Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Fort Saskatchewan, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	23,770	23,165	525	20	60	535
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	23,765	23,160	525	15	60	535
0 to 14 years	4,905	4,820	65	10	10	70
0 to 4 years	1,855	1,820	25	0	10	25
5 to 9 years	1,665	1,630	30	10	0	35
10 to 14 years	1,390	1,370	15	10	0	15
15 to 64 years	16,345	15,950	365	0	25	370
15 to 19 years	1,345	1,330	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,550	1,510	35	10	0	35
25 to 29 years	2,160	2,120	25	0	15	30
30 to 34 years	2,230	2,180	55	0	0	55
35 to 39 years	1,835	1,790	50	0	0	50
40 to 44 years	1,560	1,515	45	0	0	50
45 to 49 years	1,490	1,450	45	0	0	45
50 to 54 years	1,580	1,550	30	0	0	30
55 to 59 years	1,460	1,400	55	0	0	60
60 to 64 years	1,135	1,115	15	0	10	15
65 years and over	2,515	2,390	95	0	25	95
65 to 69 years	910	890	15	0	10	10
70 to 74 years	600	575	25	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	445	410	35	0	0	35
80 to 84 years	280	260	20	0	10	20
85 years and over	275	260	10	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	150	145	0	0	10	10
90 to 94 years	115	110	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	10	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	36.0	35.8	43.4	11.6	52.7	not applicable ...
Median age	34.2	34.0	42.7	9.0	63.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,860	18,340	460	0	50	465
Married or living common law	12,140	11,740	375	0	25	370
Married	9,840	9,540	285	0	20	280
Living common law	2,300	2,200	95	0	10	90
Not married and not living common law	6,725	6,605	90	0	30	90
Never married	4,530	4,480	40	10	10	40
Separated	405	395	10	0	0	10
Divorced	1,000	980	25	0	0	25
Widowed	790	750	20	0	20	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,865	18,345	460	0	50	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,175	17,665	450	0	50	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,231	67,145	76,330	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,264	52,175	63,712	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,185	17,675	450	0	50	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,571	53,499	60,597	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,818	44,737	51,607	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,140	16,685	425	0	25	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,009	66,869	75,457	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,429	51,192	64,846	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,830	9,525	255	0	45	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,448	7,412	9,048	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,485	4,384	7,794	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,250	14,895	340	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,020	66,670	84,161	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,910	52,467	75,837	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	94.0	94.0	93.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	83.6	83.8	83.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	6.0	6.0	6.6	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,860	18,345	465	0	55	465
Without total income	690	675	10	0	0	10
With total income	18,170	17,670	455	0	50	455
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.3	97.8	not applicable ...	90.9	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,020	1,970	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,765	1,710	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	1,825	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	1,590	1,560	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$40,000 to $49,999	1,500	1,480	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$50,000 to $59,999	1,405	1,365	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	1,165	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	1,145	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	830	805	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	885	880	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,900	3,770	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$100,000 to $149,999	2,370	2,280	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,490	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,865	18,345	465	10	50	465
Without after-tax income	680	670	10	0	0	10
With after-tax income	18,180	17,680	450	0	45	455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.8	0.0	90.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,090	2,035	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	1,790	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	2,180	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$30,000 to $39,999	1,890	1,860	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,950	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	1,590	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	1,350	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,155	1,135	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	3,920	3,785	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	135
$80,000 to $89,999	980	940	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	750	725	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	2,190	2,120	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,865	18,345	465	0	50	465
Without employment income	3,615	3,445	125	0	45	120
With employment income	15,250	14,900	340	0	0	340
Percentage with employment income	80.8	81.2	73.1	not applicable ...	0.0	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	1,620	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$5,000 to $9,999	865	840	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	1,315	1,295	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$20,000 to $29,999	1,185	1,170	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	1,090	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,180	1,170	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	985	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	915	890	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	985	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 and over	5,000	4,845	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	150
$80,000 to $89,999	775	745	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	785	770	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	3,440	3,325	115	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,865	18,345	460	0	55	465
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,405	7,230	175	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	78,200	78,146	79,902	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	91,860	91,752	96,291	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	23,765	23,160	525	15	65	535
English only	22,285	22,290	0	0	0	0
French only	30	0	25	0	0	25
English and French	1,395	875	500	15	0	510
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0	60	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	23,770	23,160	525	20	60	535
English	22,695	22,395	300	0	0	295
French	245	30	210	0	0	215
Non-official language	565	500	0	0	60	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	570	500	10	0	60	0
English and French	25	10	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	235	235	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	23,770	23,165	525	15	65	535
None	22,595	22,225	295	15	55	305
English	400	270	130	0	10	135
French	250	150	100	0	0	100
Non-official language	505	505	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	500	495	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	23,770	23,160	530	20	60	535
English	21,500	21,495	0	0	0	0
French	540	40	495	0	0	495
Non-official language	1,520	1,455	10	0	60	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	1,450	10	0	60	10
English and French	75	40	20	15	0	30
English and non-official language	135	130	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	23,770	23,165	525	15	60	535
Official languages	23,705	23,160	530	20	0	535
English	23,680	23,160	500	15	0	510
French	1,420	875	525	20	0	535
Non-official languages	2,075	1,985	35	0	60	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,070	1,975	30	0	60	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	23,765	23,165	525	20	60	535
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,420	1,365	40	10	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,405	1,355	30	15	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	415	415	0	0	0	0
Métis	975	935	30	10	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,350	21,790	490	0	60	490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	23,770	23,165	525	20	60	535
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	305	300	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,465	22,860	520	15	60	530
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	23,765	23,160	525	15	60	535
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	230	220	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	210	205	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	110	110	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	100	90	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,640	1,570	55	15	0	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,570	1,500	55	10	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	820	45	15	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	670	15	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	70	70	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	60	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	21,900	21,375	465	0	60	465
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	23,770	23,165	525	15	60	535
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	22,890	22,325	525	15	25	530
Canadian citizens only	22,605	22,050	520	15	25	525
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	285	280	10	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	875	835	0	0	35	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	23,765	23,165	525	15	60	535
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,730	21,215	485	15	10	495
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,820	1,750	40	0	30	40
Before 1981	600	580	15	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	130	130	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	150	135	0	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	510	495	15	0	10	20
2001 to 2005	130	110	10	0	0	15
2006 to 2010	385	380	10	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	425	410	10	0	10	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	225	200	0	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,820	1,750	40	0	30	45
Under 5 years	280	270	0	0	10	10
5 to 14 years	325	320	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	325	315	10	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	760	725	25	0	0	20
45 years and over	130	120	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,820	1,750	40	0	30	40
Americas	295	290	10	0	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	160	160	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	50	0	0	0	0
Europe	705	680	20	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	10
Germany	115	110	0	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	70	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	355	360	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	50	10	0	0	10
Africa	55	30	25	0	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	15	0	0	15
Asia	740	715	0	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	115	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	40	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	345	350	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	50	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	60	0	0	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	430	410	0	0	10	10
Americas	60	55	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	35	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	320	310	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	50	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	195	195	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	23,765	23,160	525	20	60	535
First generation^Footnote 71	2,125	2,030	40	0	50	40
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,160	3,080	75	0	10	75
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	18,480	18,050	415	20	10	420
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,245	1,190	25	0	25	30
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	745	730	10	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	315	310	0	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	435	420	10	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	385	365	10	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	115	95	10	0	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	23,765	23,165	525	20	60	535
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,555	1,450	60	0	45	55
South Asian^Footnote 83	350	330	0	0	20	0
Chinese	130	125	0	0	10	0
Black	180	130	50	0	0	45
Filipino	535	535	0	0	0	0
Latin American	70	65	0	0	10	0
Arab	60	55	0	0	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	25	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	40	40	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	50	0	0	10	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	25	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	40	40	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	22,220	21,715	470	15	10	480
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	23,770	23,165	525	15	60	540
North American Aboriginal origins	1,870	1,795	65	15	0	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,065	1,010	45	15	0	50
Inuit	20	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	860	840	20	0	0	15
Other North American origins	8,330	8,065	260	0	0	260
Acadian	95	75	25	0	0	25
American	375	370	0	0	0	0
Canadian	8,040	7,800	240	0	0	240
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,850	17,490	335	15	10	345
British Isles origins	11,280	11,210	60	15	0	70
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,320	6,295	20	0	0	25
Irish	4,420	4,375	30	15	0	35
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,860	4,850	10	0	0	15
Welsh	395	395	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	715	710	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,620	3,290	310	15	0	320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,620	3,290	310	15	0	320
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,185	6,170	15	0	0	15
Austrian	240	225	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	140	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,325	1,310	10	0	0	10
Flemish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Frisian	10	15	0	0	0	0
German	4,885	4,880	0	0	10	0
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	105	105	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	20	20	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,955	1,955	0	0	0	0
Danish	330	335	0	0	0	0
Finnish	90	90	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	80	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	965	970	0	0	0	0
Swedish	615	615	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	45	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,310	5,295	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	145	145	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	95	95	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	145	0	0	0	0
Latvian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,610	1,605	0	0	0	0
Romanian	170	175	0	0	0	0
Russian	485	480	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	115	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,765	3,760	10	0	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	865	840	25	0	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0	0	0	10
Italian	475	470	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	100	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Spanish	205	190	15	0	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	30	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	120	125	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	95	100	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	160	135	20	0	0	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	10	0	0	15
Jamaican	40	35	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	30	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	135	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	195	165	35	0	0	35
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	30	10	0	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	15	0	0	0	0
South African	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	125	100	30	0	0	25
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	25	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	100	75	30	0	0	25
Asian origins	1,330	1,275	10	0	45	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	125	10	0	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	25	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	365	350	0	0	20	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	245	0	0	20	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	830	810	0	0	25	0
Burmese	25	10	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	180	0	0	10	0
Filipino	535	535	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	50	0	0	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,865	18,345	460	0	50	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,560	2,470	65	0	25	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,775	5,650	110	0	15	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	10,225	285	10	10	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,840	2,745	85	0	10	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	715	685	20	0	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,120	2,060	60	0	0	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,620	4,485	125	0	10	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	500	30	0	0	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,540	2,495	45	0	0	45
Bachelor's degree	1,980	1,940	35	0	0	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	160	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	50	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	325	325	0	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	30	20	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,865	18,345	465	0	50	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	8,335	8,120	180	0	40	180
Education	705	680	25	0	0	20
13. Education	705	680	20	0	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	215	10	0	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	85	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	135	130	10	0	0	10
Humanities	220	215	0	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	35	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	70	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	35	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	630	600	25	0	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	45	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	150	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	130	120	10	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	105	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	175	165	10	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,730	1,705	25	0	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	120	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,610	1,580	25	0	0	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	255	15	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	80	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	55	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	65	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	60	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	235	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	195	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	40	35	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,845	3,735	115	0	0	110
04. Architecture and related services	20	25	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	390	370	15	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	590	565	25	0	0	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,270	1,235	30	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,000	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	560	540	20	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	170	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	105	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	70	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,590	1,565	25	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	80	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,500	1,475	25	0	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	890	845	40	0	0	40
12. Personal and culinary services	400	385	15	0	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	310	290	15	0	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	165	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,865	18,345	460	10	55	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,340	8,120	175	0	40	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,530	10,225	285	0	15	285
Location of study inside Canada	9,615	9,335	275	10	0	275
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	7,210	120	0	0	120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,285	2,125	155	0	0	155
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	910	890	10	0	15	15
United States^Footnote 130	180	180	0	0	0	0
Philippines	295	300	0	0	0	0
India	65	65	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	130	130	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	220	195	15	0	10	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,860	18,345	465	10	50	not applicable ...
In the labour force	13,935	13,590	325	10	20	not applicable ...
Employed	12,905	12,605	285	0	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,030	980	35	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	4,925	4,755	140	0	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	73.9	74.1	69.9	0.0	40.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.4	68.7	61.3	0.0	20.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	10.8	0.0	50.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,860	18,340	460	10	55	465
Did not work^Footnote 135	4,450	4,260	150	0	45	150
Worked	14,410	14,085	315	0	10	315
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	7,490	7,315	180	0	10	175
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	6,920	6,775	135	0	10	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.0	44.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	14,725	14,380	325	0	10	330
a.Management	1,410	1,375	25	0	10	30
00 Senior management occupations	115	115	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	400	385	15	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	465	450	0	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	430	425	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	1,595	1,570	20	0	0	25
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	275	270	0	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	385	365	15	0	0	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	210	215	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	95	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	335	335	0	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	220	215	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	75	70	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,675	1,605	70	0	0	70
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	605	580	25	0	0	25
32 Technical occupations in health	300	295	0	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	225	220	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	350	315	35	0	0	30
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	195	200	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,800	1,790	10	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	765	760	0	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	105	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	605	605	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	320	320	0	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,170	1,150	20	0	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	270	270	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	500	485	10	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	400	390	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,525	2,475	50	0	0	55
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	185	185	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	515	495	20	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	490	480	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	615	600	10	0	0	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	720	710	0	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,150	2,080	65	0	0	70
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,575	1,520	55	0	0	50
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	575	555	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,185	1,145	40	0	10	35
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	255	250	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	595	570	20	0	10	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	335	325	15	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	400	10	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	105	105	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	120	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	180	175	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	820	805	20	0	0	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	535	520	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	140	145	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	135	135	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	14,725	14,380	325	10	15	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	145	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	130	130	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	875	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	430	425	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	35	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	420	410	15	0	0	10
22 Utilities	145	145	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	145	140	0	0	0	10
23 Construction	1,945	1,890	55	0	0	60
236 Construction of buildings	450	435	15	0	0	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	380	365	15	0	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,115	1,085	30	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,575	1,535	40	0	0	45
311 Food manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	280	275	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	505	490	20	0	0	20
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	65	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	225	215	0	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	210	210	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	480	470	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	80	80	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	30	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	30	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	75	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	140	140	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	90	95	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,430	1,410	30	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	135	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	35	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	140	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	335	335	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	95	95	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	100	90	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	105	100	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	35	0	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	260	255	10	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	80	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	50	50	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	785	755	30	0	10	25
481 Air transportation	15	15	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	290	270	20	0	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	70	70	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	90	90	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	165	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	35	35	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	25	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	110	110	0	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	15	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	15	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	15	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	40	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	315	310	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	165	165	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	35	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	115	105	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	205	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	125	130	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	75	75	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	775	30	0	0	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	805	775	30	0	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	50	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	540	20	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	535	515	15	10	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	690	685	0	0	0	0
611 Educational services	695	685	10	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,475	1,455	15	0	0	15
621 Ambulatory health care services	580	575	10	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	400	400	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	195	195	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	305	295	10	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	260	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	55	10	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	200	205	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,100	1,080	15	0	10	15
721 Accommodation services	150	140	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	950	935	15	0	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	675	670	0	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	240	240	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	190	190	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	200	195	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	45	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,075	1,025	50	0	0	50
911 Federal government public administration	425	385	40	0	0	40
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	260	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	380	375	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,910	12,605	285	0	15	290
Worked at home	450	445	10	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,950	1,860	80	0	0	75
Worked at usual place	10,480	10,275	195	10	10	205
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	14,725	14,385	330	10	10	330
English	14,670	14,350	300	0	10	305
French	25	10	10	0	0	15
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	14,725	14,380	330	0	15	330
None	14,505	14,235	255	10	10	255
English	25	15	10	0	0	10
French	140	75	65	0	0	60
Non-official language	55	55	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	55	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,485	10,275	200	10	0	200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,120	4,060	60	0	0	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,885	5,755	130	10	0	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	410	405	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	55	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,430	12,140	280	10	10	280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,815	10,555	260	0	10	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	485	10	0	10	0
Public transit	335	335	0	0	0	10
Walked	420	420	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	70	65	0	0	0	0
Other method	295	285	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,430	12,140	275	10	15	275
Less than 15 minutes	4,030	3,965	65	0	0	70
15 to 29 minutes	3,905	3,760	135	10	0	135
30 to 44 minutes	2,885	2,810	70	0	10	70
45 to 59 minutes	1,020	1,015	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	595	590	10	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,435	12,135	280	0	10	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,710	1,660	55	0	0	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,515	3,390	120	10	0	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,860	2,820	40	0	0	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,550	1,520	25	0	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	735	730	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,055	2,025	30	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	23,425	22,825	525	20	60	530
Non-movers	19,000	18,605	375	10	20	375
Movers	4,425	4,220	150	15	40	155
Non-migrants	2,135	2,075	50	0	10	50
Migrants	2,285	2,140	95	15	35	105
Internal migrants	2,150	2,025	100	15	15	105
Intraprovincial migrants	1,710	1,650	65	0	0	65
Interprovincial migrants	435	375	35	10	15	40
External migrants	140	120	0	0	20	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	21,915	21,340	505	20	50	510
Non-movers	10,625	10,450	160	0	15	165
Movers	11,290	10,895	340	20	35	350
Non-migrants	4,465	4,370	90	0	10	90
Migrants	6,825	6,525	255	15	30	260
Internal migrants	6,345	6,060	250	15	15	260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	4,330	110	0	0	115
Interprovincial migrants	1,905	1,730	140	15	15	150
External migrants	480	460	0	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Fort Saskatchewan, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.