	905	90	0	0	85
50 to 54 years	1,040	965	75	0	0	75
55 to 59 years	715	640	70	0	0	70
60 to 64 years	535	500	35	0	0	35
65 years and over	1,400	1,300	95	0	10	95
65 to 69 years	500	470	20	0	10	20
70 to 74 years	390	350	35	0	0	35
75 to 79 years	250	235	15	0	0	15
80 to 84 years	160	150	15	0	0	20
85 years and over	105	100	0	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	70	65	0	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	35	35	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	33.3	33.3	33.0	18.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	31.4	31.3	32.5	25.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,525	11,260	1,225	25	0	1,240
Married or living common law	8,530	7,680	825	15	0	840
Married	6,485	5,960	495	20	0	505
Living common law	2,050	1,715	335	0	0	335
Not married and not living common law	3,990	3,585	400	0	0	405
Never married	2,740	2,450	285	10	0	290
Separated	365	345	15	0	0	15
Divorced	590	500	90	0	0	95
Widowed	290	280	10	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,520	11,260	1,225	30	10	1,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	10,835	1,210	25	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,420	48,681	56,124	51,955	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,025	48,872	61,032	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	10,835	1,210	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,835	41,231	47,304	43,671	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,188	42,391	51,282	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	10,065	1,155	25	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,717	47,995	55,007	59,711	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,983	49,270	61,158	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,130	6,420	685	15	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,829	6,915	6,026	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,395	4,625	2,553	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,900	8,825	1,055	25	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,204	48,401	55,688	59,710	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,068	51,653	62,553	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.8	91.6	94.0	114.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	81.6	81.0	86.5	114.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.2	8.4	6.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,520	11,260	1,230	30	0	1,240
Without total income	445	425	20	0	0	15
With total income	12,080	10,835	1,210	30	10	1,220
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.2	98.4	100.0	not applicable ...	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,390	1,290	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	1,445	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	1,130	1,025	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	920	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	905	820	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	955	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,810	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,005	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 to $89,999	720	620	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$90,000 to $99,999	410	380	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	640	560	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 to $149,999	565	495	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$150,000 and over	80	70	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,520	11,255	1,225	25	10	1,240
Without after-tax income	440	420	15	0	0	20
With after-tax income	12,080	10,840	1,210	25	10	1,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	98.8	100.0	100.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,440	1,335	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$10,000 to $19,999	1,655	1,550	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$20,000 to $29,999	1,205	1,105	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	1,160	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$40,000 to $49,999	1,360	1,210	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	2,155	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	1,130	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$70,000 to $79,999	660	590	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	680	605	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$80,000 to $89,999	315	280	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$90,000 to $99,999	175	160	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	180	165	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,520	11,260	1,225	25	10	1,240
Without employment income	2,620	2,440	170	0	10	175
With employment income	9,905	8,825	1,060	25	0	1,065
Percentage with employment income	79.1	78.4	86.5	100.0	0.0	85.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	905	845	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$5,000 to $9,999	565	530	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	1,025	950	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$20,000 to $29,999	750	680	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$30,000 to $39,999	700	625	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	765	700	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	855	755	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,585	225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	800	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,350	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	170
$80,000 to $89,999	690	600	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$90,000 to $99,999	360	335	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	470	415	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,520	11,260	1,230	30	10	1,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,540	4,945	580	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	63,664	63,488	65,500	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	62,382	62,215	63,932	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,320	14,705	1,555	55	0	1,580
English only	12,995	12,995	0	0	0	0
French only	150	0	155	0	0	155
English and French	3,160	1,705	1,400	55	0	1,425
Neither English nor French	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,320	14,705	1,555	55	10	1,580
English	15,100	14,505	590	0	0	595
French	885	10	885	0	0	885
Non-official language	140	105	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	105	0	25	10	10
English and French	125	15	75	25	0	90
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,320	14,705	1,550	55	10	1,580
None	14,805	14,000	765	40	10	780
English	490	50	445	0	0	445
French	765	425	340	0	0	345
Non-official language	235	230	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	220	0	0	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,320	14,710	1,555	50	10	1,580
English	14,065	14,070	0	0	0	0
French	1,545	15	1,525	0	0	1,525
Non-official language	520	480	10	25	10	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	475	10	30	10	20
English and French	125	85	10	25	0	25
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,320	14,710	1,555	55	10	1,580
Official languages	16,310	14,700	1,555	55	0	1,580
English	16,155	14,705	1,400	55	0	1,430
French	3,310	1,705	1,550	55	0	1,580
Non-official languages	845	725	85	25	0	100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	715	85	25	0	95
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,320	14,705	1,550	50	10	1,580
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,375	1,270	105	0	0	105
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,315	1,220	100	0	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	840	785	65	0	0	65
Métis	455	415	35	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	15	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	30	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,950	13,435	1,450	55	0	1,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,320	14,710	1,550	55	10	1,580
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	410	395	15	0	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,910	14,310	1,540	55	10	1,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,320	14,710	1,550	50	10	1,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	195	180	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	190	180	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	135	130	0	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	55	50	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,430	1,300	115	15	0	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,400	1,275	115	10	0	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	890	60	10	0	70
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	380	55	0	0	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	14,695	13,225	1,430	40	10	1,445
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,320	14,705	1,550	50	10	1,580
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	16,055	14,450	1,550	50	10	1,575
Canadian citizens only	15,790	14,200	1,540	45	10	1,565
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	260	245	10	0	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	265	260	10	10	0	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,320	14,705	1,555	55	10	1,580
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,395	13,830	1,520	45	0	1,540
Immigrants^Footnote 42	905	855	35	0	0	40
Before 1981	320	315	0	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	135	125	10	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	200	185	0	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	140	130	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	65	65	0	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	75	65	10	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	110	105	0	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	905	855	35	10	0	35
Under 5 years	190	190	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	265	245	15	0	0	20
15 to 24 years	175	155	10	10	0	15
25 to 44 years	240	235	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	35	30	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	905	855	35	10	10	35
Americas	175	160	10	0	0	0
Brazil	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	35	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	540	525	20	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	15
Germany	150	155	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	20	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	220	220	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	50	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	165	150	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	35	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	15	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	110	105	0	0	0	10
Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	60	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	15	0	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,320	14,705	1,555	50	10	1,580
First generation^Footnote 71	1,130	1,055	55	10	0	65
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,075	1,975	95	10	0	95
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,115	11,680	1,395	40	0	1,415
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	590	545	30	0	0	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	280	260	15	0	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	80	80	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	195	180	15	10	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	245	220	10	0	10	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	70	65	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,320	14,710	1,555	55	10	1,580
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	725	655	40	15	0	50
South Asian^Footnote 83	85	85	0	0	0	0
Chinese	70	75	0	0	0	0
Black	220	200	15	0	0	20
Filipino	65	65	0	0	0	0
Latin American	125	110	10	0	10	10
Arab	25	0	10	10	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	60	50	15	0	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,595	14,050	1,515	40	0	1,530
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,320	14,710	1,555	55	0	1,580
North American Aboriginal origins	1,625	1,485	130	15	0	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,125	1,040	65	15	0	75
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	515	450	55	0	0	60
Other North American origins	6,950	5,905	1,030	20	0	1,040
Acadian	170	135	35	0	0	35
American	130	125	0	0	0	0
Canadian	6,770	5,755	1,000	20	0	1,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,295	11,335	940	20	0	950
British Isles origins	8,835	8,595	210	20	0	225
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,640	4,545	90	10	0	95
Irish	4,425	4,310	100	20	0	110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,715	3,630	70	10	0	75
Welsh	335	335	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	580	580	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,665	2,820	840	0	0	845
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,670	2,820	840	10	0	845
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,635	3,535	95	0	0	95
Austrian	65	60	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	100	40	0	0	40
Dutch	850	840	10	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	2,730	45	0	0	45
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	75	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	505	15	0	0	15
Danish	115	115	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	25	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	115	10	0	0	10
Swedish	85	80	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	45	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,645	1,605	35	0	0	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	40	40	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	840	15	0	0	15
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	15
Russian	160	160	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	570	570	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	710	660	45	0	0	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	10	0	0	10
Italian	525	485	35	0	0	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	10	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	90	85	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	45	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	180	35	0	0	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	15
Jamaican	90	95	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	35	15	0	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	45	45	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	165	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	0	15	0	10
Colombian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	135	125	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	80	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	70	70	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	435	380	40	15	0	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	105	35	10	0	40
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	30	30	10	0	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	195	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	95	0	0	0	0
Filipino	85	80	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,525	11,260	1,225	25	10	1,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	1,515	120	0	10	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,410	4,035	370	0	0	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,475	5,710	745	20	0	750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,020	830	190	0	0	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	480	390	90	0	0	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	535	440	100	0	0	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,305	2,995	285	15	0	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	105	25	0	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,015	1,775	235	0	0	240
Bachelor's degree	1,555	1,385	170	10	0	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	60	15	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	310	265	45	0	0	50
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	35	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,520	11,255	1,230	25	10	1,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,050	5,550	485	10	10	490
Education	350	300	50	0	0	50
13. Education	350	300	50	0	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	155	25	0	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	40	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	140	115	25	0	0	25
Humanities	295	245	50	0	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	60	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	20	0	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	0	0	0
54. History	110	100	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	650	70	0	0	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	50	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	195	30	0	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	100	90	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	130	115	15	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	195	185	15	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	975	850	120	10	0	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	100	25	0	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	845	745	95	10	0	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	210	25	0	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	80	0	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	95	15	0	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	120	20	10	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	110	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,365	1,225	140	0	0	140
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	245	225	15	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	270	10	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	270	245	30	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	455	375	75	0	0	75
48. Precision production	100	95	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	125	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	55	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	65	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,235	1,100	135	0	0	135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	95	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,120	1,000	125	0	0	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	835	730	100	0	0	100
12. Personal and culinary services	240	220	25	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	60	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	75	15	0	0	15
43. Security and protective services	360	315	45	10	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	15	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,520	11,260	1,225	30	10	1,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	5,550	490	0	10	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,475	5,715	740	20	0	750
Location of study inside Canada	6,170	5,410	735	15	0	750
Same as province or territory of residence	4,820	4,455	360	10	0	370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	955	380	10	0	380
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	305	300	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	65	70	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	70	70	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	140	130	10	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,525	11,260	1,230	30	10	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,280	8,240	1,010	25	0	not applicable ...
Employed	8,870	7,850	1,005	25	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	410	395	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,240	3,015	215	0	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	74.1	73.2	82.1	83.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.8	69.7	81.7	83.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.8	1.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,525	11,260	1,230	30	10	1,245
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,995	2,785	195	0	0	195
Worked	9,525	8,475	1,030	20	0	1,045
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,595	4,985	585	20	0	595
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,935	3,480	445	0	0	450
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.3	45.2	46.0	51.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	9,710	8,645	1,040	25	0	1,050
a.Management	1,020	905	110	0	0	110
00 Senior management occupations	20	20	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	725	625	100	0	0	100
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	200	190	10	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	70	70	0	0	0	0
b.Professional	995	865	130	0	0	130
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	55	50	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	240	225	15	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	145	20	0	0	20
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	85	20	0	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	300	245	55	0	0	55
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	115	105	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	20	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,690	3,190	485	10	0	495
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	350	310	45	0	0	40
32 Technical occupations in health	270	240	30	0	0	30
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	235	190	45	0	0	45
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	2,680	2,325	345	10	0	350
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	125	30	0	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	835	710	110	10	0	115
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	340	295	45	10	0	45
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	40	40	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	320	270	50	10	0	50
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	125	105	20	0	0	20
e.Sales	675	635	40	0	0	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	100	100	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	230	215	15	0	0	15
66 Sales support occupations	340	320	20	0	0	20
f.Personal and customer information services	1,455	1,380	75	0	0	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	145	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	170	15	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	265	245	20	0	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	405	390	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	460	430	30	0	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	555	490	65	0	0	65
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	250	230	25	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	305	260	45	0	0	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	315	295	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	80	70	0	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	165	160	10	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	65	65	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	60	60	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	20	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	25	25	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	110	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	55	10	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	30	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	9,710	8,645	1,045	25	0	1,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	45	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	15	10	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	90	10	0	0	10
221 Utilities	95	95	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	360	350	15	0	0	15
236 Construction of buildings	80	80	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	50	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	235	220	15	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	130	130	10	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	830	765	60	0	0	60
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	85	80	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	20	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	105	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	185	175	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	40	35	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	20	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	65	50	15	0	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	50	0	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	125	125	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	80	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	25	25	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	125	115	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	10	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	70	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	15	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	30	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	75	75	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	45	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	20	25	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	80	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	70	70	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	590	550	40	0	0	40
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	585	550	40	0	0	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	360	30	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	375	350	30	0	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	495	400	95	0	0	95
611 Educational services	495	405	90	0	0	90
62 Health care and social assistance	955	860	95	0	0	95
621 Ambulatory health care services	290	260	25	0	0	30
622 Hospitals	230	210	20	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	140	135	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	295	250	45	0	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	90	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	10	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	85	75	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	545	525	20	0	0	20
721 Accommodation services	55	55	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	490	470	20	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	255	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	75	80	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	110	110	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	55	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	4,495	3,830	640	20	0	650
911 Federal government public administration	4,350	3,695	635	25	0	650
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	50	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	95	90	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,870	7,850	1,005	25	0	1,015
Worked at home	330	270	60	0	0	60
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	810	735	70	0	0	75
Worked at usual place	7,715	6,825	870	15	0	875
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	9,710	8,645	1,040	25	0	1,055
English	9,440	8,585	850	10	0	855
French	170	35	135	0	0	135
Non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	20	60	10	0	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	9,710	8,645	1,040	25	0	1,050
None	8,445	8,070	360	20	0	370
English	95	25	70	0	0	70
French	1,150	540	605	0	0	610
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,715	6,830	870	20	0	875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,075	4,415	640	20	0	650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,325	2,120	205	0	0	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	235	220	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	75	70	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,520	7,560	940	20	0	950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,560	6,655	880	25	0	890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	405	20	0	0	25
Public transit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Walked	345	320	20	0	0	20
Bicycle	120	110	15	0	0	15
Other method	60	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,520	7,560	940	20	0	955
Less than 15 minutes	4,230	3,700	510	15	0	520
15 to 29 minutes	2,975	2,620	350	10	0	355
30 to 44 minutes	1,005	950	55	0	0	55
45 to 59 minutes	155	150	0	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	155	140	15	0	0	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,525	7,560	940	20	0	950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	390	350	40	0	0	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,620	2,265	340	10	0	350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,930	2,610	320	10	0	325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,090	965	120	0	0	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	580	520	65	0	0	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	905	855	55	0	0	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	16,025	14,435	1,535	50	10	1,560
Non-movers	13,220	11,945	1,230	40	0	1,250
Movers	2,805	2,490	300	10	0	305
Non-migrants	1,240	1,150	90	0	0	90
Migrants	1,570	1,345	210	10	10	215
Internal migrants	1,530	1,305	210	10	0	215
Intraprovincial migrants	1,030	950	65	10	10	70
Interprovincial migrants	500	350	145	0	0	145
External migrants	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	14,775	13,305	1,430	40	10	1,450
Non-movers	6,975	6,480	495	0	0	495
Movers	7,800	6,820	935	35	10	955
Non-migrants	2,465	2,310	145	10	0	145
Migrants	5,335	4,505	785	30	10	805
Internal migrants	5,185	4,370	785	25	0	795
Intraprovincial migrants	3,355	3,025	305	20	10	310
Interprovincial migrants	1,830	1,340	485	10	0	490
External migrants	150	135	0	10	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Petawawa, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.