Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Timiskaming
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	22,835	7,395	395
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	31,675	22,830	7,400	395
0 to 14 years	4,910	3,960	725	120
0 to 4 years	1,625	1,355	170	55
5 to 9 years	1,705	1,395	260	35
10 to 14 years	1,580	1,210	300	30
15 to 64 years	20,190	14,635	4,745	235
15 to 19 years	1,855	1,410	350	50
20 to 24 years	1,605	1,260	275	35
25 to 29 years	1,675	1,260	320	25
30 to 34 years	1,730	1,365	295	20
35 to 39 years	1,690	1,270	370	15
40 to 44 years	1,705	1,230	410	20
45 to 49 years	1,975	1,395	520	20
50 to 54 years	2,520	1,675	740	20
55 to 59 years	2,820	1,925	790	20
60 to 64 years	2,615	1,845	670	15
65 years and over	6,575	4,235	1,925	40
65 to 69 years	2,375	1,565	680	10
70 to 74 years	1,540	945	520	10
75 to 79 years	1,240	825	350	0
80 to 84 years	885	555	255	10
85 years and over	535	345	125	10
85 to 89 years	405	240	110	0
90 to 94 years	110	90	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.6	41.8	48.8	30.5
Median age	46.7	43.7	52.5	23.1
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	26,765	18,865	6,670	275
Married or living common law	16,360	11,235	4,390	120
Married	12,645	8,520	3,485	80
Living common law	3,715	2,710	910	40
Not married and not living common law	10,405	7,640	2,280	155
Never married	6,055	4,610	1,175	120
Separated	1,020	745	230	10
Divorced	1,415	965	380	15
Widowed	1,915	1,310	485	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	26,765	18,870	6,670	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	18,060	6,480	265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	42,026	41,858	37,285
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,876	31,060	31,335	20,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,725	18,065	6,480	260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,431	35,495	35,833	31,712
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,475	28,814	28,727	20,568
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,905	15,300	5,560	230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,593	41,162	40,291	37,498
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	29,846	31,686	18,789
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,120	13,525	4,715	190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,668	9,545	10,012	7,176
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,884	8,613	10,028	3,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,640	12,680	4,210	190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,905	42,803	44,411	38,831
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,255	31,699	40,048	20,999
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	82.8	83.0	82.6	85.4
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	70.5	71.5	68.9	76.6
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	17.2	17.0	17.4	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	26,765	18,870	6,670	275
Without total income	1,050	815	195	10
With total income	25,715	18,060	6,480	265
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,430	2,545	685	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,115	3,545	1,320	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,005	2,670	1,125	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,735	1,975	605	35
$40,000 to $49,999	2,625	1,820	710	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,890	1,330	485	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	1,065	425	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	705	290	10
$80,000 to $89,999	800	580	185	0
$90,000 to $99,999	780	550	215	0
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,265	425	25
$100,000 to $149,999	1,410	975	370	20
$150,000 and over	370	290	55	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	26,765	18,870	6,670	275
Without after-tax income	1,040	805	190	10
With after-tax income	25,725	18,070	6,480	265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,510	2,610	700	45
$10,000 to $19,999	5,315	3,665	1,390	80
$20,000 to $29,999	4,620	3,110	1,280	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,335	2,325	850	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,785	2,015	660	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	1,390	555	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,330	955	335	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,045	755	265	0
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,235	450	25
$80,000 to $89,999	750	520	210	10
$90,000 to $99,999	375	255	110	0
$100,000 and over	645	465	130	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	26,765	18,870	6,670	270
Without employment income	9,125	6,190	2,460	80
With employment income	17,640	12,680	4,210	195
Percentage with employment income	65.9	67.2	63.1	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,850	2,110	580	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,480	1,080	320	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,065	1,535	415	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,865	1,380	405	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,610	1,150	385	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,650	1,075	530	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	930	390	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	760	270	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	790	555	220	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,920	2,105	700	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	700	505	165	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	685	495	185	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,525	1,110	350	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	26,765	18,870	6,670	275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	8,060	5,730	1,990	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	51,988	52,538	51,425	39,381
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	59,676	60,563	57,910	65,354
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	31,675	22,830	7,395	390
English only	20,385	19,330	130	30
French only	550	0	545	10
English and French	10,690	3,500	6,725	355
Neither English nor French	50	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	31,675	22,830	7,395	395
English	26,410	22,685	2,845	270
French	4,365	75	4,240	45
Non-official language	280	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	15	0	0
English and French	400	40	300	60
English and non-official language	195	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	25
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	31,680	22,830	7,395	390
None	26,685	21,610	4,115	225
English	2,090	40	1,950	40
French	2,545	1,075	1,325	130
Non-official language	340	95	0	0
Aboriginal	50	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	31,680	22,830	7,395	395
English	24,225	22,830	125	270
French	7,320	0	7,265	45
English and French	85	0	0	80
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	7,365	0	7,270	85
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	23.2	0.0	98.3	21.5
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	31,675	22,830	7,395	390
Official languages	31,630	22,830	7,400	390
English	31,080	22,830	6,850	390
French	11,245	3,500	7,265	360
Non-official languages	1,330	260	30	25
Aboriginal languages	70	45	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	220	30	25
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	31,680	22,830	7,395	395
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	2,560	1,995	510	25
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	2,475	1,935	490	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	1,165	1,030	105	0
Métis	1,310	905	380	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	55	35	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	25	25	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,120	20,840	6,880	365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	31,675	22,835	7,400	395
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	910	765	105	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,770	22,065	7,290	380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	31,675	22,830	7,395	395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	520	310	195	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	515	300	195	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	345	230	100	0
Métis single ancestry	175	75	95	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	2,905	2,245	615	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	2,820	2,170	605	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,530	1,310	200	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,280	850	405	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	85	75	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	75	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	28,250	20,275	6,590	350
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	31,680	22,830	7,395	395
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	31,355	22,635	7,400	390
Canadian citizens only	31,120	22,470	7,390	385
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	240	170	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	320	195	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	31,675	22,835	7,395	395
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	30,495	22,245	7,380	385
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	1,115	565	10	10
Before 1981	705	360	0	0
1981 to 1990	90	30	0	0
1991 to 2000	140	60	10	0
2001 to 2010	95	50	0	0
2001 to 2005	30	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	65	45	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	95	65	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	60	25	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	1,120	565	10	10
Under 5 years	230	160	0	0
5 to 14 years	230	110	0	10
15 to 24 years	255	105	0	0
25 to 44 years	355	155	0	0
45 years and over	45	30	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	1,115	560	15	10
Americas	180	130	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	115	105	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0
Europe	725	340	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	110	20	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	55	10	0	0
Netherlands	55	15	0	0
Poland	50	10	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	235	240	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	50	0	0
Africa	35	25	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0
Asia	135	25	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	40	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	35	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	40	35	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	95	65	0	0
Americas	20	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	35	40	0	0
Australia	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	31,675	22,830	7,395	390
First generation^{Footnote 73}	1,260	655	10	10
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	2,825	2,445	115	20
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	27,590	19,725	7,270	360
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	430	220	10	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	175	120	0	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	70	35	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	110	75	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	200	95	10	10
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	45	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	10	10	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	31,680	22,835	7,395	395
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	490	270	10	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	85	20	0	0
Chinese	95	45	0	0
Black	130	115	0	0
Filipino	30	15	0	0
Latin American	35	0	0	10
Arab	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	15	0	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	30	25	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	40	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	31,185	22,560	7,390	385
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	31,680	22,830	7,395	395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,430	2,555	805	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	1,620	305	15
Inuit	10	10	0	0
Métis	1,545	1,005	505	25
Other North American origins	16,760	11,065	5,335	260
Acadian	60	50	15	0
American	285	225	30	0
Canadian	16,470	10,865	5,285	255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	20	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0
Québécois	55	15	45	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,200	16,970	4,165	300
British Isles origins	14,580	13,565	845	145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	8,550	7,980	490	70
Irish	6,015	5,670	290	50
Manx	25	25	0	0
Scottish	5,775	5,545	195	20
Welsh	380	370	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	690	680	0	0
French origins	9,350	5,105	3,970	250
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	9,345	5,105	3,970	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,885	3,285	195	35
Austrian	35	25	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	35	0
Dutch	1,070	970	15	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,765	2,380	135	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	85	10	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,155	1,025	20	20
Danish	130	120	0	0
Finnish	435	345	10	0
Icelandic	30	35	0	0
Norwegian	290	265	10	15
Swedish	360	345	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	25	20	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,900	1,590	75	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	10	10	0	0
Estonian	35	20	0	0
Hungarian	100	75	0	0
Latvian	50	35	0	0
Lithuanian	35	25	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	850	705	40	10
Romanian	85	80	0	0
Russian	180	120	15	0
Slovak	25	25	0	0
Ukrainian	780	680	25	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,230	985	90	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	50	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	50	0	0
Italian	870	695	75	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	70	15	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	25	0	0
Spanish	95	70	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	20	25	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	95	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	20	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	75	60	10	10
Caribbean origins	130	125	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	75	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	20	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	15	20	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	55	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	15	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	45	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	120	100	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	25	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	70	65	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	20	20	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	50	45	0	0
Asian origins	435	255	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	40	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	35	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	50	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	15	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	160	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0
Chinese	160	100	0	0
Filipino	50	30	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	20	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	50	55	0	0
Australian	50	50	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	26,770	18,870	6,670	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,365	5,060	1,970	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	6,810	4,935	1,635	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,595	8,870	3,065	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,600	1,800	680	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,360	935	365	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	1,245	865	315	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,990	4,990	1,730	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	265	90	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,595	1,815	560	15
Bachelor's degree	1,895	1,330	455	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	150	55	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	85	15	0
Master's degree	320	230	35	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	25	20	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	26,765	18,870	6,670	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	14,175	10,000	3,605	175
Education	975	585	340	10
13. Education	970	580	345	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	130	25	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	120	100	10	0
Humanities	320	210	80	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	50	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	65	35	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	0	0
54. History	60	55	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	705	210	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	50	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	340	215	100	0
22. Legal professions and studies	160	130	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	20	0	10	0
42. Psychology	175	135	35	0
45. Social sciences	180	160	20	0
Business, management and public administration	2,125	1,410	605	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	215	110	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,785	1,195	495	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	185	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	50	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	80	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	35	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	160	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	135	20	0
25. Library science	20	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,390	2,370	860	25
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	0
14. Engineering	220	140	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	745	235	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	600	445	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	700	315	0
48. Precision production	485	320	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	425	90	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	215	40	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	210	50	0
Health and related fields	2,470	1,870	490	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	120	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,315	1,740	465	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	805	325	0
12. Personal and culinary services	475	275	195	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	275	65	10
Other	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	26,765	18,870	6,670	270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,175	10,000	3,605	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	12,590	8,870	3,065	100
Location of study inside Canada	12,130	8,635	3,040	100
Same as province or territory of residence	11,540	8,340	2,770	90
Different than province or territory of residence	590	295	270	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	460	235	30	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	145	110	20	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	45	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	60	60	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	190	60	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	26,765	18,865	6,670	270
In the labour force	15,395	10,975	3,810	160
Employed	14,065	9,910	3,605	135
Unemployed	1,325	1,065	210	25
Not in the labour force	11,370	7,895	2,865	115
Participation rate	57.5	58.2	57.1	59.3
Employment rate	52.5	52.5	54.0	50.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.7	5.5	15.6
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	26,770	18,870	6,670	275
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	10,305	7,085	2,675	105
Worked	16,465	11,785	3,995	170
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	8,190	5,825	2,025	65
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	8,270	5,960	1,970	100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	42.1	38.5
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	16,915	12,070	4,130	185
a.Management	1,510	1,060	370	10
00 Senior management occupations	145	110	35	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	275	190	80	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	495	350	105	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	595	410	155	0
b.Professional	2,075	1,465	520	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	210	135	70	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	280	230	35	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	360	275	70	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	185	135	25	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	380	205	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	325	215	90	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	110	85	25	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,655	1,220	355	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	510	355	120	10
32 Technical occupations in health	375	310	50	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	465	325	125	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	135	120	20	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	120	40	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,850	1,205	565	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	670	410	250	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	170	110	55	0
14 Office support occupations	730	515	180	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	270	175	85	10
e.Sales	1,455	1,105	285	30
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	165	140	20	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	620	460	130	10
66 Sales support occupations	665	505	135	20
f.Personal and customer information services	2,975	2,150	710	35
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	345	270	75	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	370	240	110	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	450	305	130	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	550	405	125	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,260	925	265	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,685	1,125	485	20
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	890	570	255	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	795	555	230	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,575	1,205	330	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	165	125	35	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	950	730	195	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	465	350	105	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,490	1,095	330	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	890	675	180	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	370	255	90	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	230	170	50	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	655	440	175	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	140	85	45	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	260	160	85	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	50	15	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	175	145	35	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	16,915	12,075	4,130	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	625	235	10
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	630	435	155	0
113 Forestry and logging	200	125	65	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	85	60	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,895	1,440	390	25
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	1,515	1,195	265	25
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	370	230	125	0
22 Utilities	205	150	40	0
221 Utilities	205	150	45	10
23 Construction	1,345	885	395	15
236 Construction of buildings	320	195	90	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	430	340	85	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	600	355	220	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,215	795	370	15
311 Food manufacturing	40	30	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	430	250	150	0
322 Paper manufacturing	40	30	15	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	10	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	40	20	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	15	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	50	35	15	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	70	45	25	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	85	55	30	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	125	80	40	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	35	30	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	25	20	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	60	35	15	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	95	75	15	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	180	125	55	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	20	10	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	20	10	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	45	30	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	20	10	10	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,135	1,580	470	20
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	270	205	65	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	25	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	25	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	175	115	55	0
445 Food and beverage stores	490	360	100	10
446 Health and personal care stores	180	145	30	0
447 Gasoline stations	135	80	45	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	85	75	10	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	25	15	0
452 General merchandise stores	495	395	85	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	155	115	40	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	15	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	610	165	0
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	80	75	10	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	310	230	85	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	155	120	30	0
486 Pipeline transportation	15	15	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	50	15	0
491 Postal service	125	85	30	0
492 Couriers and messengers	25	25	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	135	45	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	30	25	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	20	20	0	0
517 Telecommunications	75	45	25	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0
519 Other information services	40	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	235	145	75	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	130	65	60	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	40	35	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	50	10	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	110	40	0
531 Real estate	120	85	30	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	25	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	425	85	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	535	425	85	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	510	390	110	0
561 Administrative and support services	465	340	105	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	45	0	0
61 Educational services	1,275	790	455	0
611 Educational services	1,275	790	455	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,365	1,720	535	25
621 Ambulatory health care services	570	370	160	10
622 Hospitals	595	460	115	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	645	530	95	0
624 Social assistance	555	360	165	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	150	55	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	35	20	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	25	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	120	85	35	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,080	815	190	35
721 Accommodation services	235	170	40	10
722 Food services and drinking places	845	640	145	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	430	205	10
811 Repair and maintenance	290	190	80	10
812 Personal and laundry services	210	135	70	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	80	30	0
814 Private households	45	25	20	10
91 Public administration	1,005	765	215	0
911 Federal government public administration	285	205	75	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	255	185	65	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	325	80	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	45	45	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	14,065	9,915	3,600	135
Worked at home	1,010	600	310	10
Worked outside Canada	20	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	1,500	1,080	385	0
Worked at usual place	11,540	8,225	2,890	115
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	16,915	12,070	4,130	185
English	15,035	11,845	2,595	115
French	1,170	105	1,040	20
Non-official language	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	0	0
English and French	660	115	490	55
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	16,915	12,075	4,125	185
None	13,310	10,970	1,785	130
English	685	65	595	10
French	2,870	1,030	1,740	55
Non-official language	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,540	8,225	2,895	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,305	4,500	1,575	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,300	3,130	1,030	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	705	490	170	15
Commute to a different province or territory	230	105	120	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	13,040	9,300	3,280	120
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,615	7,495	2,750	100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	745	175	10
Public transit	240	180	50	10
Walked	960	725	210	10
Bicycle	30	10	10	0
Other method	230	150	75	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	13,040	9,305	3,275	120
Less than 15 minutes	6,480	4,645	1,615	45
15 to 29 minutes	3,390	2,425	840	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,460	1,020	390	25
45 to 59 minutes	765	575	170	0
60 minutes and over	945	645	260	15
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	13,045	9,305	3,275	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,625	1,215	380	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,180	1,540	555	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,400	2,430	860	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,875	1,915	860	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	805	625	140	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	1,575	485	40
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	31,370	22,575	7,365	380
Non-movers	27,880	19,865	6,780	305
Movers	3,490	2,705	585	75
Non-migrants	1,670	1,310	290	15
Migrants	1,820	1,400	290	55
Internal migrants	1,800	1,390	290	55
Intraprovincial migrants	1,690	1,305	265	50
Interprovincial migrants	110	85	25	0
External migrants	15	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	30,055	21,475	7,225	340
Non-movers	20,140	13,935	5,245	225
Movers	9,915	7,540	1,985	115
Non-migrants	4,715	3,570	995	75
Migrants	5,195	3,970	990	40
Internal migrants	5,030	3,850	990	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,660	3,620	855	40
Interprovincial migrants	370	230	135	0
External migrants	165	120	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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