Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Spruce Grove, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	33,765	33,000	670	45	45	695
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	33,760	33,000	670	45	45	695
0 to 14 years	7,690	7,595	70	20	10	75
0 to 4 years	2,765	2,725	25	10	15	25
5 to 9 years	2,625	2,580	30	15	0	40
10 to 14 years	2,300	2,285	15	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	22,745	22,185	515	25	20	525
15 to 19 years	1,955	1,940	10	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	2,290	2,255	35	0	0	30
25 to 29 years	2,625	2,565	50	0	10	50
30 to 34 years	3,090	3,025	65	0	10	65
35 to 39 years	2,795	2,705	90	0	0	90
40 to 44 years	2,450	2,390	45	10	0	50
45 to 49 years	2,070	2,025	40	10	0	45
50 to 54 years	2,010	1,960	40	10	10	40
55 to 59 years	1,925	1,840	80	0	0	80
60 to 64 years	1,535	1,470	65	0	0	60
65 years and over	3,325	3,220	95	0	15	95
65 to 69 years	1,325	1,295	30	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	940	895	40	0	10	35
75 to 79 years	580	555	15	0	0	15
80 to 84 years	335	330	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	145	145	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	130	130	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	15	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	34.8	34.6	43.6	27.4	39.1	not applicable ...
Median age	33.7	33.5	43.1	19.6	41.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,070	25,405	605	25	35	620
Married or living common law	16,780	16,305	435	20	25	445
Married	13,640	13,280	330	15	20	335
Living common law	3,140	3,020	105	0	10	110
Not married and not living common law	9,290	9,105	170	10	10	175
Never married	6,160	6,050	100	10	10	100
Separated	725	710	15	0	0	20
Divorced	1,615	1,585	35	0	0	35
Widowed	785	760	25	0	10	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,070	25,405	605	30	35	620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	24,285	595	25	35	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,362	61,374	64,600	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,844	48,779	58,836	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,945	24,295	595	25	35	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,955	49,962	52,474	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,615	42,538	49,812	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,440	22,855	540	20	20	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,961	60,910	66,090	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,988	47,832	59,489	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,970	13,615	310	0	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,260	7,236	7,973	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,567	4,543	6,352	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,855	20,345	465	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,648	59,511	68,589	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,271	49,042	61,556	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	93.4	93.4	93.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	81.3	81.2	83.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.6	6.6	6.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,070	25,405	605	25	35	620
Without total income	1,135	1,115	10	0	10	15
With total income	24,940	24,285	595	30	30	610
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	98.3	100.0	85.7	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,785	2,705	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	2,580	2,540	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	2,455	2,390	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	2,430	2,365	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	2,450	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	2,360	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,765	1,700	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$70,000 to $79,999	1,415	1,385	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	1,190	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	1,125	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	4,195	4,080	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$100,000 to $149,999	2,865	2,780	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$150,000 and over	1,330	1,300	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,070	25,405	610	25	35	620
Without after-tax income	1,125	1,110	10	0	10	10
With after-tax income	24,945	24,295	595	25	30	605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	97.5	100.0	85.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,845	2,765	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	2,700	2,655	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$20,000 to $29,999	3,070	2,965	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	2,970	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,290	3,205	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	2,330	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,825	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$70,000 to $79,999	1,575	1,530	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	4,150	4,035	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,230	1,195	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	895	870	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,025	1,965	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,075	25,405	605	25	35	620
Without employment income	5,220	5,055	140	0	15	140
With employment income	20,850	20,350	470	20	15	480
Percentage with employment income	80.0	80.1	77.7	80.0	42.9	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,925	1,875	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$5,000 to $9,999	1,200	1,180	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	1,905	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$20,000 to $29,999	1,875	1,845	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,740	1,690	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,880	1,850	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	1,855	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,405	1,360	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	1,110	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	5,825	5,665	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	1,030	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	1,060	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	3,670	3,580	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,075	25,400	610	25	35	620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,415	10,155	260	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	67,705	67,503	80,917	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	76,590	76,470	83,034	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	33,760	32,995	675	45	45	695
English only	31,735	31,730	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,965	1,250	665	45	0	685
Neither English nor French	60	15	0	0	45	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	33,760	33,000	675	45	50	695
English	32,300	31,855	450	0	0	450
French	200	10	195	0	0	190
Non-official language	735	655	10	20	45	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	730	655	15	20	50	25
English and French	30	10	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	465	465	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	33,760	32,995	675	45	50	695
None	32,170	31,665	435	25	45	450
English	440	355	70	10	0	80
French	385	235	145	0	0	145
Non-official language	725	715	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal	20	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	705	695	10	0	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	33,765	33,000	670	45	45	695
English	30,515	30,520	0	0	0	0
French	735	80	650	0	0	650
Non-official language	2,145	2,065	10	30	45	20
Aboriginal	25	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	2,045	0	25	45	20
English and French	135	115	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	200	205	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	33,760	32,995	675	45	50	695
Official languages	33,705	32,985	675	45	0	695
English	33,695	32,985	665	45	0	685
French	1,970	1,250	670	45	0	695
Non-official languages	2,970	2,835	55	35	50	70
Aboriginal languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,940	2,800	50	35	50	70
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	33,760	33,000	670	45	50	695
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,625	2,575	30	15	0	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	2,580	2,540	35	15	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,010	995	10	10	0	10
Métis	1,530	1,490	25	10	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	15	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,140	30,425	640	30	45	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	33,765	32,995	675	45	45	695
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	760	745	10	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,005	32,255	670	30	50	685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	33,765	33,000	670	45	45	695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	505	485	10	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	475	455	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	265	255	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	195	185	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	30	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,825	2,765	65	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,705	2,635	65	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,535	1,505	25	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,105	1,065	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	70	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	120	125	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	80	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	30,430	29,750	600	30	45	615
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	33,760	33,000	675	45	50	695
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	32,285	31,550	650	40	40	670
Canadian citizens only	31,850	31,150	635	35	30	655
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	435	395	15	0	10	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,475	1,450	20	0	10	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	33,760	32,995	675	45	45	695
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,870	30,205	620	30	20	635
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,525	2,430	55	10	30	60
Before 1981	725	715	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	270	260	10	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	250	240	0	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	505	470	25	0	10	25
2001 to 2005	175	160	10	0	0	15
2006 to 2010	335	310	0	0	15	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	775	745	15	10	10	20
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	370	370	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,525	2,425	50	15	30	60
Under 5 years	285	275	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	550	545	10	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	450	435	10	0	0	10
25 to 44 years	1,120	1,060	40	10	15	45
45 years and over	120	105	10	0	15	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,520	2,430	55	10	30	60
Americas	390	370	10	0	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	35	0	0	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	70	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	175	175	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	55	10	0	0	0
Europe	1,130	1,100	20	0	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	15
Germany	140	140	0	0	0	0
Greece	35	25	0	0	10	0
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	120	125	0	0	0	0
Poland	60	55	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	50	0	0	0	10
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	495	490	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	90	85	0	0	0	0
Africa	135	110	25	0	0	25
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	45	15	0	0	15
Asia	855	830	0	10	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	20	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	45	35	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	75	80	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	45	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	500	495	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	65	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	775	745	15	0	10	20
Americas	110	105	0	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	150	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	0	0	10
Asia	485	485	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	400	395	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	33,765	33,000	670	45	50	695
First generation^Footnote 71	3,040	2,935	55	15	35	60
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,585	4,525	35	15	0	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	26,145	25,535	580	15	10	585
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,855	1,760	50	10	25	60
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,080	1,045	20	10	0	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	455	435	20	0	0	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	625	610	10	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	585	545	20	0	15	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	190	175	0	0	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	33,760	33,000	675	45	45	695
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,045	1,955	35	25	25	45
South Asian^Footnote 83	275	270	0	0	0	0
Chinese	105	95	0	0	0	10
Black	245	225	20	0	0	20
Filipino	820	815	0	0	0	0
Latin American	195	185	0	10	10	0
Arab	140	120	10	10	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	105	95	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	50	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,720	31,040	635	15	20	650
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	33,760	33,000	670	45	45	695
North American Aboriginal origins	3,330	3,245	70	15	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,935	1,895	30	0	0	35
Inuit	135	130	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,425	1,375	40	10	0	45
Other North American origins	10,850	10,475	365	0	10	365
Acadian	105	55	50	0	0	50
American	640	640	0	0	0	10
Canadian	10,365	10,035	315	0	0	320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,185	25,735	425	10	20	425
British Isles origins	16,965	16,885	70	0	10	70
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,540	9,515	20	0	0	20
Irish	6,905	6,850	45	0	0	45
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,315	7,300	10	0	10	10
Welsh	920	915	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	825	825	0	0	0	0
French origins	5,000	4,630	365	0	0	365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,995	4,630	365	0	0	370
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,080	10,025	50	0	0	50
Austrian	585	585	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	280	30	0	0	35
Dutch	2,135	2,130	0	0	0	0
Flemish	25	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
German	7,990	7,980	10	0	0	10
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	255	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,555	3,555	0	0	0	0
Danish	630	630	0	0	0	0
Finnish	145	145	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	225	220	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,580	1,585	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,135	1,135	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	100	100	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,485	7,475	10	0	10	10
Bulgarian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	165	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	70	70	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	355	350	0	0	0	0
Latvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,885	1,890	0	0	0	0
Romanian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Russian	905	895	10	0	0	0
Slovak	55	60	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,920	4,920	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,425	1,395	15	0	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	85	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	90	0	0	15	0
Italian	785	770	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	175	175	0	0	0	0
Serbian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Spanish	225	220	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	75	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	35	35	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	45	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	190	185	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	50	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	115	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	295	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	25	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	145	145	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	40	0	0	0	0
African origins	275	240	40	0	0	35
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	15	0	0	20
Algerian	30	10	15	0	0	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	75	0	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	140	125	15	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	120	105	10	0	0	15
Asian origins	1,725	1,680	0	20	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	200	0	0	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	90	0	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	310	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	200	205	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,195	1,165	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese	255	245	0	10	10	0
Filipino	810	810	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	55	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	10	0	10
Laotian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	25	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Australian	55	60	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,070	25,400	605	25	40	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,265	4,125	125	10	20	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,265	8,105	145	0	10	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,540	13,180	335	25	0	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,385	3,265	115	0	0	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	715	680	35	0	0	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,670	2,590	75	0	0	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,020	5,890	120	0	0	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	605	590	10	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,540	3,435	95	0	0	100
Bachelor's degree	2,835	2,760	70	0	0	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	160	10	0	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	60	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	420	405	10	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	50	45	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,070	25,400	605	25	40	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	12,530	12,225	270	0	30	275
Education	1,085	1,070	15	0	0	15
13. Education	1,085	1,070	15	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	295	10	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	90	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	200	0	0	0	10
Humanities	370	350	20	10	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	25	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	65	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	70	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	45	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	90	10	0	0	0
54. History	45	45	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	990	965	25	0	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	90	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	260	245	15	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	235	235	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	155	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	220	215	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,595	2,535	50	10	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	150	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,435	2,375	50	10	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	215	10	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	100	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	40	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	255	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	190	0	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	40	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,210	4,090	120	0	0	115
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	330	305	20	0	0	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	740	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,180	30	0	0	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,235	35	0	0	40
48. Precision production	615	595	20	0	0	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	260	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	105	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	155	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,310	2,260	45	0	0	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	180	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,115	2,070	40	0	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	885	30	0	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	460	455	0	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	255	250	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	175	20	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,070	25,405	605	25	35	620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,530	12,225	270	0	30	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	13,540	13,180	335	20	0	350
Location of study inside Canada	12,410	12,095	315	10	0	320
Same as province or territory of residence	9,690	9,500	185	0	0	185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	2,585	130	0	0	130
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,130	1,085	15	20	10	30
United States^Footnote 130	145	145	0	0	0	0
Philippines	340	340	0	0	0	0
India	45	45	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	195	195	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	15
Other	375	350	0	10	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,075	25,400	605	25	35	not applicable ...
In the labour force	19,300	18,845	420	20	15	not applicable ...
Employed	17,790	17,380	380	25	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,510	1,470	35	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	6,770	6,560	190	0	20	not applicable ...
Participation rate	74.0	74.2	69.4	80.0	42.9	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.2	68.4	62.8	100.0	28.6	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.8	7.8	8.3	0.0	66.7	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,070	25,405	605	25	35	620
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,855	5,670	165	0	20	170
Worked	20,215	19,735	440	25	15	450
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	10,700	10,430	260	10	0	270
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,515	9,305	175	15	15	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.2	45.0	38.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	20,655	20,175	440	25	15	455
a.Management	2,310	2,250	60	0	0	60
00 Senior management occupations	155	155	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	645	625	20	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	820	795	20	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	690	675	15	0	0	20
b.Professional	2,245	2,205	40	0	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	360	355	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	385	370	15	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	290	295	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	180	175	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	615	585	25	0	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	310	310	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	105	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,915	1,865	50	0	0	50
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	565	555	15	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	440	420	15	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	330	310	20	0	0	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	265	265	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	320	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,960	2,905	50	0	0	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,105	1,085	15	10	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	275	275	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	1,025	1,000	20	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	555	545	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,075	2,025	35	0	10	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	545	530	10	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	885	860	15	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	640	630	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,180	3,105	65	10	10	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	265	260	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	465	450	15	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	625	615	10	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	920	885	30	0	0	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	905	890	10	10	0	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,945	2,855	80	0	0	80
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,830	1,760	60	0	0	60
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,110	1,095	20	0	0	20
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,900	1,850	55	0	0	55
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	350	345	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,125	1,090	40	0	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	425	410	20	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	555	545	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	235	240	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	140	130	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	180	180	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	580	575	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	275	265	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	110	110	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	150	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	20,655	20,175	440	25	15	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	170	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	135	130	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	15	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	810	795	20	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	260	250	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	100	105	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	450	445	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	305	305	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	305	305	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	3,210	3,100	105	0	0	100
236 Construction of buildings	765	735	30	0	10	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	675	660	20	0	0	20
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,765	1,710	60	0	0	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,125	1,085	40	0	0	40
311 Food manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	130	130	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	105	100	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	245	220	25	0	0	25
333 Machinery manufacturing	115	110	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	35	10	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	1,150	40	0	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	95	80	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	145	140	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	265	260	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	505	490	20	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,710	2,680	25	0	10	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	510	505	0	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	60	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	65	65	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	235	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	610	600	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	175	175	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	80	85	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	205	210	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	375	370	10	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	130	135	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	125	120	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	980	45	0	0	40
481 Air transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	30	25	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	500	480	20	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	115	115	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	30	35	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	115	15	0	0	20
491 Postal service	75	65	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	50	55	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	65	65	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	255	255	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	20	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	50	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	30	30	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	90	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	580	560	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	275	260	10	0	0	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	60	60	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	240	235	0	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	355	10	0	0	0
531 Real estate	240	235	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	120	120	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,035	1,035	10	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,040	1,030	0	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	625	10	10	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	575	560	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	60	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	1,230	1,200	30	0	0	35
611 Educational services	1,230	1,200	30	0	0	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,970	1,920	40	0	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	765	750	15	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	510	495	10	10	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	215	220	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	470	455	20	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	395	395	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	75	75	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	300	300	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,420	1,390	30	0	0	30
721 Accommodation services	180	180	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,240	1,205	25	0	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	1,060	10	0	10	10
811 Repair and maintenance	455	450	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	315	300	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	230	235	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	75	75	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,120	1,095	25	0	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	355	340	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	300	300	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	460	445	15	0	0	15
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	17,790	17,375	380	20	10	395
Worked at home	930	905	15	10	0	20
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,885	2,780	95	10	0	95
Worked at usual place	13,950	13,670	270	0	0	275
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	20,655	20,175	440	25	15	450
English	20,510	20,085	400	15	10	410
French	45	20	30	0	0	30
Non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	20	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	25	15	10	0	15
English and non-official language	35	25	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	20,655	20,180	440	25	15	455
None	20,300	19,910	355	25	10	370
English	45	25	25	0	0	20
French	185	120	60	10	0	65
Non-official language	125	120	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	115	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,955	13,675	270	0	10	275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,125	4,065	60	0	0	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,230	9,015	205	0	0	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	530	520	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	70	70	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	16,835	16,450	365	10	10	370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,780	14,465	295	10	10	305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	865	845	20	0	0	20
Public transit	350	335	20	0	0	20
Walked	455	430	15	0	0	20
Bicycle	60	60	0	0	0	0
Other method	325	315	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	16,840	16,455	365	15	10	365
Less than 15 minutes	5,085	4,995	90	0	10	90
15 to 29 minutes	4,870	4,740	125	10	0	125
30 to 44 minutes	3,960	3,880	75	0	10	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,770	35	0	0	40
60 minutes and over	1,105	1,070	35	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	16,835	16,450	365	10	15	370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,760	1,670	85	10	0	90
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,945	3,880	65	0	0	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,655	4,575	85	0	0	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,510	2,450	60	0	0	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,345	1,315	30	0	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,615	2,565	40	0	10	45
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	33,175	32,415	670	45	45	690
Non-movers	27,330	26,705	560	30	40	570
Movers	5,850	5,715	110	20	10	120
Non-migrants	2,640	2,590	35	15	0	45
Migrants	3,210	3,125	75	0	10	75
Internal migrants	3,075	3,000	70	0	0	70
Intraprovincial migrants	2,640	2,585	55	0	0	55
Interprovincial migrants	430	415	15	0	10	10
External migrants	135	125	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	30,995	30,275	645	45	35	670
Non-movers	14,735	14,425	300	10	0	305
Movers	16,255	15,850	350	30	25	365
Non-migrants	6,285	6,210	70	0	10	70
Migrants	9,975	9,640	280	35	20	295
Internal migrants	9,120	8,810	270	30	10	285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,040	6,840	170	30	0	185
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,970	100	0	10	100
External migrants	855	835	10	0	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Spruce Grove, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.