Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kapuskasing, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,555
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,560
0 to 14 years	1,290	455	780	15	35	790
0 to 4 years	505	150	320	0	30	325
5 to 9 years	410	150	245	10	0	250
10 to 14 years	375	155	215	0	0	215
15 to 64 years	5,160	1,600	3,520	45	0	3,545
15 to 19 years	440	165	275	0	0	275
20 to 24 years	410	150	255	0	0	255
25 to 29 years	435	165	260	10	0	265
30 to 34 years	485	155	315	15	0	320
35 to 39 years	360	145	215	0	0	215
40 to 44 years	445	130	310	10	0	310
45 to 49 years	500	120	375	0	0	380
50 to 54 years	670	230	440	0	0	435
55 to 59 years	770	140	620	0	0	625
60 to 64 years	650	200	455	0	0	450
65 years and over	1,665	435	1,220	0	0	1,225
65 to 69 years	505	145	360	0	0	360
70 to 74 years	440	85	345	0	0	350
75 to 79 years	305	70	240	0	0	240
80 to 84 years	230	70	165	0	0	160
85 years and over	180	65	110	10	0	115
85 to 89 years	125	40	80	10	0	80
90 to 94 years	55	25	35	0	0	30
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.8	40.8	45.5	36.4	2.7	not applicable ...
Median age	47.2	40.3	49.7	32.1	2.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	6,825	2,035	4,745	50	0	4,770
Married or living common law	4,200	1,225	2,940	30	0	2,960
Married	3,160	930	2,215	15	0	2,225
Living common law	1,040	295	725	20	0	735
Not married and not living common law	2,630	810	1,800	15	0	1,810
Never married	1,490	520	960	10	0	965
Separated	240	60	180	0	0	180
Divorced	330	100	230	10	0	230
Widowed	570	135	435	0	0	430
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	6,830	2,035	4,740	50	0	4,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,690	1,970	4,670	50	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,617	42,654	42,760	27,776	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,032	32,882	33,651	23,049	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,690	1,965	4,675	50	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,350	36,166	36,557	24,176	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,462	30,279	30,828	23,049	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,830	1,655	4,140	30	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,115	41,978	39,433	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,026	30,584	29,807	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,970	1,460	3,465	45	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,320	9,833	10,564	7,404	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,103	9,160	10,380	4,069	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,765	1,335	3,405	25	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,845	39,948	39,844	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,868	26,923	30,516	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.0	82.9	81.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.6	63.4	67.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	18.0	17.0	18.3	26.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	6,830	2,035	4,740	50	0	4,770
Without total income	135	70	70	0	0	70
With total income	6,685	1,965	4,675	50	0	4,695
Percentage with total income	97.9	96.6	98.6	100.0	not applicable ...	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	715	265	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	440
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	360	840	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	845
$20,000 to $29,999	1,155	300	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	850
$30,000 to $39,999	815	235	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	580
$40,000 to $49,999	730	185	540	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	540
$50,000 to $59,999	435	150	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$60,000 to $69,999	325	90	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	235
$70,000 to $79,999	405	115	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$80,000 to $89,999	205	50	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$90,000 to $99,999	225	70	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 and over	465	155	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$100,000 to $149,999	395	130	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	265
$150,000 and over	70	25	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	6,830	2,035	4,740	50	0	4,765
Without after-tax income	135	70	70	0	0	65
With after-tax income	6,690	1,970	4,675	50	0	4,695
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	96.8	98.6	100.0	not applicable ...	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	265	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$10,000 to $19,999	1,265	375	885	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	890
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	325	955	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	300	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$40,000 to $49,999	660	190	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	470
$50,000 to $59,999	510	165	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$60,000 to $69,999	430	100	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	335
$70,000 to $79,999	305	95	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$80,000 and over	455	155	300	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	295
$80,000 to $89,999	205	75	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$90,000 to $99,999	110	20	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$100,000 and over	145	60	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	6,825	2,040	4,740	45	0	4,770
Without employment income	2,065	700	1,335	25	0	1,350
With employment income	4,770	1,335	3,405	30	0	3,420
Percentage with employment income	69.9	65.4	71.8	66.7	not applicable ...	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	950	310	635	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	640
$5,000 to $9,999	375	85	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$10,000 to $19,999	565	185	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$20,000 to $29,999	510	130	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	380
$30,000 to $39,999	470	115	340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$40,000 to $49,999	390	85	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	305
$50,000 to $59,999	245	70	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	245	65	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	175
$70,000 to $79,999	275	60	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 and over	745	230	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	510
$80,000 to $89,999	175	55	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$90,000 to $99,999	200	55	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$100,000 and over	370	125	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	6,825	2,040	4,740	50	0	4,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	1,915	505	1,395	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,070	52,972	57,239	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,711	62,685	61,510	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	8,115	2,490	5,520	65	35	5,555
English only	1,655	1,660	0	0	0	0
French only	620	0	620	0	0	620
English and French	5,805	830	4,905	65	0	4,935
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0	35	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	8,115	2,490	5,520	70	35	5,555
English	2,765	2,115	655	0	0	655
French	4,845	85	4,765	0	0	4,765
Non-official language	215	170	0	10	35	10
Aboriginal	170	140	0	0	35	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	0	10	0	0
English and French	195	55	85	55	0	115
English and non-official language	85	75	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	8,110	2,495	5,525	65	35	5,555
None	5,305	1,810	3,405	65	25	3,440
English	1,920	220	1,690	0	10	1,690
French	790	385	405	0	0	400
Non-official language	95	80	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	20	0	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	8,115	2,490	5,520	65	35	5,555
English	2,045	2,045	0	0	0	0
French	5,495	25	5,470	0	0	5,470
Non-official language	365	325	0	0	35	10
Aboriginal	225	190	0	0	35	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	130	0	10	0	0
English and French	175	60	55	60	0	85
English and non-official language	35	40	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,560
Official languages	8,080	2,490	5,525	65	0	5,560
English	7,460	2,490	4,905	70	0	4,935
French	6,420	835	5,525	65	0	5,560
Non-official languages	520	380	95	10	35	100
Aboriginal languages	260	225	0	0	35	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	260	155	100	10	0	100
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	30	5,560
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	815	455	315	10	35	320
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	780	425	310	10	35	315
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	450	355	60	10	35	65
Métis	305	55	250	0	0	250
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,305	2,040	5,205	60	0	5,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,555
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	440	340	70	10	30	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,675	2,155	5,455	60	10	5,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	320	210	85	0	25	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	315	205	80	0	25	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	220	180	20	0	25	15
Métis single ancestry	75	10	60	0	0	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	630	250	365	10	10	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	595	235	350	0	10	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	180	105	10	10	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	45	245	0	0	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	15	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	7,165	2,030	5,080	55	0	5,105
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	8,115	2,495	5,520	65	35	5,555
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	8,085	2,470	5,525	60	30	5,550
Canadian citizens only	8,075	2,455	5,520	60	35	5,550
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	30	20	0	10	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	8,115	2,490	5,525	65	35	5,560
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	7,955	2,345	5,515	60	35	5,540
Immigrants^Footnote 42	160	140	10	10	0	15
Before 1981	85	70	10	10	0	15
1981 to 1990	15	15	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	35	30	0	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	10	10	10	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	20	20	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	10	15	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	165	145	10	10	0	20
Under 5 years	30	25	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	30	30	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	75	65	0	0	0	10
45 years and over	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	160	140	15	0	0	15
Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	70	10	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	30	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	40	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	15	10	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	8,115	2,490	5,520	65	35	5,560
First generation^Footnote 71	180	160	15	0	0	15
Second generation^Footnote 72	405	330	75	0	0	75
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,530	2,000	5,435	60	35	5,460
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	85	80	10	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	35	30	10	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	20	15	0	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	15	15	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	35	35	0	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	8,115	2,495	5,525	65	30	5,555
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	115	115	0	0	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Black	10	10	0	0	0	0
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	8,000	2,380	5,525	65	35	5,555
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	8,115	2,490	5,520	65	35	5,560
North American Aboriginal origins	950	460	450	10	35	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	560	380	140	10	35	145
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	400	80	325	0	0	320
Other North American origins	5,540	1,095	4,405	35	10	4,420
Acadian	20	10	15	0	0	15
American	25	0	15	0	0	15
Canadian	5,465	1,080	4,340	30	10	4,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	25	0	0	25
Québécois	30	0	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,460	1,685	2,725	50	0	2,750
British Isles origins	1,690	1,100	560	30	0	575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,075	720	340	15	0	350
Irish	650	470	170	10	0	175
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	580	415	160	10	0	165
Welsh	20	20	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	25	25	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,325	695	2,580	45	0	2,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,325	700	2,585	45	0	2,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	365	320	45	0	0	45
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dutch	130	120	0	0	0	10
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	200	170	30	0	0	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	140	40	0	0	40
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	50	35	0	0	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	50	0	10	0	0
Swedish	45	45	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	370	290	75	0	0	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	35	35	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	125	55	0	0	60
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	110	15	0	0	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	220	130	80	10	0	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	20	0	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	80	40	10	0	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	100	85	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Filipino	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	6,830	2,040	4,745	50	0	4,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	510	1,260	15	0	1,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,850	590	1,250	10	0	1,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,185	930	2,230	25	0	2,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	795	195	590	15	0	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	355	60	290	10	0	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	435	135	300	10	0	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	460	1,185	10	0	1,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	20	60	0	0	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	650	260	395	0	0	395
Bachelor's degree	545	220	330	0	0	330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	20	0	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	45	10	40	0	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	6,825	2,035	4,740	50	0	4,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,640	1,105	2,510	25	0	2,525
Education	260	75	185	0	0	185
13. Education	260	75	185	0	0	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	0	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	15	0	0	15
Humanities	80	30	50	0	0	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	75	155	0	0	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	10	60	0	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	0	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	65	15	45	0	0	50
45. Social sciences	50	30	25	0	0	25
Business, management and public administration	630	165	460	10	0	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	40	70	0	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	125	385	0	0	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	0	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	0	40	0	0	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	10	25	0	0	30
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	895	260	625	15	0	630
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	25	25	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	165	50	115	0	0	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	65	130	0	0	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	105	280	10	0	285
48. Precision production	85	0	75	0	0	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	65	0	0	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	40	60	0	0	60
Health and related fields	515	170	345	0	0	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	470	140	325	0	0	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	355	85	260	10	0	270
12. Personal and culinary services	195	35	165	0	0	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	30	50	0	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	20	55	10	0	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	6,825	2,035	4,740	50	0	4,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,105	2,510	25	0	2,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,190	935	2,230	25	0	2,245
Location of study inside Canada	3,140	890	2,230	25	0	2,240
Same as province or territory of residence	3,030	830	2,175	30	0	2,185
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	0	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	45	45	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 130	10	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	6,825	2,035	4,740	50	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	3,840	1,035	2,780	25	0	not applicable ...
Employed	3,500	925	2,550	25	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	335	110	225	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,985	1,000	1,965	25	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	56.3	50.9	58.6	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	51.3	45.5	53.8	50.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.6	8.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	6,830	2,040	4,740	50	0	4,765
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,720	920	1,780	20	0	1,790
Worked	4,110	1,115	2,960	30	0	2,975
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	1,960	525	1,415	20	0	1,425
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,150	595	1,545	15	0	1,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.4	41.6	40.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	4,210	1,165	3,020	30	0	3,030
a.Management	340	85	255	0	0	260
00 Senior management occupations	25	0	20	0	0	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	70	15	50	0	0	50
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	185	45	145	0	0	145
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	65	15	50	0	0	50
b.Professional	510	180	330	0	0	330
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	40	15	25	0	0	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	50	25	30	0	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	20	45	0	0	45
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	30	20	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	215	85	125	0	0	125
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	100	15	85	0	0	85
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	10	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	410	130	280	0	0	285
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	95	30	70	0	0	70
32 Technical occupations in health	90	30	55	0	0	55
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	125	30	95	0	0	95
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	50	20	25	0	0	25
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	55	10	40	0	0	35
d.Administration and administrative support	425	65	355	10	0	360
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	180	35	150	0	0	145
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	35	10	20	0	0	20
14 Office support occupations	155	15	130	10	0	135
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	60	0	55	0	0	55
e.Sales	415	125	295	0	0	295
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	45	10	35	0	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	190	35	155	0	0	155
66 Sales support occupations	185	70	110	0	0	110
f.Personal and customer information services	775	215	545	15	0	555
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	25	70	0	0	75
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	95	25	75	0	0	75
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	150	50	90	10	0	95
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	145	45	100	10	0	100
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	285	65	210	0	0	215
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	420	95	320	0	0	320
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	190	50	140	0	0	135
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	45	185	0	0	185
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	445	125	315	10	0	320
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	50	20	30	0	0	25
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	300	70	230	10	0	230
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	35	60	0	0	60
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	35	100	0	0	100
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	15	40	0	0	35
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	25	0	0	30
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	50	10	35	0	0	35
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	320	115	210	0	0	210
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	160	55	105	0	0	105
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	95	35	60	0	0	60
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	15	10	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	20	40	0	0	40
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	4,210	1,160	3,020	30	0	3,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	20	75	0	0	75
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	0	0	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	75	15	55	10	0	60
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	50	135	0	0	135
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	165	40	125	0	0	125
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	110	45	60	0	0	60
221 Utilities	105	45	60	0	0	60
23 Construction	290	75	215	0	0	210
236 Construction of buildings	100	35	65	0	0	65
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	20	45	0	0	45
238 Specialty trade contractors	120	20	100	0	0	100
31-33 Manufacturing	525	170	355	0	0	355
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	180	45	130	0	0	135
322 Paper manufacturing	265	95	170	0	0	170
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	10	15	0	0	15
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	0	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	40	10	30	0	0	30
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	595	170	420	10	0	420
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	10	95	10	0	100
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	10	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	20	45	0	0	50
445 Food and beverage stores	160	55	100	0	0	105
446 Health and personal care stores	45	25	20	0	0	20
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	20	0	20	0	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	0	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	50	70	0	0	70
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	40	10	40	0	0	40
454 Non-store retailers	0	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	30	140	0	0	140
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	65	10	55	0	0	55
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	0	40	0	0	45
486 Pipeline transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	0	25	0	0	25
491 Postal service	10	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	10	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	50	20	30	0	0	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	10	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	10	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	80	20	65	0	0	65
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	15	50	0	0	50
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	0	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	10	25	0	0	25
531 Real estate	35	10	25	0	0	30
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	30	60	0	0	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	30	55	0	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	135	20	110	0	0	115
561 Administrative and support services	100	10	80	0	0	85
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	10	30	0	0	35
61 Educational services	355	110	245	0	0	245
611 Educational services	355	110	245	0	0	245
62 Health care and social assistance	610	130	480	0	0	480
621 Ambulatory health care services	100	35	65	0	0	65
622 Hospitals	195	45	150	0	0	155
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	165	25	140	0	0	140
624 Social assistance	150	25	125	0	0	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	0	70	0	0	70
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	0	0	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	60	0	55	0	0	55
72 Accommodation and food services	325	125	190	15	0	200
721 Accommodation services	55	20	30	10	0	35
722 Food services and drinking places	270	105	160	10	0	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	270	55	210	0	0	210
811 Repair and maintenance	95	0	90	0	0	90
812 Personal and laundry services	115	20	90	0	0	85
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	50	25	25	0	0	25
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	180	65	115	0	0	115
911 Federal government public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	25	35	0	0	35
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	100	30	70	0	0	70
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	3,500	925	2,550	25	0	2,565
Worked at home	75	30	45	0	0	45
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	315	55	250	0	0	255
Worked at usual place	3,110	835	2,255	20	0	2,265
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	4,210	1,160	3,020	25	0	3,035
English	2,100	995	1,105	10	0	1,105
French	1,570	80	1,485	10	0	1,490
Non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	520	65	430	15	0	440
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	4,205	1,160	3,015	30	0	3,035
None	1,950	830	1,095	20	0	1,105
English	1,110	60	1,040	10	0	1,045
French	1,125	240	885	0	0	885
Non-official language	20	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,105	835	2,255	20	0	2,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,805	755	2,025	20	0	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	235	45	190	0	0	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	20	25	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,425	890	2,510	25	0	2,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,705	665	2,035	10	0	2,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	70	170	0	0	170
Public transit	65	20	40	0	0	40
Walked	305	110	185	15	0	190
Bicycle	40	10	35	0	0	35
Other method	75	20	45	10	0	50
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	3,425	890	2,510	25	0	2,520
Less than 15 minutes	2,825	705	2,100	20	0	2,110
15 to 29 minutes	340	120	215	0	0	215
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	45	0	0	50
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	190	45	140	10	0	145
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	3,425	890	2,510	25	0	2,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	220	35	180	10	0	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	795	250	540	0	0	545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	180	645	0	0	645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	830	220	605	0	0	605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	250	55	190	0	0	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	505	145	345	10	0	355
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	8,035	2,465	5,480	65	25	5,515
Non-movers	7,065	2,055	4,960	50	0	4,985
Movers	970	410	520	15	25	525
Non-migrants	595	200	380	10	0	390
Migrants	370	210	135	0	25	135
Internal migrants	365	205	135	0	25	135
Intraprovincial migrants	350	190	135	0	25	135
Interprovincial migrants	15	20	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	7,615	2,340	5,200	65	10	5,235
Non-movers	5,270	1,400	3,835	30	0	3,850
Movers	2,340	940	1,365	30	0	1,385
Non-migrants	1,310	430	855	25	0	870
Migrants	1,030	510	505	10	0	510
Internal migrants	1,025	505	510	10	10	510
Intraprovincial migrants	960	475	475	10	10	475
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	0	0	35
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kapuskasing, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.