Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Okotoks, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	28,525	28,100	340	40	35	360
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	28,520	28,100	340	40	40	365
0 to 14 years	6,950	6,870	55	10	20	60
0 to 4 years	1,920	1,885	15	0	15	20
5 to 9 years	2,545	2,530	15	0	0	15
10 to 14 years	2,480	2,455	25	0	0	25
15 to 64 years	18,925	18,635	250	30	15	260
15 to 19 years	2,155	2,140	10	10	10	10
20 to 24 years	1,450	1,435	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,350	1,330	15	0	0	20
30 to 34 years	1,980	1,960	20	0	0	25
35 to 39 years	2,265	2,240	25	0	0	25
40 to 44 years	2,450	2,400	40	0	0	45
45 to 49 years	2,215	2,165	40	10	0	45
50 to 54 years	1,910	1,880	20	10	0	30
55 to 59 years	1,755	1,715	30	10	0	35
60 to 64 years	1,395	1,365	35	0	0	30
65 years and over	2,640	2,595	40	0	0	35
65 to 69 years	1,035	1,010	20	0	0	20
70 to 74 years	845	835	10	0	0	10
75 to 79 years	405	395	10	0	0	10
80 to 84 years	220	220	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	145	145	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	105	110	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	40	40	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.1	35.0	41.7	38.7	28.3	not applicable ...
Median age	35.8	35.6	44.5	48.2	8.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,565	21,235	285	35	20	300
Married or living common law	14,315	14,070	215	25	10	225
Married	12,545	12,355	155	20	0	170
Living common law	1,770	1,715	55	0	0	55
Not married and not living common law	7,255	7,160	75	0	10	80
Never married	5,050	5,000	40	10	0	35
Separated	515	500	15	0	0	10
Divorced	1,155	1,135	20	0	0	20
Widowed	535	520	0	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,570	21,230	285	30	20	305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,435	20,120	275	30	15	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,300	67,160	80,401	70,353	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,110	46,676	65,596	67,666	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,445	20,125	275	30	15	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,804	53,703	63,270	57,322	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,283	41,112	53,580	58,153	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,505	19,195	275	30	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,769	66,648	76,036	70,353	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,677	45,515	58,530	67,666	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,175	10,995	165	0	15	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,562	6,546	7,363	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,776	3,762	5,357	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,010	16,740	240	30	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	63,703	76,637	65,398	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,588	44,164	61,453	66,642	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	94.7	94.7	94.6	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	79.0	78.9	83.2	93.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	5.3	5.3	5.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,565	21,230	285	30	20	300
Without total income	1,130	1,115	15	0	0	15
With total income	20,435	20,120	275	30	15	290
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	96.5	100.0	75.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,765	2,730	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	2,260	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	2,040	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	1,865	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	1,715	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	1,385	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	1,220	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	1,195	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	935	890	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	1,040	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	3,825	3,780	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 to $149,999	2,225	2,200	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	1,600	1,580	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,570	21,230	285	30	20	305
Without after-tax income	1,120	1,105	15	0	10	15
With after-tax income	20,445	20,130	275	30	15	290
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	96.5	100.0	75.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,855	2,815	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	2,435	2,410	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	2,330	2,320	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	2,285	2,240	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	2,050	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,740	1,695	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,445	1,395	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,420	1,385	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	3,855	3,805	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	970	950	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	690	675	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,195	2,185	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,570	21,230	285	30	20	300
Without employment income	4,560	4,490	50	0	20	50
With employment income	17,010	16,740	235	30	0	255
Percentage with employment income	78.9	78.9	82.5	100.0	0.0	85.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,125	2,095	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	1,175	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,750	1,725	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	1,535	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	1,365	1,355	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$40,000 to $49,999	1,170	1,165	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	995	970	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	960	915	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$70,000 to $79,999	970	965	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	4,930	4,840	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	785	750	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	950	930	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	3,195	3,155	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,565	21,235	290	30	20	300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,030	7,905	125	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	74,355	74,285	77,130	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	90,995	90,554	117,716	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	28,525	28,100	340	40	40	360
English only	26,450	26,450	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	2,005	1,640	330	40	0	350
Neither English nor French	55	15	0	0	40	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	28,525	28,100	340	40	35	365
English	27,155	26,970	185	0	0	185
French	170	20	155	0	0	150
Non-official language	715	655	0	25	40	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	715	650	0	20	40	10
English and French	35	20	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	435	430	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	28,520	28,100	340	40	35	360
None	26,870	26,630	200	15	30	205
English	465	355	70	25	10	80
French	405	335	70	0	0	70
Non-official language	780	780	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	770	770	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	28,520	28,100	345	40	40	360
English	25,940	25,940	0	0	0	10
French	375	35	340	0	0	340
Non-official language	1,860	1,790	0	30	40	15
Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,835	1,775	0	25	40	15
English and French	100	95	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	240	235	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	28,520	28,105	340	35	40	365
Official languages	28,470	28,090	340	35	0	365
English	28,455	28,090	330	40	0	345
French	2,020	1,635	345	40	0	360
Non-official languages	2,730	2,645	15	30	40	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	2,645	15	35	40	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	28,520	28,100	340	40	40	365
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,140	1,110	20	0	0	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,115	1,090	25	0	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	410	405	0	0	0	0
Métis	670	645	20	0	10	20
Inuk (Inuit)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,380	26,990	320	35	35	340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	28,525	28,100	345	40	40	365
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	340	330	10	0	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,185	27,770	335	40	40	355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	28,520	28,105	340	40	40	360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	140	135	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	135	135	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	75	75	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	55	60	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,520	1,490	30	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,405	1,380	25	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	700	15	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	635	10	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	110	110	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,865	26,475	310	35	40	335
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	28,520	28,100	345	40	40	365
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,680	26,305	335	25	15	345
Canadian citizens only	25,825	25,475	320	20	15	325
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	855	830	20	0	0	20
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,840	1,795	10	15	25	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	28,520	28,100	345	35	40	365
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	24,440	24,085	330	15	10	335
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,695	3,635	10	25	30	20
Before 1981	800	795	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	285	285	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	345	330	0	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,415	1,400	0	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	535	530	0	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	875	870	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	855	815	0	10	25	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	385	385	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,695	3,630	10	25	30	25
Under 5 years	440	430	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	895	890	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	520	520	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,620	1,585	0	20	0	20
45 years and over	225	205	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,695	3,630	10	30	30	20
Americas	430	430	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	30	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	270	270	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	75	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,095	2,050	10	25	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	130	130	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	35	35	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	105	110	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	40	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	30	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	25	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,490	1,490	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	145	135	0	10	0	10
Africa	185	185	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	105	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	40	0	0	0	0
Asia	895	875	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	90	80	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	135	125	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	55	50	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	515	515	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	60	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	95	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	855	815	0	10	25	0
Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	265	240	0	10	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	225	225	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	60	60	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	50	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	485	470	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	30	25	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	385	385	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	28,525	28,100	345	40	40	365
First generation^Footnote 71	4,305	4,235	15	25	30	25
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,330	4,285	40	0	10	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	19,880	19,585	285	10	0	295
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,930	2,870	0	25	30	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,315	2,275	0	25	10	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	780	770	0	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,530	1,505	0	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	505	480	0	0	15	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	110	105	0	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	28,520	28,100	345	35	40	360
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,060	2,035	0	0	30	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	330	320	0	0	10	0
Chinese	185	185	0	0	0	0
Black	240	240	0	0	0	0
Filipino	790	780	0	0	10	0
Latin American	145	145	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	55	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	110	0	0	10	0
Japanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	50	45	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	85	85	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	26,460	26,070	340	35	15	360
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	28,520	28,100	340	40	40	365
North American Aboriginal origins	1,655	1,625	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	880	20	0	0	20
Inuit	50	50	0	0	0	0
Métis	815	800	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	8,830	8,620	205	0	0	210
Acadian	65	50	10	0	0	10
American	830	820	10	0	0	10
Canadian	8,330	8,130	195	0	10	195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,790	22,485	255	40	10	275
British Isles origins	16,320	16,270	50	10	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,755	9,740	15	0	0	15
Irish	6,075	6,040	30	0	0	30
Manx	25	25	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,425	7,420	10	0	0	10
Welsh	825	825	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,005	1,005	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,520	3,265	250	10	0	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	3,255	255	0	0	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,915	7,895	10	15	0	10
Austrian	325	325	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	240	230	0	10	0	10
Dutch	1,795	1,795	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	6,095	6,085	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	180	180	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,075	3,070	0	0	0	0
Danish	670	670	0	0	0	0
Finnish	145	145	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	195	195	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,440	1,445	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,010	1,005	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	120	120	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,345	5,295	15	25	10	25
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	25	0	10	0	0
Czech	220	220	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	130	130	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	535	520	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	90	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,445	1,440	10	0	0	10
Romanian	210	195	0	20	0	10
Russian	1,000	990	10	0	0	15
Slovak	35	35	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,680	2,670	0	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,525	1,515	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	65	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	80	0	0	0	0
Italian	880	880	0	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	105	0	0	0	0
Serbian	60	50	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	310	305	10	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	165	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	50	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	95	90	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	165	170	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	340	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	160	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	35	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	20	0	0	0	0
African origins	320	310	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	35	40	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	30	20	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	125	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	65	65	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	145	10	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	120	120	0	0	0	10
Asian origins	1,875	1,845	0	10	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	130	0	0	0	0
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	50	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	375	365	0	0	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	325	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,320	1,310	0	0	15	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	45	0	0	0	0
Chinese	280	275	0	0	0	0
Filipino	790	780	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	120	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	105	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	40	45	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	225	225	0	0	0	0
Australian	135	140	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	80	75	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	35	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	21,570	21,230	290	30	20	300
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,870	2,845	10	10	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,550	6,440	100	10	0	105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,150	11,945	175	20	10	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	2,260	50	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	550	535	20	0	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,755	1,730	30	0	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	4,865	65	0	10	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	580	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,305	4,235	55	15	0	60
Bachelor's degree	3,305	3,255	40	10	10	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	220	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	110	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	570	565	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	85	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	21,570	21,230	290	30	20	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,420	9,290	115	10	10	120
Education	1,040	1,005	35	0	0	30
13. Education	1,040	1,005	35	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	380	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	60	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	315	310	10	0	0	0
Humanities	460	445	10	0	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	80	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	145	0	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	90	0	0	0	10
54. History	60	60	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	930	10	10	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	135	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	180	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	160	155	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	210	210	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	245	235	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,475	2,440	25	0	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	120	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	2,325	30	0	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	435	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	145	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	155	155	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	245	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	220	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	0	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	3,130	50	0	10	55
04. Architecture and related services	75	70	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	500	490	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	760	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	915	20	0	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	285	275	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	305	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	225	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	75	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,870	1,850	20	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	120	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	1,705	20	10	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	775	10	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	475	470	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	175	0	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	21,565	21,235	290	30	20	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	9,290	110	15	10	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,150	11,945	175	20	10	190
Location of study inside Canada	10,315	10,145	165	0	0	170
Same as province or territory of residence	7,030	6,995	35	0	0	35
Different than province or territory of residence	3,280	3,145	135	10	0	135
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,835	1,805	15	15	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	400	400	0	0	0	0
Philippines	295	290	0	0	0	0
India	75	70	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	590	585	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	455	440	0	15	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	21,570	21,235	290	30	20	not applicable ...
In the labour force	15,835	15,600	200	25	0	not applicable ...
Employed	14,615	14,390	200	30	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,220	1,215	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,735	5,625	85	10	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.4	73.5	69.0	83.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	67.8	67.8	69.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.8	5.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	21,565	21,230	290	30	20	305
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,970	4,885	60	0	20	65
Worked	16,600	16,350	225	30	0	240
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,380	8,230	140	10	0	140
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	8,225	8,115	85	20	0	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.5	45.4	43.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	17,035	16,770	240	25	0	250
a.Management	2,185	2,150	30	0	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	210	215	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	680	675	0	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	695	685	15	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	590	580	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,670	2,605	60	10	0	60
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	435	430	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	565	555	0	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	305	305	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	190	185	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	705	675	35	0	0	35
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	315	315	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	155	150	0	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,930	1,895	20	10	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	605	600	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	340	335	0	10	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	280	275	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	285	280	10	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	415	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,145	2,125	25	0	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	900	890	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	245	245	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	785	770	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	215	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,850	1,840	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	450	450	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	840	835	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	555	550	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,430	2,395	35	0	0	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	135	140	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	395	385	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	470	455	10	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	570	565	0	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	860	850	10	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,750	1,730	15	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,255	1,245	0	0	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	490	485	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,120	1,080	45	0	0	45
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	230	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	620	605	20	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	265	245	15	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	440	0	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	150	145	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	60	55	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	240	245	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	510	510	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	190	190	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	140	140	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110	115	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	17,035	16,770	240	25	0	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	120	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	100	100	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,035	1,030	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	560	560	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	30	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	440	440	10	0	0	10
22 Utilities	185	185	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	185	185	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,050	2,015	30	0	0	30
236 Construction of buildings	530	510	25	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	270	265	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,245	1,240	0	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	895	875	20	0	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	30	30	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	125	120	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	85	85	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	700	665	25	0	0	30
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	35	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	50	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	130	15	0	0	15
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	210	195	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	35	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,985	1,975	15	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	260	260	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	85	85	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	185	185	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	405	405	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	140	135	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	75	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	165	160	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	260	260	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	120	125	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	90	85	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	735	705	30	0	0	30
481 Air transportation	110	110	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	50	45	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	260	250	10	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	80	70	0	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	85	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	20	25	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	50	50	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	50	45	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	295	295	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	55	55	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	115	115	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	20	0	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	495	490	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	250	245	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	50	50	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	190	190	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	310	305	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	235	235	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	70	65	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,325	1,315	10	10	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,325	1,315	10	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	690	675	15	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	590	575	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	105	100	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,345	1,295	50	0	0	50
611 Educational services	1,350	1,300	50	0	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	1,750	1,735	10	10	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	730	725	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	430	425	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	200	195	0	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	390	390	0	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	440	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	105	100	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	320	315	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,035	1,025	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	100	100	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	935	930	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	740	0	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	285	285	0	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	215	215	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	150	150	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	80	85	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	850	830	15	0	0	20
911 Federal government public administration	120	110	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	75	75	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	645	640	10	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,615	14,385	200	30	0	215
Worked at home	1,290	1,275	15	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	60	60	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,430	2,375	50	0	0	45
Worked at usual place	10,840	10,680	140	25	0	150
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	17,035	16,770	240	25	0	250
English	16,920	16,705	190	25	0	200
French	40	10	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	25	15	0	0	20
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	17,035	16,765	240	25	0	255
None	16,710	16,525	150	25	0	165
English	55	25	30	0	0	30
French	145	90	60	0	0	55
Non-official language	125	125	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	125	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,840	10,680	140	25	0	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,940	3,875	55	0	0	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,480	6,385	80	20	0	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	340	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	80	75	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	13,270	13,055	190	25	0	200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,485	11,285	170	30	0	185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	535	525	10	0	0	10
Public transit	400	395	0	0	0	0
Walked	495	485	0	0	0	10
Bicycle	60	55	0	0	0	0
Other method	305	305	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	13,270	13,055	190	25	0	200
Less than 15 minutes	4,190	4,120	70	0	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	2,930	25	10	0	30
30 to 44 minutes	3,205	3,135	65	10	0	70
45 to 59 minutes	1,775	1,740	25	10	0	30
60 minutes and over	1,135	1,130	10	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	13,270	13,055	190	30	0	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	1,185	20	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,190	3,130	50	10	0	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	3,350	60	0	0	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,295	2,250	35	0	0	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	1,210	15	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	1,925	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	28,210	27,795	340	35	35	360
Non-movers	24,095	23,770	275	30	20	290
Movers	4,115	4,025	70	0	15	70
Non-migrants	1,950	1,935	10	0	0	10
Migrants	2,165	2,095	60	0	15	60
Internal migrants	2,045	1,970	60	0	10	60
Intraprovincial migrants	1,825	1,755	60	0	10	65
Interprovincial migrants	220	215	0	0	0	0
External migrants	125	120	0	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	26,600	26,215	325	30	25	345
Non-movers	13,895	13,700	170	20	10	185
Movers	12,705	12,520	155	15	20	155
Non-migrants	4,995	4,950	40	0	0	35
Migrants	7,710	7,565	115	15	15	120
Internal migrants	6,915	6,800	115	0	0	115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	5,070	50	0	0	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	1,730	65	0	0	70
External migrants	795	770	0	10	15	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Okotoks, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.