Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Collingwood, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	19,245	335	55
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,145	19,245	335	55
0 to 14 years	3,115	2,975	20	20
0 to 4 years	975	905	10	15
5 to 9 years	1,115	1,085	10	10
10 to 14 years	1,030	990	0	0
15 to 64 years	12,805	11,720	190	25
15 to 19 years	1,025	985	10	0
20 to 24 years	1,055	990	10	0
25 to 29 years	1,115	1,055	10	10
30 to 34 years	1,170	1,105	15	0
35 to 39 years	1,125	1,025	25	0
40 to 44 years	1,235	1,100	20	0
45 to 49 years	1,180	1,055	10	0
50 to 54 years	1,460	1,315	35	10
55 to 59 years	1,740	1,580	30	0
60 to 64 years	1,690	1,505	35	0
65 years and over	5,225	4,550	125	15
65 to 69 years	1,870	1,650	65	0
70 to 74 years	1,255	1,085	45	0
75 to 79 years	935	795	0	0
80 to 84 years	625	555	10	0
85 years and over	530	465	0	0
85 to 89 years	405	360	0	0
90 to 94 years	95	75	0	0
95 to 99 years	25	25	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.2	44.4	53.8	31.6
Median age	48.2	46.9	59.3	24.7
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,025	16,270	315	35
Married or living common law	10,655	9,485	225	10
Married	8,625	7,635	180	10
Living common law	2,035	1,845	50	0
Not married and not living common law	7,370	6,790	90	20
Never married	3,995	3,785	40	15
Separated	665	625	10	0
Divorced	1,475	1,305	20	10
Widowed	1,235	1,075	15	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,025	16,270	315	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	15,900	305	35
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	43,954	74,353	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,219	32,318	33,771	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,625	15,905	305	35
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	36,784	55,401	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,488	29,484	31,731	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,110	14,540	290	30
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	40,640	71,050	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,192	29,246	27,101	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	12,095	235	25
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,943	9,406	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,305	8,348	8,359	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	11,110	220	20
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	37,488	79,768	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,608	26,576	27,928	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.6	84.5	89.4	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	60.1	59.6	76.1	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.4	15.5	9.7	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,025	16,270	315	35
Without total income	415	370	10	0
With total income	17,615	15,900	310	35
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	98.4	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,085	1,895	25	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,110	2,835	40	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,010	2,655	50	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	2,070	55	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,715	1,580	0	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,410	1,245	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	990	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	705	600	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	575	500	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	395	365	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,300	1,160	35	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	835	765	10	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	465	395	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,025	16,270	315	40
Without after-tax income	400	360	10	0
With after-tax income	17,625	15,905	310	35
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.8	98.4	87.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,220	2,015	30	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,325	3,040	40	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,475	3,075	65	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	2,315	45	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,945	1,740	20	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	1,210	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	950	820	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	595	515	20	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,295	1,170	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	420	400	0	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	215	195	15	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	660	575	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,025	16,270	315	35
Without employment income	5,755	5,165	95	15
With employment income	12,270	11,110	220	25
Percentage with employment income	68.1	68.3	69.8	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,130	1,880	40	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,050	1,010	10	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,915	1,755	30	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,565	1,405	45	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,370	1,300	10	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,000	900	0	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	830	730	15	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	505	460	20	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	380	335	15	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,335	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	355	305	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	355	325	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	810	705	35	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,025	16,270	315	35
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,230	4,760	95	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,627	43,721	69,209	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,329	54,954	149,905	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,140	19,245	330	55
English only	19,650	18,210	35	0
French only	0	0	10	0
English and French	1,445	1,035	290	50
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,145	19,245	335	55
English	20,435	19,150	240	45
French	90	10	90	0
Non-official language	305	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	305	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	10	10
English and non-official language	285	75	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,145	19,250	335	55
None	20,155	18,950	165	30
English	205	0	65	0
French	300	180	100	15
Non-official language	470	110	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	470	110	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,145	19,245	330	50
English	20,785	19,245	40	45
French	300	0	295	0
English and French	15	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	40	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	310	0	295	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.5	0.0	89.4	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	21,145	19,250	335	55
Official languages	21,105	19,250	335	55
English	21,095	19,245	330	55
French	1,455	1,035	300	50
Non-official languages	2,060	620	55	10
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	610	55	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	21,145	19,250	335	55
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	605	575	25	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	545	515	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	260	245	10	0
Métis	285	275	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	35	30	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	25	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,535	18,670	310	55
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,145	19,250	335	50
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	130	125	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	19,125	330	55
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	21,145	19,245	335	55
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	75	75	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	75	70	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	55	45	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	660	635	25	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	625	605	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	420	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	180	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	30	30	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	20,410	18,545	310	55
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	21,140	19,245	335	50
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	20,665	18,975	320	55
Canadian citizens only	20,065	18,575	290	50
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	595	400	30	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	480	275	15	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	21,145	19,245	335	55
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	18,530	17,805	290	50
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,520	1,385	40	0
Before 1981	1,620	970	25	10
1981 to 1990	270	110	10	0
1991 to 2000	195	85	0	0
2001 to 2010	325	180	0	0
2001 to 2005	110	55	0	0
2006 to 2010	215	130	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	105	35	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	95	60	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,520	1,380	45	0
Under 5 years	355	220	0	0
5 to 14 years	575	310	0	0
15 to 24 years	620	315	15	0
25 to 44 years	880	470	20	0
45 years and over	95	65	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,520	1,385	40	0
Americas	250	185	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	125	120	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	15	0	0
Europe	1,870	1,080	35	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0
France	40	10	30	0
Germany	180	20	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	45	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	60	60	0	0
Italy	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	85	25	0	0
Poland	90	0	0	0
Portugal	35	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	935	930	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	30	0	0
Africa	50	25	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	330	70	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	120	35	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0
India	65	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	60	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	20	25	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	105	35	0	0
Americas	10	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	30	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	21,140	19,245	335	50
First generation^Footnote 73	2,745	1,550	45	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	3,920	3,535	25	15
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	14,475	14,165	270	30
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	925	425	15	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	445	260	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	190	110	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	255	150	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	375	165	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	100	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	21,145	19,245	335	55
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	975	525	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	150	80	0	0
Chinese	275	85	0	10
Black	105	105	0	0
Filipino	165	110	0	0
Latin American	90	35	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	60	15	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	65	60	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	20	15	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	20,170	18,720	335	50
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	21,140	19,245	335	55
North American Aboriginal origins	735	700	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	495	15	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	250	235	15	0
Other North American origins	7,105	6,840	180	20
Acadian	20	20	10	0
American	345	330	0	0
Canadian	6,870	6,615	170	20
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	15	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	17,250	15,845	275	50
British Isles origins	13,840	13,725	55	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0
English	8,530	8,470	20	30
Irish	5,570	5,500	40	20
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,350	6,305	20	20
Welsh	585	590	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	790	780	0	0
French origins	2,180	1,880	220	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,180	1,875	220	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	3,610	25	10
Austrian	180	150	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	60	0	0
Dutch	1,170	1,065	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	2,470	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	130	100	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	640	0	0
Danish	205	190	0	0
Finnish	130	115	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	195	190	0	10
Swedish	155	145	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	25	25	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,870	1,530	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	50	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	60	60	0	0
Estonian	30	15	0	0
Hungarian	260	190	0	0
Latvian	35	30	0	0
Lithuanian	70	65	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	710	565	0	0
Romanian	40	40	0	0
Russian	205	165	0	0
Slovak	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	655	595	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,660	1,260	15	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	65	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	75	10	0
Italian	990	810	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	0	0
Maltese	65	55	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	70	0	0
Serbian	45	20	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	0	0
Spanish	200	155	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	70	45	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	80	65	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	30	25	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	40	40	0	0
Caribbean origins	165	160	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	80	80	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	25	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	120	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	20	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	40	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	20	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	105	95	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	15	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	15	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	35	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	25	30	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	50	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	25	25	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	25	0	0
Asian origins	770	355	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	45	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	15	15	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	170	95	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	90	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	220	0	0
Burmese	20	20	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	305	90	0	0
Filipino	145	90	0	0
Hmong	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	55	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	18,030	16,270	315	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,050	2,800	30	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	5,405	5,010	75	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	8,465	215	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	980	30	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	545	480	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	600	500	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,135	3,695	100	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	390	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	3,405	75	20
Bachelor's degree	2,660	2,345	55	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	250	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	120	0	0
Master's degree	705	630	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	60	55	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	18,030	16,270	315	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	8,450	7,805	100	10
Education	695	655	15	0
13. Education	695	655	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	290	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	290	235	10	10
Humanities	675	590	20	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	25	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	185	160	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	135	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	55	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	30	0	0
54. History	150	135	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	30	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	1,095	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	130	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	205	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	95	85	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	25	20	0	0
42. Psychology	230	205	10	0
45. Social sciences	465	430	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,980	1,705	45	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	125	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	1,580	45	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	265	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	85	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	85	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	70	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	210	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	115	10	0
25. Library science	20	20	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	70	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,290	70	0
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	0	0
14. Engineering	270	195	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	255	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	290	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	285	10	0
48. Precision production	225	200	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	190	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	115	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	75	0	0
Health and related fields	1,750	1,605	20	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	180	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	1,395	15	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	30	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	570	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	320	270	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	200	190	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	18,025	16,270	315	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	7,805	100	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	9,575	8,465	215	30
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	7,855	185	30
Same as province or territory of residence	8,020	7,385	95	30
Different than province or territory of residence	605	475	90	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	945	605	25	0
United States^Footnote 132	245	220	0	0
Philippines	35	10	0	0
India	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	255	255	0	0
China^Footnote 134	30	10	0	0
France	25	0	20	0
Other	315	110	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	18,030	16,270	320	35
In the labour force	10,650	9,650	175	15
Employed	10,055	9,120	160	20
Unemployed	595	520	15	0
Not in the labour force	7,375	6,625	140	20
Participation rate	59.1	59.3	54.7	42.9
Employment rate	55.8	56.1	50.0	57.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	8.6	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	18,025	16,275	315	40
Did not work^Footnote 137	6,550	5,850	135	15
Worked	11,480	10,420	180	20
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	5,395	4,915	100	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	6,085	5,505	85	15
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.9	46.2	43.2
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	11,745	10,650	190	20
a.Management	1,285	1,105	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	140	130	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	285	240	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	580	475	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	285	260	0	0
b.Professional	1,945	1,740	55	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	350	315	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	235	200	15	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	190	170	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	205	165	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	520	475	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	295	265	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	150	140	15	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,075	985	10	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	195	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	200	190	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	165	145	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	130	125	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	355	325	10	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,085	980	30	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	470	430	15	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	100	0	0
14 Office support occupations	385	345	15	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	105	105	0	0
e.Sales	1,550	1,460	10	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	370	345	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	710	650	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	475	460	0	10
f.Personal and customer information services	2,655	2,380	30	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	195	180	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	190	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	515	450	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	680	595	20	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,060	965	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	730	665	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	540	490	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	190	175	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	625	585	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	125	120	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	310	295	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	190	175	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	320	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	40	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	30	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	245	240	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	470	435	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	75	70	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	120	105	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	175	165	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	105	100	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	11,750	10,655	190	25
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	55	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	50	45	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	30	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0
221 Utilities	45	45	0	0
23 Construction	965	890	15	0
236 Construction of buildings	385	355	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	60	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	510	480	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	790	670	30	0
311 Food manufacturing	40	30	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	70	60	0	0
313 Textile mills	25	25	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	20	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	175	140	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	45	35	10	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	45	10	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	200	190	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	15	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	30	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	260	235	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	45	50	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	60	50	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	30	30	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	45	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	20	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,520	1,400	10	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	130	130	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	50	45	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	30	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	135	120	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	375	360	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	100	95	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	45	30	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	135	125	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	140	135	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	215	200	10	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	115	100	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	35	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	235	15	0
481 Air transportation	25	15	15	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	85	70	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	60	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	45	0	0
491 Postal service	10	10	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	15	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	15	20	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	210	190	10	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	60	55	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	50	45	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	20	10	0
517 Telecommunications	35	30	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	35	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	330	295	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	155	140	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	75	65	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	90	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	315	0	0
531 Real estate	310	285	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	30	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	835	735	30	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	740	30	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	640	15	10
561 Administrative and support services	675	630	10	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	795	730	10	0
611 Educational services	795	730	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,345	1,225	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	515	450	0	0
622 Hospitals	300	275	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	340	315	0	0
624 Social assistance	200	180	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	520	470	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	120	115	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	380	335	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,770	1,575	20	0
721 Accommodation services	585	535	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,180	1,045	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	550	500	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	145	135	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	195	170	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	160	150	0	0
814 Private households	50	45	0	0
91 Public administration	410	380	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	85	80	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	55	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	255	245	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	10,055	9,125	160	15
Worked at home	1,110	980	30	0
Worked outside Canada	60	50	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,130	1,030	15	10
Worked at usual place	7,755	7,065	115	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	11,750	10,650	190	25
English	11,655	10,615	165	20
French	45	20	20	0
Non-official language	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0
English and French	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	11,750	10,650	190	25
None	11,450	10,515	110	15
English	45	15	15	0
French	155	85	55	10
Non-official language	90	30	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	90	30	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,760	7,065	115	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	4,460	60	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	1,025	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	1,550	40	10
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,890	8,095	125	20
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	6,285	120	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	630	0	0
Public transit	155	135	0	0
Walked	790	725	10	0
Bicycle	235	220	0	0
Other method	110	95	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	8,885	8,095	125	15
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	4,400	60	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	2,035	35	0
30 to 44 minutes	725	640	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	445	405	10	0
60 minutes and over	710	615	15	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	8,890	8,095	130	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	475	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,225	1,120	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,070	1,890	40	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,575	2,360	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	1,020	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,350	1,235	15	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	20,920	19,030	335	55
Non-movers	17,575	16,080	235	40
Movers	3,345	2,950	100	15
Non-migrants	1,580	1,430	35	10
Migrants	1,765	1,525	60	0
Internal migrants	1,685	1,465	60	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	1,350	50	0
Interprovincial migrants	130	115	10	0
External migrants	80	60	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	20,170	18,345	325	45
Non-movers	10,655	9,800	135	15
Movers	9,515	8,540	185	30
Non-migrants	4,220	3,955	55	10
Migrants	5,300	4,585	130	30
Internal migrants	5,000	4,375	120	15
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	4,095	90	20
Interprovincial migrants	340	280	30	0
External migrants	300	210	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Collingwood, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.