Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Division No. 16

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	73,875	71,010	1,880	390	600	2,070
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	73,875	71,005	1,875	385	605	2,070
0 to 14 years	15,015	14,505	185	75	245	220
0 to 4 years	6,250	5,950	90	15	195	100
5 to 9 years	4,905	4,800	60	20	20	70
10 to 14 years	3,855	3,760	40	35	25	55
15 to 64 years	56,835	54,625	1,620	305	275	1,780
15 to 19 years	3,655	3,565	45	15	30	50
20 to 24 years	4,730	4,580	85	40	25	100
25 to 29 years	7,945	7,715	185	15	30	195
30 to 34 years	8,950	8,590	275	60	20	305
35 to 39 years	7,295	6,960	235	65	40	265
40 to 44 years	6,060	5,845	125	60	30	155
45 to 49 years	5,565	5,330	190	10	40	190
50 to 54 years	5,545	5,290	215	35	0	235
55 to 59 years	4,575	4,345	185	20	30	195
60 to 64 years	2,520	2,400	90	0	30	90
65 years and over	2,025	1,870	70	10	80	70
65 to 69 years	1,035	1,010	30	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	525	470	25	0	35	25
75 to 79 years	265	225	10	0	25	10
80 to 84 years	145	120	0	0	25	0
85 years and over	55	50	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	45	40	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	10	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	32.9	32.7	39.0	31.7	29.7	not applicable ...
Median age	32.9	32.8	38.8	34.2	26.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	58,865	56,505	1,690	315	355	1,850
Married or living common law	37,990	36,395	1,140	205	255	1,240
Married	28,465	27,190	825	200	250	925
Living common law	9,525	9,200	315	0	0	320
Not married and not living common law	20,870	20,110	555	105	105	605
Never married	16,695	16,130	415	80	65	450
Separated	1,050	1,010	35	10	0	40
Divorced	2,375	2,285	75	15	0	85
Widowed	750	685	30	0	30	30
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	58,860	56,500	1,695	310	360	1,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,635	53,435	1,640	295	260	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	98,358	98,699	102,138	76,570	28,668	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,998	76,333	78,973	67,004	15,706	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,645	53,450	1,640	300	260	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,681	74,935	77,113	60,360	23,155	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,914	62,228	65,012	58,637	15,516	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,990	50,055	1,545	265	130	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,672	102,819	105,676	82,689	50,267	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,467	81,733	88,484	66,526	18,088	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	23,455	725	190	200	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,463	5,456	5,949	5,366	4,561	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,397	2,370	3,421	2,798	601	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,610	47,765	1,465	260	115	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	102,099	102,200	105,826	83,255	55,336	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	83,150	83,449	92,569	69,729	18,489	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	97.5	97.6	97.5	93.6	89.4	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	92.6	92.6	92.6	94.2	87.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	2.5	2.4	2.6	4.4	12.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	58,865	56,500	1,690	315	360	1,845
Without total income	3,225	3,065	50	15	100	60
With total income	55,635	53,440	1,640	300	260	1,785
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.6	97.0	95.2	72.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,950	6,620	165	50	120	190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,725	3,550	85	15	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	3,580	130	45	15	155
$30,000 to $39,999	3,110	3,015	60	10	20	65
$40,000 to $49,999	2,980	2,840	125	0	0	135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	2,935	60	10	0	70
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	2,725	120	20	0	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	2,325	85	35	0	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	2,130	40	25	0	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	2,090	75	15	0	80
$100,000 and over	22,400	21,615	700	70	20	735
$100,000 to $149,999	8,445	8,125	280	35	10	300
$150,000 and over	13,955	13,490	415	35	15	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	58,860	56,500	1,695	310	355	1,845
Without after-tax income	3,215	3,050	50	15	100	60
With after-tax income	55,650	53,450	1,640	295	255	1,790
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.6	96.8	95.2	71.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	6,675	165	50	120	190
$10,000 to $19,999	3,970	3,785	95	25	70	105
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	4,125	135	45	20	155
$30,000 to $39,999	3,785	3,645	105	15	15	115
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	4,115	135	0	10	135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,830	3,665	125	30	10	140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,330	3,185	100	40	0	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	2,875	105	30	0	120
$80,000 and over	22,135	21,375	670	70	20	700
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	3,030	95	15	0	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	2,260	85	10	0	85
$100,000 and over	16,640	16,090	495	45	20	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	58,860	56,500	1,690	310	360	1,850
Without employment income	9,255	8,730	225	55	240	255
With employment income	49,605	47,765	1,465	255	115	1,595
Percentage with employment income	84.3	84.5	86.7	82.3	31.9	86.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,105	3,010	80	10	too unreliable to be published F	85
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	1,750	45	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	3,205	3,055	70	40	too unreliable to be published F	90
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	2,890	80	20	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	2,590	70	10	too unreliable to be published F	75
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	2,620	80	0	too unreliable to be published F	75
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	2,745	90	10	too unreliable to be published F	95
$60,000 to $69,999	2,475	2,345	90	40	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,310	2,215	90	10	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 and over	25,460	24,555	775	110	too unreliable to be published F	830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	2,060	20	35	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,925	70	10	too unreliable to be published F	80
$100,000 and over	21,335	20,570	680	65	too unreliable to be published F	715
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	58,860	56,500	1,695	310	355	1,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	30,695	29,595	915	140	45	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	105,429	105,490	108,747	90,808	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	121,564	121,478	126,034	118,929	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	73,875	71,010	1,880	390	600	2,075
English only	68,095	68,095	0	0	0	0
French only	110	0	110	0	0	105
English and French	5,040	2,880	1,770	390	0	1,965
Neither English nor French	640	35	0	0	605	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	73,875	71,010	1,880	390	600	2,075
English	60,870	59,920	945	0	0	945
French	865	30	835	0	0	835
Non-official language	10,870	9,905	30	330	605	195
Aboriginal	665	650	0	0	20	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,195	9,255	30	330	585	190
English and French	90	10	40	50	0	60
English and non-official language	1,140	1,140	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	73,880	71,010	1,875	385	605	2,070
None	61,210	59,545	940	195	525	1,040
English	6,205	5,560	455	145	45	530
French	895	475	415	10	0	420
Non-official language	5,425	5,300	60	40	25	80
Aboriginal	905	900	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,525	4,395	60	40	30	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	105	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	35	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	73,875	71,010	1,880	390	600	2,070
English	54,940	54,940	0	0	0	0
French	1,810	60	1,750	0	0	1,750
Non-official language	16,250	15,220	65	360	600	245
Aboriginal	1,255	1,240	0	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal	14,985	13,980	65	360	580	245
English and French	95	55	20	20	0	30
English and non-official language	730	730	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	45
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	73,875	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
Official languages	73,240	70,975	1,875	390	0	2,070
English	73,130	70,975	1,770	390	0	1,965
French	5,145	2,875	1,875	390	0	2,070
Non-official languages	19,915	18,745	195	375	605	380
Aboriginal languages	2,065	2,045	0	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,865	16,715	195	375	585	380
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	73,875	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	8,865	8,655	190	0	20	185
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	8,695	8,485	185	0	20	190
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	5,935	5,875	45	10	20	45
Métis	2,620	2,475	145	0	0	145
Inuk (Inuit)	135	135	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	25	25	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	145	140	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,015	62,350	1,690	390	580	1,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	73,875	71,010	1,875	390	605	2,070
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	5,370	5,315	35	0	20	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,510	65,695	1,840	390	585	2,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	73,875	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	4,625	4,565	40	0	20	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	4,515	4,455	45	0	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	3,815	3,780	20	0	20	15
Métis single ancestry	600	580	30	0	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	90	95	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	110	110	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	95	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	4,075	3,930	140	0	0	140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	3,870	3,730	140	10	0	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,675	2,630	40	0	0	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	940	95	0	0	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	165	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	200	200	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	190	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	65,175	62,520	1,695	385	585	1,885
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	73,880	71,010	1,875	385	600	2,075
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	66,175	63,805	1,795	335	245	1,960
Canadian citizens only	64,855	62,620	1,740	285	205	1,885
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,325	1,185	50	45	40	75
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	7,700	7,210	85	55	355	115
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	73,880	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	56,560	54,650	1,625	120	170	1,685
Immigrants^Footnote 42	15,875	14,990	245	270	370	380
Before 1981	1,020	980	20	15	0	30
1981 to 1990	920	875	15	25	10	30
1991 to 2000	1,980	1,895	20	55	10	45
2001 to 2010	6,960	6,625	115	125	90	185
2001 to 2005	2,870	2,740	75	45	10	95
2006 to 2010	4,090	3,885	45	80	75	85
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	4,995	4,610	70	45	265	95
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	1,440	1,370	10	0	60	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	15,880	14,990	245	270	375	380
Under 5 years	1,285	1,185	20	15	65	25
5 to 14 years	2,565	2,430	30	55	45	60
15 to 24 years	3,115	2,975	50	70	25	85
25 to 44 years	7,735	7,350	135	115	125	200
45 years and over	1,180	1,050	15	0	115	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	15,880	14,990	245	270	375	385
Americas	1,620	1,480	55	50	25	85
Brazil	55	60	0	0	0	0
Colombia	65	50	0	0	15	0
El Salvador	70	65	0	10	0	10
Guyana	25	25	0	0	0	0
Haiti	50	0	40	15	0	45
Jamaica	235	235	0	0	0	0
Mexico	105	100	0	0	0	0
Peru	60	60	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	85	85	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 47	380	365	20	0	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	480	440	0	30	15	15
Europe	1,655	1,575	30	35	20	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	45	0	10	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	30	10	15	0	0	20
Germany	140	140	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	75	65	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	90	90	0	0	0	0
Italy	45	45	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	60	60	0	0	0	0
Poland	85	85	0	0	0	0
Portugal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Romania	100	95	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	60	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	40	30	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	75	70	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	540	530	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	205	195	0	10	0	0
Africa	3,095	2,710	150	135	110	215
Algeria	50	0	15	35	0	35
Egypt	45	35	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	490	475	0	10	15	0
Kenya	95	90	0	0	0	0
Morocco	100	35	25	35	0	50
Nigeria	430	430	0	0	0	0
Somalia	465	425	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	185	185	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,235	1,025	100	35	75	115
Asia	9,300	9,015	10	55	220	35
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	100	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	475	410	0	15	50	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	70	70	0	0	0	0
India	2,195	2,120	0	10	60	10
Iran^Footnote 53	60	60	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	30	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	155	155	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	420	395	10	0	10	10
Pakistan	970	950	0	0	25	0
Philippines	3,580	3,520	0	10	45	10
Sri Lanka	290	285	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	80	75	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	60	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	735	715	0	10	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	205	210	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	4,995	4,610	70	45	265	95
Americas	435	395	30	10	10	35
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	30	10	0	35
Jamaica	60	60	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	95	95	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	155	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	0	0	0
Europe	295	290	10	0	0	10
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	55	50	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	80	65	10	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	100	100	0	0	0	0
Africa	1,005	845	25	30	100	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	165	145	0	0	25	0
Ethiopia	210	200	0	0	15	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	100	0	0	0	0
Somalia	85	70	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	0	0	0	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	290	250	0	10	30	0
Asia	3,180	3,010	0	10	160	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	125	70	0	10	55	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	530	495	0	0	40	0
Iran^Footnote 65	25	25	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	65	0	0	0	0
Nepal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	220	205	0	0	15	0
Philippines	1,825	1,795	10	0	20	0
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	35	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	65	55	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	145	0	0	15	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	80	75	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	60	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	73,880	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
First generation^Footnote 71	17,530	16,545	255	275	455	395
Second generation^Footnote 72	8,045	7,715	115	95	130	160
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	48,300	46,750	1,510	25	15	1,525
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	14,980	14,120	230	260	370	360
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	8,685	8,355	95	115	125	150
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	3,720	3,580	50	55	40	75
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	4,965	4,775	45	60	90	75
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	4,020	3,665	90	80	185	130
Refugees^Footnote 79	2,145	1,985	30	70	60	65
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	130	115	15	0	0	15
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	73,880	71,010	1,875	390	600	2,070
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	19,075	17,990	250	270	565	385
South Asian^Footnote 83	4,985	4,845	10	25	95	20
Chinese	950	850	0	15	90	10
Black	4,175	3,835	150	80	115	185
Filipino	4,905	4,810	10	25	65	15
Latin American	930	830	0	20	75	15
Arab	1,780	1,500	65	95	120	115
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	460	445	10	10	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	160	155	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	225	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	105	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	130	125	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	270	260	0	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	54,805	53,015	1,630	115	40	1,685
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	73,875	71,010	1,875	390	605	2,070
North American Aboriginal origins	8,700	8,490	185	10	15	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,800	6,710	65	10	15	65
Inuit	280	280	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,935	1,815	120	0	0	125
Other North American origins	23,730	22,695	1,025	10	0	1,030
Acadian	330	205	130	0	0	135
American	600	595	0	0	0	0
Canadian	22,805	21,870	920	15	10	925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	225	225	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	20	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	32,550	31,540	905	85	20	950
British Isles origins	22,995	22,790	195	15	0	205
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,815	11,740	70	0	0	75
Irish	9,295	9,180	110	0	0	110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,925	8,860	70	0	0	65
Welsh	690	685	0	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	910	905	10	0	0	10
French origins	5,855	5,010	830	15	0	840
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,855	5,005	830	15	0	840
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,990	5,915	50	25	0	65
Austrian	280	265	15	0	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	115	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,430	1,395	15	15	0	25
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,595	4,575	15	10	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	85	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,010	2,010	0	0	0	0
Danish	285	285	0	0	0	0
Finnish	130	125	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	230	230	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	785	785	0	0	0	0
Swedish	545	545	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	115	120	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,625	4,605	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	60	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	105	105	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	385	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	60	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	1,190	0	0	0	0
Romanian	270	255	10	0	0	10
Russian	725	720	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	80	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,320	2,310	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,345	2,270	15	50	15	40
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	60	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	75	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	155	0	0	0	0
Italian	960	945	10	10	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	280	275	0	0	0	0
Serbian	105	75	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Spanish	695	670	10	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	50	55	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	225	0	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	30	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	180	180	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	655	590	45	20	0	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dominican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	0	45	20	0	50
Jamaican	335	340	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	100	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,065	955	0	35	75	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	140	80	0	0	60	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	40	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	160	160	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	55	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	305	265	0	15	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	85	70	0	15	0	10
African origins	4,315	3,800	170	170	170	260
Central and West African origins	865	785	45	25	10	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	50	25	0	10	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	20	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	130	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	45	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	495	495	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	0	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	60	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	45	35	0	10	0	10
North African origins	445	235	55	100	60	105
Algerian	90	35	15	40	0	30
Berber	15	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	95	0	10	10	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	0	0	20	0
Moroccan	95	35	20	25	10	35
Sudanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	10	10	0	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	30	10	0	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,305	2,145	0	45	110	30
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	30	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	235	0	0	35	0
Ethiopian	555	530	0	10	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	65	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	730	685	0	20	30	10
South African	120	110	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	15	0	0	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	75	75	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	175	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	190	190	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	720	650	65	0	0	65
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	705	635	65	0	0	70
Asian origins	13,865	13,375	45	110	330	105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	1,750	15	40	75	40
Afghan	30	25	0	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	330	280	10	10	25	15
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	35	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	55	50	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	875	830	10	15	20	20
Palestinian	130	125	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	30	30	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	75	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	55	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	90	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,185	5,050	15	25	90	30
Bangladeshi	145	145	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,130	3,060	15	0	50	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	45	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,165	1,145	0	0	15	0
Punjabi	230	185	0	10	30	10
Sinhalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	325	325	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	60	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	125	125	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,800	6,595	10	50	150	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	40	0	0	0	10
Chinese	1,165	1,060	0	15	90	10
Filipino	5,065	4,970	0	25	65	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	130	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	235	0	0	0	0
Laotian	40	35	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Thai	70	70	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	105	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	0	0	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	45	30	0	0	15	0
Oceania origins	245	245	0	0	0	0
Australian	125	130	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	75	75	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	40	0	0	0	0
Fijian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	58,865	56,500	1,695	310	355	1,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	6,820	90	20	215	100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	17,175	16,620	415	75	60	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,540	33,060	1,185	210	85	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,300	7,950	325	15	0	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,810	2,700	100	0	10	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	5,485	5,250	225	15	0	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,560	12,935	550	45	35	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	1,405	65	40	0	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,165	10,765	245	115	40	305
Bachelor's degree	8,285	7,990	175	85	35	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	465	20	0	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	215	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,965	1,890	45	30	0	55
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	210	210	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	58,860	56,500	1,695	315	355	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	24,320	23,440	505	100	275	560
Education	1,580	1,525	40	10	10	45
13. Education	1,580	1,525	40	15	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	570	20	0	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	105	0	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	485	465	20	0	10	15
Humanities	1,095	1,050	10	20	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	65	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	185	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	495	0	10	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	55	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	95	0	0	0	10
54. History	150	145	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,130	2,030	65	25	10	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	30	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	190	10	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	560	25	10	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	300	285	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	315	300	10	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	675	655	20	0	0	20
Business, management and public administration	6,460	6,110	270	70	10	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	320	10	0	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,120	5,775	265	70	0	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	1,200	60	0	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	360	40	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	320	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	430	425	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	100	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	950	30	10	0	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	865	830	30	0	0	30
25. Library science	30	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,485	12,975	460	50	0	480
04. Architecture and related services	125	125	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,760	2,650	65	40	10	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,155	2,090	60	0	0	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,810	2,735	70	0	0	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,330	4,105	225	0	0	230
48. Precision production	1,305	1,275	35	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	605	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	245	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	365	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	3,340	3,190	125	15	10	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	255	15	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	3,035	2,905	105	15	10	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,985	2,850	105	10	15	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	1,015	50	10	15	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	340	335	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,505	45	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	58,860	56,500	1,690	315	360	1,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,320	23,440	505	100	275	560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	34,540	33,060	1,185	210	80	1,290
Location of study inside Canada	27,205	25,965	1,095	135	0	1,170
Same as province or territory of residence	12,640	12,270	325	45	0	345
Different than province or territory of residence	14,570	13,700	775	95	0	820
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	7,335	7,090	90	75	85	120
United States^Footnote 130	425	410	0	10	0	10
Philippines	2,325	2,310	10	0	10	0
India	1,320	1,310	0	0	15	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	250	250	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	200	170	0	10	25	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	2,800	2,640	75	45	40	95
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	58,860	56,500	1,695	310	355	not applicable ...
In the labour force	45,525	43,775	1,395	225	125	not applicable ...
Employed	42,220	40,605	1,280	210	125	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,305	3,175	110	15	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	13,340	12,720	300	90	235	not applicable ...
Participation rate	77.3	77.5	82.3	72.6	35.2	not applicable ...
Employment rate	71.7	71.9	75.5	67.7	35.2	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.3	7.9	6.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	58,860	56,505	1,690	310	355	1,850
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,525	11,000	215	65	240	250
Worked	47,335	45,500	1,475	245	120	1,595
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	31,455	30,305	920	140	90	990
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	15,880	15,190	560	105	30	610
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.2	45.2	45.0	43.4	48.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	48,270	46,390	1,490	260	135	1,620
a.Management	4,260	4,095	135	35	0	155
00 Senior management occupations	235	235	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,085	1,030	40	15	0	45
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,355	1,315	35	0	0	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,580	1,510	55	15	0	65
b.Professional	5,250	5,090	105	45	10	125
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	855	835	25	0	0	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,860	1,805	25	20	10	35
30 Professional occupations in nursing	430	415	10	10	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	330	320	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,110	1,085	20	10	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	555	530	15	10	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	100	0	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	4,050	3,900	135	10	0	140
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,140	2,065	70	0	0	70
32 Technical occupations in health	470	465	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	575	550	20	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	420	395	20	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	430	15	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	5,290	5,095	170	15	15	175
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,075	1,995	80	10	0	75
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	280	260	10	0	10	10
14 Office support occupations	1,695	1,660	35	0	0	35
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,240	1,180	50	0	10	50
e.Sales	2,940	2,855	75	10	10	80
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	610	595	15	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,320	1,290	20	10	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,015	970	45	0	10	45
f.Personal and customer information services	7,300	7,010	200	60	25	230
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	300	275	20	0	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	915	845	45	15	15	55
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,295	1,245	15	20	15	25
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,745	1,675	65	0	0	65
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,050	2,965	55	25	0	70
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,195	5,925	200	15	65	205
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,165	3,015	80	10	65	85
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	3,030	2,905	110	10	0	120
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	8,220	7,810	325	65	15	355
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	575	515	40	15	0	50
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	6,450	6,125	260	50	15	285
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	1,190	1,170	25	0	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,880	1,835	45	0	0	45
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	955	930	25	0	0	25
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	330	310	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	600	590	10	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,890	2,780	105	0	0	110
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	2,310	2,210	90	10	0	95
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	245	245	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	275	265	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	48,275	46,390	1,490	260	130	1,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	295	10	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	230	215	10	0	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	50	50	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	25	25	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	13,930	13,430	455	35	15	465
211 Oil and gas extraction	11,790	11,365	380	30	15	395
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	215	200	15	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	1,925	1,865	55	0	0	55
22 Utilities	315	300	10	0	10	0
221 Utilities	320	300	10	0	0	10
23 Construction	4,845	4,610	155	25	55	170
236 Construction of buildings	1,145	1,115	30	0	0	30
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	850	845	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,850	2,645	125	20	60	135
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,475	65	10	0	65
311 Food manufacturing	35	30	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	110	100	10	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	730	715	10	10	0	15
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	60	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	15	0	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	60	10	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	145	145	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	70	65	10	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	80	75	0	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,570	50	15	0	60
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	175	160	10	10	0	15
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	50	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	175	160	15	0	0	20
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	1,000	975	15	10	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	150	145	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	4,070	3,930	105	30	0	120
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	735	725	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	160	155	0	10	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	100	95	0	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	225	205	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,095	1,030	55	0	0	55
446 Health and personal care stores	210	215	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	285	285	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	350	345	0	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	115	115	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	450	455	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	190	180	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	145	125	15	10	0	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,515	2,355	105	45	15	125
481 Air transportation	115	100	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	55	55	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	720	675	35	0	0	40
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	1,010	940	30	40	10	50
486 Pipeline transportation	105	100	0	0	0	10
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	185	180	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	105	90	10	0	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	115	110	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	110	105	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	290	275	20	0	0	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	0	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	55	45	0	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	20	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	130	135	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	65	60	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	580	555	15	10	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	360	340	10	10	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	115	110	0	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	100	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	1,065	40	0	0	40
531 Real estate	555	535	20	0	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	550	530	15	0	0	20
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,880	1,800	65	10	0	75
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,880	1,800	70	10	0	75
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	50	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	55	50	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	2,415	70	20	0	80
561 Administrative and support services	2,275	2,190	70	15	0	75
562 Waste management and remediation services	230	220	0	0	0	10
61 Educational services	2,285	2,195	70	15	0	80
611 Educational services	2,280	2,195	75	15	0	80
62 Health care and social assistance	2,690	2,590	70	25	0	80
621 Ambulatory health care services	900	870	20	10	0	25
622 Hospitals	920	900	10	10	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	230	210	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	640	610	25	0	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	620	615	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	40	45	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	25	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	555	550	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,780	2,675	55	30	20	70
721 Accommodation services	545	535	10	10	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	2,235	2,145	45	15	20	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,960	50	10	0	55
811 Repair and maintenance	805	770	30	0	0	30
812 Personal and laundry services	635	630	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	340	330	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	245	230	0	10	10	10
91 Public administration	2,315	2,230	80	10	0	75
911 Federal government public administration	315	285	30	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	290	285	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,490	1,445	45	0	0	45
914 Aboriginal public administration	215	215	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	42,215	40,605	1,280	210	125	1,385
Worked at home	1,730	1,660	60	0	10	60
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,840	5,530	200	45	60	220
Worked at usual place	34,620	33,385	1,025	165	50	1,105
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	48,275	46,390	1,490	265	135	1,625
English	47,755	46,060	1,415	240	40	1,535
French	105	35	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	285	185	0	10	90	0
Aboriginal	95	95	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	90	0	0	90	10
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	100	90	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	48,270	46,385	1,490	260	135	1,620
None	47,105	45,490	1,250	230	130	1,370
English	180	135	40	0	0	45
French	375	165	190	15	0	200
Non-official language	600	595	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	195	195	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	405	400	10	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,620	33,390	1,020	165	50	1,100
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,355	32,150	995	160	50	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	350	345	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	785	760	25	0	0	25
Commute to a different province or territory	130	125	0	10	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	40,460	38,920	1,220	205	110	1,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,770	22,750	795	145	75	870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,810	1,765	30	0	15	35
Public transit	13,040	12,615	370	45	10	390
Walked	1,420	1,390	10	15	10	15
Bicycle	70	75	0	0	0	0
Other method	355	335	15	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	40,460	38,915	1,220	210	115	1,325
Less than 15 minutes	10,490	10,090	310	70	20	345
15 to 29 minutes	9,455	9,055	325	50	20	350
30 to 44 minutes	7,580	7,380	170	25	0	190
45 to 59 minutes	4,995	4,815	160	15	10	170
60 minutes and over	7,935	7,575	255	45	65	275
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	40,465	38,920	1,220	210	115	1,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,285	6,025	215	30	15	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,190	12,670	420	50	55	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,550	7,190	305	45	10	330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,675	4,560	80	30	0	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,085	2,010	45	10	20	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,680	6,465	155	45	15	175
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	72,480	69,725	1,840	385	530	2,030
Non-movers	61,125	58,915	1,495	330	380	1,660
Movers	11,355	10,815	345	50	150	370
Non-migrants	8,710	8,385	265	45	15	290
Migrants	2,645	2,425	80	0	130	85
Internal migrants	1,945	1,840	75	10	30	75
Intraprovincial migrants	905	850	50	0	10	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	990	25	10	20	30
External migrants	700	585	10	0	110	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	67,625	65,060	1,790	370	405	1,975
Non-movers	29,870	28,870	800	110	90	855
Movers	37,755	36,190	990	260	315	1,120
Non-migrants	20,500	19,865	470	130	25	535
Migrants	17,260	16,320	520	125	290	585
Internal migrants	13,120	12,570	440	100	20	485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,645	3,540	80	25	0	90
Interprovincial migrants	9,470	9,025	355	70	20	395
External migrants	4,140	3,755	80	30	265	95

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Division No. 16

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 20.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 20%, but lower than 30%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.