Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in L'Érable
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,745	160	22,390	60
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,740	160	22,385	55
0 to 14 years	3,865	10	3,830	10
0 to 4 years	1,275	0	1,260	0
5 to 9 years	1,405	0	1,400	0
10 to 14 years	1,185	0	1,170	10
15 to 64 years	14,250	95	14,010	40
15 to 19 years	1,225	10	1,210	0
20 to 24 years	1,245	15	1,210	10
25 to 29 years	1,115	10	1,100	0
30 to 34 years	1,335	10	1,290	10
35 to 39 years	1,245	10	1,240	0
40 to 44 years	1,170	10	1,150	10
45 to 49 years	1,375	10	1,340	0
50 to 54 years	1,860	15	1,835	0
55 to 59 years	1,865	10	1,850	0
60 to 64 years	1,800	10	1,775	0
65 years and over	4,630	60	4,545	10
65 to 69 years	1,750	15	1,725	0
70 to 74 years	1,340	20	1,305	0
75 to 79 years	785	0	785	0
80 to 84 years	470	10	460	0
85 years and over	280	10	270	0
85 to 89 years	220	10	215	0
90 to 94 years	55	0	60	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.7	51.6	42.7	39.1
Median age	45.7	54.3	45.7	34.6
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	18,880	150	18,560	50
Married or living common law	11,735	80	11,530	25
Married	6,745	60	6,600	10
Living common law	4,990	25	4,930	15
Not married and not living common law	7,145	70	7,030	20
Never married	4,790	45	4,715	20
Separated	165	0	165	0
Divorced	1,245	0	1,225	10
Widowed	945	15	925	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	18,880	155	18,555	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,470	150	18,160	50
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	28,873	33,768	26,151
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,950	20,853	29,023	26,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,485	150	18,175	50
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,962	25,409	29,014	22,682
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,366	20,853	26,402	26,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,415	115	16,160	35
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,574	25,639	29,615	24,344
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,921	18,413	24,958	13,373
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,000	145	14,730	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,127	9,543	9,137	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,486	7,061	8,507	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,240	90	13,045	30
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,830	28,947	30,868	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,211	21,257	27,324	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	78.0	71.0	78.0	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	65.6	60.2	65.7	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	22.0	32.0	21.9	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	18,880	150	18,560	50
Without total income	405	0	395	0
With total income	18,475	150	18,160	50
Percentage with total income	97.9	100.0	97.8	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	too unreliable to be published F	1,860	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	too unreliable to be published F	4,040	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,570	too unreliable to be published F	3,510	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,100	too unreliable to be published F	3,055	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	too unreliable to be published F	2,435	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	too unreliable to be published F	1,395	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	720	too unreliable to be published F	715	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	470	too unreliable to be published F	465	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	250	too unreliable to be published F	250	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	160	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	280	too unreliable to be published F	280	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	200	too unreliable to be published F	205	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	85	too unreliable to be published F	75	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	18,880	150	18,560	50
Without after-tax income	395	0	385	0
With after-tax income	18,485	150	18,175	50
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	100.0	97.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,005	too unreliable to be published F	1,955	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,305	too unreliable to be published F	4,230	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,435	too unreliable to be published F	4,365	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,830	too unreliable to be published F	3,775	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,120	too unreliable to be published F	2,085	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	935	too unreliable to be published F	925	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	435	too unreliable to be published F	430	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	170	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	245	too unreliable to be published F	240	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	105	too unreliable to be published F	105	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	40	too unreliable to be published F	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	100	too unreliable to be published F	100	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	18,880	150	18,555	50
Without employment income	5,635	65	5,510	20
With employment income	13,245	90	13,045	35
Percentage with employment income	70.2	60.0	70.3	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	1,775	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,115	too unreliable to be published F	1,080	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,150	too unreliable to be published F	2,095	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,150	too unreliable to be published F	2,120	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	too unreliable to be published F	2,200	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	too unreliable to be published F	1,675	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	880	too unreliable to be published F	860	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	455	too unreliable to be published F	455	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	320	too unreliable to be published F	315	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	460	too unreliable to be published F	455	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	105	too unreliable to be published F	105	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	190	too unreliable to be published F	180	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	18,880	150	18,555	45
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	6,015	40	5,930	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	37,605	34,036	37,629	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	41,669	44,118	41,723	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	22,740	160	22,385	55
English only	35	20	0	0
French only	18,460	40	18,335	10
English and French	4,230	100	4,045	50
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	22,740	160	22,385	60
English	90	60	25	10
French	22,490	95	22,295	50
Non-official language	90	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	0	20	0
English and French	50	10	35	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	22,745	165	22,385	60
None	22,050	115	21,820	40
English	545	20	510	15
French	80	25	20	0
Non-official language	55	0	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	0	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	22,740	165	22,385	60
English	140	125	0	10
French	22,555	40	22,380	50
English and French	25	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	155	125	0	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	0.7	75.8	0.0	16.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	22,740	165	22,390	60
Official languages	22,730	160	22,385	60
English	4,270	125	4,050	50
French	22,695	140	22,380	55
Non-official languages	520	15	360	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	15	355	15
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	22,740	160	22,385	55
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	155	0	155	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	155	0	155	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	95	0	95	0
Métis	55	0	60	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,585	160	22,235	55
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	22,740	165	22,390	60
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	25	0	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,715	165	22,360	60
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	22,745	165	22,385	60
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	90	10	85	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	90	10	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	90	10	85	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	355	10	345	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	355	10	345	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	10	325	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	22,295	145	21,955	60
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	22,745	160	22,385	60
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	22,680	145	22,360	60
Canadian citizens only	22,585	150	22,290	55
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	0	70	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	60	15	25	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	22,740	160	22,385	60
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	22,450	145	22,230	55
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	270	20	155	0
Before 1981	75	15	40	0
1981 to 1990	30	0	15	0
1991 to 2000	80	0	45	0
2001 to 2010	75	0	45	0
2001 to 2005	45	0	30	0
2006 to 2010	25	0	15	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	20	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	25	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	270	20	155	0
Under 5 years	70	15	55	0
5 to 14 years	30	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	50	0	30	0
25 to 44 years	115	10	65	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	270	25	155	0
Americas	55	20	30	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	25	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0
Europe	130	0	85	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	50	0	50	0
Germany	0	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	0	25	0
Africa	20	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	60	0	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	25	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	20	0	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	22,740	165	22,385	60
First generation^{Footnote 73}	315	20	180	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	365	20	320	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	22,060	115	21,890	55
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	205	0	120	10
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	120	0	70	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	60	0	35	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	60	0	35	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	60	0	45	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	20	0	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	22,740	160	22,385	60
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	155	0	75	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	10	0
Black	25	0	30	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	45	0	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	25	0	20	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	22,590	160	22,315	55
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	22,740	165	22,385	60
North American Aboriginal origins	445	15	430	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	15	410	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	25	0
Other North American origins	19,700	90	19,555	55
Acadian	30	0	35	0
American	60	10	55	0
Canadian	19,250	75	19,120	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	450	0	440	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,630	110	5,445	15
British Isles origins	1,010	75	920	10
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	215	25	180	10
Irish	705	45	655	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	135	30	100	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0
French origins	4,755	10	4,730	15
Alsatian	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	40	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,740	10	4,710	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	300	15	240	0
Austrian	25	0	25	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	25	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	185	10	145	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0
Swiss	110	0	80	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	20	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	40	10	35	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	155	15	125	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0
Italian	80	10	75	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	15	0
Basque	10	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	25	0	20	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	0	20	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	50	0	25	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	0	15	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	10	0	10	0
Asian origins	125	10	55	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	10	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	0	35	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	0	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	18,880	150	18,560	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,510	55	5,400	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	3,950	50	3,860	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	40	9,300	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,810	10	4,760	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	3,645	10	3,610	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,165	0	1,150	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,980	35	2,935	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	0	360	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,265	0	1,250	0
Bachelor's degree	990	0	980	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	0	80	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0	40	0
Master's degree	140	0	135	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	18,880	155	18,555	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	9,460	105	9,250	35
Education	730	0	725	0
13. Education	730	0	725	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	0	210	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	185	0	185	0
Humanities	245	0	240	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	30	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	0	145	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	20	0
54. History	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	30	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	465	0	455	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	0	45	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	215	0	215	0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	15	0	20	0
42. Psychology	90	0	90	0
45. Social sciences	65	0	65	0
Business, management and public administration	1,635	20	1,610	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	10	85	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,545	20	1,525	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	0	155	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	30	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	0	45	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	30	0	30	0
40. Physical sciences	30	0	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	0	80	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	0	70	0
25. Library science	0	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,075	10	3,040	0
04. Architecture and related services	40	0	40	0
14. Engineering	70	0	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	455	0	455	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	10	615	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	855	10	845	0
48. Precision production	1,030	0	1,020	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	0	625	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	0	515	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	0	110	0
Health and related fields	1,295	10	1,270	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	0	1,225	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	890	10	885	0
12. Personal and culinary services	590	0	590	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	0	100	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	0	195	0
Other	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	18,880	150	18,560	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,460	110	9,255	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	9,420	45	9,305	15
Location of study inside Canada	9,325	45	9,245	15
Same as province or territory of residence	9,270	40	9,195	15
Different than province or territory of residence	60	10	45	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	95	0	60	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0
Other	55	0	30	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	18,880	150	18,555	50
In the labour force	12,150	85	11,950	25
Employed	11,415	80	11,225	25
Unemployed	730	0	725	0
Not in the labour force	6,730	65	6,605	25
Participation rate	64.4	56.7	64.4	50.0
Employment rate	60.5	53.3	60.5	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.0	0.0	6.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	18,880	155	18,560	50
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	6,315	55	6,200	20
Worked	12,565	90	12,355	30
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	6,165	40	6,075	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	6,400	55	6,280	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	38.8	43.3	38.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	12,845	95	12,635	30
a.Management	1,515	0	1,475	0
00 Senior management occupations	180	0	180	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	240	0	235	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	320	0	305	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	770	0	750	0
b.Professional	1,000	10	990	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	175	0	175	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	130	0	130	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	185	0	190	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	90	0	90	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	250	10	240	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	105	0	110	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	55	0	55	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,175	15	1,150	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	305	0	300	0
32 Technical occupations in health	275	0	275	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	400	0	395	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	0	40	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	10	145	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,165	15	1,150	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	540	0	530	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	135	0	135	0
14 Office support occupations	300	10	295	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	190	0	190	0
e.Sales	1,065	0	1,060	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	0	120	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	400	0	395	0
66 Sales support occupations	550	0	545	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,005	40	1,950	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	275	10	270	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	0	130	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	500	10	485	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	435	0	415	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	670	25	650	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,470	0	1,455	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	915	0	900	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	555	0	550	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	965	10	955	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	195	0	195	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	575	10	565	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	195	0	195	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	0	635	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	80	0	80	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	485	0	475	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	80	0	80	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,835	10	1,810	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	175	0	175	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	795	0	775	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	230	0	225	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	635	0	635	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	12,850	90	12,640	30
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,410	0	1,375	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	1,305	0	1,265	0
113 Forestry and logging	80	0	80	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	0	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	0	40	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	35	0	30	0
22 Utilities	20	0	25	0
221 Utilities	20	0	25	0
23 Construction	880	10	875	0
236 Construction of buildings	215	10	205	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	85	0	85	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	585	0	585	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,265	15	3,220	10
311 Food manufacturing	660	0	660	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	25	0	20	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	180	0	185	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	340	0	340	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	40	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	0	35	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	0	45	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	50	10	40	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	0	55	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	195	0	190	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	505	10	485	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	405	0	405	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	0	15	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	200	0	200	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	270	0	265	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	200	10	195	0
41 Wholesale trade	510	0	505	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	30	0	30	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	30	0	25	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	130	0	130	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	0	135	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	100	0	100	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,220	0	1,215	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	125	0	125	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	60	0	55	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	85	0	85	0
445 Food and beverage stores	480	0	475	0
446 Health and personal care stores	155	0	155	0
447 Gasoline stations	60	0	60	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	75	0	75	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	40	0	40	0
452 General merchandise stores	50	0	50	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	75	0	75	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	10	405	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	270	0	270	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	0	65	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	15	0	15	0
491 Postal service	45	0	40	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	80	0	80	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	20	0	25	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	0	25	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	0	25	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	245	0	245	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	145	0	145	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	0	80	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	0	100	0
531 Real estate	85	0	90	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	0	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	0	345	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	0	345	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	325	10	310	0
561 Administrative and support services	265	10	250	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	60	0	60	0
61 Educational services	460	10	455	0
611 Educational services	460	0	455	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,465	15	1,455	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	315	0	305	0
622 Hospitals	430	10	420	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	355	0	355	0
624 Social assistance	365	0	370	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	0	170	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	60	0	60	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	115	10	110	0
72 Accommodation and food services	785	20	750	0
721 Accommodation services	80	0	75	0
722 Food services and drinking places	705	20	670	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	0	710	0
811 Repair and maintenance	375	0	370	0
812 Personal and laundry services	185	0	185	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	135	0	135	0
814 Private households	20	0	15	0
91 Public administration	375	0	365	10
911 Federal government public administration	75	0	80	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	60	0	60	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	240	0	230	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	11,415	85	11,225	25
Worked at home	1,120	0	1,095	0
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	945	25	915	10
Worked at usual place	9,345	60	9,210	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	12,845	95	12,635	30
English	100	15	85	10
French	12,585	65	12,430	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	140	15	115	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	12,845	90	12,640	30
None	11,710	60	11,585	25
English	990	20	960	0
French	90	10	70	10
Non-official language	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,345	60	9,210	15
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,485	35	3,425	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,775	0	2,740	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	25	3,035	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	10,290	80	10,125	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,590	55	8,470	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	425	0	420	0
Public transit	25	0	25	0
Walked	950	10	915	0
Bicycle	145	0	140	0
Other method	155	0	150	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	10,285	80	10,125	25
Less than 15 minutes	5,315	45	5,230	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,965	20	2,910	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	15	1,255	0
45 to 59 minutes	330	0	325	10
60 minutes and over	410	10	405	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	10,285	80	10,125	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	625	0	620	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,320	0	2,305	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,635	35	3,590	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,465	10	1,440	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	640	15	605	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,600	15	1,570	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	22,500	160	22,150	60
Non-movers	20,570	145	20,255	55
Movers	1,930	15	1,900	0
Non-migrants	1,045	15	1,015	10
Migrants	890	0	880	0
Internal migrants	885	10	875	0
Intraprovincial migrants	880	10	875	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	21,465	165	21,120	60
Non-movers	15,505	95	15,320	25
Movers	5,965	70	5,805	30
Non-migrants	3,010	40	2,935	15
Migrants	2,960	35	2,865	15
Internal migrants	2,915	30	2,855	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,875	30	2,810	15
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	40	0
External migrants	40	0	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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