Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Prince Albert, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	34,945	33,980	710	50	200	740
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	735
0 to 14 years	7,755	7,625	50	0	75	55
0 to 4 years	2,570	2,505	25	0	40	25
5 to 9 years	2,695	2,650	15	10	20	15
10 to 14 years	2,490	2,465	10	10	10	15
15 to 64 years	22,260	21,755	355	45	105	375
15 to 19 years	2,385	2,365	0	10	15	0
20 to 24 years	2,335	2,315	0	0	10	10
25 to 29 years	2,725	2,655	35	0	30	35
30 to 34 years	2,480	2,455	10	10	0	15
35 to 39 years	2,105	2,070	20	10	10	25
40 to 44 years	1,905	1,855	50	10	0	50
45 to 49 years	1,990	1,950	30	10	10	35
50 to 54 years	2,300	2,215	70	0	15	70
55 to 59 years	2,125	2,040	70	0	10	70
60 to 64 years	1,910	1,830	60	10	15	65
65 years and over	4,925	4,600	310	0	20	305
65 to 69 years	1,665	1,570	90	0	10	85
70 to 74 years	1,055	985	65	0	0	65
75 to 79 years	850	800	45	0	10	45
80 to 84 years	705	650	55	0	0	55
85 years and over	655	595	65	0	0	60
85 to 89 years	445	385	50	0	0	55
90 to 94 years	175	170	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	35	30	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.0	36.7	57.8	38.5	29.0	not applicable ...
Median age	34.5	34.1	61.6	38.6	25.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	27,190	26,360	660	45	125	680
Married or living common law	14,205	13,685	400	35	85	415
Married	11,305	10,855	340	25	80	350
Living common law	2,895	2,835	55	10	0	60
Not married and not living common law	12,985	12,665	265	10	40	265
Never married	8,825	8,685	95	10	35	100
Separated	785	755	25	0	0	25
Divorced	1,780	1,735	40	10	0	45
Widowed	1,600	1,490	105	0	10	105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	27,185	26,360	660	45	125	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	25,185	660	40	85	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	44,875	45,986	37,215	12,073	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,939	35,928	39,497	40,176	5,054	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,970	25,185	660	35	85	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	38,018	39,354	33,285	11,586	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,808	32,812	35,869	35,820	5,054	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,910	22,265	600	40	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	43,722	41,001	35,126	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,367	34,413	33,531	37,286	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,745	18,140	495	30	80	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,702	8,644	11,527	0	6,833	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,681	6,563	12,636	0	5,039	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,320	18,905	370	35	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,648	43,530	51,314	26,198	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,524	35,355	43,240	17,891	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.0	86.1	81.1	94.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	72.5	72.8	63.4	80.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.0	13.9	18.9	0.0	53.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	27,190	26,360	660	45	125	680
Without total income	1,225	1,175	0	10	40	10
With total income	25,970	25,185	655	40	85	675
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.5	99.2	88.9	68.0	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,425	3,330	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	3,685	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$20,000 to $29,999	3,755	3,615	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	3,235	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	2,830	2,720	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	2,070	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	1,575	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	1,285	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	1,025	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	860	850	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,795	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	1,365	1,345	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	465	450	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	27,190	26,360	655	45	125	685
Without after-tax income	1,220	1,175	0	10	40	0
With after-tax income	25,970	25,185	655	40	85	680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.5	100.0	88.9	68.0	99.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	3,380	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	3,865	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	4,265	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$30,000 to $39,999	3,880	3,750	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,295	3,190	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$50,000 to $59,999	2,180	2,110	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,685	1,625	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	1,190	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,795	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	690	685	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	360	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	770	755	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	27,190	26,355	660	45	130	680
Without employment income	7,865	7,455	290	10	115	290
With employment income	19,325	18,905	370	35	10	390
Percentage with employment income	71.1	71.7	56.1	77.8	7.7	57.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,405	2,370	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,450	1,430	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$10,000 to $19,999	2,425	2,385	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,070	2,025	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	2,165	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$40,000 to $49,999	1,865	1,840	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,490	1,450	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	1,225	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,120	1,085	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	2,995	2,925	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 to $89,999	895	870	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	695	695	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,365	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	27,190	26,360	660	45	130	685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,160	7,965	185	15	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	54,779	54,788	59,535	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,081	59,997	66,046	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	735
English only	31,980	31,985	0	0	0	0
French only	30	0	30	0	0	30
English and French	2,730	1,995	680	55	0	705
Neither English nor French	205	10	0	0	200	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	34,945	33,985	710	55	195	735
English	31,890	31,320	575	0	0	570
French	120	20	110	0	0	105
Non-official language	1,665	1,430	20	15	200	35
Aboriginal	465	460	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	970	20	20	200	25
English and French	50	25	0	15	0	20
English and non-official language	1,155	1,155	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	0	20	0	15
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	735
None	31,665	30,975	450	35	200	470
English	865	770	85	10	0	95
French	515	360	150	0	0	155
Non-official language	1,870	1,845	15	0	0	15
Aboriginal	1,015	1,015	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	850	835	10	0	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	34,945	33,985	710	50	200	735
English	28,750	28,745	0	0	0	10
French	825	140	685	0	0	680
Non-official language	4,355	4,110	15	40	200	30
Aboriginal	1,730	1,715	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,630	2,390	10	35	195	30
English and French	120	110	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	880	880	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	34,945	33,980	710	50	200	735
Official languages	34,740	33,980	710	55	0	740
English	34,715	33,980	685	50	0	710
French	2,760	1,995	710	55	0	735
Non-official languages	6,025	5,720	65	40	200	90
Aboriginal languages	2,490	2,475	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,545	3,250	55	45	200	75
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	34,945	33,980	710	50	200	735
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	14,825	14,580	235	0	10	240
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	14,670	14,420	240	0	0	240
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	8,240	8,205	25	0	10	25
Métis	6,425	6,205	215	10	0	215
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	130	125	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,115	19,410	470	50	195	495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	740
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	7,805	7,780	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,140	26,200	695	55	190	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	34,945	33,980	710	50	200	735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	6,665	6,635	20	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	6,320	6,295	25	0	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	4,935	4,920	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,380	1,365	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	350	345	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	310	310	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	35	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	6,815	6,630	180	0	10	180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	5,995	5,825	170	0	0	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,885	2,840	40	0	10	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	2,985	130	0	0	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	815	805	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	780	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	21,465	20,710	505	55	190	530
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	34,945	33,980	710	55	200	735
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	33,080	32,320	685	40	35	710
Canadian citizens only	32,755	32,005	690	30	35	700
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	320	310	0	10	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,860	1,665	25	15	165	30
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	34,945	33,980	710	55	200	735
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	31,940	31,245	650	20	25	660
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,760	2,490	60	30	175	75
Before 1981	375	370	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	95	0	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	170	155	10	0	0	15
2001 to 2010	655	600	20	0	30	25
2001 to 2005	135	125	10	0	10	0
2006 to 2010	520	475	20	10	15	20
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,455	1,270	20	15	145	35
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	250	245	0	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,760	2,495	55	30	175	75
Under 5 years	310	275	10	0	30	10
5 to 14 years	470	440	15	0	20	10
15 to 24 years	425	390	10	0	20	10
25 to 44 years	1,320	1,225	30	25	45	40
45 years and over	230	170	10	0	60	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,760	2,495	60	30	175	75
Americas	240	225	10	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	150	145	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	505	475	20	0	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	15
Germany	50	45	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	30	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	35	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	100	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	190	190	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	0	0	0	0
Africa	465	335	35	15	85	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	45	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	35	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	255	130	35	10	80	40
Asia	1,540	1,445	0	10	90	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	40	30	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	330	330	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	110	110	0	0	0	0
Philippines	730	735	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	50	0	0	0	50	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	115	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,460	1,275	25	15	150	30
Americas	50	50	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	50	15	10	0	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	10	0	10
Ireland^Footnote 60	25	25	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	245	145	15	10	80	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	0	0	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	30	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	0	0	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	20	10	0	50	15
Asia	1,090	1,025	0	10	65	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	270	270	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	15	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	70	0	0	0	0
Philippines	600	595	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	50	0	0	0	50	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	740
First generation^Footnote 71	3,060	2,795	65	35	180	80
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,605	3,520	65	10	15	65
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	28,275	27,670	585	10	10	590
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,405	2,140	60	25	175	75
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,625	1,590	15	15	0	20
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	760	755	10	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	855	835	10	15	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	330	295	10	0	10	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	450	250	35	0	165	35
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	34,945	33,985	705	50	195	735
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,830	2,560	50	30	190	60
South Asian^Footnote 83	655	655	0	0	0	0
Chinese	90	85	0	0	10	0
Black	475	340	45	10	85	50
Filipino	985	985	0	0	0	0
Latin American	75	65	10	0	10	0
Arab	115	45	0	0	65	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	255	220	0	15	25	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	50	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	35	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	50	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	32,115	31,420	660	25	10	670
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	34,945	33,985	710	55	200	735
North American Aboriginal origins	13,480	13,270	210	0	10	205
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,980	8,910	65	0	0	60
Inuit	70	70	0	0	0	0
Métis	5,600	5,445	160	0	0	155
Other North American origins	8,455	8,230	210	0	15	210
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	395	380	20	0	0	15
Canadian	8,195	7,975	205	0	10	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,310	20,720	565	30	0	575
British Isles origins	12,000	11,860	125	10	0	135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,185	7,130	40	10	0	50
Irish	3,865	3,810	50	0	0	55
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,485	5,435	50	0	0	50
Welsh	335	335	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	300	305	0	0	0	0
French origins	5,800	5,270	515	15	0	520
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,795	5,270	515	10	0	515
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,810	6,765	40	10	0	45
Austrian	295	295	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	215	200	15	0	0	15
Dutch	975	970	10	0	0	10
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,685	5,665	15	10	0	20
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	125	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,260	3,255	0	0	0	0
Danish	265	265	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	60	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	135	135	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,155	2,150	0	0	0	0
Swedish	965	960	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	80	80	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,655	6,630	20	0	0	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	90	0	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	60	65	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	525	525	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,940	1,935	0	0	0	0
Romanian	210	200	10	0	0	0
Russian	585	585	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	30	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,575	4,575	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	555	535	10	10	0	15
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	40	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	225	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	55	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	130	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	35	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	110	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	40	35	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	45	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	155	10	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	40	40	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	30	0	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	40	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	15	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	575	435	45	10	85	50
Central and West African origins	140	105	15	0	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	65	50	15	0	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	30	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	0	0	0	20	0
North African origins	90	90	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	210	145	25	10	35	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	15	10	10	0	0	10
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	10	0	0	30	0
Ethiopian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	35	10	0	0	10
South African	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	95	10	10	25	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	130	85	10	0	30	15
Asian origins	2,410	2,280	0	25	100	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	60	0	0	65	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	0	0	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	45	0	0	0	45	0
South Asian origins	700	700	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	555	560	0	0	0	0
Goan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	110	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	20	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,570	1,520	0	15	40	10
Burmese	45	35	0	0	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	170	0	0	0	0
Filipino	1,055	1,050	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	45	0	0	0	0
Karen	75	65	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	40	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	135	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Australian	35	40	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	27,190	26,355	655	45	125	680
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,420	6,140	160	10	110	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,170	7,995	140	25	10	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,600	12,220	360	10	0	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	2,620	95	10	0	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,165	1,115	50	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,555	1,510	45	10	0	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,865	4,705	150	0	10	150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	805	20	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,190	4,090	95	0	0	100
Bachelor's degree	3,060	2,990	60	10	0	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	260	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	160	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	640	620	20	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	60	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	27,190	26,360	660	45	125	680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	14,590	14,135	300	30	120	315
Education	1,475	1,435	40	0	0	35
13. Education	1,480	1,440	35	0	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	175	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	145	10	0	0	0
Humanities	355	340	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	75	75	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	70	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	125	0	0	0	0
54. History	45	45	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,090	1,060	25	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	60	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	50	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	355	15	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	230	230	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	160	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	205	200	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,490	2,430	60	0	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	440	430	15	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,040	1,990	50	0	0	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	170	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	85	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	30	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	315	10	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	270	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	25	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,365	2,255	110	0	0	110
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	230	220	10	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	270	10	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	725	35	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	735	40	0	0	35
48. Precision production	285	275	10	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	325	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	110	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	210	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,480	2,415	65	0	0	70
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	135	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,305	2,235	65	0	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	40	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	1,310	40	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	675	665	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	475	455	20	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	27,190	26,360	660	45	125	685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	14,140	300	30	120	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,600	12,225	360	15	10	365
Location of study inside Canada	11,100	10,770	330	10	0	330
Same as province or territory of residence	9,245	8,995	245	0	0	250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,855	1,765	80	10	0	85
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,500	1,455	30	10	10	35
United States^Footnote 130	265	260	10	0	0	10
Philippines	465	465	0	0	0	0
India	265	265	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	60	60	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	415	390	10	10	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	27,185	26,360	660	45	130	not applicable ...
In the labour force	17,665	17,305	330	25	0	not applicable ...
Employed	15,895	15,545	320	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,770	1,760	10	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,525	9,055	335	20	120	not applicable ...
Participation rate	65.0	65.6	50.0	55.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	58.5	59.0	48.5	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.2	3.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	27,190	26,360	660	45	125	680
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,770	8,330	305	10	120	310
Worked	18,420	18,025	350	35	0	375
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,380	8,175	180	15	10	190
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	10,040	9,850	170	25	0	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.5	43.0	27.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	19,070	18,665	360	35	10	380
a.Management	1,535	1,505	30	0	0	25
00 Senior management occupations	85	85	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	470	450	15	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	690	680	10	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	290	285	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,845	2,795	50	0	0	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	290	285	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	170	165	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	345	335	10	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	335	325	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,015	995	25	0	0	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	620	610	15	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	70	70	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,990	1,935	45	0	10	45
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	400	0	10	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	395	390	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	815	800	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	170	155	15	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	195	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,240	2,185	50	10	0	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	795	775	25	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	190	180	10	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	875	850	25	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	385	380	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,115	2,095	20	10	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	245	245	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	870	865	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,005	990	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,865	4,745	100	15	0	110
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	465	460	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	990	945	45	0	0	45
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	825	820	10	10	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,105	1,080	25	10	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,470	1,445	20	10	0	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,480	1,445	35	0	0	40
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,020	985	30	0	0	30
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	460	455	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,240	1,220	20	0	0	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	200	195	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	720	705	15	0	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	325	325	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	450	0	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	120	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	135	10	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	200	195	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	280	0	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	110	10	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	90	95	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	19,070	18,660	360	35	10	385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	300	10	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	205	195	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	70	75	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	35	35	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	510	495	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0	0	10
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	345	335	10	0	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	115	115	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	105	100	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	105	105	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,510	1,475	35	0	0	40
236 Construction of buildings	400	385	15	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	275	275	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	835	810	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	315	305	0	10	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	60	0	0	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	35	0	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	370	370	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	115	110	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	110	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,930	2,885	40	10	0	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	380	370	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	105	100	0	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	190	185	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	610	605	0	10	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	245	235	10	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	205	210	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	225	215	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	105	110	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	540	530	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	205	205	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	45	40	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	495	480	10	0	0	10
481 Air transportation	35	35	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	170	165	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	120	120	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	80	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	55	50	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	15	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	340	340	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	65	65	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	50	50	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	140	140	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	60	65	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	380	370	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	195	190	10	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	55	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	125	125	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	245	0	10	0	10
531 Real estate	200	195	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	45	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	555	545	10	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	555	550	10	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	560	15	10	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	570	545	15	10	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	15	15	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,790	1,745	50	0	0	45
611 Educational services	1,790	1,745	45	0	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	3,120	3,030	85	10	0	85
621 Ambulatory health care services	700	680	20	0	0	20
622 Hospitals	1,005	980	25	10	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	680	665	15	0	0	15
624 Social assistance	740	715	25	0	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	460	455	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	35	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	35	35	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	390	390	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,880	1,870	20	0	0	15
721 Accommodation services	395	395	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,490	1,475	20	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	905	895	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	265	260	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	265	265	0	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	320	315	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	55	55	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,245	2,190	55	0	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	670	635	35	0	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,030	1,020	15	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	450	440	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	90	90	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	15,895	15,545	325	30	0	335
Worked at home	570	555	20	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,820	35	10	0	40
Worked at usual place	13,440	13,155	265	20	0	275
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	19,070	18,665	365	40	0	385
English	18,810	18,450	320	35	0	340
French	70	45	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	40	35	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	20	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	10	0
English and French	65	45	20	0	0	15
English and non-official language	90	85	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	19,070	18,665	365	40	0	385
None	18,390	18,075	270	35	10	290
English	70	55	15	0	0	15
French	160	85	75	0	0	80
Non-official language	440	435	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	240	240	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	195	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,440	13,155	265	20	0	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,780	11,560	205	15	0	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	765	40	0	0	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	725	700	20	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	125	125	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	15,300	14,975	300	30	0	315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,675	12,370	285	15	0	295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,025	1,015	10	0	0	10
Public transit	245	240	0	10	0	0
Walked	755	750	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	90	90	0	0	0	0
Other method	515	505	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	15,300	14,975	300	30	0	315
Less than 15 minutes	10,505	10,295	190	15	0	195
15 to 29 minutes	3,205	3,120	75	10	0	75
30 to 44 minutes	645	630	10	10	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	185	180	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	775	745	25	0	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	15,305	14,975	300	30	0	310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	650	635	15	0	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	2,400	75	0	0	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,560	4,430	105	15	0	120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,725	3,660	55	10	0	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,490	1,460	25	0	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,400	2,375	25	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	34,385	33,445	705	50	180	725
Non-movers	27,850	27,160	610	40	45	630
Movers	6,535	6,290	95	10	135	100
Non-migrants	4,525	4,460	50	10	0	55
Migrants	2,005	1,825	40	0	135	40
Internal migrants	1,695	1,645	35	10	10	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,280	1,240	20	10	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	415	405	15	0	0	15
External migrants	310	185	10	0	125	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	32,375	31,475	685	55	155	710
Non-movers	16,970	16,530	410	10	15	420
Movers	15,400	14,950	270	40	140	295
Non-migrants	9,420	9,260	120	15	20	130
Migrants	5,980	5,685	155	25	125	165
Internal migrants	4,715	4,565	130	10	15	135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,505	3,400	85	10	10	85
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	1,160	45	0	0	45
External migrants	1,270	1,125	25	15	110	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Prince Albert, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.