Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Eustache, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	43,285	1,565	38,655	425
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	43,285	1,560	38,650	430
0 to 14 years	7,130	200	6,455	135
0 to 4 years	2,225	50	2,005	55
5 to 9 years	2,480	65	2,245	55
10 to 14 years	2,430	90	2,210	20
15 to 64 years	28,710	1,060	25,350	235
15 to 19 years	2,465	120	2,200	20
20 to 24 years	2,620	75	2,405	25
25 to 29 years	2,350	80	2,085	30
30 to 34 years	2,340	120	1,970	25
35 to 39 years	2,950	90	2,525	10
40 to 44 years	2,845	95	2,325	25
45 to 49 years	2,885	120	2,525	25
50 to 54 years	3,625	115	3,265	20
55 to 59 years	3,610	145	3,260	30
60 to 64 years	3,020	100	2,795	20
65 years and over	7,445	300	6,850	60
65 to 69 years	2,795	115	2,590	10
70 to 74 years	2,100	90	1,930	25
75 to 79 years	1,120	55	1,020	15
80 to 84 years	860	35	765	0
85 years and over	580	10	545	0
85 to 89 years	455	10	430	0
90 to 94 years	90	0	90	0
95 to 99 years	35	0	30	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.6	43.1	41.8	34.4
Median age	43.1	44.9	43.7	30.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	36,150	1,360	32,200	290
Married or living common law	21,010	780	18,505	150
Married	12,680	495	10,795	75
Living common law	8,335	280	7,710	75
Not married and not living common law	15,140	580	13,700	145
Never married	10,085	345	9,205	110
Separated	510	20	440	0
Divorced	2,720	110	2,425	25
Widowed	1,830	105	1,625	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	36,155	1,355	32,200	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,925	1,275	31,160	280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	40,751	42,312	35,492
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,306	34,816	35,677	31,947
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,935	1,280	31,170	280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	33,752	34,904	30,723
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,134	30,164	31,442	27,953
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,360	1,095	28,100	235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,290	39,791	39,659	32,736
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	32,810	32,440	28,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,105	925	23,255	220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,718	9,151	8,774	9,686
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	8,270	7,779	8,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	885	23,110	200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,751	39,955	40,211	32,447
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,292	34,211	33,959	28,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.4	83.9	84.5	77.4
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.7	68.1	70.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.6	16.2	15.5	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	36,155	1,355	32,200	295
Without total income	1,230	80	1,035	10
With total income	34,925	1,280	31,165	280
Percentage with total income	96.6	94.5	96.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,960	170	3,455	20
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	220	5,290	55
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	170	4,555	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,590	185	4,065	45
$40,000 to $49,999	4,205	135	3,800	30
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	125	3,060	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,330	90	2,075	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	40	1,680	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	50	1,180	10
$90,000 to $99,999	645	20	595	0
$100,000 and over	1,540	70	1,405	10
$100,000 to $149,999	1,115	60	1,005	0
$150,000 and over	425	10	405	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	36,155	1,355	32,200	290
Without after-tax income	1,215	80	1,025	10
With after-tax income	34,935	1,280	31,175	280
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	94.5	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,190	180	3,670	15
$10,000 to $19,999	6,315	230	5,530	75
$20,000 to $29,999	6,320	220	5,615	65
$30,000 to $39,999	6,055	205	5,475	45
$40,000 to $49,999	4,760	180	4,240	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	115	2,830	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,060	50	1,895	10
$70,000 to $79,999	910	45	815	10
$80,000 and over	1,185	45	1,100	0
$80,000 to $89,999	430	15	395	0
$90,000 to $99,999	240	15	215	0
$100,000 and over	510	15	485	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	36,150	1,355	32,200	290
Without employment income	10,185	470	9,090	95
With employment income	25,965	885	23,110	200
Percentage with employment income	71.8	65.3	71.8	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,425	145	3,035	30
$5,000 to $9,999	1,810	60	1,615	15
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	85	3,050	35
$20,000 to $29,999	3,215	95	2,830	30
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	125	2,745	20
$40,000 to $49,999	2,745	80	2,450	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	100	2,020	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	65	1,585	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	30	1,335	10
$80,000 and over	2,675	100	2,440	10
$80,000 to $89,999	950	35	855	0
$90,000 to $99,999	545	10	510	10
$100,000 and over	1,185	50	1,085	0
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	36,150	1,360	32,200	290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,770	425	10,405	80
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,060	52,651	49,553	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,805	58,059	56,412	47,291
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	43,285	1,565	38,655	425
English only	415	270	0	0
French only	21,550	10	20,710	45
English and French	21,110	1,285	17,935	385
Neither English nor French	210	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	43,285	1,565	38,655	430
English	1,610	1,070	290	30
French	39,425	395	37,905	260
Non-official language	1,105	10	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,105	0	50	10
English and French	395	75	190	110
English and non-official language	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	485	0	185	0
English, French and non-official language	175	0	35	25
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
None	38,070	920	35,555	265
English	2,960	230	2,430	125
French	1,095	370	260	10
Non-official language	910	35	325	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	915	35	330	10
English and French	95	0	0	10
English and non-official language	130	10	80	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	43,290	1,560	38,655	425
English	1,955	1,555	0	30
French	40,360	10	38,645	260
English and French	765	0	0	140
Neither English nor French	210	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	2,335	1,555	10	95
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	5.4	99.7	0.0	22.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
Official languages	43,075	1,565	38,655	425
English	21,530	1,555	17,940	380
French	42,655	1,290	38,645	430
Non-official languages	4,500	170	1,690	55
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	170	1,685	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	43,290	1,560	38,655	425
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	435	35	385	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	405	35	355	15
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	165	30	135	0
Métis	245	0	215	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	25	0	25	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,855	1,530	38,270	405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	110	0	110	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,170	1,560	38,545	425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	290	0	290	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	280	0	280	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	215	0	220	0
Métis single ancestry	65	0	60	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,280	80	1,150	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,265	80	1,140	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	70	1,025	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	0	115	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	41,720	1,480	37,210	380
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	42,610	1,525	38,465	420
Canadian citizens only	41,625	1,505	38,095	410
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	985	20	375	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	680	35	185	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	43,290	1,560	38,655	425
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	40,195	1,425	37,670	395
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,945	135	970	25
Before 1981	645	70	275	10
1981 to 1990	395	15	95	10
1991 to 2000	575	15	150	10
2001 to 2010	1,045	20	360	10
2001 to 2005	515	10	170	0
2006 to 2010	535	15	190	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	275	10	85	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	150	0	20	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,940	135	965	25
Under 5 years	380	30	220	15
5 to 14 years	530	30	160	10
15 to 24 years	560	30	150	0
25 to 44 years	1,300	40	400	10
45 years and over	175	0	40	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,940	135	970	30
Americas	690	45	165	0
Brazil	50	0	0	0
Colombia	80	0	0	0
El Salvador	30	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	210	0	120	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	0	10	0
Peru	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	65	30	35	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	10	10	0
Europe	960	55	455	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	325	0	315	10
Germany	45	10	10	0
Greece	35	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	0	15	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	10	0
Portugal	40	0	0	0
Romania	170	0	15	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	40	35	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	180	0	90	10
Africa	690	15	265	10
Algeria	65	0	30	0
Egypt	70	0	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	275	0	55	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	280	10	165	0
Asia	590	25	75	10
Afghanistan	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	50	0	30	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	0	35	0
Pakistan	15	10	0	0
Philippines	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	15	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	275	10	80	0
Americas	80	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	0	0
Haiti	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	10	40	0
France	45	0	45	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	110	0	35	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	15	0
Asia	30	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	43,285	1,560	38,650	425
First generation^Footnote 73	3,165	145	1,035	30
Second generation^Footnote 74	3,290	325	2,190	90
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	36,830	1,090	35,430	295
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	2,385	70	700	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	1,195	25	420	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	545	10	190	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	650	10	230	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	745	35	235	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	430	15	50	10
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	15	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	43,285	1,560	38,655	425
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	3,050	145	1,370	80
South Asian^Footnote 85	105	15	45	10
Chinese	120	10	70	0
Black	1,010	70	740	20
Filipino	55	10	10	20
Latin American	445	10	40	0
Arab	670	0	235	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	400	0	135	15
West Asian^Footnote 87	75	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	15	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	20	0	15	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	125	30	65	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	40,235	1,420	37,285	340
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	43,290	1,560	38,655	425
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	80	1,440	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,370	75	1,260	30
Inuit	10	0	10	0
Métis	210	0	195	10
Other North American origins	30,480	685	29,450	245
Acadian	280	10	255	20
American	245	35	180	0
Canadian	29,105	650	28,160	220
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	15	0	20	0
Québécois	1,350	15	1,325	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,615	1,180	14,155	245
British Isles origins	3,905	805	2,930	120
Channel Islander	20	0	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	995	360	560	65
Irish	2,520	385	2,060	35
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	960	260	625	55
Welsh	50	40	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	110	60	55	0
French origins	11,220	395	10,645	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	70	0	65	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0
French	11,180	395	10,605	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,310	155	1,030	35
Austrian	55	10	40	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	25	445	0
Dutch	75	15	60	10
Flemish	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	645	100	455	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	10	60	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	45	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	35	10	30	0
Swedish	20	20	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	855	95	390	25
Bulgarian	95	0	35	0
Byelorussian	10	0	10	0
Czech	10	0	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	15	45	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	35	140	0
Romanian	255	10	65	0
Russian	50	10	10	10
Slovak	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	160	25	85	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,730	265	1,795	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	45	135	10
Italian	1,780	150	1,370	60
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	405	55	170	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	395	10	185	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	10	95	10
Basque	35	0	35	0
Jewish	45	0	35	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	0	15	0
Caribbean origins	640	40	440	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	0	15	0
Dominican	20	0	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	10	380	20
Jamaican	65	25	35	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	790	35	190	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	10	0	0
Chilean	65	0	35	0
Colombian	55	0	20	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	0
Guatemalan	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	10	40	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	0	10	10
Salvadorean	105	10	40	0
Uruguayan	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	15	0	0	0
African origins	1,070	15	655	0
Central and West African origins	275	0	230	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	0	40	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	0	60	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	0	55	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	75	0	45	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	0	30	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	605	0	290	0
Algerian	85	0	50	0
Berber	40	0	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	0	35	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	345	0	155	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	0	50	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	0	125	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	155	0	125	0
Asian origins	1,560	90	615	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	20	260	20
Afghan	60	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	140	0	85	0
Armenian	85	15	35	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	0	140	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	0	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115	30	45	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	20	45	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	15	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	40	310	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	0	80	0
Chinese	270	30	165	0
Filipino	75	15	15	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0
Laotian	90	0	40	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	0	55	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0
Australian	10	0	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	36,155	1,360	32,200	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,830	315	6,870	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	8,990	440	8,100	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,335	605	17,230	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	225	6,420	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	5,000	170	4,530	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	2,020	50	1,890	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,465	250	5,765	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	15	1,155	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	110	3,885	20
Bachelor's degree	3,405	95	2,935	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	0	330	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0	25	0
Master's degree	635	15	545	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	70	0	50	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	36,155	1,360	32,200	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	16,820	750	14,970	155
Education	1,340	25	1,260	10
13. Education	1,345	25	1,260	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	40	515	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	0	145	0
50. Visual and performing arts	445	35	370	0
Humanities	1,045	20	940	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	0	100	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	10	595	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	10	90	0
54. History	65	0	65	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	60	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,495	80	1,235	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	0	130	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	10	400	10
22. Legal professions and studies	290	10	240	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	25	0	25	0
42. Psychology	195	15	175	0
45. Social sciences	375	35	265	0
Business, management and public administration	4,430	130	3,945	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	0	155	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,255	125	3,780	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	15	410	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	0	140	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	0	95	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	70	0	60	0
40. Physical sciences	145	15	90	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	25	560	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	15	485	0
25. Library science	60	0	50	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,710	150	4,190	35
04. Architecture and related services	105	0	95	0
14. Engineering	600	15	435	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	30	770	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,295	40	1,225	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	40	1,100	10
48. Precision production	620	15	565	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	0	225	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	0	170	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	0	55	0
Health and related fields	2,375	50	2,185	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	0	90	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	50	2,090	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	65	1,770	10
12. Personal and culinary services	975	35	910	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	20	435	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	15	415	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	36,150	1,355	32,200	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,815	750	14,970	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	19,335	605	17,230	135
Location of study inside Canada	18,490	585	16,975	135
Same as province or territory of residence	18,165	525	16,760	115
Different than province or territory of residence	325	65	220	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	845	20	255	10
United States^Footnote 132	40	0	20	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	15	10	10	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	165	0	130	0
Other	615	0	95	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	36,155	1,355	32,200	295
In the labour force	24,020	820	21,265	185
Employed	22,380	750	19,850	170
Unemployed	1,645	70	1,405	20
Not in the labour force	12,130	535	10,935	105
Participation rate	66.4	60.5	66.0	62.7
Employment rate	61.9	55.4	61.6	57.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	8.5	6.6	10.8
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	36,155	1,355	32,200	290
Did not work^Footnote 137	11,570	525	10,350	110
Worked	24,585	835	21,850	180
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	11,995	435	10,590	80
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	12,590	395	11,255	95
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	42.2	43.4	38.9
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	25,145	855	22,350	185
a.Management	2,330	110	1,980	0
00 Senior management occupations	415	25	380	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	695	30	625	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	670	35	585	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	550	25	395	0
b.Professional	3,245	60	2,925	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	750	15	650	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	695	15	625	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	470	10	420	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	0	130	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	685	10	645	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	370	15	335	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	0	120	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,105	85	2,790	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	930	20	840	0
32 Technical occupations in health	585	15	530	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	920	30	805	15
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	245	0	230	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	420	15	390	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,665	145	3,245	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,690	60	1,545	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	255	10	225	0
14 Office support occupations	1,010	45	860	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	715	35	615	20
e.Sales	2,780	100	2,465	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	525	15	475	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,145	65	990	10
66 Sales support occupations	1,110	25	995	30
f.Personal and customer information services	4,300	155	3,800	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	10	420	15
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	350	15	315	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	775	50	695	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,320	55	1,125	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,390	25	1,250	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,315	60	2,120	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,395	50	1,275	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	920	10	845	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,875	85	1,685	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	415	35	355	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,090	20	1,010	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	370	25	320	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	10	235	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	0	65	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	0	150	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	45	1,095	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	10	175	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	345	0	300	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	375	10	335	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	345	15	285	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	25,140	855	22,350	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	375	15	240	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	355	15	220	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	0	35	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	35	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	185	0	185	0
221 Utilities	185	0	185	0
23 Construction	2,110	65	1,945	15
236 Construction of buildings	640	15	590	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	165	10	155	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,305	40	1,200	15
31-33 Manufacturing	3,025	90	2,700	20
311 Food manufacturing	350	0	330	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	80	0	80	0
313 Textile mills	10	10	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	0	20	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	10	60	0
322 Paper manufacturing	80	0	60	0
323 Printing and related support activities	185	0	175	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	20	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	235	10	205	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	140	10	125	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	90	0	85	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	50	0	45	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	250	0	235	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	10	165	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	210	10	180	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	100	0	70	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	695	30	615	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	80	0	75	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	150	15	130	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	105	990	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	0	15	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	160	10	120	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	185	20	145	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	75	10	65	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	30	250	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	260	25	230	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	10	105	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	60	0	50	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,315	105	2,990	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	475	15	450	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	120	10	100	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	100	20	80	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	275	10	260	0
445 Food and beverage stores	750	15	680	10
446 Health and personal care stores	285	0	260	10
447 Gasoline stations	65	0	60	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	315	25	260	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	130	0	105	0
452 General merchandise stores	555	0	500	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	235	10	210	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	0	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	70	1,385	15
481 Air transportation	155	15	125	0
482 Rail transportation	65	10	60	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	355	15	320	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	515	10	485	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	180	10	135	0
491 Postal service	180	0	145	0
492 Couriers and messengers	90	10	80	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	0	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	520	25	425	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	10	75	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	70	0	65	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	0	25	0
517 Telecommunications	280	15	210	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	0	0	0
519 Other information services	45	0	50	0
52 Finance and insurance	785	25	680	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	380	15	315	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	85	10	80	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	320	10	285	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	375	0	360	0
531 Real estate	280	0	265	0
532 Rental and leasing services	90	0	85	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	25	1,385	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	25	1,385	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	40	995	10
561 Administrative and support services	1,085	35	955	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	10	40	0
61 Educational services	1,440	45	1,325	10
611 Educational services	1,445	45	1,325	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,135	95	2,810	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	795	20	725	10
622 Hospitals	1,105	25	1,025	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	440	10	400	0
624 Social assistance	795	35	660	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	25	445	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	115	10	100	10
712 Heritage institutions	35	10	30	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	360	10	315	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,495	55	1,290	15
721 Accommodation services	55	10	45	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,435	50	1,245	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	35	1,100	0
811 Repair and maintenance	475	0	415	0
812 Personal and laundry services	405	25	340	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	290	10	275	0
814 Private households	75	0	65	0
91 Public administration	1,135	30	1,040	10
911 Federal government public administration	190	15	155	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	0	235	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	675	15	640	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	0	10	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	22,380	750	19,850	165
Worked at home	1,420	25	1,165	10
Worked outside Canada	50	0	45	0
No fixed workplace address	2,200	65	1,980	10
Worked at usual place	18,705	660	16,655	145
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	25,140	860	22,350	185
English	1,460	295	865	20
French	21,975	440	20,335	120
Non-official language	120	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	0	0	0
English and French	1,525	115	1,115	45
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	25,145	855	22,350	185
None	16,395	325	14,955	100
English	7,500	325	6,605	70
French	1,105	185	735	10
Non-official language	100	10	40	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	10	40	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	20	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,705	655	16,660	145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,400	130	5,045	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	655	10	610	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,610	510	10,985	100
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	20	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	20,900	720	18,635	165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,665	580	15,800	130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	35	640	10
Public transit	1,485	90	1,245	15
Walked	695	10	670	0
Bicycle	135	10	120	0
Other method	180	10	160	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,905	720	18,635	160
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	115	5,100	40
15 to 29 minutes	6,195	200	5,590	60
30 to 44 minutes	4,860	180	4,310	20
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	70	1,810	20
60 minutes and over	2,245	155	1,820	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,905	720	18,635	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	95	2,445	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,595	140	4,100	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,370	185	4,765	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	105	2,710	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,840	80	1,610	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	115	3,015	25
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	42,875	1,560	38,255	425
Non-movers	38,990	1,420	34,920	340
Movers	3,880	140	3,335	85
Non-migrants	1,660	60	1,460	45
Migrants	2,220	85	1,880	40
Internal migrants	2,055	80	1,840	40
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	75	1,830	40
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	0
External migrants	165	0	40	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	41,065	1,510	36,655	370
Non-movers	27,985	970	25,615	210
Movers	13,080	540	11,035	155
Non-migrants	5,640	210	5,025	80
Migrants	7,435	330	6,015	75
Internal migrants	7,070	320	5,950	80
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	300	5,900	75
Interprovincial migrants	80	20	50	0
External migrants	370	0	65	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Eustache, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.