Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Langford, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	34,920	34,135	615	60	110	640
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	34,920	34,135	610	60	115	645
0 to 14 years	6,360	6,255	45	35	20	65
0 to 4 years	2,165	2,115	25	10	20	30
5 to 9 years	2,270	2,245	10	15	0	20
10 to 14 years	1,920	1,895	10	20	0	15
15 to 64 years	24,530	23,955	505	10	55	510
15 to 19 years	2,115	2,095	25	0	0	20
20 to 24 years	1,925	1,880	45	0	0	40
25 to 29 years	2,450	2,410	40	0	0	40
30 to 34 years	2,915	2,865	50	0	10	50
35 to 39 years	2,765	2,690	75	0	0	75
40 to 44 years	2,530	2,455	50	0	10	50
45 to 49 years	2,705	2,650	45	0	10	45
50 to 54 years	2,695	2,615	75	0	10	70
55 to 59 years	2,445	2,370	60	0	10	60
60 to 64 years	1,995	1,930	45	0	20	40
65 years and over	4,030	3,920	60	15	40	70
65 to 69 years	1,710	1,685	15	0	10	15
70 to 74 years	990	975	0	0	10	10
75 to 79 years	580	555	20	10	0	20
80 to 84 years	435	425	0	0	0	10
85 years and over	315	285	15	0	10	15
85 to 89 years	220	195	15	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	75	70	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.1	38.0	42.8	34.8	50.7	not applicable ...
Median age	38.1	38.0	42.6	14.1	56.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	28,560	27,875	565	25	95	580
Married or living common law	17,255	16,800	370	25	65	385
Married	13,430	13,060	280	25	55	300
Living common law	3,830	3,735	90	0	10	90
Not married and not living common law	11,305	11,080	195	0	25	195
Never married	7,270	7,165	105	0	0	105
Separated	935	915	20	0	10	20
Divorced	2,115	2,055	55	0	0	55
Widowed	985	945	20	0	20	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	28,560	27,875	565	30	95	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,535	26,875	555	30	85	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,024	45,953	53,766	0	20,601	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,189	40,161	52,430	0	17,535	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,580	26,920	555	25	85	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	38,647	44,860	33,366	19,086	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,432	35,408	45,199	0	17,257	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,690	25,090	530	25	50	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,438	44,312	52,961	0	23,107	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,350	38,202	50,272	0	17,117	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,785	17,370	320	20	70	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,070	7,081	5,607	0	8,967	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,495	4,519	2,278	0	4,121	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,825	22,305	485	0	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,153	43,019	50,479	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,560	38,381	50,367	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.1	90.1	94.1	0.0	63.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	77.7	77.7	81.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.9	10.0	6.0	0.0	40.8	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	28,560	27,875	570	30	95	580
Without total income	1,025	1,005	15	0	10	15
With total income	27,540	26,875	555	25	80	565
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	97.4	83.3	84.2	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,150	3,055	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	3,895	3,810	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,425	3,340	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$30,000 to $39,999	3,240	3,180	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$40,000 to $49,999	3,290	3,250	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	2,875	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	2,115	2,055	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	1,635	1,610	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	1,220	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	880	845	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	1,695	1,640	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 to $149,999	1,300	1,250	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$150,000 and over	395	390	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	28,560	27,880	570	25	90	580
Without after-tax income	980	955	10	0	10	15
With after-tax income	27,585	26,920	555	25	85	565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	97.4	100.0	94.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,320	3,225	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$10,000 to $19,999	4,150	4,060	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	4,165	4,070	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	3,950	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,030	3,965	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	2,730	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,905	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	1,380	1,340	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,675	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$80,000 to $89,999	690	655	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	400	380	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	650	635	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	28,560	27,875	565	25	90	580
Without employment income	5,730	5,575	80	15	60	90
With employment income	22,830	22,305	485	15	30	490
Percentage with employment income	79.9	80.0	85.8	60.0	33.3	84.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,000	2,920	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$5,000 to $9,999	1,285	1,275	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	2,660	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,420	2,380	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,405	2,375	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,480	2,440	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	2,265	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	1,655	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	1,345	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 and over	3,115	2,980	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	1,030	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$90,000 to $99,999	715	685	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	1,305	1,265	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	28,560	27,875	565	25	90	580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,470	11,200	255	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	54,854	54,440	62,451	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	58,600	58,409	67,751	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	34,920	34,135	615	65	115	645
English only	32,330	32,330	0	0	0	0
French only	25	0	25	0	0	25
English and French	2,455	1,805	585	65	0	620
Neither English nor French	120	0	0	0	110	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	34,920	34,135	615	60	110	645
English	32,670	32,290	380	0	0	380
French	190	0	185	0	0	185
Non-official language	1,210	1,050	0	45	115	30
Aboriginal	25	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,185	1,020	10	45	115	25
English and French	60	10	35	10	0	40
English and non-official language	775	775	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	34,920	34,135	610	60	110	645
None	32,600	32,100	385	15	100	395
English	735	600	95	25	10	115
French	440	315	125	0	0	120
Non-official language	1,085	1,085	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,080	1,085	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	0	0	15	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	34,920	34,135	610	65	115	645
English	30,640	30,630	0	0	0	0
French	620	45	575	0	0	575
Non-official language	3,320	3,150	10	50	115	35
Aboriginal	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,290	3,115	10	45	110	35
English and French	70	55	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	250	250	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	34,920	34,135	610	60	115	645
Official languages	34,805	34,130	610	60	0	645
English	34,780	34,130	585	60	0	615
French	2,475	1,800	615	60	0	645
Non-official languages	4,525	4,295	65	50	115	95
Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,485	4,265	55	50	115	80
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	34,920	34,135	610	60	110	645
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	2,095	2,040	45	10	0	45
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,995	1,945	40	10	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,000	985	15	0	0	10
Métis	995	955	25	10	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	70	70	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	25	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,830	32,095	570	50	115	595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	34,920	34,135	610	65	115	640
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	605	580	20	0	0	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	34,320	33,555	590	60	115	625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	34,920	34,135	610	60	110	640
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	290	285	0	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	280	275	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	220	215	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	55	55	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	2,235	2,180	40	10	0	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	2,100	2,050	40	10	0	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,285	1,260	25	0	0	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	780	15	10	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	135	130	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	130	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	32,395	31,670	560	50	110	585
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	34,920	34,135	615	65	110	645
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	33,405	32,675	605	50	75	630
Canadian citizens only	32,545	31,850	580	45	75	605
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	855	825	20	10	0	30
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,515	1,465	0	10	35	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	34,920	34,135	615	65	110	645
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	30,160	29,550	550	30	25	565
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,395	4,220	60	30	85	80
Before 1981	1,700	1,655	25	15	10	30
1981 to 1990	560	505	20	10	30	20
1991 to 2000	590	585	0	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	850	805	20	0	30	20
2001 to 2005	360	340	10	0	10	10
2006 to 2010	495	465	10	0	20	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	700	665	0	10	20	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	365	360	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,400	4,220	65	30	85	80
Under 5 years	650	630	20	0	0	15
5 to 14 years	1,005	985	10	10	0	15
15 to 24 years	900	880	0	10	10	15
25 to 44 years	1,555	1,495	15	15	30	25
45 years and over	290	235	10	0	45	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,395	4,215	65	35	85	80
Americas	725	690	10	15	0	20
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	40	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexico	135	125	0	10	0	0
Peru	25	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	30	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	355	350	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	75	10	0	0	10
Europe	2,000	1,940	35	10	15	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	30	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	20	0	0	15
Germany	220	210	0	0	10	0
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	65	10	0	10	10
Netherlands	120	110	0	10	0	10
Poland	110	105	0	0	10	0
Portugal	70	70	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	70	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	970	970	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	200	185	10	0	0	10
Africa	175	165	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	55	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,415	1,340	10	0	65	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	155	145	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	60	45	0	0	10	0
India	270	250	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 53	65	65	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	80	65	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Philippines	350	350	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	40	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	130	115	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	135	10	0	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	700	665	0	15	20	0
Americas	150	140	0	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	0	10	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	85	85	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	155	150	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	120	120	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	35	30	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	355	335	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	40	30	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	45	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	165	165	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	34,925	34,135	615	65	110	645
First generation^Footnote 71	5,060	4,865	70	35	90	85
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,665	6,590	35	20	20	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	23,200	22,680	505	10	0	510
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,775	2,630	45	20	80	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,475	1,410	20	20	25	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	540	525	0	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	935	885	20	10	10	25
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,020	955	20	0	50	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	260	250	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	34,920	34,135	615	60	110	645
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,605	3,480	25	20	80	35
South Asian^Footnote 83	905	880	0	0	30	10
Chinese	775	735	10	0	25	10
Black	250	245	0	0	0	0
Filipino	545	545	0	0	0	0
Latin American	375	355	10	15	0	10
Arab	55	55	0	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	275	265	0	0	10	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	70	65	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	95	0	0	20	0
Japanese	115	115	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	105	105	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	31,320	30,655	585	40	35	610
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	34,920	34,135	615	60	115	640
North American Aboriginal origins	2,525	2,465	50	15	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,655	1,615	35	0	0	40
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,000	975	15	10	0	20
Other North American origins	11,365	11,000	350	0	10	350
Acadian	45	45	0	0	0	0
American	640	640	0	0	0	0
Canadian	10,890	10,530	350	0	10	350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	40	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,275	26,780	420	45	35	440
British Isles origins	20,775	20,660	95	10	0	105
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,465	13,410	40	10	10	45
Irish	6,585	6,530	60	0	0	55
Manx	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,495	9,480	15	0	0	10
Welsh	1,075	1,075	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,485	1,485	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,100	3,715	370	15	0	375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	3,715	370	15	0	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	7,075	40	15	10	50
Austrian	335	325	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	195	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,840	1,825	0	10	0	10
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,185	5,140	35	10	10	40
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	180	15	0	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,200	3,195	0	0	0	0
Danish	650	650	0	0	0	0
Finnish	300	305	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	330	330	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,235	1,230	0	0	0	0
Swedish	830	825	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	130	125	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,675	4,655	10	0	10	15
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	225	225	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	90	90	0	0	0	0
Estonian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	490	490	0	0	0	10
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	75	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,430	1,425	0	0	0	0
Romanian	185	190	0	0	0	0
Russian	735	720	10	0	0	10
Slovak	70	70	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,065	2,070	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,670	2,585	50	20	10	65
Albanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	160	0	0	10	10
Italian	1,245	1,210	20	10	0	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	420	0	10	0	0
Serbian	95	100	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Spanish	545	505	25	15	0	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	40	45	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	195	195	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	85	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	95	95	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	255	255	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	115	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	60	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	60	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	580	10	30	0	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Chilean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Colombian	90	70	0	15	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	30	25	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	285	275	0	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	25	25	0	0	0	0
African origins	405	395	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	55	50	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	10	0	10	0	10
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	155	150	0	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	115	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	185	180	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	20	25	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	160	160	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,375	3,285	10	0	80	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	355	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	105	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	60	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	40	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	45	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	15	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	940	910	0	0	25	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	805	790	0	0	20	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	50	45	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	35	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,085	2,025	10	0	50	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	965	925	10	0	30	0
Filipino	600	600	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	155	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	100	0	0	15	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	185	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	175	170	0	0	0	0
Australian	105	105	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	45	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	28,560	27,875	565	25	90	580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,945	3,855	50	10	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	9,385	9,150	185	15	35	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,230	14,870	330	10	20	335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,805	2,750	45	0	0	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,075	1,050	25	0	0	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,730	1,700	20	0	0	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,615	6,440	160	10	0	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	730	15	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,060	4,945	110	0	10	110
Bachelor's degree	3,570	3,485	85	0	0	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	365	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	60	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	925	905	15	0	0	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	135	135	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	28,560	27,880	565	30	90	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	13,325	13,005	240	15	75	245
Education	830	820	15	0	0	15
13. Education	830	815	20	0	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	515	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	105	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	420	410	0	0	0	0
Humanities	640	610	30	0	0	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	65	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	165	165	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	145	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	40	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	55	0	0	0	0
54. History	110	115	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	1,740	40	0	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	150	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	300	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	290	285	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	40	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	330	320	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	635	620	20	0	0	20
Business, management and public administration	3,145	3,075	70	0	10	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	280	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,845	2,780	65	0	10	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	445	425	20	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	205	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	120	120	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	585	555	20	10	0	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	525	505	20	10	0	20
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,075	2,990	75	10	10	70
04. Architecture and related services	105	100	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	320	305	10	0	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	630	25	0	0	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	955	940	15	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	640	20	0	0	20
48. Precision production	380	370	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	240	10	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	130	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	110	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,845	2,805	40	0	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	165	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,670	2,630	40	0	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	1,115	20	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	690	685	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	215	10	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	175	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	28,560	27,880	565	30	90	580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,330	13,005	235	15	75	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	15,230	14,870	330	10	20	335
Location of study inside Canada	13,450	13,120	310	0	0	315
Same as province or territory of residence	9,995	9,895	90	0	10	90
Different than province or territory of residence	3,450	3,225	225	0	0	225
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,785	1,750	15	0	15	20
United States^Footnote 130	370	370	0	0	0	0
Philippines	235	235	0	0	0	0
India	145	145	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	335	340	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	60	50	0	0	10	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	10
Other	625	605	10	0	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	28,560	27,875	565	25	90	not applicable ...
In the labour force	20,655	20,180	435	15	30	not applicable ...
Employed	19,560	19,115	415	10	25	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,090	1,065	20	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,910	7,695	130	15	65	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.3	72.4	77.0	60.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	68.5	68.6	73.5	40.0	27.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.3	4.6	66.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	28,560	27,875	565	30	90	580
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,265	7,045	130	20	70	140
Worked	21,300	20,830	435	10	25	440
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,730	11,445	270	10	10	270
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,570	9,385	170	0	10	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.1	45.5	0.0	38.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	21,765	21,295	445	10	25	450
a.Management	2,315	2,270	40	0	0	40
00 Senior management occupations	210	205	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	860	830	25	0	0	25
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	900	885	10	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	350	340	0	0	0	10
b.Professional	3,040	2,980	50	0	10	50
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	620	615	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	615	590	15	0	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	475	460	10	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	120	120	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	475	470	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	550	535	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	185	185	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,800	2,680	125	0	0	120
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	710	700	10	0	0	15
32 Technical occupations in health	470	470	10	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	520	515	10	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	740	660	75	0	0	80
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	360	345	15	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	3,035	2,975	50	0	0	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,255	1,240	15	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	305	305	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,125	1,100	25	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	345	335	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	2,330	2,315	15	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	485	480	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,070	1,065	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	775	760	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	4,305	4,230	65	0	15	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	540	530	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	540	520	15	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	885	865	15	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,080	1,060	20	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,265	1,255	0	0	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,005	1,945	60	0	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,520	1,490	25	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	490	455	35	0	0	35
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,250	1,220	30	0	0	30
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	230	10	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	685	665	15	0	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	320	325	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	355	0	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	100	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	65	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	195	195	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	325	320	0	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	45	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	110	115	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	80	10	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	21,770	21,295	445	10	25	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	145	15	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	65	65	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	30	20	10	0	0	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	40	40	10	0	0	10
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	20	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	20	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	85	85	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	85	80	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,050	2,025	25	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	615	610	0	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	145	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,285	1,275	15	0	0	15
31-33 Manufacturing	760	755	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	40	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	30	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	185	180	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	55	55	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	505	505	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	165	165	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	15	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	110	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	140	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	40	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,835	2,805	30	0	0	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	245	235	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	75	70	0	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	190	185	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	860	850	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	180	170	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	50	50	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	300	300	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	130	135	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	485	480	0	10	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	180	180	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	70	75	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	805	785	20	0	0	20
481 Air transportation	45	35	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	100	100	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	115	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	230	220	0	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	110	110	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	85	80	0	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	75	70	10	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	50	45	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	435	430	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	100	95	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	60	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	225	220	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	35	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	840	840	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	380	375	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	105	105	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	350	350	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	10	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	410	10	0	0	0
531 Real estate	365	355	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	45	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,275	1,240	35	10	0	35
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	1,240	35	10	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	940	930	0	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	850	840	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	90	90	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,160	1,155	10	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,165	1,155	10	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	2,870	2,830	45	0	0	45
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,085	1,075	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	765	745	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	435	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	580	565	15	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	480	475	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	110	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	85	85	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	285	280	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,845	1,805	25	0	20	25
721 Accommodation services	345	335	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,505	1,470	25	0	15	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	985	970	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	275	270	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	445	445	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	190	185	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	75	65	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	3,185	2,990	195	0	0	195
911 Federal government public administration	1,725	1,575	150	0	0	150
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	990	970	20	0	0	20
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	465	440	25	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	19,560	19,115	415	10	20	420
Worked at home	1,295	1,280	15	0	0	15
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	0	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,685	2,610	65	0	0	65
Worked at usual place	15,540	15,190	330	10	15	330
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	21,765	21,290	440	10	20	445
English	21,625	21,205	400	0	0	405
French	40	25	20	0	0	15
Non-official language	40	30	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	0	0	10	0
English and French	40	15	20	0	0	25
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	21,770	21,295	445	10	20	445
None	21,150	20,835	295	10	15	290
English	35	30	0	0	0	10
French	325	175	145	0	0	145
Non-official language	255	245	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	250	245	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,535	15,190	325	10	15	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,015	3,950	60	0	0	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,070	10,785	260	10	10	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	370	370	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	75	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	18,215	17,795	390	10	20	400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,375	14,055	305	10	10	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	895	875	20	0	0	20
Public transit	1,285	1,265	15	0	10	15
Walked	805	790	15	0	0	10
Bicycle	480	470	10	0	0	10
Other method	375	350	30	0	0	30
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	18,220	17,800	395	10	20	400
Less than 15 minutes	4,135	4,055	75	0	0	80
15 to 29 minutes	5,015	4,910	90	10	10	95
30 to 44 minutes	5,365	5,235	125	0	0	125
45 to 59 minutes	2,525	2,445	75	0	10	70
60 minutes and over	1,180	1,155	30	0	0	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	18,220	17,800	395	0	20	395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,090	1,070	15	0	10	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,915	4,760	150	0	0	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,755	4,650	100	0	0	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,120	3,065	45	0	10	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,880	1,850	20	0	10	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,465	2,405	60	10	0	60
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	34,545	33,780	600	60	100	635
Non-movers	28,110	27,530	480	30	75	495
Movers	6,435	6,250	125	35	25	140
Non-migrants	4,260	4,150	75	25	15	85
Migrants	2,175	2,100	50	15	10	55
Internal migrants	1,870	1,810	40	15	10	45
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	1,190	10	15	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	650	615	35	0	0	30
External migrants	305	290	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	32,755	32,020	585	60	95	615
Non-movers	16,145	15,835	250	25	35	260
Movers	16,610	16,180	340	35	55	355
Non-migrants	10,235	10,085	140	0	10	140
Migrants	6,370	6,095	200	30	40	215
Internal migrants	5,470	5,230	200	15	20	205
Intraprovincial migrants	3,340	3,270	55	0	10	50
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,965	150	15	10	150
External migrants	900	865	0	15	25	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Langford, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.