Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Central Kootenay F, RDA

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	3,580	105	10
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	3,950	3,580	100	10
0 to 14 years	600	580	15	0
0 to 4 years	170	155	10	0
5 to 9 years	245	245	10	0
10 to 14 years	180	180	0	0
15 to 64 years	2,610	2,370	75	15
15 to 19 years	245	245	0	0
20 to 24 years	140	135	0	0
25 to 29 years	175	170	10	0
30 to 34 years	235	190	30	0
35 to 39 years	220	205	0	0
40 to 44 years	300	270	20	0
45 to 49 years	265	245	0	0
50 to 54 years	320	290	0	0
55 to 59 years	325	290	0	10
60 to 64 years	395	335	10	0
65 years and over	745	630	20	0
65 to 69 years	370	325	0	0
70 to 74 years	190	170	10	0
75 to 79 years	95	70	0	0
80 to 84 years	65	35	0	0
85 years and over	30	25	0	0
85 to 89 years	25	25	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.4	42.3	41.1	0.0
Median age	46.4	45.0	40.5	0.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	3,355	3,000	90	10
Married or living common law	2,090	1,850	75	10
Married	1,610	1,435	30	0
Living common law	480	415	40	0
Not married and not living common law	1,265	1,150	20	10
Never married	805	765	10	10
Separated	90	85	0	0
Divorced	240	220	0	0
Widowed	125	75	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	3,350	3,000	90	10
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,240	2,895	90	0
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,722	45,063	46,856	0
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,994	36,866	37,319	0
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	2,895	90	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,583	37,762	39,956	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,816	32,804	31,716	0
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,050	2,720	85	0
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,915	42,595	42,269	0
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,380	33,964	26,393	0
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,300	2,045	55	0
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,447	7,189	10,847	0
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,647	6,209	13,316	0
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,430	2,215	60	0
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,602	37,535	41,420	0
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,245	27,999	26,462	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.1	88.6	85.2	0.0
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	63.0	63.7	58.9	0.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.8	11.3	15.4	0.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	3,350	3,000	90	10
Without total income	110	100	0	0
With total income	3,240	2,895	90	10
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.5	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	495	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	470	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	390	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	330	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	240	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	255	240	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	155	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	160	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	100	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	225	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	195	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	40	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	3,350	3,000	90	10
Without after-tax income	110	105	0	0
With after-tax income	3,240	2,895	90	10
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.5	100.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	430	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	535	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	530	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	495	425	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	355	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	235	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	245	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	180	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	230	215	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	105	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	70	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	50	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	3,350	3,000	85	10
Without employment income	920	785	30	10
With employment income	2,430	2,215	60	0
Percentage with employment income	72.5	73.8	70.6	0.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	475	435	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	200	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	335	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	240	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	300	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	155	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	175	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	145	125	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	110	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	305	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	90	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	55	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	160	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	3,355	3,000	90	10
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	815	745	25	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	56,267	56,173	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	59,974	60,363	0	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	3,950	3,580	105	10
English only	3,540	3,285	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	415	295	100	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	3,950	3,580	105	10
English	3,825	3,570	45	0
French	55	0	50	0
Non-official language	20	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	3,955	3,580	105	10
None	3,790	3,530	65	15
English	35	0	20	0
French	50	25	20	0
Non-official language	85	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	25	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	3,950	3,580	105	10
English	3,840	3,585	0	10
French	105	0	100	0
English and French	10	0	0	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	105	0	95	0
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	2.7	0.0	90.5	0.0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	3,955	3,580	105	10
Official languages	3,955	3,580	105	10
English	3,955	3,585	105	10
French	415	295	100	10
Non-official languages	405	185	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	405	180	0	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	3,955	3,580	105	10
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	135	125	10	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	125	120	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	40	40	0	0
Métis	90	80	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,820	3,455	100	10
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	3,950	3,580	105	15
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	35	35	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,915	3,545	105	15
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	3,955	3,585	105	10
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	30	25	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	30	25	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	15	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	130	110	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	115	100	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	50	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	3,790	3,440	95	10
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	3,950	3,580	105	15
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	3,850	3,490	95	10
Canadian citizens only	3,665	3,325	100	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	180	165	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	105	90	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	3,950	3,580	105	10
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	3,475	3,245	85	10
Immigrants^Footnote 44	455	310	20	0
Before 1981	270	170	10	0
1981 to 1990	30	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	40	0	0
2001 to 2010	105	85	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	25	0	0
2006 to 2010	70	60	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	30	25	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	455	315	15	0
Under 5 years	65	30	0	0
5 to 14 years	110	80	0	0
15 to 24 years	65	55	0	0
25 to 44 years	185	125	10	0
45 years and over	25	25	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	455	315	15	0
Americas	120	105	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	105	100	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	285	170	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0
Germany	45	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	25	20	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	120	125	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	10	0	0
Africa	0	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	30	30	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	0	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	3,955	3,580	105	10
First generation^Footnote 73	500	350	20	0
Second generation^Footnote 74	710	645	10	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	2,750	2,580	80	10
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	195	150	10	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	100	100	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	40	40	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	55	55	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	75	50	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	20	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	3,955	3,580	105	10
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	100	70	10	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	20	20	0	0
Chinese	35	30	0	0
Black	0	10	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	3,855	3,515	100	15
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	3,955	3,580	100	10
North American Aboriginal origins	160	140	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	75	10	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	95	75	0	0
Other North American origins	1,135	1,060	55	10
Acadian	10	10	0	0
American	65	60	0	0
Canadian	1,075	1,010	45	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,480	3,185	55	15
British Isles origins	2,390	2,375	10	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,555	1,545	0	15
Irish	845	845	0	0
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	1,025	1,015	10	0
Welsh	80	80	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	120	120	0	0
French origins	385	310	50	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	385	305	50	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,040	955	0	0
Austrian	55	45	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	0
Dutch	180	165	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0
German	815	745	10	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	40	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	405	385	0	0
Danish	80	70	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	60	55	0	0
Norwegian	185	185	0	0
Swedish	150	145	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	825	695	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	30	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0
Polish	195	185	0	0
Romanian	30	20	0	0
Russian	315	250	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	0
Ukrainian	215	215	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	380	360	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	20	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0
Italian	260	260	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	40	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	20	10	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	40	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	25	20	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	20	20	0	0
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	20	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	10	0	10	0
African origins	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	120	105	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	15	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	35	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	70	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	45	35	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	30	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	25	0	0
Australian	15	15	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	3,350	3,000	90	10
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	280	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	905	860	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,140	1,855	80	10
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	380	310	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	170	135	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	215	170	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	850	730	30	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	105	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	785	715	30	0
Bachelor's degree	505	460	20	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	40	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	40	0	0
Master's degree	155	155	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	30	25	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	3,350	3,000	90	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	1,210	1,140	10	0
Education	160	135	15	0
13. Education	155	140	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	120	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	105	10	0
Humanities	75	55	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	20	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185	170	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	25	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	40	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	15	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	20	0	0
45. Social sciences	75	70	0	0
Business, management and public administration	310	260	10	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	35	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	260	225	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	80	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	40	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	25	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	50	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	445	390	10	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	0
14. Engineering	70	65	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	55	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	105	95	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	95	0	0
48. Precision production	65	60	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	115	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	0	0
Health and related fields	430	365	25	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	405	340	25	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	125	115	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	85	75	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	3,350	3,000	90	10
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	1,140	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	2,140	1,860	80	10
Location of study inside Canada	1,865	1,655	70	10
Same as province or territory of residence	1,200	1,085	20	10
Different than province or territory of residence	660	565	55	0
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	275	205	10	0
United States^Footnote 132	125	115	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	70	65	0	0
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Other	75	20	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	3,350	3,000	90	10
In the labour force	2,140	1,935	55	0
Employed	1,940	1,755	50	0
Unemployed	205	180	0	0
Not in the labour force	1,215	1,065	35	10
Participation rate	63.9	64.5	61.1	0.0
Employment rate	57.9	58.5	55.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.3	0.0	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	3,355	3,000	90	10
Did not work^Footnote 137	1,010	870	30	0
Worked	2,345	2,130	60	10
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	860	780	25	0
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	1,485	1,350	40	0
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.6	39.6	0.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	2,375	2,160	60	0
a.Management	240	235	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	25	25	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	55	50	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	135	130	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	30	35	0	0
b.Professional	470	425	15	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	50	50	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	105	85	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	80	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	60	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	95	80	10	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	50	50	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	20	20	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	360	320	15	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	110	100	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	75	65	10	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	45	35	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	20	10	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	95	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	255	240	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	100	95	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	25	25	0	0
14 Office support occupations	95	85	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	30	35	0	0
e.Sales	195	185	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	20	20	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	90	85	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	75	75	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	335	290	10	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	45	45	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	35	30	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	50	30	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	90	85	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	115	100	10	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	240	210	15	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	175	145	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	75	60	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	150	130	10	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	15	15	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	110	90	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	30	30	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	80	10	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	25	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	30	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	30	30	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	50	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	10	10	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	15	20	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	20	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	2,375	2,160	60	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	65	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	20	20	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	15	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	30	35	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0	0
221 Utilities	20	25	0	0
23 Construction	260	240	10	10
236 Construction of buildings	115	110	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	15	15	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	130	115	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	150	150	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	35	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	30	35	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	10	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	20	20	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	30	30	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	55	50	0	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	40	40	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	305	285	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	45	40	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	10	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	10	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	35	30	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	70	70	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	0	10	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	25	20	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	10	15	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	20	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	40	40	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	15	15	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	0	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	100	60	10	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	15	10	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	15	10	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	10	10	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	0	10	0
491 Postal service	20	20	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	20	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	30	25	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	35	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	25	25	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	10	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	35	0	0
531 Real estate	30	20	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	15	15	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	185	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	185	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	65	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	65	55	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	180	165	15	0
611 Educational services	185	165	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	370	315	15	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	150	125	10	0
622 Hospitals	145	120	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	40	40	0	0
624 Social assistance	30	25	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	70	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	35	35	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	10	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	35	30	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	180	175	0	0
721 Accommodation services	65	60	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	120	115	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	90	80	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	45	35	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	15	10	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	25	25	0	0
814 Private households	10	10	0	0
91 Public administration	130	120	10	0
911 Federal government public administration	40	40	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	65	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	25	20	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	1,935	1,755	50	0
Worked at home	270	255	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	260	230	10	0
Worked at usual place	1,405	1,260	35	0
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	2,375	2,155	60	10
English	2,360	2,155	45	0
French	20	0	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	2,380	2,155	60	10
None	2,335	2,150	25	10
English	10	0	10	0
French	30	10	25	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,410	1,260	35	0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	105	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,190	1,095	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	45	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	1,665	1,495	50	0
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,420	1,275	35	0
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	80	75	0	0
Public transit	30	30	0	0
Walked	35	25	0	0
Bicycle	45	40	0	0
Other method	55	50	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	1,665	1,495	50	0
Less than 15 minutes	505	465	25	0
15 to 29 minutes	745	670	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	170	145	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	125	120	0	0
60 minutes and over	115	95	10	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	1,665	1,490	50	0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	110	100	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	255	240	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	525	460	15	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	435	385	20	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	175	160	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	155	145	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	3,920	3,555	100	15
Non-movers	3,485	3,175	75	10
Movers	435	375	25	0
Non-migrants	200	175	0	0
Migrants	230	195	20	0
Internal migrants	220	190	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	165	150	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	50	35	10	0
External migrants	20	10	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	3,780	3,420	90	10
Non-movers	2,530	2,300	40	0
Movers	1,255	1,125	55	10
Non-migrants	605	560	15	10
Migrants	645	565	40	0
Internal migrants	560	510	30	0
Intraprovincial migrants	330	305	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	230	200	30	0
External migrants	85	60	10	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Central Kootenay F, RDA

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 12.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.