Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in West Kelowna, DM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	32,070	31,525	405	35	100	420
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	32,070	31,530	410	30	105	425
0 to 14 years	5,395	5,310	25	15	45	30
0 to 4 years	1,675	1,620	20	0	35	25
5 to 9 years	1,795	1,790	0	10	10	10
10 to 14 years	1,920	1,905	0	0	10	0
15 to 64 years	20,490	20,165	275	15	35	280
15 to 19 years	1,955	1,945	10	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,545	1,530	10	0	0	15
25 to 29 years	1,540	1,515	25	0	0	20
30 to 34 years	1,840	1,815	15	0	10	10
35 to 39 years	1,885	1,850	25	0	0	20
40 to 44 years	2,110	2,090	25	0	0	20
45 to 49 years	2,165	2,105	50	10	0	50
50 to 54 years	2,435	2,385	30	10	15	35
55 to 59 years	2,640	2,590	50	0	0	50
60 to 64 years	2,385	2,340	40	0	10	40
65 years and over	6,190	6,055	110	10	20	115
65 to 69 years	2,180	2,145	30	0	0	30
70 to 74 years	1,575	1,540	35	0	10	35
75 to 79 years	1,175	1,155	15	10	10	15
80 to 84 years	795	760	30	0	10	30
85 years and over	460	455	0	0	10	0
85 to 89 years	335	330	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	105	105	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	42.4	51.9	35.1	34.3	not applicable ...
Median age	44.5	44.3	54.9	20.9	32.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	26,680	26,220	385	20	60	395
Married or living common law	17,985	17,670	260	15	40	265
Married	15,215	14,965	195	15	35	200
Living common law	2,775	2,705	65	0	10	65
Not married and not living common law	8,690	8,545	125	0	20	125
Never married	5,395	5,340	45	0	0	45
Separated	590	580	10	0	10	0
Divorced	1,590	1,555	30	0	0	30
Widowed	1,120	1,075	40	0	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	26,680	26,220	385	20	55	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,895	25,440	385	20	55	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,910	49,878	56,543	0	20,746	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,580	36,642	38,268	0	20,258	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	25,505	380	20	55	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	41,234	44,925	0	19,181	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,472	32,526	36,700	0	20,258	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,170	23,740	365	20	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,492	47,479	52,054	0	18,758	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,678	32,745	33,732	0	19,251	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,645	17,340	245	0	50	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,203	8,175	10,580	0	6,787	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,117	7,066	11,339	0	3,404	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,270	18,940	280	15	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,483	44,312	58,152	0	22,635	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,992	32,003	37,295	0	19,795	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.8	88.8	87.3	0.0	65.8	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.3	66.1	74.8	0.0	59.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.2	11.2	11.9	0.0	32.7	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	26,680	26,220	385	20	55	390
Without total income	780	780	0	0	0	0
With total income	25,900	25,440	385	20	55	395
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	3,370	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,730	3,640	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$20,000 to $29,999	3,765	3,660	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	3,190	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	2,580	2,530	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	2,060	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,765	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	1,100	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	1,005	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	695	695	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	2,465	2,425	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 to $149,999	1,615	1,590	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$150,000 and over	845	835	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	26,680	26,215	380	20	55	395
Without after-tax income	715	710	0	0	10	0
With after-tax income	25,960	25,505	380	25	50	395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.3	100.0	100.0	90.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,665	3,625	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	3,970	3,885	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$20,000 to $29,999	4,280	4,160	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	3,695	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,945	2,900	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	2,125	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	1,545	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	1,145	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	2,465	2,430	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$80,000 to $89,999	720	715	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	445	430	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,305	1,280	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	26,680	26,215	385	20	55	390
Without employment income	7,415	7,275	100	10	30	105
With employment income	19,265	18,940	280	15	30	290
Percentage with employment income	72.2	72.2	72.7	75.0	54.5	74.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,225	3,185	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	1,560	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	2,320	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$20,000 to $29,999	2,075	2,050	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	1,815	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,645	1,605	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	1,380	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	1,155	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$70,000 to $79,999	880	865	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	3,055	3,010	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	740	735	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	450	445	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,830	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	26,680	26,220	385	20	60	395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	7,980	7,840	120	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,773	55,840	52,742	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	66,489	66,434	71,009	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	32,070	31,530	405	35	100	425
English only	30,245	30,245	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,710	1,280	395	30	0	410
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0	105	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	32,075	31,525	405	30	105	425
English	30,620	30,340	280	0	0	280
French	110	0	110	0	0	105
Non-official language	845	730	0	10	105	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	845	730	0	10	100	10
English and French	35	10	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	440	440	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	32,070	31,530	405	35	105	425
None	30,245	29,835	285	30	95	300
English	445	380	50	10	10	55
French	215	140	65	0	0	70
Non-official language	1,145	1,140	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	30	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,110	1,110	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	32,070	31,530	405	30	100	425
English	28,100	28,100	0	0	0	0
French	475	75	400	0	0	395
Non-official language	3,240	3,120	0	20	105	10
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,225	3,100	0	20	100	10
English and French	60	45	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	190	195	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	32,070	31,530	410	35	100	420
Official languages	31,970	31,530	405	30	0	420
English	31,955	31,525	395	30	0	410
French	1,720	1,280	405	35	0	420
Non-official languages	4,155	4,010	20	20	105	35
Aboriginal languages	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,120	3,975	20	20	100	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	32,075	31,530	405	35	105	425
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,835	1,825	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,785	1,770	10	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	810	810	0	0	0	0
Métis	940	930	15	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,235	29,705	395	35	100	410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	32,070	31,530	410	35	105	420
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	580	580	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,490	30,950	410	35	100	425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	32,075	31,530	410	35	105	425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	365	365	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	365	365	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	265	265	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	95	95	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,890	1,880	10	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,865	1,855	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	1,000	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	815	15	0	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	25	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	29,815	29,285	395	30	100	410
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	32,075	31,530	405	30	105	425
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	30,875	30,380	400	35	60	420
Canadian citizens only	29,970	29,495	385	30	55	400
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	905	885	15	0	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,195	1,150	0	0	40	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	32,075	31,530	410	35	105	425
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	27,535	27,125	360	25	30	370
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,360	4,240	45	15	60	50
Before 1981	2,290	2,255	30	10	0	30
1981 to 1990	565	540	0	10	15	10
1991 to 2000	470	455	0	0	15	0
2001 to 2010	725	710	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	325	310	10	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	400	400	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	315	285	0	0	25	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	175	160	0	0	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,355	4,245	45	10	60	50
Under 5 years	495	480	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	850	835	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,185	1,175	0	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	1,525	1,470	25	10	20	30
45 years and over	300	285	0	0	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,360	4,245	45	15	60	50
Americas	520	515	0	10	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	30	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	40	30	0	0	0	0
Peru	20	25	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	315	320	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	80	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,895	2,830	35	10	20	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	35	0	0	0	0
France	40	10	30	0	0	30
Germany	655	645	0	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	80	80	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	20	20	0	0	0	0
Italy	115	115	0	10	0	0
Netherlands	160	165	0	0	0	0
Poland	145	135	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	20	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	50	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	35	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,105	1,105	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	325	320	10	0	0	10
Africa	130	130	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	75	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	40	0	0	0	0
Asia	710	670	0	0	45	0
Afghanistan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	30	35	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	120	110	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	65	65	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	30	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	150	155	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	25	0	0	0	20	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	55	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	155	150	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	95	100	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	315	285	0	0	25	0
Americas	30	30	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	120	120	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	75	75	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	30	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	120	0	0	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	55	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	25	0	0	0	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	32,070	31,525	405	35	105	425
First generation^Footnote 71	4,795	4,655	45	15	80	55
Second generation^Footnote 72	6,595	6,540	15	10	25	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	20,690	20,335	345	10	0	345
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,105	2,020	15	10	60	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,095	1,065	15	0	10	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	420	400	15	0	0	15
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	675	670	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	750	740	0	10	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	245	210	0	0	45	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	32,070	31,530	410	35	105	425
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,835	1,760	0	10	60	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	345	340	0	0	10	0
Chinese	320	310	0	0	0	0
Black	135	125	10	0	0	10
Filipino	250	250	0	0	0	0
Latin American	185	170	0	10	15	0
Arab	45	20	0	0	25	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	150	140	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	40	35	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	50	0	0	0	0
Japanese	245	245	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	55	50	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	30,235	29,770	405	20	40	415
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	32,070	31,525	405	35	100	425
North American Aboriginal origins	2,260	2,245	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,290	1,290	0	0	0	0
Inuit	45	45	0	0	0	0
Métis	945	935	15	0	0	15
Other North American origins	8,605	8,395	200	15	10	210
Acadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
American	680	675	10	0	0	0
Canadian	8,035	7,820	195	15	0	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,255	26,860	320	25	50	335
British Isles origins	17,030	16,975	35	10	10	45
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,805	10,770	35	0	0	30
Irish	5,775	5,765	10	0	0	10
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	7,585	7,570	10	0	0	10
Welsh	950	950	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	830	810	0	15	10	0
French origins	3,690	3,385	300	0	0	300
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,685	3,385	300	0	0	300
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,580	9,540	15	0	25	15
Austrian	655	655	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	195	0	0	0	10
Dutch	1,930	1,930	0	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,435	7,405	10	0	20	10
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	190	185	10	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,360	3,350	0	0	0	0
Danish	435	430	0	0	0	0
Finnish	190	190	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	310	310	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,425	1,420	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,185	1,185	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	165	165	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	6,325	6,300	0	10	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	200	200	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	120	120	0	0	0	0
Estonian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	825	820	0	0	0	0
Latvian	85	80	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,610	1,600	0	0	10	0
Romanian	365	360	0	10	10	0
Russian	1,150	1,140	0	0	0	0
Slovak	125	125	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,845	2,845	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,355	2,325	20	10	0	20
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	140	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	125	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	1,310	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	255	250	0	0	0	10
Serbian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	65	0	0	0	0
Spanish	360	350	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	60	60	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	310	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	105	105	0	0	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	200	200	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	130	10	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	60	60	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	305	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	55	50	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	120	0	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	200	200	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	25	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	95	95	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	50	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	45	50	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,740	1,680	10	10	50	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	185	0	0	25	0
Afghan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	85	80	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	10	0	0	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	370	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	320	310	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,155	1,135	0	0	15	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	400	395	0	10	0	0
Filipino	300	300	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	285	275	0	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Laotian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	75	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	250	250	0	0	0	0
Australian	150	155	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	65	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	35	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	26,680	26,220	380	20	55	395
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	3,645	15	10	30	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,535	8,335	185	10	10	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,450	14,240	180	10	20	190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,275	3,210	60	0	10	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,295	1,260	20	0	10	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,985	1,950	40	0	0	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,375	6,290	75	0	10	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	750	745	0	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,050	3,995	40	10	0	45
Bachelor's degree	2,785	2,760	20	10	0	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	330	310	15	10	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	120	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	695	685	10	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	125	120	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	26,680	26,215	385	20	55	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	12,230	11,980	200	10	40	205
Education	1,040	1,030	10	0	0	10
13. Education	1,040	1,030	10	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	460	15	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	130	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	345	330	20	0	0	15
Humanities	555	545	0	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	70	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	130	130	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	90	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	130	0	0	0	0
54. History	65	65	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	30	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,085	1,070	10	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	20	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	75	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	210	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	255	255	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	220	225	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	280	280	0	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,030	2,990	35	0	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	170	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	2,830	35	0	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	320	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	95	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	105	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	100	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	270	10	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	230	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	30	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,555	3,480	65	0	0	65
04. Architecture and related services	55	55	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	385	360	15	0	10	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	655	650	0	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	1,005	25	0	0	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	960	940	15	0	0	20
48. Precision production	465	465	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	335	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	215	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	120	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	2,710	2,685	20	0	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	155	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,500	2,480	10	10	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	50	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,070	1,045	15	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	720	700	15	0	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	130	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	200	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	26,680	26,220	385	20	55	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,230	11,975	205	0	40	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	14,450	14,240	180	10	15	190
Location of study inside Canada	12,650	12,485	155	10	0	155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,835	7,790	40	10	0	40
Different than province or territory of residence	4,820	4,690	115	0	10	120
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,805	1,760	20	0	10	25
United States^Footnote 130	430	430	0	0	0	0
Philippines	95	95	0	0	0	0
India	35	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	365	365	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	25
Other	860	840	0	10	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	26,680	26,220	380	20	55	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,960	16,675	245	15	30	not applicable ...
Employed	15,880	15,600	235	10	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,080	1,075	10	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,715	9,545	140	10	25	not applicable ...
Participation rate	63.6	63.6	64.5	75.0	54.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	59.5	59.5	61.8	50.0	54.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.4	4.1	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	26,680	26,220	380	20	60	395
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,905	8,725	135	10	35	140
Worked	17,775	17,490	250	15	25	255
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,210	8,070	125	0	10	125
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	9,565	9,420	125	0	15	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	40.7	0.0	39.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	18,480	18,165	270	15	30	275
a.Management	2,155	2,115	35	0	0	40
00 Senior management occupations	220	215	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	505	500	0	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	855	830	20	0	0	20
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	580	570	10	0	0	0
b.Professional	2,450	2,415	35	0	0	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	480	480	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	410	405	0	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	430	425	0	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	220	210	10	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	435	425	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	340	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	125	120	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,730	1,705	20	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	475	470	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	390	385	10	0	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	245	245	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	195	190	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	415	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,305	2,280	20	0	0	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	945	925	15	10	0	20
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	265	265	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	820	810	0	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	280	275	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	2,175	2,140	30	0	0	35
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	480	475	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,075	1,055	20	0	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	620	615	10	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	3,525	3,455	65	0	0	65
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	370	365	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	420	420	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	635	615	15	0	0	20
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	965	935	25	0	0	25
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,135	1,120	10	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,845	1,810	35	0	0	35
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,220	1,190	35	0	0	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	625	620	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,180	1,165	15	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	230	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	665	660	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	275	270	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	510	15	0	20	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	110	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	160	130	10	0	25	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	270	270	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	570	565	10	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	165	165	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	180	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	150	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	18,480	18,170	265	20	30	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	420	375	15	0	25	15
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	235	200	10	0	25	10
113 Forestry and logging	140	140	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	30	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	335	0	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	50	50	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	155	155	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	125	120	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	125	120	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,080	2,030	45	0	0	45
236 Construction of buildings	645	640	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	270	265	0	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,165	1,130	30	0	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	1,165	1,160	10	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	100	100	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	140	140	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	205	205	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	15	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	20	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	125	125	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	130	130	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	70	65	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	530	525	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	125	125	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	40	35	0	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	150	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	50	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	30	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,515	2,485	25	10	0	30
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	330	330	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	120	115	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	60	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	280	265	10	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	585	580	10	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	240	235	0	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	75	75	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	190	180	0	10	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	170	170	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	290	295	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	105	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	70	70	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	705	700	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	135	135	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	185	185	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	55	50	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	155	160	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	30	30	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	355	355	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	85	80	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	65	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	125	130	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	635	635	0	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	315	315	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	165	165	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	155	160	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	465	460	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	405	400	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	55	60	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	1,205	25	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	1,210	25	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	25	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	735	20	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	720	690	20	10	0	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	45	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,025	1,000	25	0	0	25
611 Educational services	1,030	1,005	25	0	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	2,265	15	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	685	685	0	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	840	830	15	0	0	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	430	435	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	330	325	0	0	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	460	445	10	0	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	140	140	0	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	305	295	10	0	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,570	1,555	10	0	10	10
721 Accommodation services	290	295	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,275	1,265	10	0	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	965	40	0	0	35
811 Repair and maintenance	330	320	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	385	365	15	0	0	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	240	235	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	45	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	790	780	10	0	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	295	285	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	130	135	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	340	335	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	15,880	15,600	235	15	35	240
Worked at home	1,565	1,520	40	0	10	40
Worked outside Canada	65	60	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,590	2,515	65	0	0	65
Worked at usual place	11,665	11,500	125	10	20	135
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	18,485	18,165	265	15	35	280
English	18,340	18,085	225	15	15	240
French	40	15	25	0	0	25
Non-official language	40	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	35	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	30	20	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	18,480	18,165	265	15	30	275
None	18,165	17,925	200	10	25	205
English	40	25	15	0	0	15
French	145	90	55	0	0	60
Non-official language	120	115	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	110	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,660	11,500	130	15	20	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,235	3,185	30	0	15	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,520	7,415	90	10	10	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	675	675	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	230	230	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	14,250	14,020	195	10	25	200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,995	11,815	170	15	10	175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	830	805	15	0	10	15
Public transit	495	485	0	0	10	0
Walked	325	320	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	115	110	0	0	10	0
Other method	485	475	10	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	14,250	14,020	195	15	25	200
Less than 15 minutes	4,620	4,580	35	0	10	35
15 to 29 minutes	5,395	5,315	60	0	15	65
30 to 44 minutes	2,820	2,740	75	0	0	75
45 to 59 minutes	770	755	15	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	645	625	10	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	14,255	14,020	190	15	30	200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	785	780	0	10	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	3,040	45	0	20	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,760	3,685	75	0	0	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,020	2,980	35	10	0	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,565	1,545	10	0	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,020	1,990	20	0	10	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	31,740	31,200	410	35	100	425
Non-movers	27,185	26,755	340	35	60	360
Movers	4,550	4,450	65	0	35	70
Non-migrants	2,560	2,530	30	0	10	30
Migrants	1,990	1,925	35	0	30	35
Internal migrants	1,800	1,760	35	0	10	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	1,110	20	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	675	650	15	0	0	20
External migrants	195	165	0	0	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	30,400	29,910	385	35	70	405
Non-movers	18,075	17,790	240	25	15	255
Movers	12,320	12,125	145	10	50	145
Non-migrants	5,825	5,765	40	0	20	40
Migrants	6,495	6,360	105	10	25	105
Internal migrants	5,945	5,830	100	10	10	105
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	3,375	25	10	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	2,455	75	0	0	75
External migrants	550	525	10	0	20	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – West Kelowna, DM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.