Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Pembroke, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	13,050	11,545	935	115
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,055	11,540	935	115
0 to 14 years	1,960	1,830	110	10
0 to 4 years	675	640	40	0
5 to 9 years	680	640	30	0
10 to 14 years	605	545	40	0
15 to 64 years	8,345	7,450	550	95
15 to 19 years	670	640	20	0
20 to 24 years	850	795	40	15
25 to 29 years	895	795	60	15
30 to 34 years	850	780	50	0
35 to 39 years	715	610	60	15
40 to 44 years	665	605	40	0
45 to 49 years	690	610	55	10
50 to 54 years	1,055	945	65	10
55 to 59 years	1,040	900	60	20
60 to 64 years	915	775	90	15
65 years and over	2,750	2,270	275	10
65 to 69 years	790	645	75	0
70 to 74 years	690	560	80	0
75 to 79 years	510	450	30	10
80 to 84 years	455	375	45	0
85 years and over	305	240	35	0
85 to 89 years	200	155	30	0
90 to 94 years	85	70	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	10	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.3	42.3	48.5	44.3
Median age	44.4	42.7	51.6	48.3
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	11,090	9,715	825	105
Married or living common law	5,860	5,020	510	30
Married	4,600	3,975	340	15
Living common law	1,260	1,045	170	15
Not married and not living common law	5,235	4,695	310	70
Never married	2,955	2,730	125	55
Separated	485	425	40	0
Divorced	920	830	55	20
Widowed	865	715	90	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	11,090	9,715	825	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	9,380	805	100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,321	38,918	40,295	31,103
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,127	29,079	30,929	22,961
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,740	9,390	810	105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,647	33,324	35,055	27,494
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,902	26,689	29,165	21,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,975	7,810	675	80
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,088	37,932	38,012	30,042
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,159	27,241	30,565	24,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,450	7,390	615	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,514	9,327	11,002	8,783
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,336	8,989	12,064	9,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,770	5,995	460	70
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,755	39,095	41,823	28,776
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	28,504	38,276	22,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	80.9	81.1	79.7	78.2
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.7	64.2	58.3	64.8
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	19.0	18.9	21.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	11,090	9,715	825	100
Without total income	350	330	20	0
With total income	10,740	9,385	810	105
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.6	98.2	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	1,135	115	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,400	2,150	110	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,815	1,550	155	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	1,155	65	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,160	1,035	105	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	730	640	50	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	695	605	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	455	390	45	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	260	220	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	170	140	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	460	370	30	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	325	250	25	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	140	120	0	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	11,090	9,715	825	105
Without after-tax income	350	325	15	0
With after-tax income	10,745	9,390	810	100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	98.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,335	1,170	120	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,465	2,205	115	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,080	1,780	180	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,500	1,335	95	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,185	1,055	90	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	915	800	85	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	515	435	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	265	220	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	480	390	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	210	165	20	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	95	75	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	175	150	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	11,090	9,715	825	100
Without employment income	4,325	3,720	370	30
With employment income	6,770	5,995	460	70
Percentage with employment income	61.0	61.7	55.8	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	840	745	65	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	645	575	45	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,005	890	35	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,000	905	50	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	760	695	35	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	620	550	55	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	475	420	35	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	430	385	40	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	310	265	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	690	555	70	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	185	35	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	135	105	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	335	275	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	11,090	9,715	825	105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,200	2,835	225	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	47,323	46,538	62,046	41,766
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,698	52,843	62,247	41,910
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	13,055	11,540	935	110
English only	11,135	10,655	40	20
French only	55	0	50	0
English and French	1,850	890	845	85
Neither English nor French	15	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	13,050	11,540	940	110
English	12,500	11,490	620	95
French	285	0	275	10
Non-official language	160	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	160	20	0	0
English and French	70	10	50	15
English and non-official language	45	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	13,050	11,545	935	110
None	12,120	11,250	525	75
English	250	20	150	10
French	545	255	255	30
Non-official language	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	13,050	11,540	935	115
English	12,120	11,545	35	90
French	905	0	900	0
English and French	20	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	915	0	900	10
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	7.0	0.0	96.3	8.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	13,055	11,545	935	110
Official languages	13,040	11,540	935	110
English	12,990	11,540	880	110
French	1,905	890	900	90
Non-official languages	650	180	35	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	645	185	35	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	13,055	11,540	935	110
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,435	1,300	115	20
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,345	1,210	115	20
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	935	865	60	0
Métis	400	330	55	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	40	40	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	55	55	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,615	10,240	820	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	13,055	11,540	935	110
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	420	390	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,630	11,155	910	110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	13,055	11,540	935	115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	195	180	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	185	175	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	135	125	10	0
Métis single ancestry	45	40	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,625	1,500	115	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,580	1,455	110	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	1,200	70	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	240	35	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	45	40	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	11,235	9,865	810	95
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	13,055	11,545	935	115
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	12,905	11,445	935	110
Canadian citizens only	12,815	11,405	925	115
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	40	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	155	100	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	13,050	11,540	935	110
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	12,275	11,165	910	110
Immigrants^Footnote 44	740	355	25	0
Before 1981	450	250	20	0
1981 to 1990	90	50	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	20	0	0
2001 to 2010	130	20	0	0
2001 to 2005	60	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	70	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	35	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	25	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	745	355	20	0
Under 5 years	110	80	0	0
5 to 14 years	180	100	0	0
15 to 24 years	175	95	10	0
25 to 44 years	240	70	10	0
45 years and over	40	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	745	355	20	0
Americas	100	90	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	70	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0
Europe	410	215	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Germany	85	15	0	0
Greece	20	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	180	180	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	215	35	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0
India	30	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	35	15	0	0
Americas	15	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	13,055	11,540	935	110
First generation^Footnote 73	845	435	30	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	1,080	975	45	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	11,130	10,135	860	105
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	300	105	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	155	30	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	70	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	85	25	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	105	55	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	45	20	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	13,050	11,545	935	115
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	425	220	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	85	25	0	0
Chinese	115	50	0	0
Black	65	60	0	0
Filipino	40	20	0	0
Latin American	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	45	35	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	15	15	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	12,630	11,320	935	110
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	13,055	11,545	935	110
North American Aboriginal origins	1,820	1,675	125	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,460	1,360	85	10
Inuit	40	35	0	0
Métis	385	330	45	15
Other North American origins	5,365	4,730	560	55
Acadian	25	25	0	0
American	125	125	0	0
Canadian	5,255	4,620	565	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,970	8,920	710	85
British Isles origins	6,485	6,250	195	35
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	2,815	2,730	75	0
Irish	3,540	3,400	100	35
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,275	2,240	35	0
Welsh	220	215	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	305	295	15	0
French origins	3,985	3,250	665	70
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	3,985	3,255	665	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,480	3,305	45	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	20	0	0
Dutch	410	380	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0
German	3,160	3,030	35	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	25	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	110	0	0
Danish	20	10	0	0
Finnish	45	40	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	25	0	0
Swedish	25	20	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,165	1,065	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	20	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	40	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	70	50	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	840	785	15	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0
Russian	125	115	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	185	185	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	415	350	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	50	0	0
Italian	275	245	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	25	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	40	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	15	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	15	15	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	30	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	35	15	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	30	30	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	20	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	25	0	0
Asian origins	350	160	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	65	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	15	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	140	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	0	0
Chinese	150	80	0	0
Filipino	35	20	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	11,095	9,715	825	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,520	2,220	200	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	3,470	3,095	255	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,105	4,400	365	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	810	700	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	435	350	55	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	375	355	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,825	2,510	205	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	80	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,375	1,110	95	10
Bachelor's degree	930	790	50	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	65	30	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	45	0	0
Master's degree	230	185	10	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	50	25	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	11,095	9,715	825	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	5,985	5,315	460	70
Education	320	275	35	10
13. Education	315	270	30	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	110	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	70	10	0
Humanities	190	150	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	60	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	25	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	30	0	0
54. History	30	25	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	590	485	40	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	35	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	120	10	10
22. Legal professions and studies	115	95	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0
42. Psychology	115	80	25	0
45. Social sciences	160	140	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,010	875	75	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	165	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	710	60	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	95	75	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	25	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	105	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	85	10	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,050	895	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	0	0
14. Engineering	110	70	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	225	195	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	290	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	310	270	20	10
48. Precision production	60	55	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100	80	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	25	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	0	0
Health and related fields	1,145	1,030	65	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	35	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	980	60	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	320	40	0
12. Personal and culinary services	215	195	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	70	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	11,090	9,715	825	105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,990	5,315	460	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	5,105	4,400	370	35
Location of study inside Canada	4,785	4,210	355	35
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	3,915	245	25
Different than province or territory of residence	440	295	115	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	320	190	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	130	115	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	45	40	0	0
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	10	0
Other	110	35	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	11,090	9,715	825	105
In the labour force	6,125	5,435	410	60
Employed	5,660	5,015	375	65
Unemployed	465	420	40	0
Not in the labour force	4,965	4,280	415	40
Participation rate	55.2	55.9	49.7	57.1
Employment rate	51.0	51.6	45.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.7	9.8	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	11,095	9,715	825	105
Did not work^Footnote 137	4,715	4,080	380	45
Worked	6,375	5,630	450	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	3,280	2,895	235	35
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	3,095	2,735	215	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.3	42.8	50.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	6,565	5,800	465	65
a.Management	495	430	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	40	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	150	125	20	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	215	190	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	80	75	0	0
b.Professional	855	715	60	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	85	70	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	100	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	85	85	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	80	65	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	255	210	45	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	175	145	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	40	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	960	790	115	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	205	175	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	155	135	20	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	125	105	20	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	395	315	55	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	65	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	670	585	65	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	275	240	35	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	50	0	0
14 Office support occupations	220	180	20	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	115	10	0
e.Sales	785	720	40	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	125	115	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	320	300	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	335	305	25	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,625	1,480	85	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	180	175	10	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	170	165	10	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	255	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	370	340	25	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	635	550	35	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	485	455	30	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	305	290	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	180	165	15	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	435	415	15	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	80	70	10	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	230	225	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	125	120	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	75	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	15	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	55	15	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	150	130	15	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	30	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	40	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	30	25	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	40	40	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,565	5,800	465	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	45	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	15	15	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	20	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	65	55	10	0
221 Utilities	65	55	0	0
23 Construction	555	510	40	0
236 Construction of buildings	135	115	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	105	95	15	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	315	295	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	265	235	15	0
311 Food manufacturing	20	20	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	60	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	20	20	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	25	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	40	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	75	65	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	20	10	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	985	905	40	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	155	145	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	40	35	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	25	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	45	40	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	195	180	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	60	55	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	40	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	70	65	10	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	25	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	225	205	10	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	85	80	10	0
454 Non-store retailers	15	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	135	10	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	45	40	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	55	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	10	0	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	60	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	20	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	25	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	120	110	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	50	45	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	20	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	40	40	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	95	85	10	0
531 Real estate	75	70	10	0
532 Rental and leasing services	20	15	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	485	415	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	485	420	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	370	30	0
561 Administrative and support services	390	350	20	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	0
61 Educational services	515	420	85	0
611 Educational services	515	420	90	0
62 Health care and social assistance	900	815	30	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	205	180	10	0
622 Hospitals	215	190	10	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	315	290	10	10
624 Social assistance	170	160	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	70	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	0	10	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	60	55	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	605	530	35	15
721 Accommodation services	45	45	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	560	485	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	320	295	20	0
811 Repair and maintenance	110	95	10	10
812 Personal and laundry services	125	120	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	60	60	0	0
814 Private households	20	25	0	0
91 Public administration	815	665	115	10
911 Federal government public administration	650	515	110	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	50	45	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	115	105	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	5,660	5,015	375	60
Worked at home	200	190	0	0
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	605	535	55	0
Worked at usual place	4,835	4,275	315	55
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,565	5,800	460	65
English	6,425	5,770	360	60
French	110	20	85	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	6,565	5,800	465	65
None	6,030	5,530	225	45
English	60	20	40	0
French	455	240	200	15
Non-official language	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,840	4,275	315	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,665	2,355	165	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,030	1,795	140	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	105	95	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,445	4,810	370	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,335	3,800	330	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	495	455	20	10
Public transit	10	10	0	0
Walked	470	435	10	10
Bicycle	65	60	10	0
Other method	70	60	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	5,445	4,810	370	55
Less than 15 minutes	2,855	2,525	185	35
15 to 29 minutes	1,460	1,280	135	0
30 to 44 minutes	635	570	25	20
45 to 59 minutes	325	290	10	0
60 minutes and over	170	150	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	5,445	4,810	375	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275	225	35	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,155	1,030	60	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,580	1,365	135	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,035	925	75	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	515	470	25	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	805	45	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	12,910	11,400	930	110
Non-movers	10,970	9,650	815	100
Movers	1,935	1,750	120	10
Non-migrants	1,185	1,090	55	10
Migrants	750	655	65	0
Internal migrants	745	645	65	0
Intraprovincial migrants	530	480	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	210	170	25	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	12,375	10,905	895	110
Non-movers	7,685	6,675	615	65
Movers	4,690	4,230	285	45
Non-migrants	2,800	2,595	120	30
Migrants	1,890	1,635	165	15
Internal migrants	1,825	1,590	160	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,400	1,235	100	10
Interprovincial migrants	425	355	60	0
External migrants	60	40	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Pembroke, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.