Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in St. Andrews, RM

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,750	10,485	175	15
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,755	10,485	175	15
0 to 14 years	1,825	1,760	0	0
0 to 4 years	480	455	0	0
5 to 9 years	585	560	0	0
10 to 14 years	760	735	0	0
15 to 64 years	8,115	7,350	110	20
15 to 19 years	775	755	0	0
20 to 24 years	715	705	10	0
25 to 29 years	550	505	0	0
30 to 34 years	525	475	0	0
35 to 39 years	570	510	10	0
40 to 44 years	795	685	10	0
45 to 49 years	955	840	25	15
50 to 54 years	1,200	1,090	15	0
55 to 59 years	1,125	990	35	0
60 to 64 years	900	790	15	10
65 years and over	1,810	1,375	60	0
65 to 69 years	770	610	50	0
70 to 74 years	490	390	10	0
75 to 79 years	325	240	0	0
80 to 84 years	160	95	0	0
85 years and over	60	40	0	0
85 to 89 years	40	35	0	0
90 to 94 years	15	10	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.9	40.5	57.1	50.8
Median age	45.6	44.2	59.1	48.1
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	9,925	8,725	170	20
Married or living common law	6,740	5,780	135	20
Married	5,795	4,920	130	10
Living common law	945	865	10	10
Not married and not living common law	3,190	2,945	40	0
Never married	2,335	2,220	0	0
Separated	155	130	0	0
Divorced	380	335	20	0
Widowed	325	260	10	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	9,930	8,725	175	20
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,545	8,350	175	15
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,862	49,763	53,142	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,253	40,149	45,344	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,540	8,350	175	20
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,208	40,054	43,196	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,867	34,619	41,860	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	7,940	165	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,490	47,722	48,033	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,581	37,980	37,159	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,265	5,435	135	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,141	6,736	9,758	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,616	3,919	10,770	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,685	6,835	135	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,620	47,471	48,499	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,168	39,336	50,757	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.6	91.1	85.2	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.9	78.0	69.8	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.4	8.8	13.6	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	9,930	8,725	175	20
Without total income	385	375	0	0
With total income	9,545	8,350	175	15
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	100.0	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,090	1,000	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,275	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,085	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,070	900	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	855	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	710	630	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	485	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	460	410	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	370	330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	865	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	625	545	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	235	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	9,930	8,725	175	20
Without after-tax income	385	375	0	0
With after-tax income	9,545	8,350	175	15
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.7	100.0	75.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,145	1,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	1,170	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,565	1,360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	1,190	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	1,105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	890	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	700	610	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	440	395	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	775	685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	290	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	145	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	335	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	9,930	8,725	175	20
Without employment income	2,250	1,895	40	10
With employment income	7,685	6,830	135	10
Percentage with employment income	77.4	78.3	77.1	50.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	935	835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	555	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	845	750	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	865	765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	690	600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	815	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	620	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	530	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	460	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	1,365	1,220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	400	345	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	235	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	725	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	9,930	8,725	175	20
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,000	3,575	60	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,038	56,452	75,291	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	65,024	65,808	64,352	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	11,750	10,480	175	20
English only	11,130	10,060	20	10
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	605	420	155	15
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	11,755	10,485	175	20
English	11,340	10,435	155	15
French	20	0	20	0
Non-official language	250	15	0	0
Aboriginal	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	240	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	30	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	11,755	10,485	170	15
None	11,185	10,300	125	20
English	170	15	0	0
French	100	65	35	0
Non-official language	305	105	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	295	95	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	11,755	10,485	175	20
English	11,575	10,485	20	15
French	150	0	155	0
English and French	0	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	20	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	155	0	155	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.3	0.0	88.6	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	11,755	10,480	175	15
Official languages	11,735	10,485	175	20
English	11,730	10,485	175	15
French	605	420	150	10
Non-official languages	1,355	375	0	0
Aboriginal languages	55	35	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	345	10	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	11,750	10,485	175	20
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,765	1,685	50	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,755	1,670	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	330	300	0	0
Métis	1,425	1,365	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,990	8,800	125	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	11,750	10,480	175	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	275	255	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,475	10,225	175	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	11,750	10,480	175	20
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	210	175	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	195	165	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	90	70	0	0
Métis single ancestry	100	95	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,545	1,475	55	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,405	1,355	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	320	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	1,035	35	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	135	125	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	115	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	10,005	8,830	110	10
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	11,755	10,485	175	20
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	11,560	10,370	170	15
Canadian citizens only	11,420	10,300	170	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	140	70	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	195	110	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	11,750	10,480	175	20
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	10,950	10,155	165	15
Immigrants^Footnote 44	795	325	10	10
Before 1981	410	170	0	0
1981 to 1990	160	65	0	10
1991 to 2000	75	30	0	0
2001 to 2010	90	25	0	0
2001 to 2005	55	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	35	15	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	55	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	795	330	10	10
Under 5 years	115	70	0	0
5 to 14 years	170	50	0	0
15 to 24 years	250	90	0	0
25 to 44 years	240	95	10	10
45 years and over	25	20	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	795	330	10	0
Americas	95	75	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	60	45	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	0	0
Europe	615	220	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	100	30	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0
Italy	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	0	0	0
Poland	100	10	0	0
Portugal	85	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	165	160	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	20	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	55	40	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	20	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	11,750	10,485	175	15
First generation^Footnote 73	845	360	10	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	1,945	1,520	15	10
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	8,970	8,605	155	0
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	405	165	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	225	100	0	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	90	40	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	135	65	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	115	50	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	60	15	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	11,755	10,485	175	20
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	290	220	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	25	15	0	0
Chinese	35	35	0	0
Black	75	75	0	10
Filipino	120	70	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	15	15	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	11,465	10,265	175	15
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	11,750	10,480	175	20
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	1,650	60	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	555	520	20	0
Inuit	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,330	1,260	60	10
Other North American origins	2,320	2,195	50	10
Acadian	25	25	0	0
American	105	100	0	0
Canadian	2,205	2,090	50	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,450	9,300	145	20
British Isles origins	5,035	5,005	10	0
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,060	3,045	0	0
Irish	1,520	1,525	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,565	2,545	15	10
Welsh	220	220	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	185	185	0	0
French origins	1,445	1,295	135	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,440	1,295	135	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,170	2,820	20	0
Austrian	225	210	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	110	100	10	0
Dutch	675	615	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	2,485	2,210	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,305	1,300	0	0
Danish	135	135	0	0
Finnish	55	50	0	0
Icelandic	635	630	0	0
Norwegian	280	280	0	0
Swedish	310	310	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,005	4,540	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	45	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	55	45	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	145	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,850	1,655	0	0
Romanian	85	85	0	0
Russian	280	240	0	0
Slovak	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,855	3,595	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	20	20	0	0
Southern European origins	845	585	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	30	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	0	0
Italian	375	330	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	155	0	0
Serbian	20	15	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	30	10	0	0
Spanish	45	35	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	15	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	55	55	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	40	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	55	60	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	20	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	40	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	20	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	35	30	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	25	20	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	15	20	0	0
Asian origins	250	190	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	15	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	15	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	150	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	45	0	0
Filipino	130	80	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	9,930	8,725	175	20
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	1,400	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	3,255	2,930	65	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	4,395	95	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,080	910	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	440	365	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	645	545	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,160	1,945	30	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	275	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,495	1,265	30	10
Bachelor's degree	1,145	980	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	100	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	0
Master's degree	140	115	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	40	35	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	9,930	8,725	175	15
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	4,895	4,330	80	0
Education	375	310	20	0
13. Education	375	315	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	90	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	55	0	0
Humanities	170	170	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	50	50	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	50	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	0
54. History	30	30	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	395	355	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	25	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	105	95	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	45	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	15	0	0
42. Psychology	50	45	0	0
45. Social sciences	155	140	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,005	880	20	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	105	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	880	770	15	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	110	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	55	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	35	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	95	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	90	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,230	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	95	75	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	385	325	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	455	10	0
48. Precision production	170	165	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	145	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	80	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	60	0	0
Health and related fields	855	755	15	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	25	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	815	725	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	245	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	160	125	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	9,930	8,725	175	20
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,895	4,330	80	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	5,035	4,395	95	10
Location of study inside Canada	4,820	4,280	90	10
Same as province or territory of residence	4,400	3,895	75	10
Different than province or territory of residence	425	385	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	210	120	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	65	55	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	55	50	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Other	70	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	9,930	8,725	175	20
In the labour force	6,980	6,235	105	10
Employed	6,650	5,925	100	10
Unemployed	330	310	10	0
Not in the labour force	2,945	2,490	75	0
Participation rate	70.3	71.5	60.0	50.0
Employment rate	67.0	67.9	57.1	50.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.0	9.5	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	9,930	8,725	175	20
Did not work^Footnote 137	2,560	2,140	65	0
Worked	7,370	6,585	110	15
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	4,100	3,650	65	10
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	3,270	2,935	45	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	44.0	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	7,575	6,750	120	15
a.Management	945	825	30	10
00 Senior management occupations	80	70	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	240	210	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	285	255	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	340	285	10	10
b.Professional	1,010	905	20	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	205	185	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	135	125	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	205	195	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	55	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	235	210	15	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	120	100	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	45	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	690	620	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	190	165	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	165	145	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	140	110	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	90	90	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	110	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,085	945	15	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	460	410	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	80	70	0	0
14 Office support occupations	410	350	10	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	115	0	0
e.Sales	655	595	10	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	110	90	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	355	345	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	185	165	10	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,150	1,045	25	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	125	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	215	195	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	170	155	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	280	255	15	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	340	310	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,005	875	10	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	600	520	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	405	355	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	655	585	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	95	90	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	425	360	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	135	130	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	160	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	35	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	65	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	60	60	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	200	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	55	55	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	80	85	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	45	40	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	25	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,580	6,750	120	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	225	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	235	200	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	15	15	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	20	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0
22 Utilities	160	150	10	0
221 Utilities	155	150	0	0
23 Construction	845	740	20	0
236 Construction of buildings	225	205	10	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	115	10	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	465	420	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	515	445	10	0
311 Food manufacturing	45	35	10	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	35	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	15	15	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	25	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	110	105	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	15	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	35	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	80	60	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	30	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	355	315	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	70	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	80	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	35	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	30	35	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	795	730	25	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	145	125	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	30	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	65	65	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	180	165	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	40	35	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	20	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	35	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	35	30	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	155	150	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	55	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	15	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	565	490	0	0
481 Air transportation	60	60	0	0
482 Rail transportation	60	55	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	235	190	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	40	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	80	0	0
491 Postal service	30	25	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	30	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	130	120	10	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	15	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	70	10	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	20	20	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	205	170	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	75	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	25	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	75	75	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	80	0	0
531 Real estate	85	75	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	235	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	280	240	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	215	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	210	185	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	30	0	0
61 Educational services	525	450	35	0
611 Educational services	525	450	35	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,045	905	10	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	285	250	0	0
622 Hospitals	345	305	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	235	215	0	0
624 Social assistance	185	140	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	135	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	45	45	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	20	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	70	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	400	380	0	0
721 Accommodation services	80	75	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	320	305	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	325	290	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	165	140	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	105	90	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	65	0	0
814 Private households	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	645	620	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	255	255	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	175	165	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	215	200	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	6,650	5,925	100	10
Worked at home	545	465	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	830	720	10	0
Worked at usual place	5,270	4,740	90	10
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,575	6,750	120	15
English	7,510	6,740	100	10
French	35	0	15	10
Non-official language	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	7,580	6,750	120	20
None	7,460	6,705	90	10
English	35	10	10	10
French	55	30	20	10
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,270	4,740	90	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	520	435	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,550	1,440	30	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,155	2,830	45	10
Commute to a different province or territory	45	45	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,100	5,455	100	10
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,535	4,950	95	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	305	285	0	0
Public transit	100	95	0	0
Walked	80	70	0	0
Bicycle	30	35	0	0
Other method	45	25	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	6,100	5,460	100	10
Less than 15 minutes	1,175	1,060	20	0
15 to 29 minutes	2,010	1,805	25	0
30 to 44 minutes	1,740	1,530	30	10
45 to 59 minutes	775	705	20	0
60 minutes and over	395	360	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	6,100	5,455	100	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	340	305	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,455	1,340	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,920	1,720	35	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,190	990	35	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	420	385	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	775	720	10	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	11,690	10,425	175	15
Non-movers	10,980	9,800	170	20
Movers	700	620	10	0
Non-migrants	160	155	0	0
Migrants	540	460	0	0
Internal migrants	510	450	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	460	415	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	30	0	0
External migrants	30	15	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	11,275	10,030	175	15
Non-movers	8,885	7,930	150	15
Movers	2,385	2,100	25	10
Non-migrants	740	655	0	0
Migrants	1,650	1,445	20	10
Internal migrants	1,565	1,385	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,480	1,315	20	0
Interprovincial migrants	90	70	0	0
External migrants	85	65	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – St. Andrews, RM

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.5%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.