Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Barrie, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	139,055	121,005	3,110	490
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	139,055	121,005	3,110	495
0 to 14 years	25,485	23,610	410	125
0 to 4 years	7,815	7,270	50	45
5 to 9 years	8,735	8,065	145	50
10 to 14 years	8,935	8,280	210	35
15 to 64 years	95,680	83,000	2,190	305
15 to 19 years	9,370	8,675	165	30
20 to 24 years	10,165	9,180	185	55
25 to 29 years	9,670	8,760	115	45
30 to 34 years	9,255	8,050	155	30
35 to 39 years	9,265	7,895	210	40
40 to 44 years	9,760	8,095	380	45
45 to 49 years	10,175	8,425	270	30
50 to 54 years	11,415	9,825	280	15
55 to 59 years	9,455	8,060	235	20
60 to 64 years	7,145	6,040	195	0
65 years and over	17,890	14,390	510	60
65 to 69 years	5,975	5,075	120	10
70 to 74 years	4,450	3,580	135	45
75 to 79 years	3,195	2,465	95	0
80 to 84 years	2,340	1,790	90	10
85 years and over	1,935	1,480	70	0
85 to 89 years	1,315	1,030	40	0
90 to 94 years	525	375	30	0
95 to 99 years	100	80	10	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.3	37.3	43.7	32.2
Median age	38.1	36.4	44.3	28.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	113,570	97,390	2,705	365
Married or living common law	63,200	52,600	1,620	180
Married	50,705	41,275	1,285	120
Living common law	12,495	11,325	335	55
Not married and not living common law	50,370	44,790	1,080	190
Never married	33,135	30,265	575	140
Separated	4,385	3,785	140	10
Divorced	7,690	6,680	215	30
Widowed	5,170	4,055	150	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	113,575	97,390	2,700	365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	93,365	2,625	355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	44,752	50,805	38,196
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	34,413	42,670	29,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	93,390	2,625	355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	37,550	42,479	32,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,622	31,095	38,046	27,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	84,425	2,435	295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	43,963	49,506	37,697
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,633	33,283	41,575	27,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,110	66,475	1,740	290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	7,023	7,501	7,927
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,913	3,792	4,944	2,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	73,615	2,045	245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	43,433	49,483	39,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,541	33,673	42,911	35,438
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.5	88.8	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.0	76.5	75.9	74.3
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.5	11.2	9.8	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	113,575	97,395	2,705	365
Without total income	4,615	4,030	75	15
With total income	108,960	93,365	2,625	350
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,770	13,355	260	55
$10,000 to $19,999	18,475	15,430	410	70
$20,000 to $29,999	15,350	13,000	275	55
$30,000 to $39,999	12,520	10,790	305	30
$40,000 to $49,999	10,400	8,970	270	50
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	7,330	215	20
$60,000 to $69,999	6,860	6,010	195	35
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	4,495	200	15
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	3,760	125	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,770	3,315	105	0
$100,000 and over	7,945	6,905	255	15
$100,000 to $149,999	5,930	5,165	200	10
$150,000 and over	2,010	1,745	55	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	113,575	97,395	2,705	365
Without after-tax income	4,585	4,005	75	15
With after-tax income	108,990	93,390	2,625	350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,160	13,695	275	50
$10,000 to $19,999	19,615	16,435	405	80
$20,000 to $29,999	17,730	15,105	330	45
$30,000 to $39,999	14,520	12,525	385	45
$40,000 to $49,999	11,880	10,280	335	40
$50,000 to $59,999	9,125	7,950	275	40
$60,000 to $69,999	6,755	5,930	195	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,150	4,475	170	15
$80,000 and over	8,060	7,000	260	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,905	120	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,405	60	0
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,685	80	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	113,570	97,395	2,700	365
Without employment income	28,920	23,780	655	115
With employment income	84,650	73,615	2,045	245
Percentage with employment income	74.5	75.6	75.7	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	9,390	235	25
$5,000 to $9,999	6,965	6,095	150	25
$10,000 to $19,999	11,610	9,925	230	50
$20,000 to $29,999	9,655	8,435	140	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,955	7,775	185	10
$40,000 to $49,999	7,545	6,580	215	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,165	5,435	160	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	4,565	155	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,140	3,610	135	10
$80,000 and over	13,565	11,800	430	25
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	3,160	110	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,540	3,115	110	10
$100,000 and over	6,395	5,530	210	15
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	113,575	97,395	2,700	365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	42,500	37,275	1,135	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	53,157	53,384	59,289	57,821
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	61,063	61,269	64,356	62,271
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	139,060	121,010	3,110	490
English only	128,770	115,265	265	100
French only	85	0	55	0
English and French	9,570	5,690	2,790	395
Neither English nor French	635	50	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	139,055	121,010	3,110	490
English	129,315	119,680	2,060	385
French	1,120	110	930	45
Non-official language	5,355	300	10	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,345	300	10	0
English and French	200	55	90	55
English and non-official language	2,980	845	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	70	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	139,060	121,005	3,110	490
None	128,860	118,440	1,510	335
English	2,980	185	655	15
French	2,070	1,005	885	120
Non-official language	5,010	1,355	30	25
Aboriginal	50	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,960	1,315	30	20
English and French	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	15	30	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	139,060	121,010	3,110	495
English	135,295	121,000	265	390
French	2,955	0	2,845	45
English and French	220	0	0	55
Neither English nor French	585	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	3,065	0	2,845	70
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.2	0.0	91.5	14.1
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	139,055	121,005	3,110	495
Official languages	138,420	120,955	3,110	490
English	138,340	120,955	3,055	490
French	9,655	5,690	2,845	390
Non-official languages	19,060	5,060	195	55
Aboriginal languages	110	75	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,950	4,980	195	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	139,060	121,005	3,105	490
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	5,250	4,865	285	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	5,115	4,740	285	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	2,665	2,560	60	15
Métis	2,420	2,165	220	35
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	95	95	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	40	40	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	116,140	2,825	435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	139,055	121,005	3,110	495
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	1,555	1,470	25	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	119,535	3,085	470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	139,055	121,010	3,110	495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	765	700	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	745	685	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	495	465	10	0
Métis single ancestry	220	200	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	6,830	6,345	375	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	6,695	6,245	350	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	4,095	135	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	2,090	210	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	60	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	140	100	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	90	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	131,460	113,955	2,705	400
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	139,060	121,005	3,110	495
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	134,130	119,000	3,085	490
Canadian citizens only	130,670	117,440	3,030	445
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	3,455	1,560	60	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	4,930	2,005	20	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	139,060	121,005	3,110	490
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	119,420	112,725	2,950	450
Immigrants^Footnote 44	18,660	7,975	160	40
Before 1981	7,895	4,460	55	0
1981 to 1990	2,420	955	15	0
1991 to 2000	3,070	945	35	10
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,180	40	30
2001 to 2005	2,005	685	30	0
2006 to 2010	1,575	495	0	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	1,690	435	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	980	305	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	18,655	7,975	160	40
Under 5 years	2,535	1,570	10	0
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,160	30	15
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,685	25	10
25 to 44 years	6,560	2,265	75	0
45 years and over	990	300	10	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	18,655	7,970	160	40
Americas	3,405	2,180	40	0
Brazil	145	10	0	0
Colombia	170	10	0	0
El Salvador	155	15	0	0
Guyana	260	255	10	0
Haiti	30	10	25	0
Jamaica	630	625	0	0
Mexico	115	10	0	0
Peru	70	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	260	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	750	705	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	820	280	10	0
Europe	9,580	4,425	75	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	0	0	0
Croatia	140	10	0	0
France	70	30	35	0
Germany	730	170	0	0
Greece	135	15	0	0
Hungary	205	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	155	140	0	0
Italy	725	105	0	0
Netherlands	685	85	0	0
Poland	855	50	0	0
Portugal	520	60	0	0
Romania	200	15	0	0
Russian Federation	280	50	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	255	15	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	3,560	3,525	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	960	135	35	0
Africa	855	420	40	35
Algeria	15	0	10	0
Egypt	85	30	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0
Kenya	80	85	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	0
Nigeria	85	70	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	110	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	125	25	35
Asia	4,720	850	10	10
Afghanistan	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	775	55	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	80	10	0	0
India	625	110	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	210	0	0	0
Iraq	40	10	0	0
Japan	55	10	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	285	40	0	0
Lebanon	90	20	10	0
Pakistan	485	105	0	0
Philippines	790	215	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	75	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	45	10	0	0
Taiwan	65	25	0	0
Viet Nam	285	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	570	120	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	100	100	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	1,690	430	0	0
Americas	260	155	0	0
Brazil	15	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	30	0	0
Mexico	50	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	85	75	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	0	0
Europe	360	120	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	0	0
Ukraine	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	95	90	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	20	0	0
Africa	80	45	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	0	0
Asia	970	100	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	180	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	200	20	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	50	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	0	0	0
Philippines	235	30	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	15	15	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	10	10	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	139,060	121,005	3,110	490
First generation^Footnote 73	20,390	8,940	175	45
Second generation^Footnote 74	28,130	24,775	235	105
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	90,535	87,290	2,705	340
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	11,150	3,665	115	40
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	5,050	1,670	65	35
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	1,860	530	30	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	3,185	1,140	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	4,070	1,630	40	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	1,900	330	10	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	125	35	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	139,055	121,010	3,110	490
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	14,275	7,730	130	95
South Asian^Footnote 85	3,030	1,320	25	15
Chinese	1,720	445	10	10
Black	3,695	3,415	70	25
Filipino	1,210	600	0	0
Latin American	1,460	410	15	0
Arab	410	145	0	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	675	220	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	315	25	0	0
Korean	475	175	0	0
Japanese	260	150	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	455	400	0	20
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	565	420	0	15
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	124,780	113,280	2,980	395
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	139,060	121,005	3,110	490
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	7,050	405	90
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	4,680	170	50
Inuit	110	95	0	0
Métis	2,700	2,395	260	45
Other North American origins	48,700	46,505	1,690	205
Acadian	260	230	30	10
American	1,710	1,685	20	0
Canadian	47,370	45,220	1,655	195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	280	280	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	25	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0
Québécois	15	20	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,585	94,615	2,280	395
British Isles origins	77,035	75,940	640	230
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0
English	45,830	45,280	320	135
Irish	33,500	33,025	290	110
Manx	60	55	0	0
Scottish	34,130	33,785	185	120
Welsh	3,295	3,270	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	5,200	5,155	20	0
French origins	17,695	15,315	1,950	275
Alsatian	25	20	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0
French	17,670	15,295	1,950	275
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	20,255	260	85
Austrian	865	755	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0
Belgian	545	430	70	0
Dutch	7,365	6,555	40	45
Flemish	20	20	0	0
Frisian	25	10	0	0
German	14,810	13,570	130	55
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0
Swiss	635	575	20	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	15	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,900	3,635	30	20
Danish	805	735	10	0
Finnish	1,115	1,020	0	0
Icelandic	220	220	0	0
Norwegian	910	880	0	0
Swedish	1,020	955	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	180	160	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,500	11,370	90	25
Bulgarian	115	85	0	0
Byelorussian	110	70	0	0
Czech	480	310	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	105	85	0	0
Estonian	190	155	0	0
Hungarian	1,700	1,230	20	0
Latvian	355	275	10	0
Lithuanian	390	340	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,930	4,620	50	20
Romanian	715	530	10	0
Russian	1,630	1,060	10	10
Slovak	350	285	0	0
Ukrainian	4,495	3,990	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	65	60	0	0
Southern European origins	16,390	12,705	210	30
Albanian	75	30	0	0
Bosnian	80	30	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	325	15	0
Cypriot	15	20	0	0
Greek	1,215	990	25	0
Italian	9,700	8,100	130	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	240	0	0
Maltese	445	385	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,885	10	0
Serbian	190	85	15	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	0
Slovenian	285	245	0	0
Spanish	1,700	1,035	45	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	305	255	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	635	505	15	0
Basque	30	20	10	0
Jewish	375	275	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	20	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	200	180	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,580	3,365	65	30
Antiguan	20	20	0	0
Bahamian	60	55	0	0
Barbadian	205	200	0	0
Bermudan	20	25	0	0
Carib	25	25	0	0
Cuban	90	40	0	0
Dominican	75	35	15	0
Grenadian	60	65	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	40	0
Jamaican	2,210	2,165	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	470	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	75	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	290	280	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	50	45	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,385	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	50	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	95	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	80	0	0
Chilean	185	120	0	0
Colombian	250	65	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	105	0	0
Guatemalan	120	55	0	0
Guyanese	525	525	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	0	0
Mexican	265	125	0	0
Nicaraguan	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	20	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	70	0	0
Salvadorean	220	100	20	0
Uruguayan	70	25	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	45	20	0	0
African origins	1,705	1,380	35	0
Central and West African origins	280	200	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	55	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	105	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0
North African origins	270	180	0	0
Algerian	40	25	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	160	100	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	345	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	110	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	25	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	0	0
South African	160	115	0	0
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	695	660	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	100	95	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	600	565	0	0
Asian origins	9,805	4,385	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	870	10	25
Afghan	125	15	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	95	55	0	0
Armenian	125	75	0	0
Assyrian	45	40	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	320	60	0	0
Iraqi	50	35	0	0
Israeli	125	90	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	45	10	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	290	0	15
Palestinian	95	45	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0
Syrian	135	85	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	15	0	0
Turk	165	80	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	50	30	0	0
South Asian origins	3,215	1,485	20	30
Bangladeshi	45	10	0	0
Bengali	80	25	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,155	1,110	20	30
Goan	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	515	165	0	0
Punjabi	140	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	100	0	0
Tamil	30	20	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	125	65	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,055	25	10
Burmese	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	55	0	0
Chinese	2,185	780	20	10
Filipino	1,365	715	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	40	0	0
Japanese	345	205	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	190	0	0
Laotian	85	40	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	520	160	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	30	20	0	0
Oceania origins	305	305	0	0
Australian	195	195	0	0
New Zealander	100	95	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	113,570	97,390	2,705	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	17,350	365	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	35,215	30,905	730	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	49,135	1,600	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	6,030	240	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	3,745	2,990	165	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	3,580	3,045	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,840	26,100	775	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	1,260	30	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	15,745	555	80
Bachelor's degree	14,185	11,875	380	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	1,170	40	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	310	15	0
Master's degree	3,005	2,185	105	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	340	210	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	113,570	97,395	2,700	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	55,205	48,255	1,100	185
Education	3,620	3,105	165	10
13. Education	3,625	3,105	170	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	2,090	70	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	375	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,940	1,715	60	10
Humanities	2,645	2,170	65	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	80	25	0
23. English language and literature/letters	740	625	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	540	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	135	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	280	10	0
54. History	505	430	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	80	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	6,640	165	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	55	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	670	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	1,445	25	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,245	1,085	30	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	130	110	10	0
42. Psychology	1,405	1,235	55	0
45. Social sciences	2,350	2,035	35	10
Business, management and public administration	11,210	9,355	285	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	955	30	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	8,375	250	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,475	1,170	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	550	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	305	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	35	30	0	10
40. Physical sciences	290	190	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	95	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,385	55	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,090	55	0
25. Library science	115	105	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	175	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	35	20	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	8,720	290	40
04. Architecture and related services	390	310	0	0
14. Engineering	1,530	880	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,895	2,400	85	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	1,980	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,000	65	10
48. Precision production	1,365	1,155	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	820	720	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	350	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	370	0	10
Health and related fields	10,610	9,255	265	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	935	845	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	8,340	240	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	4,530	220	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	1,890	75	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	55	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,970	1,800	75	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	775	50	0
Other	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	113,570	97,395	2,700	365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,205	48,255	1,095	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	58,370	49,135	1,600	185
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	46,645	1,520	180
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	43,750	1,180	175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	2,900	335	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	5,940	2,490	80	0
United States^Footnote 132	1,070	900	20	0
Philippines	410	100	0	0
India	430	50	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	935	880	10	0
China^Footnote 134	280	20	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Other	2,805	550	40	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	113,570	97,395	2,705	365
In the labour force	78,945	68,595	1,865	250
Employed	73,075	63,430	1,760	230
Unemployed	5,870	5,160	100	25
Not in the labour force	34,630	28,800	835	110
Participation rate	69.5	70.4	68.9	68.5
Employment rate	64.3	65.1	65.1	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	5.4	10.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	113,575	97,395	2,705	365
Did not work^Footnote 137	32,615	26,980	750	115
Worked	80,960	70,415	1,955	250
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	43,540	38,070	1,165	105
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	37,420	32,345	790	140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	43.8	39.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	83,365	72,465	2,005	265
a.Management	8,190	7,075	205	20
00 Senior management occupations	615	535	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,630	2,255	100	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	3,345	2,865	55	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,595	1,415	40	10
b.Professional	12,345	10,640	430	55
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,925	1,710	75	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,905	1,485	50	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	1,555	1,425	25	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	1,015	800	30	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	3,610	3,135	175	25
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,685	1,510	40	15
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	645	575	35	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	9,190	8,190	270	30
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,645	2,300	75	10
32 Technical occupations in health	1,685	1,480	25	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,795	1,625	40	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	1,500	1,370	75	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	1,410	55	10
d.Administration and administrative support	9,290	8,100	230	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	3,605	3,130	115	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	735	645	10	0
14 Office support occupations	3,270	2,845	65	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,685	1,480	40	10
e.Sales	10,075	9,110	135	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	2,050	1,830	35	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	5,015	4,600	60	10
66 Sales support occupations	3,015	2,680	35	10
f.Personal and customer information services	15,980	13,680	360	75
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,560	1,380	30	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,685	1,385	55	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	2,740	2,200	40	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	4,685	4,035	150	30
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	5,300	4,685	90	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,770	5,705	150	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	4,555	3,820	105	20
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,210	1,885	40	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	6,045	5,285	100	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,550	1,415	40	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	3,305	2,855	30	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	1,185	1,015	35	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	995	25	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	160	155	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	165	130	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	765	705	15	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,390	3,680	105	20
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	550	485	25	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	810	655	30	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,985	1,645	30	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,045	895	15	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	83,370	72,465	2,000	265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	350	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	320	280	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	20	20	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	55	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	150	135	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	80	65	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	0
22 Utilities	770	680	30	10
221 Utilities	770	675	30	10
23 Construction	6,780	5,775	170	15
236 Construction of buildings	1,660	1,410	55	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	810	665	30	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	4,305	3,700	90	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,995	6,695	170	25
311 Food manufacturing	445	400	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	120	110	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	70	60	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	50	25	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	140	115	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	345	305	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	230	220	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	345	255	30	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	540	455	25	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	325	295	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	120	115	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	685	550	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	690	570	15	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	90	70	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	200	170	10	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	2,765	2,330	45	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	240	185	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	560	450	20	0
41 Wholesale trade	3,260	2,905	45	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	25	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	510	455	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	335	305	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	390	350	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	630	585	10	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	790	710	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	430	355	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	120	110	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	11,570	10,290	175	35
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,475	1,330	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	480	415	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	640	550	10	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	890	815	15	0
445 Food and beverage stores	1,890	1,690	20	10
446 Health and personal care stores	1,080	925	20	10
447 Gasoline stations	205	145	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,305	1,155	25	15
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	710	675	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,750	1,535	25	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	840	790	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	295	275	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,915	3,230	115	15
481 Air transportation	525	395	60	0
482 Rail transportation	225	195	15	0
483 Water transportation	15	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	910	750	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	865	710	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	20	20	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	425	320	10	0
491 Postal service	325	265	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	420	385	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	185	180	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,765	1,605	45	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	340	310	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	250	235	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	165	165	0	0
517 Telecommunications	765	680	35	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	55	50	0	0
519 Other information services	195	165	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,560	2,220	50	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	1,380	1,190	20	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	320	275	10	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	845	735	15	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	15	20	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,645	1,435	40	0
531 Real estate	1,390	1,210	35	0
532 Rental and leasing services	245	215	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,495	3,875	70	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,500	3,875	70	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	100	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	110	100	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,875	4,275	105	25
561 Administrative and support services	4,620	4,035	100	25
562 Waste management and remediation services	255	240	0	0
61 Educational services	6,260	5,440	265	45
611 Educational services	6,260	5,440	260	50
62 Health care and social assistance	9,450	8,330	205	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	3,345	2,905	85	15
622 Hospitals	2,045	1,845	30	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	2,215	1,965	50	0
624 Social assistance	1,845	1,610	40	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,990	1,745	60	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	310	285	15	10
712 Heritage institutions	70	70	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,605	1,390	45	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,915	5,980	125	25
721 Accommodation services	650	565	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	6,260	5,410	115	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,215	2,735	95	10
811 Repair and maintenance	1,015	900	15	0
812 Personal and laundry services	1,195	1,005	20	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	830	700	55	10
814 Private households	175	130	0	0
91 Public administration	5,240	4,660	240	0
911 Federal government public administration	1,510	1,245	135	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,125	1,010	40	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	2,585	2,385	60	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	20	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	73,075	63,435	1,760	225
Worked at home	4,555	3,905	105	15
Worked outside Canada	230	160	0	0
No fixed workplace address	9,225	7,895	225	20
Worked at usual place	59,065	51,480	1,425	190
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	83,370	72,465	2,000	265
English	81,980	72,115	1,595	210
French	560	185	280	40
Non-official language	295	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	295	15	0	0
English and French	295	85	120	20
English and non-official language	225	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	83,365	72,465	2,000	265
None	80,845	71,405	1,395	200
English	450	135	145	25
French	1,260	700	450	35
Non-official language	780	220	10	0
Aboriginal	25	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	200	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	51,480	1,425	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,355	31,055	800	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,565	10,135	365	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,915	10,085	250	60
Commute to a different province or territory	235	205	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	68,290	59,370	1,645	215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,595	48,215	1,410	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	4,590	85	20
Public transit	3,665	3,125	75	40
Walked	2,905	2,575	65	0
Bicycle	365	335	0	10
Other method	625	525	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	68,290	59,375	1,645	215
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	19,825	555	40
15 to 29 minutes	20,040	17,510	490	80
30 to 44 minutes	8,830	7,635	220	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	4,990	160	25
60 minutes and over	11,150	9,420	225	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	68,290	59,375	1,645	215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,280	6,260	180	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	9,555	295	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	14,095	450	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,850	12,140	305	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	5,805	145	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	11,520	270	60
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	137,435	119,470	3,105	480
Non-movers	116,600	101,825	2,640	395
Movers	20,835	17,650	455	80
Non-migrants	11,725	10,505	230	30
Migrants	9,110	7,145	230	50
Internal migrants	8,235	6,810	205	45
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	6,230	175	40
Interprovincial migrants	710	585	30	10
External migrants	875	335	20	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	131,245	113,740	3,060	445
Non-movers	74,645	65,430	1,705	220
Movers	56,595	48,310	1,355	225
Non-migrants	30,430	27,445	660	150
Migrants	26,165	20,865	695	80
Internal migrants	23,815	19,990	680	70
Intraprovincial migrants	21,800	18,365	540	55
Interprovincial migrants	2,020	1,620	140	10
External migrants	2,350	875	10	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Barrie, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.