Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Marieville, V
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,395	135	10,055	55
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,395	135	10,055	55
0 to 14 years	2,110	10	2,075	10
0 to 4 years	745	0	735	0
5 to 9 years	845	0	830	0
10 to 14 years	520	0	510	0
15 to 64 years	6,965	105	6,715	35
15 to 19 years	485	0	465	10
20 to 24 years	550	0	515	0
25 to 29 years	800	10	775	0
30 to 34 years	855	10	840	0
35 to 39 years	850	0	815	10
40 to 44 years	600	0	585	0
45 to 49 years	620	20	585	0
50 to 54 years	785	20	755	0
55 to 59 years	835	15	825	0
60 to 64 years	580	10	560	0
65 years and over	1,320	20	1,260	15
65 to 69 years	560	10	535	0
70 to 74 years	375	10	365	0
75 to 79 years	220	0	210	0
80 to 84 years	110	0	100	0
85 years and over	55	0	50	0
85 to 89 years	40	0	40	10
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.9	45.8	37.7	36.0
Median age	36.9	49.4	36.8	26.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	8,285	125	7,975	50
Married or living common law	5,145	80	4,955	20
Married	2,475	45	2,350	15
Living common law	2,670	35	2,610	10
Not married and not living common law	3,140	45	3,025	25
Never married	2,195	30	2,110	20
Separated	115	0	110	0
Divorced	560	10	530	10
Widowed	275	0	270	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	8,285	125	7,975	45
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,085	120	7,785	35
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,652	26,980	41,084	27,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,918	19,967	37,353	21,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,080	120	7,785	35
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,083	23,717	34,394	24,613
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,561	19,721	32,921	21,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,460	105	7,210	25
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,208	24,045	37,615	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,927	19,480	33,562	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,090	110	5,845	35
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,351	7,116	8,353	10,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,993	5,205	7,005	9,948
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,455	85	6,245	15
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,107	26,948	37,445	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,118	25,479	34,847	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	84.5	78.0	84.7	0.0
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	73.0	74.9	73.1	0.0
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	15.5	24.2	15.3	39.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	8,285	120	7,975	45
Without total income	205	0	190	10
With total income	8,085	120	7,790	35
Percentage with total income	97.6	100.0	97.7	77.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	735	too unreliable to be published F	705	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	1,120	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,195	too unreliable to be published F	1,150	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,235	too unreliable to be published F	1,190	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	too unreliable to be published F	1,230	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	880	too unreliable to be published F	875	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	590	too unreliable to be published F	570	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	440	too unreliable to be published F	430	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	205	too unreliable to be published F	200	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	110	too unreliable to be published F	110	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	205	too unreliable to be published F	200	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	155	too unreliable to be published F	155	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	50	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	8,285	125	7,980	45
Without after-tax income	205	10	190	10
With after-tax income	8,085	120	7,785	35
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	96.0	97.6	77.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	too unreliable to be published F	725	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	too unreliable to be published F	1,215	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	too unreliable to be published F	1,490	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	too unreliable to be published F	1,650	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	1,280	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	845	too unreliable to be published F	820	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	315	too unreliable to be published F	315	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	140	too unreliable to be published F	135	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	160	too unreliable to be published F	150	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	70	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	25	too unreliable to be published F	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	60	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	8,285	120	7,975	50
Without employment income	1,825	35	1,730	30
With employment income	6,455	90	6,245	15
Percentage with employment income	77.9	75.0	78.3	30.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	740	too unreliable to be published F	725	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	420	too unreliable to be published F	395	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	855	too unreliable to be published F	790	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	815	too unreliable to be published F	785	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	905	too unreliable to be published F	885	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	860	too unreliable to be published F	830	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	680	too unreliable to be published F	675	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	460	too unreliable to be published F	445	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	355	too unreliable to be published F	350	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	365	too unreliable to be published F	370	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	125	too unreliable to be published F	125	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	90	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	150	too unreliable to be published F	150	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	8,285	125	7,975	45
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	3,030	30	2,955	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	46,138	0	46,276	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	49,844	45,950	50,009	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	10,390	135	10,055	55
English only	15	10	0	0
French only	6,760	0	6,680	0
English and French	3,595	125	3,375	55
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	10,395	135	10,050	55
English	130	75	30	20
French	10,155	50	9,990	25
Non-official language	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	0	0	0
English and French	35	10	25	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	10,395	135	10,050	55
None	9,735	70	9,570	30
English	480	25	430	15
French	70	30	20	10
Non-official language	90	10	25	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	0	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	10,395	135	10,050	55
English	160	135	0	20
French	10,195	0	10,050	25
English and French	20	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	170	135	0	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	1.6	100.0	0.0	36.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	10,390	130	10,050	55
Official languages	10,370	135	10,050	50
English	3,605	135	3,375	55
French	10,355	125	10,055	55
Non-official languages	355	15	195	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	15	195	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	10,390	135	10,055	55
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	150	0	140	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	135	0	125	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	55	0	55	0
Métis	80	0	70	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	15	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,245	135	9,915	45
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	10,390	130	10,055	55
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	25	0	30	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,370	130	10,025	55
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	10,395	135	10,050	55
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	110	0	105	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	110	0	105	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	100	0	105	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	385	0	380	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	365	0	360	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	0	345	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	15	0	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	9,905	130	9,570	45
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	10,395	135	10,055	55
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	10,305	130	10,030	55
Canadian citizens only	10,200	130	9,945	55
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	105	0	90	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	85	10	20	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	10,395	130	10,050	55
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	10,125	130	9,905	55
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	240	10	150	0
Before 1981	55	0	25	0
1981 to 1990	25	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	55	0	50	0
2001 to 2010	80	0	55	0
2001 to 2005	40	0	30	0
2006 to 2010	40	0	25	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	20	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	20	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	240	10	150	0
Under 5 years	35	0	35	0
5 to 14 years	50	0	35	0
15 to 24 years	35	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	100	0	60	0
45 years and over	20	10	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	240	10	145	0
Americas	60	0	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	10	0
Europe	110	0	85	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	75	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0
Africa	50	0	20	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	15	0	20	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	25	0	10	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	10	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	10,390	130	10,055	55
First generation^{Footnote 73}	270	10	155	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	375	20	310	0
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	9,750	100	9,585	55
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	190	10	125	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	95	0	85	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	35	0	35	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	55	0	55	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	80	10	30	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	10,390	135	10,050	55
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	220	15	105	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	15	0
Black	75	10	50	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	50	0	10	0
Arab	45	0	15	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	10,170	115	9,950	55
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	10,390	135	10,055	55
North American Aboriginal origins	485	0	485	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	465	0	460	10
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	0	35	0
Other North American origins	8,040	60	7,935	35
Acadian	30	0	25	0
American	30	0	30	0
Canadian	7,775	65	7,675	35
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	260	0	255	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,695	90	3,515	35
British Isles origins	895	60	805	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	285	50	220	15
Irish	540	0	530	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	160	10	150	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	20	0	25	0
French origins	2,935	35	2,885	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	40	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,915	35	2,865	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	225	20	185	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	0	55	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	120	15	100	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	0	25	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	85	15	65	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	15	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0
Russian	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	250	0	225	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	0
Italian	175	0	155	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	0	35	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	20	0
Basque	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	20	0	15	0
Caribbean origins	60	10	35	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	0	25	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	0	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0
Colombian	25	0	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	80	0	50	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	60	0	35	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	10	0	10	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	60	10	35	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	0	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	8,285	120	7,980	45
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	35	1,920	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	1,875	40	1,815	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	45	4,245	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,825	0	1,780	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,295	0	1,270	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	530	0	515	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,420	30	1,365	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	0	175	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	945	15	915	10
Bachelor's degree	745	15	730	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	0	55	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0
Master's degree	115	10	110	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	8,285	125	7,980	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	3,910	75	3,730	25
Education	305	0	305	0
13. Education	305	0	305	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	0	195	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	0	165	0
Humanities	160	0	140	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	0	115	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	0	295	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0	35	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	0	50	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	40	0	35	0
45. Social sciences	85	0	75	0
Business, management and public administration	845	15	815	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	45	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	15	775	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	0	45	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	10	100	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	0	75	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,270	10	1,235	15
04. Architecture and related services	30	0	30	0
14. Engineering	80	0	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	0	215	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	360	0	345	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	360	0	350	10
48. Precision production	220	0	220	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	0	145	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	0	120	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	20	0
Health and related fields	570	0	555	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	550	0	530	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	415	0	415	0
12. Personal and culinary services	245	0	245	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	75	0	75	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	0	85	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	8,285	125	7,975	45
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	75	3,735	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	4,375	50	4,245	20
Location of study inside Canada	4,315	50	4,205	20
Same as province or territory of residence	4,270	40	4,175	20
Different than province or territory of residence	45	15	35	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	60	0	40	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0
Other	20	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	8,285	125	7,975	45
In the labour force	5,975	90	5,775	20
Employed	5,700	85	5,505	15
Unemployed	280	0	260	10
Not in the labour force	2,305	40	2,205	25
Participation rate	72.1	72.0	72.4	44.4
Employment rate	68.8	68.0	69.0	33.3
Unemployment rate	4.7	0.0	4.5	50.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	8,285	120	7,980	45
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	2,135	35	2,030	30
Worked	6,150	85	5,945	15
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	3,115	25	3,045	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	3,035	60	2,900	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	39.7	44.0	44.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	6,245	85	6,035	20
a.Management	550	10	525	0
00 Senior management occupations	90	0	90	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	125	0	125	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	160	10	150	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	175	0	165	0
b.Professional	690	10	670	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	130	0	130	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	110	10	110	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	80	0	75	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	45	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	200	0	200	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	95	0	90	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	0	20	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	775	0	760	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	220	0	220	0
32 Technical occupations in health	155	0	150	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	255	10	250	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	45	0	45	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	0	100	0
d.Administration and administrative support	735	20	700	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	325	0	330	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	60	0	60	0
14 Office support occupations	205	10	185	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	140	0	125	0
e.Sales	565	10	550	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	60	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	255	0	250	0
66 Sales support occupations	255	0	245	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,070	10	1,040	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	150	10	135	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	60	0	60	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	165	0	160	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	375	0	370	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	325	0	310	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	735	0	720	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	440	10	430	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	295	0	290	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	455	15	435	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	100	10	90	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	265	0	260	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	85	0	85	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	105	10	75	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	0	45	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	20	10	25	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	565	10	550	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	0	80	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	200	10	200	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	0	80	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	195	0	195	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	6,240	85	6,035	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	0	130	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	160	0	125	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	0	40	0
221 Utilities	40	0	35	0
23 Construction	610	25	580	0
236 Construction of buildings	215	0	205	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	40	0	40	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	360	20	335	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,175	10	1,145	0
311 Food manufacturing	330	0	330	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	40	0	40	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	15	0	15	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	10	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	45	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	0	30	0
323 Printing and related support activities	55	0	60	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	0	50	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	70	0	70	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	15	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	75	0	70	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	185	0	190	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	0	25	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	0	20	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	10	15	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	105	0	100	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	0	30	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	0	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	255	0	250	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	0	55	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	0	60	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	0	45	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	780	10	755	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	110	10	105	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	0	20	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	0	20	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	75	0	75	0
445 Food and beverage stores	285	0	275	0
446 Health and personal care stores	95	0	95	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	15	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	0	55	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	0	0	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	65	0	55	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	0	20	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	255	10	255	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	20	0	20	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	0	120	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	0	35	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	35	0	35	0
491 Postal service	15	0	15	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	0	15	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	0	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	0	65	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	0	20	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	0	15	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	25	0	20	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	175	0	175	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	110	0	110	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	0	60	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	0	90	0
531 Real estate	55	0	55	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	30	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	10	300	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	300	0	300	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	10	210	0
561 Administrative and support services	200	10	185	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	0	25	0
61 Educational services	385	0	380	0
611 Educational services	390	0	380	0
62 Health care and social assistance	800	0	780	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	220	0	215	0
622 Hospitals	205	0	200	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	165	0	160	0
624 Social assistance	210	0	210	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	0	75	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	0	15	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	10	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	50	0	50	0
72 Accommodation and food services	335	0	325	0
721 Accommodation services	25	0	25	0
722 Food services and drinking places	305	0	295	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	0	265	0
811 Repair and maintenance	140	0	140	0
812 Personal and laundry services	60	0	65	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	50	10	45	0
814 Private households	15	0	15	0
91 Public administration	225	0	220	0
911 Federal government public administration	50	0	45	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	0	40	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	130	0	130	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	5,695	85	5,510	15
Worked at home	315	10	310	0
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	605	15	550	0
Worked at usual place	4,760	65	4,635	15
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	6,245	85	6,035	15
English	140	25	100	0
French	5,880	60	5,765	10
Non-official language	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0	0
English and French	160	0	160	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	6,240	90	6,035	15
None	4,570	35	4,435	10
English	1,540	35	1,490	0
French	120	10	95	10
Non-official language	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,760	60	4,640	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,140	0	1,120	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	0	560	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,050	60	2,950	10
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	5,370	75	5,190	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,610	65	4,475	20
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	200	0	175	0
Public transit	180	10	170	0
Walked	275	0	265	0
Bicycle	70	0	70	0
Other method	40	0	40	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	5,365	80	5,190	20
Less than 15 minutes	1,575	10	1,550	10
15 to 29 minutes	1,335	40	1,270	10
30 to 44 minutes	1,400	10	1,375	0
45 to 59 minutes	555	10	530	0
60 minutes and over	505	20	465	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	5,365	80	5,190	15
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	10	590	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,185	20	1,145	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,485	10	1,465	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	785	0	775	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	310	10	290	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	965	25	930	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	10,250	130	9,915	50
Non-movers	9,105	115	8,825	50
Movers	1,145	15	1,085	10
Non-migrants	470	0	470	0
Migrants	675	15	615	0
Internal migrants	650	15	610	0
Intraprovincial migrants	645	15	610	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	0
External migrants	30	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	9,645	130	9,320	50
Non-movers	5,910	75	5,730	15
Movers	3,740	55	3,585	35
Non-migrants	1,280	0	1,260	15
Migrants	2,455	55	2,320	15
Internal migrants	2,415	55	2,305	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,405	55	2,300	20
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0
External migrants	40	0	20	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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