Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 13

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	47,835	47,040	655	30	110	675
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	47,835	47,040	655	25	110	670
0 to 14 years	7,705	7,650	10	15	30	15
0 to 4 years	2,185	2,160	0	0	25	0
5 to 9 years	2,590	2,585	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,930	2,915	10	10	0	15
15 to 64 years	32,055	31,600	400	10	40	405
15 to 19 years	3,225	3,210	15	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,975	2,960	10	0	0	15
25 to 29 years	2,205	2,190	15	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	2,225	2,210	10	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	2,425	2,400	20	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	2,955	2,900	40	0	20	40
45 to 49 years	3,575	3,510	55	10	0	65
50 to 54 years	4,385	4,285	85	0	10	80
55 to 59 years	4,390	4,295	85	0	10	90
60 to 64 years	3,705	3,630	65	0	10	60
65 years and over	8,075	7,785	245	0	45	250
65 to 69 years	3,110	3,015	80	0	15	80
70 to 74 years	2,160	2,080	60	0	15	65
75 to 79 years	1,450	1,405	40	0	0	45
80 to 84 years	845	805	40	0	0	35
85 years and over	515	480	20	0	15	20
85 to 89 years	350	325	10	0	10	15
90 to 94 years	125	115	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	35	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.0	41.8	58.4	24.0	48.9	not applicable ...
Median age	45.3	45.0	59.3	14.6	58.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	40,130	39,385	645	10	85	650
Married or living common law	25,985	25,430	490	10	55	495
Married	22,480	22,000	425	10	45	430
Living common law	3,505	3,430	70	0	10	70
Not married and not living common law	14,140	13,955	155	0	30	160
Never married	9,655	9,610	40	0	0	40
Separated	790	775	15	0	0	15
Divorced	1,820	1,760	55	0	0	50
Widowed	1,875	1,800	50	0	25	50
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	40,130	39,385	650	10	85	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,545	37,820	635	0	85	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,443	53,636	46,376	0	22,306	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,100	40,142	40,056	0	19,894	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,555	37,830	635	0	85	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,038	42,156	38,140	0	20,153	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	34,783	34,829	0	19,894	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,155	35,510	570	0	65	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,475	51,685	42,652	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,412	37,469	35,313	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,955	25,380	490	0	75	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,663	7,607	10,013	0	11,717	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,643	11,024	0	12,665	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,635	29,165	425	0	40	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,674	50,807	44,297	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	38,989	39,701	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.3	90.5	83.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.9	73.1	63.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.7	9.5	16.8	0.0	46.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	40,130	39,385	645	15	85	655
Without total income	1,585	1,570	15	0	0	15
With total income	38,545	37,815	630	10	85	640
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	97.7	66.7	100.0	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,455	4,370	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	5,030	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	5,220	5,110	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	4,305	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	4,175	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	3,250	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	2,700	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	2,135	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,875	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	1,270	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	3,650	3,610	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	2,460	2,420	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$150,000 and over	1,190	1,190	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	40,130	39,385	645	10	80	655
Without after-tax income	1,575	1,555	15	0	0	15
With after-tax income	38,555	37,825	635	10	80	635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	98.4	100.0	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,765	4,675	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	5,525	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	6,120	5,995	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,690	5,595	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$40,000 to $49,999	4,800	4,705	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$50,000 to $59,999	3,700	3,640	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,900	2,835	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$70,000 to $79,999	1,680	1,640	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	3,245	3,215	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	1,115	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	575	565	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,545	1,535	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	40,125	39,390	650	15	85	650
Without employment income	10,500	10,220	225	10	45	225
With employment income	29,635	29,165	420	0	40	425
Percentage with employment income	73.9	74.0	64.6	0.0	47.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,785	3,695	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	1,885	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	3,400	3,360	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,195	3,130	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	2,785	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	2,905	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,375	2,330	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,955	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	1,795	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	5,410	5,330	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	1,580	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	945	945	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,840	2,805	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	40,125	39,385	650	15	85	655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	15,040	14,820	210	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	58,300	58,370	56,215	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	70,602	70,800	58,439	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	47,835	47,040	660	25	110	670
English only	44,805	44,805	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,910	2,230	655	25	0	665
Neither English nor French	115	10	0	0	110	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	47,835	47,035	660	25	115	670
English	45,395	44,830	565	0	0	570
French	85	0	85	0	0	85
Non-official language	1,390	1,260	0	20	110	10
Aboriginal	45	45	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,345	1,215	0	25	115	10
English and French	40	30	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	915	920	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	47,835	47,040	660	30	110	670
None	44,955	44,375	465	15	95	470
English	730	670	45	10	10	45
French	430	285	145	0	0	145
Non-official language	1,710	1,705	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	50	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,660	1,650	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	47,835	47,035	655	25	110	670
English	41,325	41,325	0	0	0	0
French	740	90	655	0	0	655
Non-official language	5,260	5,130	0	20	110	10
Aboriginal	120	115	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,145	5,010	0	20	110	10
English and French	90	85	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	400	405	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	47,835	47,035	660	25	110	670
Official languages	47,720	47,035	655	25	0	670
English	47,715	47,035	655	30	0	670
French	2,915	2,230	660	25	0	670
Non-official languages	6,755	6,590	30	20	115	45
Aboriginal languages	225	225	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,535	6,370	35	25	110	45
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	47,830	47,040	660	25	110	670
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	8,235	8,095	140	0	0	140
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	8,140	8,000	140	0	0	140
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	2,850	2,845	10	0	0	10
Métis	5,275	5,140	140	0	0	135
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	75	75	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	25	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,595	38,945	515	25	110	530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	47,835	47,035	660	25	110	670
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	2,640	2,630	0	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,195	44,410	645	30	110	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	47,830	47,040	660	25	110	670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,775	1,745	30	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,660	1,640	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,140	1,140	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	520	495	20	0	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	110	105	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	100	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	6,470	6,335	135	0	0	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	6,030	5,910	125	0	0	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	2,045	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,970	3,850	115	0	0	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	445	430	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	405	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	39,595	38,960	500	30	110	510
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	47,835	47,040	660	30	110	670
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	46,925	46,180	645	25	75	660
Canadian citizens only	46,110	45,400	640	20	50	650
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	820	775	10	10	20	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	905	860	10	0	40	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	47,835	47,040	660	25	115	670
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	43,725	43,065	620	10	35	620
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,025	3,895	35	15	80	40
Before 1981	2,105	2,060	25	0	20	25
1981 to 1990	550	530	0	0	15	0
1991 to 2000	430	420	0	0	10	0
2001 to 2010	635	595	10	15	15	15
2001 to 2005	375	340	0	15	10	15
2006 to 2010	265	255	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	305	285	0	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	90	85	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,025	3,890	35	20	80	45
Under 5 years	610	590	10	10	0	15
5 to 14 years	950	950	0	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,080	1,065	10	0	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,240	1,175	10	0	55	10
45 years and over	145	115	0	0	20	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,025	3,895	35	20	75	40
Americas	610	595	0	0	10	10
Brazil	25	20	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	220	220	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	240	0	0	10	0
Europe	2,595	2,510	35	0	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	75	75	0	0	0	0
France	35	10	30	0	0	25
Germany	405	405	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	145	135	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	145	140	0	0	0	0
Poland	490	475	0	0	15	0
Portugal	295	280	0	0	15	0
Romania	30	25	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	65	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	160	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	515	510	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	170	170	0	0	0	0
Africa	55	55	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	750	720	0	10	25	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	25	25	0	0	0	0
India	155	150	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	60	50	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	25	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	270	270	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	105	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	305	290	0	0	15	0
Americas	45	45	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	50	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	195	185	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
India	65	60	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	20	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	75	75	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	47,835	47,040	655	25	110	670
First generation^Footnote 71	4,240	4,105	35	20	80	50
Second generation^Footnote 72	8,130	8,040	45	0	25	50
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	35,465	34,885	575	0	0	570
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,000	1,920	10	20	60	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,100	1,035	10	20	45	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	440	415	0	0	20	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	665	620	0	15	25	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	670	650	10	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	230	225	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	47,830	47,040	660	30	110	670
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,540	1,505	0	10	25	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	375	370	0	0	10	0
Chinese	115	110	0	0	0	0
Black	205	200	0	0	0	10
Filipino	475	475	0	0	0	0
Latin American	60	60	0	10	0	0
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	60	60	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	40	35	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	0	0	15	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	90	90	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	46,295	45,540	660	20	90	670
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	47,835	47,035	660	25	110	670
North American Aboriginal origins	8,240	8,080	165	0	0	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,735	3,710	20	0	0	20
Inuit	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	5,015	4,860	155	0	0	155
Other North American origins	10,000	9,780	220	0	0	225
Acadian	55	55	0	0	0	0
American	340	325	15	0	0	15
Canadian	9,745	9,530	220	0	0	215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,600	39,955	545	20	90	550
British Isles origins	19,090	19,015	75	0	0	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,075	11,060	20	0	0	20
Irish	6,105	6,085	20	0	0	20
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,680	9,650	35	0	0	30
Welsh	655	655	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	800	795	0	0	0	0
French origins	5,605	5,100	505	0	0	505
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,605	5,100	505	0	0	505
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,525	13,425	75	0	30	75
Austrian	890	890	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	615	570	45	0	0	45
Dutch	2,670	2,655	10	0	0	10
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,480	10,445	15	0	25	10
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	145	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,780	4,770	10	0	0	10
Danish	450	450	0	0	0	0
Finnish	150	150	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,445	2,440	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	855	855	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,165	1,165	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	75	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	19,015	18,940	30	10	35	30
Bulgarian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	200	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	120	120	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	505	505	0	0	0	0
Latvian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,140	7,105	15	0	20	20
Romanian	350	350	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,750	1,720	15	0	15	15
Slovak	120	120	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	14,080	10	10	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,175	3,100	25	10	40	35
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	145	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,360	1,335	10	0	15	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,105	1,065	10	10	20	10
Serbian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Spanish	200	190	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	90	90	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	275	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	195	195	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	65	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	195	190	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	85	80	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	60	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	355	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	35	0	10	0	10
Colombian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	75	75	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	80	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	35	0	0	0	0
African origins	170	165	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	35	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	75	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	65	65	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,425	1,395	0	10	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	165	10	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	60	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	40	10	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	370	370	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	255	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	40	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	95	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	855	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	195	195	0	0	0	0
Filipino	500	505	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	30	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	40	0	0	10	0
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	70	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Australian	40	45	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	40,125	39,385	650	10	85	655
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	7,315	110	0	25	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	12,520	12,310	170	0	35	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,155	19,765	365	10	25	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,100	4,010	90	0	10	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,575	1,530	45	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,530	2,480	45	0	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,450	8,295	150	0	0	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	1,160	20	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,420	6,295	110	0	15	110
Bachelor's degree	4,780	4,695	80	0	0	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	555	15	0	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	220	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	710	695	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	135	135	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	40,130	39,385	650	10	85	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	19,975	19,625	280	10	60	285
Education	1,670	1,625	35	0	10	40
13. Education	1,670	1,630	40	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	475	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	125	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	360	350	10	0	0	10
Humanities	660	630	25	0	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	45	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	135	130	0	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	245	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	80	10	0	0	0
54. History	100	95	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	15	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,680	1,650	35	0	10	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	90	0	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	420	10	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	270	265	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	250	250	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	590	575	15	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	3,950	3,875	70	10	0	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	335	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,605	3,530	65	10	10	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	600	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	220	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	205	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	25	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	55	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	495	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	425	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	35	35	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	35	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,135	5,030	105	0	0	105
04. Architecture and related services	65	60	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	435	425	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	875	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	20	0	10	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,670	45	0	0	45
48. Precision production	660	650	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	430	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	320	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	110	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	3,785	3,730	50	0	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	160	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,550	3,495	45	0	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	75	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	1,210	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	625	615	10	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	260	255	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	0	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	40,125	39,385	650	10	85	655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	19,625	280	10	60	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	20,155	19,760	370	10	20	365
Location of study inside Canada	18,935	18,590	345	0	0	345
Same as province or territory of residence	17,265	16,975	290	0	0	285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	1,610	60	0	0	55
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,220	1,175	25	0	20	25
United States^Footnote 130	295	295	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	120	0	0	0	0
India	65	65	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	170	170	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	550	525	0	0	20	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	40,130	39,390	650	10	85	not applicable ...
In the labour force	26,560	26,170	360	10	25	not applicable ...
Employed	25,105	24,730	350	10	20	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,455	1,440	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	13,570	13,215	290	0	60	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.2	66.4	55.4	0.0	29.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.6	62.8	53.8	0.0	23.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	2.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	40,130	39,390	645	10	85	650
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,945	11,620	255	10	60	260
Worked	28,185	27,760	390	10	25	395
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	15,380	15,155	215	0	10	215
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,800	12,605	180	0	15	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	43.7	0.0	39.5	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	28,955	28,495	420	15	30	430
a.Management	3,590	3,525	65	0	0	65
00 Senior management occupations	435	425	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,025	1,010	15	0	0	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,015	990	20	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,115	1,095	20	0	0	20
b.Professional	4,405	4,305	100	0	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	830	825	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	575	560	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	745	735	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	425	420	10	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,070	1,035	30	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	630	605	25	0	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	130	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,720	2,690	25	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	810	805	0	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	525	520	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	590	580	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	355	350	10	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	440	430	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	3,880	3,790	80	10	0	80
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,525	1,495	25	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	375	365	10	0	10	10
14 Office support occupations	1,460	1,415	40	10	0	45
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	515	515	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,515	2,505	10	10	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	570	570	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,230	1,225	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	715	705	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,890	4,830	55	0	0	55
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	640	640	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	900	885	15	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	740	730	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,090	1,075	15	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,515	1,495	20	0	0	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,335	3,265	50	0	20	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,940	1,900	30	0	15	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,390	1,365	25	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,150	2,135	15	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	330	325	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,415	1,400	15	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	415	410	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	675	0	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	135	135	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	225	220	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	325	320	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	780	15	0	0	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	205	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	265	255	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	150	145	10	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	170	170	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	28,955	28,490	425	10	30	430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	695	685	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	625	620	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	15	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	25	25	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	30	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	130	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	70	65	0	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	500	500	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	500	500	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,115	3,055	50	0	10	50
236 Construction of buildings	810	790	15	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	380	365	10	0	10	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,930	1,895	30	0	10	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,095	2,040	40	0	0	45
311 Food manufacturing	130	125	10	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	45	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	125	125	0	0	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	80	85	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	380	375	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	195	200	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	200	195	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	345	330	15	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	125	120	0	0	10	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,055	1,050	10	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	95	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	70	75	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	140	140	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	195	195	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	285	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	180	170	0	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	50	50	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,965	2,925	30	10	0	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	500	490	15	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	85	85	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	240	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	685	680	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	150	155	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	140	140	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	220	200	10	10	0	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	445	445	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	155	155	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	75	75	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,770	1,760	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	140	135	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	220	220	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	690	685	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	150	150	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	255	255	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	115	115	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	145	145	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	45	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	510	500	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	105	105	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	45	45	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	250	245	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	20	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	60	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,050	1,050	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	415	415	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	150	155	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	475	475	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	405	20	0	0	20
531 Real estate	355	335	20	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	60	60	0	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	15	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	1,225	45	0	0	45
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	1,225	45	0	10	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	35	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,090	1,075	15	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	1,005	990	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	85	85	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,115	2,045	65	0	0	60
611 Educational services	2,110	2,040	60	0	10	60
62 Health care and social assistance	4,125	4,090	40	0	0	40
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,060	1,050	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	1,250	1,235	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	1,035	1,025	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	780	770	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	630	615	15	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	105	105	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	60	60	0	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	460	460	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	1,595	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	260	260	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,340	1,330	15	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,300	1,290	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	570	570	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	365	370	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	320	310	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	45	45	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,470	2,425	45	10	0	45
911 Federal government public administration	820	805	15	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	760	750	0	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	850	825	20	10	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	45	45	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	25,105	24,730	345	10	20	350
Worked at home	1,735	1,720	15	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	60	60	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,350	3,290	45	0	10	45
Worked at usual place	19,960	19,650	290	10	10	290
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	28,955	28,495	420	10	30	425
English	28,670	28,285	370	10	10	380
French	80	30	40	10	0	45
Non-official language	90	70	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	65	0	0	20	0
English and French	45	35	10	0	0	10
English and non-official language	75	80	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	28,955	28,490	420	10	30	425
None	28,275	27,950	300	10	25	300
English	125	85	30	0	10	35
French	270	185	90	0	0	85
Non-official language	270	270	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	255	255	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,960	19,650	295	10	15	295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,485	3,430	50	0	10	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,420	3,370	50	0	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,950	12,745	195	10	0	200
Commute to a different province or territory	110	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	23,305	22,945	335	10	20	335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,570	20,245	295	10	15	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	1,255	15	0	0	15
Public transit	365	355	10	0	0	10
Walked	720	705	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	110	110	0	0	0	0
Other method	280	275	0	0	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	23,310	22,945	335	10	20	340
Less than 15 minutes	5,510	5,430	75	0	10	70
15 to 29 minutes	7,690	7,585	105	10	10	100
30 to 44 minutes	6,175	6,080	85	10	10	90
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	2,580	55	0	0	55
60 minutes and over	1,295	1,275	20	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	23,310	22,945	335	0	20	340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,300	1,280	25	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,035	4,980	60	0	0	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,235	7,100	120	0	15	125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,590	4,515	70	0	0	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,005	1,965	40	0	0	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	3,110	20	0	10	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	47,495	46,710	660	25	100	670
Non-movers	43,480	42,760	620	20	75	630
Movers	4,010	3,945	35	0	20	40
Non-migrants	1,665	1,660	0	0	0	0
Migrants	2,350	2,285	35	10	20	35
Internal migrants	2,240	2,190	30	0	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,020	1,975	30	0	15	30
Interprovincial migrants	215	210	0	0	10	0
External migrants	105	100	10	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	45,650	44,880	655	25	85	670
Non-movers	33,790	33,215	500	20	55	510
Movers	11,860	11,665	160	10	30	165
Non-migrants	4,795	4,755	35	0	0	35
Migrants	7,070	6,910	120	0	25	125
Internal migrants	6,785	6,640	120	10	15	120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,185	6,060	105	0	15	110
Interprovincial migrants	595	575	15	0	0	15
External migrants	285	270	0	0	15	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 13

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.