Data tables, 2016 Census

Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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This table details immigrant status and period of immigration , place of birth , age and sex for the population in private households in Laval, V
Data quality
Place of birth (272) Immigrant status and period of immigration (11)
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigrationFootnote 1 Non-immigrantsFootnote 2 ImmigrantsFootnote 3 Before 1981 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 2001 to 2010 2001 to 2005 2006 to 2010 2011 to 2016Footnote 4 Non-permanent residentsFootnote 5
Total - Place of birthFootnote 6 410,845 291,635 116,935 27,285 17,685 23,010 33,810 16,890 16,920 15,145 2,275
Born in Canada 290,330 290,315 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Born outside Canada 120,515 1,325 116,920 27,270 17,680 23,015 33,810 16,885 16,920 15,140 2,275
Americas 25,410 395 24,540 4,595 5,055 4,745 6,170 2,640 3,525 3,980 480
North America 1,545 185 1,290 290 185 175 380 170 205 255 70
Greenland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon 25 0 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
United StatesFootnote 7 1,525 185 1,275 270 185 175 380 175 205 260 65
Central America 3,940 35 3,775 195 1,325 1,035 785 410 375 435 125
Belize 10 0 10 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0
Costa Rica 80 0 70 0 10 35 30 10 20 0 0
El Salvador 1,590 0 1,540 95 860 380 140 45 95 75 50
Guatemala 615 10 600 50 250 230 45 20 20 20 10
Honduras 210 0 210 10 65 90 25 15 10 20 0
Mexico 1,215 20 1,140 35 70 205 515 300 210 310 60
Nicaragua 130 10 130 0 60 60 10 10 0 0 0
Panama 80 0 80 0 20 30 20 0 15 10 0
Caribbean and Bermuda 13,830 115 13,530 3,450 2,685 2,370 2,690 1,225 1,465 2,335 185
Anguilla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aruba 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamas 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0
Barbados 80 0 80 70 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bermuda 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayman Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 445 0 420 0 30 95 155 60 95 150 15
Curaçao 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominica 40 0 40 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 405 20 375 15 80 105 90 40 45 90 10
Grenada 50 0 45 10 10 0 25 15 0 10 0
Guadeloupe 25 0 15 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 10
Haiti 12,250 85 12,015 3,120 2,430 2,060 2,360 1,085 1,280 2,050 150
Jamaica 170 0 165 60 55 30 25 10 15 0 0
Martinique 45 0 45 15 0 0 10 0 10 15 0
Montserrat 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rico 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Barthélemy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Kitts and Nevis 10 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Lucia 30 0 30 10 10 10 10 10 0 0 0
Saint Martin (French part) 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 60 0 60 35 10 0 15 10 0 0 0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 155 10 155 55 45 40 10 0 0 10 0
Turks and Caicos Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, British 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Virgin Islands, United States 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South America 6,105 60 5,945 660 860 1,160 2,320 840 1,475 945 100
Argentina 425 0 425 80 90 90 125 65 65 35 10
BoliviaFootnote 8 65 0 60 0 20 15 10 0 0 25 0
Brazil 505 0 475 45 50 35 215 30 185 130 25
Chile 745 10 725 125 285 230 80 40 40 0 15
Colombia 1,995 10 1,950 100 45 175 1,120 395 725 515 25
Ecuador 115 0 115 25 30 20 35 10 25 10 0
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Guiana 20 0 20 0 10 0 10 10 10 0 0
Guyana 85 0 85 45 35 10 10 0 10 0 0
Paraguay 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peru 1,340 15 1,305 95 215 380 525 235 290 100 15
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Suriname 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguay 265 10 260 130 40 35 45 15 25 0 0
VenezuelaFootnote 9 535 20 510 20 45 170 150 40 110 130 10
Europe 31,755 470 30,795 16,400 2,365 3,625 6,650 3,815 2,835 1,750 490
Western Europe 5,305 215 4,830 2,265 395 695 1,095 475 620 385 260
Austria 175 0 170 130 0 25 10 10 10 0 0
Belgium 560 0 560 350 85 45 65 10 50 15 0
France 3,705 130 3,325 1,325 250 515 935 410 525 300 250
Germany 620 70 545 350 45 50 65 30 35 35 10
Liechtenstein 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Luxembourg 25 0 20 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Monaco 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Netherlands 50 0 40 20 0 10 0 0 0 10 0
Switzerland 170 10 165 80 15 45 10 10 0 15 0
Eastern Europe 9,460 30 9,380 705 625 2,095 4,930 2,985 1,945 1,020 50
Belarus 135 0 130 10 0 45 75 55 20 10 0
Bulgaria 560 0 555 10 35 75 405 290 115 35 0
Czech Republic 85 0 85 55 10 10 0 10 0 0 0
Estonia 25 0 25 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungary 295 0 295 185 20 45 20 15 0 25 0
Latvia 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuania 35 0 30 20 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaFootnote 10 1,115 0 1,095 0 0 20 755 135 620 315 25
Poland 575 0 570 135 235 130 70 20 50 0 0
Romania 5,270 10 5,255 195 280 1,265 3,055 2,230 830 460 10
Russian Federation 820 20 800 30 15 340 355 150 205 55 0
Slovakia 90 0 90 50 25 15 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 455 0 450 10 10 140 175 75 100 120 10
Northern Europe 410 15 390 215 40 35 70 50 25 30 10
Åland Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Denmark 15 0 15 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Faroe Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finland 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guernsey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iceland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandFootnote 11 30 0 25 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Isle of Man 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norway 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Svalbard and Jan Mayen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sweden 20 0 20 0 0 0 10 0 10 10 0
United KingdomFootnote 12 330 10 320 190 35 25 45 35 10 20 0
Southern Europe 16,580 210 16,195 13,220 1,305 800 550 310 245 320 175
Albania 295 0 275 0 0 45 185 120 60 40 15
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 195 0 195 15 25 135 25 10 15 0 0
Croatia 285 0 280 175 20 80 0 0 0 10 0
Gibraltar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greece 6,155 130 5,940 5,220 370 110 105 45 55 135 85
Holy See (Vatican City State) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 5,770 50 5,685 5,350 155 65 80 35 45 35 30
KosovoFootnote 13 95 0 90 0 0 35 25 20 10 35 0
Macedonia, Republic ofFootnote 14 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malta 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegro 60 0 65 10 0 35 15 10 0 0 0
Portugal 3,190 15 3,150 2,135 680 225 85 55 30 30 25
San Marino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaFootnote 15 130 0 130 50 10 50 20 10 15 0 0
Slovenia 40 0 40 30 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Spain 345 15 325 235 40 15 10 0 10 25 10
Africa 24,395 100 23,815 1,905 1,630 5,145 11,105 5,390 5,715 4,035 480
Western Africa 1,925 20 1,865 35 95 420 805 285 520 500 50
Benin 135 0 135 0 0 15 65 20 45 50 0
Burkina Faso 25 0 20 0 10 0 10 0 10 10 0
Cabo Verde 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 480 0 470 10 10 45 275 95 180 140 0
Gambia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghana 235 0 235 10 30 135 40 35 10 25 0
Guinea 155 0 155 10 15 30 75 30 50 30 0
Guinea-Bissau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberia 10 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Mali 180 0 150 0 0 40 40 20 20 70 25
Mauritania 25 0 25 10 0 0 20 10 15 0 0
Niger 70 10 65 0 0 15 30 15 20 15 0
Nigeria 95 0 95 0 0 45 45 20 25 10 0
Saint HelenaFootnote 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegal 340 0 330 0 25 55 145 25 115 100 10
Sierra Leone 35 0 35 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0
Togo 140 0 140 0 10 25 60 25 30 50 0
Eastern Africa 1,220 10 1,180 105 225 220 390 185 210 235 30
Burundi 260 0 240 0 0 50 130 60 75 55 15
Comoros 0 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
Djibouti 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 15 0 15 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 65 0 65 10 10 20 30 0 30 0 0
Kenya 50 0 50 10 10 0 20 0 20 10 0
Madagascar 165 0 170 35 55 30 40 35 10 15 0
Malawi 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritius 290 0 270 25 55 10 105 40 70 80 10
Mayotte 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mozambique 15 0 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Réunion 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwanda 160 0 155 10 0 45 35 25 10 60 0
Seychelles 115 10 105 0 70 40 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Sudan 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TanzaniaFootnote 17 50 0 50 0 0 0 20 25 0 15 0
Uganda 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwe 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Africa 19,005 55 18,645 1,690 1,230 4,200 8,975 4,615 4,360 2,550 300
Algeria 6,625 10 6,530 155 170 1,935 3,570 1,890 1,680 705 80
Egypt 2,705 0 2,685 955 440 470 340 120 215 490 15
Libya 50 0 50 10 0 0 10 0 0 10 0
Morocco 8,050 35 7,880 450 525 1,555 4,480 2,390 2,090 870 130
SudanFootnote 18 25 0 25 0 10 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 1,560 15 1,470 115 75 220 585 210 375 480 75
Western Sahara 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central Africa 2,195 15 2,075 45 75 290 930 300 625 740 100
Angola 70 0 70 15 20 0 30 25 0 0 0
Cameroon 1,020 0 970 10 25 50 455 90 360 430 40
Central African Republic 85 0 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 30
Chad 50 0 55 0 10 20 15 15 0 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 810 10 775 25 15 165 360 125 230 205 25
Congo, Republic of the 120 0 120 0 0 30 65 45 20 25 10
Equatorial Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabon 35 0 30 0 10 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sao Tome and Principe 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Africa 45 0 45 25 10 10 0 0 0 10 0
Botswana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lesotho 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Namibia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 45 0 45 25 10 10 0 0 0 10 0
Swaziland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 38,865 340 37,710 4,345 8,620 9,500 9,875 5,035 4,845 5,365 810
West Central Asia and the Middle East 25,650 185 24,875 2,590 5,560 6,135 6,375 3,060 3,320 4,210 590
Afghanistan 2,050 20 1,995 30 40 550 1,020 510 515 360 35
Armenia 615 10 610 85 105 95 265 155 110 65 0
Azerbaijan 40 0 40 0 0 30 10 0 10 0 0
Bahrain 15 0 15 0 0 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cyprus 80 0 75 40 15 10 10 0 0 10 0
Georgia 25 0 25 0 0 15 10 0 10 0 0
IranFootnote 19 855 0 820 25 210 325 210 90 115 60 35
Iraq 625 0 615 50 60 150 125 75 50 235 10
Israel 335 0 320 135 60 25 80 15 65 15 10
Jordan 105 0 100 0 0 20 45 10 35 35 10
Kazakhstan 245 0 245 0 0 80 130 65 65 35 0
Kuwait 260 0 260 20 60 60 60 25 40 65 0
Kyrgyzstan 30 0 30 0 0 0 25 25 0 10 0
Lebanon 12,730 105 12,420 1,270 3,645 3,205 3,175 1,390 1,785 1,130 205
Oman 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Qatar 35 0 20 0 0 15 10 0 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 290 20 270 0 60 75 100 40 60 35 0
SyriaFootnote 20 5,730 20 5,465 575 970 1,040 840 470 375 2,045 245
Tajikistan 35 0 30 0 0 15 15 15 0 10 0
Turkey 1,185 0 1,145 345 270 305 170 105 60 60 40
Turkmenistan 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 125 10 115 0 25 15 50 40 10 25 0
Uzbekistan 55 0 60 0 0 45 10 0 10 0 0
West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine)Footnote 21 165 0 165 15 40 70 15 10 15 25 0
Yemen 20 0 20 0 0 0 20 15 0 0 0
Eastern Asia 2,310 40 2,210 140 130 605 1,005 575 430 330 60
ChinaFootnote 22 1,910 25 1,835 80 70 495 910 520 385 290 55
Hong KongFootnote 23 115 0 115 20 35 60 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 70 10 60 0 10 0 30 15 15 10 0
Korea, NorthFootnote 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthFootnote 25 125 0 110 15 0 30 30 15 20 30 10
MacaoFootnote 26 10 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 90 0 85 20 10 20 35 25 10 0 0
Southeast Asia 5,665 60 5,545 1,385 2,375 925 660 355 305 200 65
Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burma (Myanmar) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodia 1,695 15 1,650 380 895 195 125 80 45 50 35
Indonesia 45 0 45 10 0 0 25 15 15 0 0
LaosFootnote 27 885 0 880 450 365 50 15 10 0 0 0
Malaysia 55 0 50 10 0 15 25 20 0 0 0
Philippines 640 10 610 20 85 195 225 110 115 90 20
Singapore 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 280 0 275 45 135 35 45 15 35 20 0
Timor-Leste 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 2,070 25 2,035 470 895 425 205 110 95 40 10
Southern Asia 5,235 55 5,080 235 555 1,830 1,835 1,045 795 625 100
Bangladesh 325 10 320 10 35 155 110 45 65 15 10
Bhutan 45 0 45 0 0 0 20 0 15 30 0
British Indian Ocean Territory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 1,875 15 1,815 150 170 635 660 360 300 205 45
Maldives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 30 0 25 0 0 0 15 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 1,345 25 1,300 70 95 365 535 315 220 240 20
Sri Lanka 1,610 0 1,575 10 255 680 505 320 185 125 25
Oceania 90 15 60 25 0 10 10 0 10 10 15
American Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 55 15 35 15 0 0 0 0 10 10 10
Christmas Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cook Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fiji 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
French Polynesia 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kiribati 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marshall Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Micronesia, Federated States of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nauru 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Caledonia 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
New Zealand 0 0 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0
Niue 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norfolk Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Mariana Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Palau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Papua New Guinea 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pitcairn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Solomon Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tokelau 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tonga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tuvalu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
United States Minor Outlying Islands 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vanuatu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wallis and Futuna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthFootnote 28 10 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 3

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 4

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 5

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 6

For more information on the place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 8

The official name of Bolivia is Plurinational State of Bolivia.

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Footnote 9

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 10

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 11

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 12

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 13

The official name of Kosovo is Republic of Kosovo.

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Footnote 14

Macedonia, Republic of: known as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia by the United Nations and other international bodies.

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Footnote 15

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 16

The official name of Saint Helena is Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.

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Footnote 17

The official name of Tanzania is United Republic of Tanzania.

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Footnote 18

The full name of Sudan is the Republic of the Sudan.

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Footnote 19

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 20

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 21

West Bank and Gaza Strip (Palestine): West Bank and Gaza Strip are the territories referred to in the Declaration of Principles, signed by Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization in 1993. Palestine refers to pre-1948 British mandate Palestine.

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Footnote 22

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 23

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 24

The official name of North Korea is Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 25

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 26

The full name of Macao is Macao Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 27

The official name of Laos is Lao People's Democratic Republic.

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Footnote 28

Includes other places of birth not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea'.

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Data quality note(s) – Laval, V

  • Incomplete enumeration flag
    Default. Not applicable.
  • Long-form data quality flag
    Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.0%.
  • Long-form income data quality flag
    Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016185.

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