Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Kitimat-Stikine

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	36,940	35,985	750	75	135	790
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	35,980	750	75	135	785
0 to 14 years	6,890	6,735	135	20	10	140
0 to 4 years	2,290	2,215	70	0	0	65
5 to 9 years	2,360	2,295	55	10	0	60
10 to 14 years	2,240	2,220	15	0	0	15
15 to 64 years	24,690	24,135	465	55	40	485
15 to 19 years	2,250	2,235	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,190	2,165	10	10	10	15
25 to 29 years	2,390	2,360	25	0	0	30
30 to 34 years	2,435	2,295	110	20	0	120
35 to 39 years	2,085	2,035	45	0	10	45
40 to 44 years	2,280	2,220	60	10	0	65
45 to 49 years	2,625	2,585	35	0	0	35
50 to 54 years	2,975	2,930	35	0	10	40
55 to 59 years	2,880	2,810	75	0	0	75
60 to 64 years	2,585	2,510	55	0	20	55
65 years and over	5,355	5,110	150	10	85	155
65 to 69 years	2,045	1,970	60	10	0	60
70 to 74 years	1,400	1,325	45	0	35	45
75 to 79 years	965	920	20	0	20	25
80 to 84 years	600	575	10	0	20	10
85 years and over	340	315	15	0	15	15
85 to 89 years	230	215	10	0	10	15
90 to 94 years	90	80	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.6	39.4	43.1	27.4	67.3	not applicable ...
Median age	40.4	40.3	44.2	26.3	73.5	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	30,045	29,245	615	55	130	645
Married or living common law	17,560	17,050	445	10	60	450
Married	12,815	12,495	260	0	55	260
Living common law	4,745	4,560	185	10	0	185
Not married and not living common law	12,490	12,195	175	45	70	200
Never married	8,330	8,200	70	40	15	90
Separated	990	970	20	0	0	20
Divorced	1,645	1,570	50	10	15	55
Widowed	1,525	1,455	35	0	40	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	30,045	29,250	620	55	125	645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,880	28,085	610	60	130	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	44,300	54,129	56,777	21,886	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,674	33,710	38,665	57,412	18,866	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,925	28,130	610	60	130	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	37,260	44,403	44,541	19,967	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	30,883	34,768	45,380	18,866	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,980	24,310	520	55	90	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,290	44,159	54,536	52,566	16,329	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,901	32,865	41,815	54,596	12,000	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,660	20,095	405	45	120	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,489	11,341	5,224	10,743	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,895	6,807	10,814	3,380	12,350	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,005	21,480	445	50	30	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,967	43,697	57,771	52,816	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	32,679	44,531	54,715	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	86.2	86.3	86.6	92.6	51.7	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	75.4	75.4	78.5	77.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	13.8	13.7	14.0	7.5	45.3	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	30,050	29,250	615	55	130	645
Without total income	1,170	1,165	10	0	0	0
With total income	28,875	28,085	610	55	130	635
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	99.2	100.0	100.0	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,775	4,690	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$10,000 to $19,999	4,505	4,355	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,970	3,825	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$30,000 to $39,999	3,210	3,135	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	2,650	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	2,100	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	1,765	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	1,290	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	1,045	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$90,000 to $99,999	930	910	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	2,435	2,325	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$100,000 to $149,999	1,845	1,750	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$150,000 and over	590	570	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	30,045	29,250	615	55	130	645
Without after-tax income	1,120	1,115	10	0	0	0
With after-tax income	28,925	28,130	605	55	125	635
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	98.4	100.0	96.2	98.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,920	4,820	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$10,000 to $19,999	4,705	4,560	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	4,350	130	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	130
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	3,610	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	3,185	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	2,300	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	1,640	1,605	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,345	1,315	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$80,000 and over	2,495	2,385	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
$80,000 to $89,999	890	860	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	595	570	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	1,015	955	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	30,050	29,245	615	55	130	640
Without employment income	8,045	7,770	170	0	105	175
With employment income	22,000	21,475	445	50	30	470
Percentage with employment income	73.2	73.4	72.4	90.9	23.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,525	3,445	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	1,530	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$10,000 to $19,999	2,725	2,680	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	2,435	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	2,245	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$40,000 to $49,999	1,775	1,750	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,515	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	1,200	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	1,030	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	3,780	3,645	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 to $89,999	915	905	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	775	745	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	2,090	1,990	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	30,050	29,245	615	55	125	645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,715	8,510	170	30	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,222	55,831	73,182	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	65,184	64,847	88,162	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	36,940	35,980	750	75	135	785
English only	34,630	34,630	0	0	0	0
French only	55	0	60	0	0	60
English and French	2,115	1,340	695	75	0	730
Neither English nor French	135	10	0	0	130	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	36,940	35,985	750	75	130	785
English	34,450	34,080	370	0	0	370
French	360	15	345	0	0	345
Non-official language	1,345	1,200	0	15	130	10
Aboriginal	405	405	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	795	0	15	130	10
English and French	90	15	25	55	0	50
English and non-official language	665	665	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	36,935	35,980	745	75	135	785
None	33,515	32,940	385	65	125	420
English	730	505	210	0	10	215
French	365	215	145	0	0	150
Non-official language	2,315	2,310	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal	1,235	1,235	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,080	1,070	10	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	36,935	35,980	750	75	130	785
English	31,150	31,150	10	0	0	0
French	815	90	725	0	0	725
Non-official language	4,380	4,220	0	20	130	15
Aboriginal	1,380	1,375	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,005	2,845	10	25	130	15
English and French	135	65	20	50	0	40
English and non-official language	450	450	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	36,940	35,980	745	75	135	785
Official languages	36,800	35,975	750	75	0	785
English	36,745	35,975	695	75	0	730
French	2,170	1,345	750	75	0	790
Non-official languages	6,570	6,335	75	25	130	90
Aboriginal languages	2,605	2,605	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,980	3,740	75	25	130	90
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	36,935	35,980	750	75	130	785
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	13,270	13,145	105	20	0	115
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	13,055	12,945	95	15	10	100
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	11,790	11,745	35	10	0	35
Métis	1,215	1,145	65	0	0	70
Inuk (Inuit)	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	90	95	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	120	110	10	0	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,670	22,840	645	55	135	670
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	36,940	35,980	750	75	130	785
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	11,100	11,065	30	10	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,835	24,920	720	70	130	755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	36,940	35,985	745	75	130	785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	8,470	8,430	35	0	0	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	8,395	8,350	35	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	8,200	8,180	15	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	165	150	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	80	75	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	65	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	4,445	4,345	90	10	0	100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	4,305	4,220	70	10	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,515	3,460	45	0	0	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	710	25	0	0	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	140	120	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	115	20	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	24,020	23,210	620	60	130	650
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	36,935	35,980	750	75	135	785
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	35,715	34,830	730	75	75	770
Canadian citizens only	35,070	34,230	720	70	55	750
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	640	600	10	0	20	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,225	1,150	20	0	55	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	36,940	35,980	750	75	130	790
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	33,020	32,230	700	70	20	735
Immigrants^Footnote 42	3,680	3,525	40	10	105	40
Before 1981	2,300	2,200	15	0	80	15
1981 to 1990	355	345	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	290	285	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	470	460	10	0	0	10
2001 to 2005	120	110	0	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	350	345	10	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	260	235	10	0	15	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	240	230	10	0	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	3,680	3,525	40	10	105	45
Under 5 years	475	465	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	685	685	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,015	990	10	0	15	10
25 to 44 years	1,330	1,240	20	0	70	20
45 years and over	175	150	0	0	20	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	3,675	3,525	35	10	105	40
Americas	530	525	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	25	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	365	365	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	85	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,180	2,085	10	10	75	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	20	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	355	355	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	85	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	80	80	0	0	0	0
Poland	50	50	0	0	0	0
Portugal	675	605	0	0	70	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	540	540	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	255	255	0	10	0	0
Africa	140	120	20	0	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	25	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	45	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	15	0	0	15
Asia	735	705	0	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	80	65	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	280	265	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	35	0	0	10	0
Philippines	185	185	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	60	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	260	240	10	0	15	10
Americas	40	40	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	30	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	40	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	130	120	0	0	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	40	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	40	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	36,940	35,980	750	75	135	785
First generation^Footnote 71	4,040	3,860	60	10	110	65
Second generation^Footnote 72	5,685	5,595	75	10	10	80
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	27,215	26,530	615	50	15	645
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,445	1,380	35	10	30	35
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	765	745	15	0	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	320	305	10	0	0	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	445	435	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	615	575	10	0	25	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	70	60	10	0	10	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	36,935	35,980	750	75	130	790
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,710	1,625	40	10	35	45
South Asian^Footnote 83	575	560	0	0	15	0
Chinese	185	175	0	0	10	0
Black	205	175	35	0	0	30
Filipino	325	325	10	0	0	10
Latin American	140	135	0	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	30	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	75	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	30	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	55	50	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	35,230	34,355	705	65	95	740
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	36,940	35,980	750	75	135	785
North American Aboriginal origins	12,915	12,765	125	15	0	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,935	11,835	80	10	0	90
Inuit	85	85	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,120	1,040	65	10	0	70
Other North American origins	8,875	8,395	430	45	10	450
Acadian	60	45	10	0	0	10
American	585	585	0	0	0	0
Canadian	8,380	7,935	410	25	10	420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	10	15	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,120	22,490	475	55	95	505
British Isles origins	14,345	14,220	100	20	10	110
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,195	8,155	10	15	0	20
Irish	5,100	5,030	60	10	0	65
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,455	6,405	30	20	10	35
Welsh	720	720	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	905	905	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,095	3,675	385	30	0	400
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	3,675	385	35	0	400
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,170	7,125	35	0	0	40
Austrian	270	275	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Dutch	1,535	1,535	0	0	0	10
Flemish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,410	5,380	25	0	0	30
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	395	15	0	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,405	3,375	25	10	0	25
Danish	480	475	0	0	0	10
Finnish	310	285	15	0	0	15
Icelandic	180	185	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,620	1,620	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,035	1,030	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	130	130	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,580	3,555	10	10	10	15
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	95	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	90	80	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	365	0	0	0	0
Latvian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	965	0	10	10	0
Romanian	130	130	0	0	0	0
Russian	595	590	0	0	10	0
Slovak	130	135	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,660	1,645	10	0	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,685	3,575	40	0	75	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	120	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	120	0	0	0	10
Italian	1,090	1,060	20	0	10	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,070	2,000	0	0	75	0
Serbian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	245	0	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	275	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	85	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	185	185	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	100	85	10	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	45	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	285	275	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	20	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	110	110	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	305	265	40	0	0	45
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	0	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	10	25	0	0	25
Algerian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	170	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	155	155	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,610	1,570	0	0	35	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	90	10	0	10	0
Afghan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	0	0	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	625	600	0	0	20	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	565	0	0	20	0
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	900	10	0	10	10
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	315	300	0	0	15	0
Filipino	335	330	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	155	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	75	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	185	0	0	0	0
Australian	75	80	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Fijian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	30,045	29,245	615	60	125	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,720	7,490	125	0	105	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,400	8,275	105	0	10	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	13,485	390	50	10	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	3,685	85	20	10	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,615	1,565	45	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,185	2,120	40	25	10	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,855	5,725	120	10	0	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	770	10	10	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	3,300	175	10	10	175
Bachelor's degree	2,390	2,255	125	0	0	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	225	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	100	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	685	650	40	0	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	85	65	10	0	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	30,045	29,245	615	55	125	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,115	15,765	230	10	120	235
Education	1,095	1,065	25	0	0	25
13. Education	1,090	1,070	25	0	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	240	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	205	10	0	0	10
Humanities	480	465	10	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	90	90	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	145	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	130	0	0	0	0
54. History	70	65	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	1,045	35	10	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	45	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	60	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	355	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	75	75	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	170	160	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	355	340	15	0	0	15
Business, management and public administration	2,190	2,125	65	10	0	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	410	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	1,710	65	0	0	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	310	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	155	10	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	65	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	75	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	155	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	125	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	15	20	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,905	140	30	0	150
04. Architecture and related services	35	35	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	295	225	65	0	0	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	575	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,320	35	25	0	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,190	25	0	0	20
48. Precision production	560	555	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	700	25	0	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	145	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	555	25	0	0	25
Health and related fields	2,105	2,065	40	0	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	95	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	1,995	1,960	30	0	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	1,410	25	10	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	795	780	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	165	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	455	0	10	0	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	30,045	29,245	615	55	130	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,115	15,765	230	0	120	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	13,930	13,490	390	45	15	410
Location of study inside Canada	12,680	12,255	375	50	0	400
Same as province or territory of residence	10,300	10,155	125	15	0	130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	2,100	250	35	0	265
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,250	1,230	15	0	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	290	290	0	0	0	0
Philippines	100	100	0	0	0	0
India	130	125	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	195	200	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	525	505	10	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	30,045	29,245	615	55	130	not applicable ...
In the labour force	19,335	18,875	400	45	15	not applicable ...
Employed	16,665	16,250	355	40	20	not applicable ...
Unemployed	2,670	2,620	40	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	10,710	10,370	220	10	110	not applicable ...
Participation rate	64.4	64.5	65.0	81.8	11.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.5	55.6	57.7	72.7	15.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	13.8	13.9	10.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	30,050	29,250	615	55	130	645
Did not work^Footnote 135	9,820	9,540	165	10	110	170
Worked	20,225	19,710	445	50	20	475
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,935	8,720	175	25	10	190
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	11,295	10,990	270	20	10	285
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.3	39.3	41.8	50.3	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	20,925	20,400	460	55	20	485
a.Management	1,820	1,790	25	10	0	30
00 Senior management occupations	240	235	0	10	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	465	450	10	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	670	665	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	450	435	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	2,315	2,210	105	0	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	180	175	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	305	250	55	0	0	55
30 Professional occupations in nursing	265	265	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	215	200	0	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	810	785	30	0	0	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	410	400	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	135	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,185	2,135	35	10	0	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	740	705	20	10	0	30
32 Technical occupations in health	335	335	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	675	670	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	165	165	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	270	15	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	2,380	2,315	65	0	0	70
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	905	870	30	0	0	30
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	240	230	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	890	865	20	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	350	345	10	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,700	1,680	15	0	0	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	230	225	10	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	760	745	15	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	715	715	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,200	4,105	80	10	20	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	325	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	550	530	15	10	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	835	815	15	0	0	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	840	825	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,655	1,600	45	0	10	40
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,300	2,230	50	25	0	60
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,440	1,375	45	25	0	55
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	860	850	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,155	2,110	35	10	0	40
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	260	260	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,265	1,225	30	10	0	35
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	630	625	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	825	815	15	0	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	295	290	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	230	220	0	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	305	305	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,040	1,010	30	0	0	30
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	290	265	20	0	0	20
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	375	370	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	65	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	310	305	0	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	20,925	20,400	455	55	15	485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	785	25	0	0	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	180	180	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	330	320	15	0	0	15
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	140	145	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	155	145	10	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	470	455	10	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	220	210	0	10	0	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	185	185	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	210	210	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	205	210	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,385	2,300	70	15	0	70
236 Construction of buildings	725	710	20	0	0	20
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	485	475	10	10	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,175	1,120	35	10	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,670	85	15	0	95
311 Food manufacturing	85	90	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	300	300	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	70	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	990	895	80	10	0	90
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	115	115	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	25	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	435	430	0	0	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	90	90	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	85	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	100	100	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	60	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,425	2,395	25	0	0	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	325	330	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	95	90	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	75	80	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	120	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	535	530	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	190	190	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	215	215	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	170	160	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	135	135	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	385	375	0	0	0	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	135	125	10	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	40	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,000	970	25	0	0	25
481 Air transportation	110	105	0	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	50	55	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	260	255	0	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	120	115	10	0	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	25	25	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	250	245	10	0	0	0
491 Postal service	95	90	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	225	220	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	40	40	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	55	55	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	55	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	255	250	10	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	125	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	35	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	90	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	190	15	0	0	15
531 Real estate	125	110	15	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	75	75	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	880	30	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	880	30	0	0	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	15	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	885	25	0	0	25
561 Administrative and support services	815	795	20	0	0	20
562 Waste management and remediation services	90	90	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,750	1,695	50	0	0	50
611 Educational services	1,750	1,695	50	10	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	2,335	45	0	0	40
621 Ambulatory health care services	645	635	10	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	730	715	10	0	0	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	170	170	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	835	820	20	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	345	0	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	50	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	40	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	260	250	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	1,845	20	0	20	20
721 Accommodation services	500	485	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,385	1,360	10	0	20	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	820	800	20	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	285	285	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	250	235	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	240	230	0	0	0	10
814 Private households	50	50	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,745	1,720	20	0	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	385	375	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	250	235	10	0	0	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	515	520	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	595	590	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	16,665	16,250	360	40	20	380
Worked at home	755	740	0	0	10	0
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	2,500	40	0	0	45
Worked at usual place	13,350	12,990	310	40	10	330
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	20,930	20,400	455	50	20	480
English	20,720	20,265	400	50	10	425
French	65	20	45	0	0	45
Non-official language	60	45	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	40	40	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0	10	0
English and French	30	15	15	10	0	15
English and non-official language	45	45	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	20,925	20,400	455	55	15	485
None	20,120	19,820	270	15	15	280
English	45	20	20	0	0	20
French	320	125	155	35	0	175
Non-official language	440	430	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	295	295	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	135	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,350	12,995	315	40	10	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,880	8,610	230	30	10	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,065	4,000	65	0	0	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	300	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	10	10	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	15,890	15,495	355	40	10	375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,435	12,100	300	30	0	320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	1,250	10	0	10	10
Public transit	215	205	0	10	0	0
Walked	1,420	1,405	15	0	0	15
Bicycle	285	265	20	0	0	20
Other method	275	265	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	15,890	15,490	355	40	10	370
Less than 15 minutes	10,270	9,990	230	40	0	250
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	3,330	90	0	0	90
30 to 44 minutes	740	745	0	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	570	560	15	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	885	865	20	0	0	20
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	15,895	15,490	355	40	10	375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,345	1,275	50	25	0	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	2,150	40	0	0	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,925	3,795	130	0	0	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,390	4,320	60	10	0	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,745	1,695	50	0	0	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,290	2,260	30	0	0	30
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	36,490	35,550	735	75	130	775
Non-movers	31,655	30,910	560	60	125	585
Movers	4,840	4,635	180	15	10	185
Non-migrants	2,715	2,625	75	15	0	80
Migrants	2,125	2,010	110	0	0	105
Internal migrants	2,010	1,915	95	0	0	100
Intraprovincial migrants	1,575	1,555	20	0	0	25
Interprovincial migrants	440	360	75	0	0	75
External migrants	110	95	10	0	10	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	34,645	33,765	680	70	130	720
Non-movers	21,985	21,555	330	10	85	340
Movers	12,665	12,210	350	65	45	380
Non-migrants	6,320	6,180	100	25	15	115
Migrants	6,345	6,030	245	40	25	270
Internal migrants	5,855	5,585	225	40	10	245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	4,320	55	20	0	70
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	1,270	165	15	0	175
External migrants	490	445	25	0	20	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Kitimat-Stikine

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.