Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Fraser-Fort George

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	91,445	1,035	90	355	1,080
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	92,935	91,445	1,035	90	360	1,080
0 to 14 years	16,380	16,245	45	20	70	55
0 to 4 years	5,370	5,295	15	0	65	15
5 to 9 years	5,655	5,630	0	15	0	15
10 to 14 years	5,355	5,325	25	10	0	25
15 to 64 years	63,735	62,865	670	60	140	700
15 to 19 years	5,620	5,590	25	0	0	25
20 to 24 years	6,425	6,380	25	10	10	35
25 to 29 years	6,430	6,380	35	0	10	40
30 to 34 years	6,310	6,265	35	0	10	35
35 to 39 years	5,795	5,755	25	10	0	35
40 to 44 years	6,080	5,975	90	10	0	95
45 to 49 years	6,370	6,275	75	10	15	80
50 to 54 years	7,225	7,120	65	10	30	70
55 to 59 years	7,270	7,105	135	0	30	130
60 to 64 years	6,210	6,010	155	10	45	150
65 years and over	12,815	12,340	325	10	145	330
65 to 69 years	4,990	4,820	135	0	25	140
70 to 74 years	3,455	3,310	95	0	50	95
75 to 79 years	2,160	2,090	50	0	25	50
80 to 84 years	1,315	1,255	25	0	35	30
85 years and over	895	865	15	0	15	20
85 to 89 years	665	650	10	0	10	15
90 to 94 years	200	205	0	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0	10	10
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.3	39.1	54.5	33.5	51.6	not applicable ...
Median age	39.5	39.2	58.6	36.1	60.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	76,555	75,205	995	70	285	1,030
Married or living common law	44,950	44,080	655	40	180	670
Married	34,610	33,870	515	40	180	535
Living common law	10,345	10,205	135	0	0	135
Not married and not living common law	31,605	31,125	340	30	105	350
Never married	20,970	20,765	160	30	20	175
Separated	2,630	2,580	40	0	10	40
Divorced	4,605	4,525	70	0	10	75
Widowed	3,400	3,260	65	0	70	65
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	76,555	75,205	995	70	285	1,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,820	72,510	980	60	275	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,384	48,494	49,154	42,539	17,856	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,809	37,970	37,088	23,198	17,162	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,925	72,615	975	65	275	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,291	40,374	40,961	35,741	16,916	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,693	33,821	33,990	21,406	17,162	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,855	65,780	870	50	160	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,577	47,664	46,687	48,412	15,948	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,204	36,377	34,466	38,042	11,824	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,545	48,540	730	45	235	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,845	10,268	0	10,125	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,029	5,917	8,980	0	11,409	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,075	58,240	695	50	95	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	46,166	49,414	48,338	19,624	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,952	36,975	43,966	38,686	13,477	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.1	89.2	84.8	94.8	52.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.4	76.5	71.7	85.2	36.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.9	10.8	15.5	0.0	48.5	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	76,555	75,210	990	70	290	1,030
Without total income	2,730	2,700	15	10	10	20
With total income	73,820	72,505	975	60	275	1,010
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	98.5	85.7	94.8	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,390	9,225	90	too unreliable to be published F	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,230	10,930	160	too unreliable to be published F	120	170
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	9,520	165	too unreliable to be published F	45	165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,450	8,325	110	too unreliable to be published F	20	110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	7,185	75	too unreliable to be published F	0	80
$50,000 to $59,999	5,805	5,725	65	too unreliable to be published F	10	70
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	4,955	95	too unreliable to be published F	0	95
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	4,210	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	3,490	50	too unreliable to be published F	0	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	2,435	35	too unreliable to be published F	0	30
$100,000 and over	6,605	6,510	85	too unreliable to be published F	0	90
$100,000 to $149,999	5,050	4,970	75	too unreliable to be published F	0	80
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,545	10	too unreliable to be published F	0	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	76,555	75,205	990	70	290	1,030
Without after-tax income	2,625	2,590	15	10	10	20
With after-tax income	73,925	72,615	975	60	275	1,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	98.5	85.7	94.8	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	9,545	95	too unreliable to be published F	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	11,965	11,645	175	too unreliable to be published F	125	180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,580	11,365	170	too unreliable to be published F	45	175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,920	9,770	135	too unreliable to be published F	15	135
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	8,215	90	too unreliable to be published F	10	95
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	6,475	110	too unreliable to be published F	0	110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,330	5,250	75	too unreliable to be published F	0	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,950	3,890	60	too unreliable to be published F	0	60
$80,000 and over	6,550	6,470	80	too unreliable to be published F	0	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	2,380	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,485	25	too unreliable to be published F	0	20
$100,000 and over	2,640	2,600	30	too unreliable to be published F	0	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	76,555	75,205	995	70	285	1,025
Without employment income	17,475	16,965	295	20	190	310
With employment income	59,075	58,240	695	45	95	720
Percentage with employment income	77.2	77.4	69.8	64.3	33.3	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,130	8,015	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$5,000 to $9,999	4,055	3,975	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$10,000 to $19,999	7,125	7,000	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	6,165	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	5,770	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	5,030	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$50,000 to $59,999	4,390	4,325	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$60,000 to $69,999	3,960	3,900	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$70,000 to $79,999	3,655	3,600	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	10,630	10,460	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	3,075	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	2,135	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$100,000 and over	5,325	5,255	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	76,555	75,205	990	70	285	1,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	25,920	25,655	240	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	59,136	58,954	70,971	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	65,709	65,667	72,025	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	92,930	91,450	1,035	95	360	1,080
English only	87,955	87,955	0	0	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0	0	20
English and French	4,585	3,485	1,015	95	0	1,055
Neither English nor French	370	10	0	0	360	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	92,930	91,450	1,035	90	360	1,080
English	88,170	87,355	815	0	0	815
French	160	15	150	0	0	150
Non-official language	2,785	2,350	20	55	355	45
Aboriginal	25	25	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,765	2,330	20	55	355	45
English and French	130	60	45	30	0	60
English and non-official language	1,670	1,665	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	92,930	91,450	1,030	95	360	1,080
None	87,745	86,710	660	40	330	680
English	1,315	1,175	75	40	20	95
French	885	595	290	0	0	290
Non-official language	2,950	2,920	20	10	0	20
Aboriginal	320	320	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,630	2,600	15	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	92,930	91,450	1,035	95	360	1,080
English	82,650	82,640	10	0	0	0
French	1,175	180	1,000	0	0	995
Non-official language	8,090	7,660	10	65	360	40
Aboriginal	250	255	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,840	7,410	10	65	355	40
English and French	160	130	10	20	0	15
English and non-official language	820	820	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	92,935	91,445	1,035	90	355	1,080
Official languages	92,565	91,435	1,035	90	0	1,080
English	92,540	91,435	1,010	90	0	1,060
French	4,610	3,480	1,035	90	0	1,080
Non-official languages	10,785	10,260	90	75	360	130
Aboriginal languages	620	615	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,170	9,650	90	70	360	125
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	92,930	91,445	1,035	90	360	1,080
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	13,400	13,275	115	0	10	115
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	13,045	12,920	115	0	10	115
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	7,475	7,455	25	0	0	20
Métis	5,530	5,430	90	0	10	95
Inuk (Inuit)	35	40	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	285	290	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	60	65	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,540	78,180	920	90	350	965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	92,935	91,450	1,035	90	355	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	5,780	5,760	10	0	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,155	85,690	1,020	95	355	1,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	92,935	91,450	1,035	90	360	1,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	3,645	3,640	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	3,555	3,555	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	2,790	2,790	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	765	760	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	90	90	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	90	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	10,140	9,940	180	10	10	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	9,495	9,300	175	10	10	180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,680	5,590	75	10	0	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,770	3,670	95	0	10	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	645	645	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	620	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	79,145	77,865	855	80	350	895
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	92,935	91,450	1,035	95	360	1,080
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	89,790	88,440	1,020	75	255	1,060
Canadian citizens only	88,010	86,705	1,015	55	240	1,045
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,785	1,740	0	20	20	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	3,140	3,010	15	20	105	20
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	92,930	91,450	1,035	90	355	1,080
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	83,045	81,965	975	35	70	995
Immigrants^Footnote 42	9,025	8,635	60	45	290	80
Before 1981	4,355	4,260	30	0	60	30
1981 to 1990	995	935	0	10	40	10
1991 to 2000	1,085	1,005	0	15	60	10
2001 to 2010	1,355	1,255	15	15	70	20
2001 to 2005	565	515	10	10	30	15
2006 to 2010	790	740	0	0	40	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	1,240	1,170	10	10	55	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	860	850	10	10	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	9,025	8,635	55	50	290	80
Under 5 years	1,275	1,245	10	0	20	0
5 to 14 years	1,695	1,675	15	0	0	15
15 to 24 years	2,380	2,320	25	10	25	30
25 to 44 years	3,085	2,945	0	35	100	20
45 years and over	600	445	10	0	150	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	9,025	8,635	55	45	290	80
Americas	1,405	1,380	0	10	15	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	15	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	30	0	0	0	0
Guyana	30	30	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	55	50	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	20	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	1,025	1,020	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	130	0	0	10	0
Europe	4,030	3,945	35	25	25	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	35	0	0	0	0
Croatia	135	135	0	0	0	0
France	50	25	25	0	0	30
Germany	700	700	0	0	0	0
Greece	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hungary	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	80	80	0	0	0	0
Italy	195	185	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	255	255	0	0	0	0
Poland	175	175	0	0	0	0
Portugal	195	170	0	0	25	10
Romania	80	70	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	35	40	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	85	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,250	1,255	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	625	610	0	15	0	10
Africa	415	385	15	20	0	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	50	50	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	20	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	55	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	130	100	15	15	0	20
Asia	3,010	2,765	0	0	250	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	55	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	365	295	0	0	65	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	80	80	0	0	0	0
India	1,145	1,005	0	0	140	0
Iran^Footnote 53	45	40	0	0	0	0
Iraq	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	130	105	0	0	20	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	90	0	0	0	0
Philippines	790	790	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	110	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	80	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	165	170	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	1,240	1,175	0	10	55	10
Americas	95	90	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	35	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	185	190	0	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	45	45	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	15	20	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	90	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	0	0	0	0
Africa	120	110	10	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	60	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	830	775	0	0	55	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	25	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 63	90	65	0	0	25	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	190	0	0	15	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Philippines	405	410	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	92,935	91,445	1,035	95	360	1,080
First generation^Footnote 71	10,220	9,815	60	55	290	90
Second generation^Footnote 72	15,960	15,825	60	20	55	65
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	66,755	65,805	915	20	15	925
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	4,805	4,510	20	45	230	50
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	2,610	2,555	0	25	30	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	1,050	1,030	0	15	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,560	1,535	0	10	20	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,875	1,670	15	10	180	20
Refugees^Footnote 79	285	250	10	10	20	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	92,930	91,445	1,035	90	360	1,080
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	6,980	6,630	20	40	290	40
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,640	2,460	0	10	165	10
Chinese	970	890	0	0	75	0
Black	755	720	20	15	0	30
Filipino	1,180	1,185	0	0	0	0
Latin American	275	255	0	10	10	0
Arab	130	125	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	280	265	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	80	80	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	145	0	0	20	0
Japanese	255	255	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	90	90	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	150	150	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	85,950	84,815	1,015	55	70	1,045
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	92,935	91,445	1,035	95	360	1,080
North American Aboriginal origins	13,785	13,585	180	10	10	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,190	9,100	75	10	10	80
Inuit	70	65	10	0	0	0
Métis	5,265	5,150	105	0	0	105
Other North American origins	30,050	29,600	430	10	15	435
Acadian	80	60	20	0	0	20
American	2,130	2,125	0	0	0	0
Canadian	28,590	28,165	405	10	15	405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	50	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	69,660	68,735	800	50	70	825
British Isles origins	46,390	46,130	225	20	15	235
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	27,400	27,285	105	0	10	105
Irish	17,085	16,945	130	0	0	135
Manx	85	85	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,605	21,525	60	15	0	70
Welsh	2,375	2,370	0	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,320	2,310	15	0	0	10
French origins	13,665	12,920	725	15	10	730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,665	12,920	725	15	10	730
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,525	23,450	40	30	10	60
Austrian	1,075	1,065	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	395	0	0	0	10
Dutch	4,755	4,750	0	0	0	10
Flemish	45	40	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	18,585	18,535	30	25	0	35
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	855	840	0	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	25	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,945	10,920	15	10	0	20
Danish	1,955	1,945	10	0	0	10
Finnish	985	985	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	640	635	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,540	4,540	0	0	0	0
Swedish	3,565	3,550	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	490	490	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,820	13,765	25	10	25	25
Bulgarian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Czech	265	265	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	225	220	0	0	0	0
Estonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,300	1,305	0	0	0	0
Latvian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	120	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,530	3,510	10	0	0	15
Romanian	680	670	0	10	0	10
Russian	2,695	2,680	10	0	10	10
Slovak	170	170	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,605	6,580	0	0	20	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	40	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,980	5,885	45	15	30	55
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	480	480	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	495	500	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,860	2,820	25	10	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	110	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	905	865	20	0	25	15
Serbian	125	125	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	225	220	10	0	0	10
Spanish	795	785	0	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	240	245	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	530	515	10	10	0	10
Basque	30	20	0	0	0	0
Jewish	190	185	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	285	290	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	375	10	0	0	10
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	150	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	20	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	35	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	30	30	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	680	660	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	30	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chilean	115	110	0	0	10	0
Colombian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	40	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	0	10	0	0
Mexican	235	230	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	55	45	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	15	0	0	0	0
African origins	955	920	15	20	0	30
Central and West African origins	200	195	10	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	130	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	35	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	265	0	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	155	155	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	400	385	10	0	0	15
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	360	340	10	10	0	15
Asian origins	6,450	6,150	0	10	285	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	425	0	0	10	10
Afghan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	85	85	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	35	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	40	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	70	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	35	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,720	2,545	0	10	165	0
Bangladeshi	75	75	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,325	2,160	0	10	160	10
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	115	115	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	190	0	0	25	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	55	55	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,300	3,190	0	0	110	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,355	1,275	0	0	80	0
Filipino	1,235	1,235	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	55	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	315	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	165	0	0	25	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	55	55	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	205	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	25	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	395	390	0	0	0	0
Australian	195	195	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	175	175	0	0	0	0
Fijian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	76,555	75,205	990	70	290	1,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,675	15,255	235	10	170	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	24,420	24,145	200	0	65	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,465	35,805	555	50	45	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,445	9,225	215	0	10	215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	3,215	3,130	80	0	10	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	6,235	6,095	135	0	0	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,140	13,920	195	15	10	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,715	1,690	15	10	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,160	10,975	130	30	25	145
Bachelor's degree	7,645	7,545	65	15	20	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	605	15	10	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	385	15	0	0	20
Master's degree	2,160	2,125	30	10	0	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	320	310	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	76,555	75,205	995	70	285	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	40,090	39,395	435	20	240	445
Education	2,490	2,465	25	0	0	25
13. Education	2,490	2,460	25	10	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	570	0	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	100	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	470	470	10	0	0	0
Humanities	1,320	1,285	10	10	20	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	65	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	370	370	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	270	0	0	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	55	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	295	295	0	0	0	0
54. History	235	235	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,940	2,895	35	10	0	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	50	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	130	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	680	670	10	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	475	475	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	65	65	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	530	530	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,005	975	20	10	0	25
Business, management and public administration	6,720	6,600	105	10	10	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	855	20	0	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,840	5,735	80	15	10	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,100	1,075	15	0	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	670	650	10	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	155	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	230	215	0	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	40	0	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	845	835	10	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	665	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	60	10	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	105	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,995	175	10	10	185
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	690	670	0	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,350	1,340	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,720	2,670	50	0	0	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,755	3,680	75	0	0	75
48. Precision production	1,635	1,600	30	0	0	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,640	25	10	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	290	0	0	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,360	1,345	15	0	0	20
Health and related fields	5,925	5,850	75	0	0	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	300	0	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,465	5,410	55	0	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	140	10	0	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,670	2,595	75	0	0	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	1,655	45	0	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	265	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	670	25	0	0	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	76,555	75,205	990	70	285	1,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,090	39,400	440	20	240	445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	36,460	35,805	555	50	45	585
Location of study inside Canada	33,180	32,610	530	30	10	550
Same as province or territory of residence	27,340	27,025	290	20	10	295
Different than province or territory of residence	5,845	5,585	245	10	0	250
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	3,280	3,195	25	20	40	35
United States^Footnote 130	705	695	10	0	0	10
Philippines	415	415	0	0	0	0
India	435	420	0	0	15	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	435	430	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	75	60	0	0	15	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	1,205	1,165	10	20	15	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	76,555	75,205	995	70	285	not applicable ...
In the labour force	52,765	52,075	580	50	65	not applicable ...
Employed	47,965	47,360	525	30	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	4,800	4,710	60	15	15	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	23,790	23,130	410	20	225	not applicable ...
Participation rate	68.9	69.2	58.3	71.4	22.8	not applicable ...
Employment rate	62.7	63.0	52.8	42.9	17.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.1	9.0	10.3	30.0	23.1	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	76,555	75,205	995	70	290	1,030
Did not work^Footnote 135	21,555	20,930	395	20	210	405
Worked	55,000	54,275	595	55	75	625
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	26,435	26,165	245	10	10	250
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	28,565	28,110	350	40	65	370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.1	39.9	43.5	33.4	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	56,755	56,005	625	50	75	650
a.Management	5,015	4,945	60	10	10	65
00 Senior management occupations	335	335	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,450	1,445	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,000	1,960	30	0	10	35
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,230	1,210	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	7,155	7,035	95	20	0	105
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	960	950	15	0	0	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,105	1,080	20	15	0	25
30 Professional occupations in nursing	940	935	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	730	710	15	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,840	1,805	30	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,295	1,285	15	0	0	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	275	280	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	5,270	5,215	60	0	0	60
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	1,720	1,700	20	0	0	20
32 Technical occupations in health	985	985	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,445	1,430	20	0	0	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	420	405	15	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	700	695	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	6,865	6,800	55	0	0	55
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	2,515	2,490	25	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	655	655	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	2,580	2,560	20	0	0	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,110	1,100	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	5,400	5,340	45	10	0	50
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,100	1,085	15	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	2,525	2,500	25	10	0	20
66 Sales support occupations	1,770	1,760	10	0	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	10,770	10,615	95	10	50	100
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	990	985	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,300	1,275	25	0	0	25
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,910	1,875	0	0	25	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,785	2,765	15	0	10	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	3,775	3,715	40	0	25	40
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,260	6,170	80	10	0	85
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,455	3,405	45	10	0	45
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,810	2,770	40	0	0	45
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	5,210	5,150	65	0	0	65
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	895	895	10	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,490	3,440	55	0	0	55
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	825	820	10	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,225	2,175	30	10	15	35
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	855	845	10	0	0	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	620	595	20	0	0	25
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	745	735	0	0	15	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	2,550	35	0	0	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	765	750	15	0	0	20
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	800	795	10	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	165	165	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	855	845	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	56,755	56,000	620	50	75	645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,905	2,850	40	10	10	40
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	565	540	15	0	10	15
113 Forestry and logging	1,735	1,715	20	0	0	20
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	25	25	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	580	570	0	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	840	830	10	0	0	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	215	215	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	290	280	15	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	335	340	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	365	360	10	0	0	0
221 Utilities	365	360	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,675	4,615	55	0	0	60
236 Construction of buildings	1,395	1,390	10	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	740	730	10	10	0	15
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,535	2,500	35	0	0	40
31-33 Manufacturing	5,065	4,995	50	15	10	60
311 Food manufacturing	115	105	0	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	165	165	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,980	1,955	15	0	10	15
322 Paper manufacturing	1,505	1,475	25	10	0	30
323 Printing and related support activities	40	40	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	70	65	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	100	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	40	40	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	130	125	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	240	235	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	220	210	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	55	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	120	125	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	110	110	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,850	1,840	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	80	75	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	195	195	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	285	285	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	330	325	0	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	710	705	0	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	195	200	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	50	50	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,095	7,025	55	10	0	60
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	990	975	15	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	230	220	10	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	150	150	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	620	620	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,435	1,425	15	0	0	15
446 Health and personal care stores	585	585	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	275	280	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	610	610	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	380	380	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,150	1,130	20	0	0	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	455	455	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	200	200	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,615	3,545	65	0	0	70
481 Air transportation	245	245	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	495	490	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,485	1,465	20	0	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	370	350	25	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	15	20	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	505	490	15	0	0	20
491 Postal service	180	180	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	230	230	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	80	80	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	910	900	0	0	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	135	130	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	55	55	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	85	90	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	465	470	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	165	165	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,250	1,230	15	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	640	640	0	0	0	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	135	130	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	475	460	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	690	690	0	0	0	10
531 Real estate	450	450	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	245	240	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,575	2,540	30	0	0	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,575	2,540	30	0	0	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	80	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	80	80	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	2,075	15	0	10	15
561 Administrative and support services	1,930	1,905	15	0	10	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	165	170	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	4,000	3,915	80	10	0	80
611 Educational services	3,995	3,915	75	10	0	85
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	6,875	65	0	0	65
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,125	2,100	20	0	0	25
622 Hospitals	2,355	2,335	20	0	0	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	970	960	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	1,495	1,480	20	0	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	910	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	135	140	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	95	90	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	695	685	10	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	4,600	4,535	20	0	45	20
721 Accommodation services	810	795	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	3,795	3,740	10	0	45	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,775	2,740	40	0	0	35
811 Repair and maintenance	1,165	1,150	20	0	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	710	705	10	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	665	650	10	0	0	10
814 Private households	235	230	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,495	3,435	55	10	0	60
911 Federal government public administration	1,025	1,000	25	0	0	30
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,295	1,285	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,030	1,010	15	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	140	135	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	47,960	47,365	525	30	45	540
Worked at home	2,460	2,425	30	10	0	35
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,570	6,475	75	0	15	80
Worked at usual place	38,890	38,425	415	25	30	425
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	56,755	56,005	620	50	75	645
English	56,405	55,775	560	35	30	580
French	125	70	50	0	0	50
Non-official language	90	35	0	10	40	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	40	0	10	45	10
English and French	40	25	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	100	90	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	56,755	56,000	625	50	80	650
None	55,995	55,405	500	35	55	515
English	125	65	35	15	10	40
French	210	135	75	0	0	75
Non-official language	385	365	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	330	10	0	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,890	38,425	415	20	30	430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,830	31,445	340	20	30	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,675	5,625	50	0	0	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,140	1,115	15	0	0	20
Commute to a different province or territory	255	245	0	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	45,465	44,900	490	25	50	505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,350	37,900	405	20	30	410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	2,855	10	0	10	15
Public transit	1,125	1,100	20	0	0	25
Walked	2,120	2,090	30	10	0	30
Bicycle	415	395	20	0	0	15
Other method	565	560	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	45,460	44,900	490	25	45	505
Less than 15 minutes	20,160	19,905	225	10	15	230
15 to 29 minutes	18,950	18,735	185	0	25	180
30 to 44 minutes	3,670	3,620	40	0	0	45
45 to 59 minutes	890	885	10	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	1,795	1,760	40	0	0	40
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	45,465	44,900	495	25	45	505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,060	3,035	25	0	0	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,465	7,350	100	10	10	100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,455	12,300	145	15	0	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,765	9,625	135	10	10	135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,485	4,430	35	0	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,250	8,165	60	0	20	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	91,875	90,415	1,030	90	330	1,080
Non-movers	77,805	76,550	910	80	270	950
Movers	14,065	13,870	125	15	70	130
Non-migrants	9,740	9,655	55	15	15	60
Migrants	4,325	4,210	70	0	50	65
Internal migrants	3,795	3,700	65	0	30	65
Intraprovincial migrants	2,540	2,470	40	0	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	1,230	30	0	0	25
External migrants	535	510	0	0	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	87,560	86,155	1,025	95	295	1,065
Non-movers	51,330	50,470	630	45	180	655
Movers	36,230	35,685	390	45	115	415
Non-migrants	23,475	23,195	215	25	35	230
Migrants	12,760	12,490	170	20	80	180
Internal migrants	11,180	10,980	165	20	20	170
Intraprovincial migrants	8,185	8,065	90	10	15	100
Interprovincial migrants	2,995	2,910	75	0	0	80
External migrants	1,575	1,510	0	10	60	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Fraser-Fort George

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.8%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.