Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in North Bay, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	50,375	43,905	6,150	195	125	6,240
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	50,375	43,905	6,150	190	125	6,245
0 to 14 years	7,665	7,170	410	65	20	445
0 to 4 years	2,390	2,265	85	30	10	100
5 to 9 years	2,695	2,525	145	25	0	155
10 to 14 years	2,585	2,385	180	10	10	185
15 to 64 years	33,200	29,155	3,905	100	40	3,955
15 to 19 years	2,940	2,635	275	20	15	285
20 to 24 years	3,465	3,135	295	25	0	310
25 to 29 years	3,440	3,125	300	10	0	305
30 to 34 years	3,055	2,795	255	0	0	260
35 to 39 years	2,825	2,450	370	10	0	365
40 to 44 years	2,940	2,505	405	10	15	415
45 to 49 years	3,210	2,745	465	10	0	465
50 to 54 years	4,085	3,560	515	0	0	520
55 to 59 years	3,925	3,425	495	10	0	495
60 to 64 years	3,320	2,780	530	0	0	530
65 years and over	9,505	7,580	1,830	30	70	1,845
65 to 69 years	2,955	2,360	570	10	15	570
70 to 74 years	2,285	1,815	460	10	0	465
75 to 79 years	1,830	1,460	355	0	10	360
80 to 84 years	1,305	1,020	260	10	25	255
85 years and over	1,130	925	185	0	20	185
85 to 89 years	795	630	155	0	10	155
90 to 94 years	305	265	30	0	10	35
95 to 99 years	30	30	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.2	41.1	50.5	30.0	53.6	not applicable ...
Median age	43.2	41.3	53.1	22.1	65.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	42,705	36,735	5,740	130	105	5,800
Married or living common law	23,690	20,265	3,335	40	50	3,355
Married	18,500	15,665	2,760	35	40	2,775
Living common law	5,190	4,595	580	10	0	580
Not married and not living common law	19,015	16,470	2,400	90	55	2,445
Never married	11,620	10,360	1,180	65	15	1,210
Separated	1,660	1,375	285	10	0	285
Divorced	2,915	2,490	415	0	0	420
Widowed	2,820	2,250	520	15	40	525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	42,710	36,730	5,735	130	105	5,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	35,290	5,600	125	95	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	42,698	43,728	29,775	14,943	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	32,094	35,045	21,355	17,970	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,125	35,310	5,605	125	90	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	36,061	37,098	26,604	14,026	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,553	29,429	31,651	20,587	17,970	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	30,870	4,850	110	55	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	41,257	41,456	24,222	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,893	29,882	31,014	18,222	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	26,900	4,465	110	80	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,673	9,775	10,177	11,588	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,932	7,610	9,990	5,404	15,820	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	25,140	3,635	95	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	40,497	43,318	22,043	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,144	29,713	34,618	17,715	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.1	84.5	82.2	71.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.0	67.6	64.4	56.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.9	15.5	17.8	30.1	64.6	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	42,710	36,735	5,735	130	105	5,805
Without total income	1,600	1,440	140	10	15	140
With total income	41,110	35,295	5,600	125	95	5,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	97.6	96.2	90.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,240	4,595	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	600
$10,000 to $19,999	7,775	6,710	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,025
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	5,305	895	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	905
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	4,260	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	3,650	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	2,835	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	2,150	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	1,490	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	1,100	170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,155	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	155
$100,000 and over	2,395	2,045	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,405	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$150,000 and over	710	635	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	42,710	36,735	5,740	130	105	5,805
Without after-tax income	1,580	1,425	135	10	15	135
With after-tax income	41,130	35,310	5,600	125	90	5,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	97.6	96.2	85.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,385	4,720	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	615
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	7,110	1,065	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,255	6,180	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	5,735	4,890	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	825
$40,000 to $49,999	4,815	4,075	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	735
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	2,830	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	1,855	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	340
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,495	200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$80,000 and over	2,495	2,145	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$80,000 to $89,999	965	840	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$90,000 to $99,999	465	365	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$100,000 and over	1,065	940	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	42,705	36,735	5,735	130	105	5,805
Without employment income	13,820	11,595	2,095	35	90	2,120
With employment income	28,885	25,140	3,640	90	15	3,685
Percentage with employment income	67.6	68.4	63.5	69.2	14.3	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,625	4,075	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	2,175	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,905	3,460	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,370	2,950	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,865	2,500	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	2,315	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,860	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,445	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	1,045	190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	190
$80,000 and over	3,850	3,315	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$80,000 to $89,999	980	815	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	1,035	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,460	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	270
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	42,705	36,735	5,735	130	105	5,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	13,165	11,475	1,660	20	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,616	50,262	53,089	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,476	60,573	60,291	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	50,375	43,905	6,150	190	125	6,245
English only	37,215	37,215	0	0	0	0
French only	165	0	165	0	0	165
English and French	12,845	6,675	5,980	190	0	6,080
Neither English nor French	145	20	0	0	130	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	50,370	43,905	6,150	195	130	6,245
English	46,575	42,875	3,700	0	0	3,705
French	2,205	60	2,150	0	0	2,150
Non-official language	755	580	0	40	130	25
Aboriginal	60	55	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	695	525	10	40	125	25
English and French	520	90	290	145	0	360
English and non-official language	300	300	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	50,375	43,905	6,145	190	125	6,245
None	44,400	40,905	3,200	180	110	3,295
English	1,510	370	1,115	0	15	1,120
French	3,630	1,860	1,775	0	0	1,775
Non-official language	770	730	40	0	0	40
Aboriginal	100	100	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	670	630	40	0	0	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	50,370	43,905	6,150	195	125	6,240
English	40,950	40,955	0	0	0	0
French	6,385	295	6,085	0	0	6,085
Non-official language	2,165	1,995	15	30	125	30
Aboriginal	120	115	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,050	1,885	20	20	125	30
English and French	710	520	40	145	0	115
English and non-official language	130	130	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	0	20	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	50,375	43,905	6,145	190	130	6,245
Official languages	50,230	43,885	6,150	195	0	6,240
English	50,065	43,890	5,980	190	0	6,080
French	13,015	6,670	6,145	195	0	6,245
Non-official languages	3,095	2,760	160	50	130	185
Aboriginal languages	285	270	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,825	2,490	160	45	125	180
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	50,370	43,905	6,145	195	125	6,245
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	5,415	4,665	710	40	0	730
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	5,130	4,445	650	35	0	665
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	3,065	2,785	240	40	0	255
Métis	2,050	1,640	410	0	0	410
Inuk (Inuit)	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	95	85	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	190	135	50	0	0	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,955	39,240	5,440	155	125	5,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	50,370	43,905	6,145	190	125	6,245
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,215	2,020	180	20	0	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	41,890	5,970	175	130	6,060
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	50,375	43,905	6,150	195	130	6,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,275	1,175	95	0	0	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,245	1,150	90	10	0	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,045	980	60	10	0	60
Métis single ancestry	195	165	35	0	0	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	30	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	5,010	4,185	805	20	0	815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	4,855	4,065	770	25	0	780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	2,825	360	15	0	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,645	1,215	420	10	0	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	150	125	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	95	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	44,085	38,545	5,250	165	125	5,330
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	50,370	43,905	6,145	195	125	6,245
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	49,695	43,295	6,140	190	60	6,240
Canadian citizens only	49,065	42,720	6,130	160	60	6,205
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	625	575	15	35	10	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	680	610	10	0	60	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	50,370	43,905	6,145	195	130	6,245
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	47,545	41,290	6,070	170	15	6,155
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,765	2,550	75	25	115	90
Before 1981	1,555	1,480	20	0	50	20
1981 to 1990	260	250	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	275	245	15	10	0	20
2001 to 2010	475	425	35	0	10	35
2001 to 2005	190	185	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	285	240	40	0	10	35
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	210	150	10	0	55	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	65	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,765	2,555	75	20	115	90
Under 5 years	465	450	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	580	535	20	10	15	25
15 to 24 years	680	650	10	10	15	10
25 to 44 years	980	875	40	10	60	40
45 years and over	60	35	0	10	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,765	2,555	80	25	115	90
Americas	490	465	15	10	0	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	315	300	15	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	50	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,550	1,490	15	0	45	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	35	10	0	0	10
Germany	225	220	0	0	0	10
Greece	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	275	235	0	0	35	0
Netherlands	55	55	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	55	0	0	0	0
Portugal	45	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	40	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	550	550	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	130	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	55	45	0	0	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	20	45	0	0	45
Asia	590	515	10	0	70	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	150	115	0	0	35	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	150	140	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	50	50	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	55	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	30	0	0	0	30	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	35	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	210	145	0	0	60	0
Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	120	0	0	50	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	0	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	20	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	30	0	0	0	30	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	50,375	43,905	6,145	195	130	6,245
First generation^Footnote 71	3,100	2,885	80	20	115	90
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,995	5,770	180	35	0	200
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	41,280	35,250	5,890	135	0	5,960
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,245	1,105	55	20	70	65
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	540	485	40	10	0	45
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	245	235	15	0	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	290	250	30	10	0	35
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	575	520	10	10	35	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	130	100	10	0	30	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	50,370	43,905	6,150	190	125	6,245
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,630	1,435	60	60	80	90
South Asian^Footnote 83	410	385	10	10	10	10
Chinese	345	305	0	0	40	0
Black	290	235	45	10	0	50
Filipino	80	75	0	0	0	10
Latin American	125	105	0	20	0	10
Arab	55	30	0	20	10	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	95	95	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	30	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	70	45	0	0	30	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	75	75	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	48,740	42,475	6,090	135	45	6,155
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	50,375	43,910	6,145	190	125	6,245
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	5,365	895	30	0	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	3,950	450	15	0	460
Inuit	70	70	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,985	1,495	480	10	0	485
Other North American origins	21,545	17,725	3,720	100	0	3,770
Acadian	60	30	25	10	0	30
American	455	440	15	0	0	15
Canadian	21,175	17,400	3,685	90	0	3,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	60	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,945	33,500	4,275	130	45	4,340
British Isles origins	26,325	25,350	920	55	0	945
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,370	13,940	395	30	0	410
Irish	11,865	11,495	335	30	0	355
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,710	10,425	265	20	0	275
Welsh	905	900	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,455	1,420	35	10	0	35
French origins	15,170	10,995	4,075	105	0	4,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,170	10,995	4,070	100	0	4,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,575	7,320	215	40	0	235
Austrian	295	295	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	120	45	0	0	45
Dutch	1,595	1,590	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,960	5,755	160	40	0	180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	225	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	1,595	40	0	0	40
Danish	280	275	0	0	0	0
Finnish	530	525	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	55	55	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	340	320	15	0	0	10
Swedish	450	425	20	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	80	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,125	3,040	55	15	10	65
Bulgarian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	65	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	55	55	0	0	0	0
Estonian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	235	235	0	0	0	0
Latvian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	90	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,310	1,285	25	10	0	25
Romanian	165	160	0	10	0	0
Russian	365	340	10	10	0	20
Slovak	65	65	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	995	15	0	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,300	4,070	185	15	35	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	240	10	0	0	10
Italian	3,420	3,240	135	10	35	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	275	0	10	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	40	0	0	0	0
Spanish	220	175	35	10	0	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	70	70	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	195	10	0	0	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	125	120	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	215	210	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	110	105	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	10	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	30	30	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	240	0	30	0	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	90	10	30	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	160	45	0	10	45
Central and West African origins	65	30	40	0	0	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	0	35	0	0	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	45	0	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	50	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	45	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,400	1,280	25	25	75	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	210	0	10	30	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	0	0	0	30	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	120	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	465	435	10	10	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	335	10	0	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	70	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	25	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	650	10	0	40	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	415	370	0	0	40	0
Filipino	110	95	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	60	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	90	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	95	0	10	0	0
Australian	65	70	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	42,705	36,735	5,735	130	110	5,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,955	6,605	1,225	35	90	1,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	11,450	10,030	1,375	25	15	1,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	20,100	3,135	70	0	3,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,160	2,645	510	10	0	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,700	1,430	265	10	0	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,455	1,210	245	0	0	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	10,325	1,660	45	0	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	450	120	0	0	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	6,680	845	15	0	855
Bachelor's degree	5,465	4,825	635	0	0	635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	455	65	10	0	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	190	20	0	0	20
Master's degree	1,140	1,010	120	10	0	125
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	210	205	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	42,705	36,735	5,735	130	105	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	19,405	16,630	2,600	65	105	2,635
Education	1,805	1,455	345	0	0	345
13. Education	1,805	1,455	345	10	0	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	655	65	0	0	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	180	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	475	60	0	0	60
Humanities	1,000	880	115	0	0	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	30	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	290	10	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	170	20	0	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	100	25	0	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	90	10	0	0	10
54. History	200	180	25	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	0	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,520	2,235	270	20	0	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	30	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	210	15	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	515	85	10	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	325	275	45	0	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	35	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	495	450	40	0	0	40
45. Social sciences	790	710	75	10	0	75
Business, management and public administration	4,545	3,915	615	15	0	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	655	75	0	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	3,250	540	15	0	545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	520	40	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	290	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	95	15	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	105	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	535	85	0	0	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	435	75	0	0	80
25. Library science	15	15	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	85	10	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,390	3,775	615	0	0	620
04. Architecture and related services	95	85	10	0	0	10
14. Engineering	485	415	65	0	0	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	960	145	0	0	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	820	140	0	0	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	915	130	0	0	130
48. Precision production	695	565	125	0	0	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	360	45	0	0	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	110	20	0	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	250	25	0	0	20
Health and related fields	4,700	4,065	630	0	0	630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	300	45	0	0	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	3,730	575	0	0	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,710	320	20	0	330
12. Personal and culinary services	960	770	180	10	0	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	665	575	85	10	0	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	310	45	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	42,710	36,730	5,735	130	105	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	16,635	2,600	65	105	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	23,300	20,100	3,135	65	0	3,165
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	19,115	3,115	60	0	3,145
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	18,220	2,935	55	0	2,965
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	895	180	0	0	185
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,005	985	20	0	0	20
United States^Footnote 130	325	305	15	0	0	15
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	0
India	80	80	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	210	210	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	340	330	10	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	42,705	36,735	5,735	130	105	not applicable ...
In the labour force	25,490	22,355	3,025	85	25	not applicable ...
Employed	23,065	20,170	2,800	80	15	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,425	2,185	220	0	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	17,215	14,380	2,710	50	85	not applicable ...
Participation rate	59.7	60.9	52.7	65.4	23.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	54.0	54.9	48.8	61.5	14.3	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.8	7.3	0.0	60.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	42,710	36,735	5,735	130	105	5,805
Did not work^Footnote 135	16,105	13,480	2,485	55	80	2,515
Worked	26,605	23,255	3,250	75	20	3,290
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	13,355	11,630	1,695	20	10	1,705
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	13,250	11,620	1,555	55	20	1,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.8	34.5	34.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	27,420	23,975	3,330	100	20	3,375
a.Management	2,605	2,290	310	0	0	310
00 Senior management occupations	235	200	40	0	0	40
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	805	690	110	0	0	115
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,115	1,010	105	10	0	100
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	445	390	55	0	0	55
b.Professional	4,610	4,035	575	0	0	575
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	635	570	65	0	0	70
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	650	565	85	0	0	85
30 Professional occupations in nursing	695	645	50	0	0	50
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	430	390	45	0	0	45
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,275	1,080	190	0	0	195
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	730	605	125	0	0	125
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	195	185	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,215	2,820	375	15	0	385
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	840	750	85	0	0	90
32 Technical occupations in health	670	570	100	0	0	100
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	700	615	70	15	0	75
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	455	390	55	10	0	55
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	490	60	0	0	60
d.Administration and administrative support	3,220	2,740	470	15	10	475
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,330	1,120	205	10	0	205
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	210	190	20	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	1,095	915	170	0	0	170
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	585	500	75	0	0	80
e.Sales	3,230	2,920	285	15	10	290
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	500	475	30	0	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,525	1,370	145	10	0	150
66 Sales support occupations	1,205	1,085	105	10	10	110
f.Personal and customer information services	5,825	5,065	725	20	10	740
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	565	475	90	0	0	90
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	730	585	135	10	0	140
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	890	760	115	0	10	115
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,415	1,250	160	10	0	160
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,220	1,995	225	0	0	230
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,910	1,675	235	0	0	235
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,220	1,080	140	0	0	140
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	685	595	95	0	0	95
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,750	1,515	225	10	0	230
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	210	30	0	0	30
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,105	935	165	10	0	170
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	405	370	30	0	0	30
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	420	70	0	0	70
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	105	40	0	0	40
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	45	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	295	270	25	0	0	25
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	505	65	0	0	70
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	105	85	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	160	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	95	80	10	0	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	205	175	30	0	0	30
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	27,420	23,970	3,330	95	25	3,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	110	25	0	0	25
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	50	40	10	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	20	10	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	60	60	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	465	90	0	0	90
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	195	160	35	0	0	35
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	350	295	55	0	0	55
22 Utilities	260	235	20	0	0	20
221 Utilities	255	235	20	0	0	20
23 Construction	1,620	1,440	175	0	0	180
236 Construction of buildings	495	445	50	0	0	50
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	290	270	20	0	0	20
238 Specialty trade contractors	835	725	105	0	0	110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	1,085	150	0	0	145
311 Food manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	25	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	100	85	20	0	0	15
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	90	65	20	0	0	20
323 Printing and related support activities	70	50	20	0	0	20
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	120	110	10	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	135	125	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	240	220	25	0	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	25	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	55	40	10	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	40	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	80	70	0	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	590	500	85	10	0	85
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	10
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	55	10	10	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	80	65	15	0	0	20
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	155	140	20	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	170	145	20	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	30	15	0	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,995	3,640	335	20	0	350
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	545	480	60	0	0	65
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	110	100	0	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	160	155	0	10	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	295	275	20	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	930	865	70	0	0	70
446 Health and personal care stores	305	265	40	0	0	35
447 Gasoline stations	95	90	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	395	350	40	0	0	45
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	200	185	20	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	575	520	50	10	0	50
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	295	275	20	0	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	85	75	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,275	1,105	160	0	10	160
481 Air transportation	65	65	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	225	210	15	0	0	20
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	250	220	30	0	0	25
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	315	260	60	0	0	60
486 Pipeline transportation	30	25	10	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	135	35	0	0	30
491 Postal service	90	70	10	0	0	15
492 Couriers and messengers	110	105	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	390	335	50	0	0	55
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	65	65	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	120	105	15	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	35	10	0	0	10
517 Telecommunications	125	105	25	0	0	25
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	35	10	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	620	560	60	10	0	60
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	245	195	45	0	0	50
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	140	140	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	240	225	10	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	435	45	0	0	45
531 Real estate	420	380	40	0	0	40
532 Rental and leasing services	60	55	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,360	1,205	145	0	10	140
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,355	1,205	140	0	10	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,450	1,285	165	0	0	170
561 Administrative and support services	1,415	1,250	165	0	0	165
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	35	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	2,580	2,050	510	20	0	520
611 Educational services	2,585	2,050	515	25	0	525
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	3,685	595	10	0	600
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,250	1,075	175	0	0	170
622 Hospitals	1,400	1,185	210	0	0	210
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	765	700	65	0	0	65
624 Social assistance	875	725	145	10	0	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	595	565	30	0	0	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	130	115	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	70	65	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	400	385	15	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	2,535	2,285	220	15	10	225
721 Accommodation services	340	290	50	0	0	55
722 Food services and drinking places	2,190	1,995	170	10	10	180
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	1,080	115	10	0	115
811 Repair and maintenance	345	320	30	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	400	360	40	0	0	40
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	380	330	45	10	0	45
814 Private households	70	65	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,250	1,900	335	15	0	345
911 Federal government public administration	835	705	115	10	0	125
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	750	635	100	0	0	105
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	650	540	110	0	0	115
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	23,060	20,170	2,800	80	10	2,845
Worked at home	1,060	935	115	10	0	115
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	0	0	15
No fixed workplace address	2,310	2,005	290	10	0	295
Worked at usual place	19,635	17,180	2,380	65	10	2,410
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	27,420	23,970	3,330	95	20	3,375
English	26,055	23,515	2,485	55	0	2,515
French	780	200	570	15	0	570
Non-official language	45	25	0	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	0	0	25	0
English and French	510	215	270	20	0	280
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	27,420	23,970	3,330	95	25	3,380
None	24,170	22,460	1,635	50	25	1,655
English	475	140	325	10	0	330
French	2,625	1,250	1,355	25	0	1,365
Non-official language	125	110	10	10	0	15
Aboriginal	25	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	105	100	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	17,185	2,375	65	10	2,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	15,740	2,150	65	0	2,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	510	90	0	0	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	800	90	0	10	90
Commute to a different province or territory	185	140	50	0	0	50
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	21,940	19,185	2,675	75	10	2,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	14,485	2,180	65	10	2,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,760	1,595	165	0	0	165
Public transit	955	890	65	0	0	65
Walked	1,850	1,625	220	0	0	220
Bicycle	350	340	10	0	0	10
Other method	285	255	30	0	0	30
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	21,945	19,190	2,670	75	10	2,710
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	10,670	1,440	55	10	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	6,305	965	10	0	970
30 to 44 minutes	1,365	1,205	155	0	0	155
45 to 59 minutes	455	395	60	0	0	60
60 minutes and over	660	610	50	0	0	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	21,945	19,190	2,670	75	10	2,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	770	690	85	0	0	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,905	2,515	385	15	0	390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	5,780	1,065	25	0	1,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	4,905	585	15	0	595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	2,070	180	15	15	185
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	3,230	375	15	0	385
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	49,940	43,505	6,125	185	130	6,215
Non-movers	42,330	36,805	5,300	155	65	5,380
Movers	7,615	6,695	820	30	60	840
Non-migrants	5,185	4,680	465	30	0	480
Migrants	2,425	2,015	355	0	55	360
Internal migrants	2,280	1,905	350	0	25	355
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	1,630	290	0	20	290
Interprovincial migrants	345	275	65	0	0	65
External migrants	145	110	10	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	47,980	41,640	6,060	165	115	6,145
Non-movers	29,225	25,170	3,905	105	50	3,955
Movers	18,760	16,475	2,160	60	65	2,190
Non-migrants	12,035	10,695	1,280	50	10	1,300
Migrants	6,725	5,780	880	10	60	885
Internal migrants	6,315	5,425	870	0	20	865
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	4,760	765	0	20	765
Interprovincial migrants	765	660	105	0	0	105
External migrants	415	355	10	10	45	15

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Bay, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.