Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Kitimat-Stikine
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	31,600	815	140
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	36,935	31,600	815	135
0 to 14 years	6,890	6,570	125	30
0 to 4 years	2,290	2,185	65	10
5 to 9 years	2,360	2,235	50	20
10 to 14 years	2,235	2,155	15	0
15 to 64 years	24,690	21,480	505	100
15 to 19 years	2,250	2,180	0	10
20 to 24 years	2,185	2,085	10	20
25 to 29 years	2,390	2,230	25	15
30 to 34 years	2,430	2,120	110	30
35 to 39 years	2,090	1,840	45	10
40 to 44 years	2,280	1,980	70	10
45 to 49 years	2,625	2,265	30	10
50 to 54 years	2,975	2,505	60	10
55 to 59 years	2,880	2,275	80	0
60 to 64 years	2,585	1,995	75	0
65 years and over	5,355	3,555	190	10
65 to 69 years	2,045	1,545	65	0
70 to 74 years	1,400	915	45	0
75 to 79 years	970	575	50	0
80 to 84 years	605	320	15	0
85 years and over	345	200	15	0
85 to 89 years	235	125	10	0
90 to 94 years	90	65	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	39.6	37.0	45.9	29.2
Median age	40.4	36.8	49.0	26.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	30,045	25,035	690	110
Married or living common law	17,560	14,315	500	25
Married	12,815	10,155	300	10
Living common law	4,745	4,165	195	20
Not married and not living common law	12,485	10,715	195	90
Never married	8,330	7,645	70	70
Separated	990	800	20	10
Divorced	1,645	1,295	65	10
Widowed	1,520	975	40	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	30,050	25,035	690	110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	23,945	690	100
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,431	44,160	53,317	56,263
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,674	34,395	38,115	57,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,925	23,985	690	105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,347	37,178	43,738	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,824	31,366	34,655	45,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,980	20,915	595	105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,290	44,050	52,992	50,779
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,901	33,358	39,805	52,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,665	16,910	465	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,068	11,569	7,774
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,895	5,957	11,459	7,517
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,000	18,815	495	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,967	43,318	56,995	50,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,882	32,807	44,470	54,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	86.2	87.1	85.1	90.3
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	75.4	77.1	76.7	86.1
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	13.8	12.9	14.5	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	30,050	25,030	690	115
Without total income	1,170	1,085	0	10
With total income	28,880	23,950	690	100
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.7	100.0	87.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,770	4,140	65	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,505	3,560	110	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,965	3,125	120	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,210	2,680	70	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	2,695	2,280	45	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	1,805	65	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,800	1,535	35	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	1,080	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	925	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	935	825	20	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,430	2,000	115	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	1,845	1,495	90	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	590	500	25	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	30,050	25,035	695	115
Without after-tax income	1,120	1,040	0	10
With after-tax income	28,925	23,985	695	105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.8	100.0	91.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,920	4,265	70	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	4,705	3,715	105	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	4,520	3,575	150	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	3,670	3,115	55	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	3,280	2,755	75	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	1,960	60	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,635	1,360	35	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	1,210	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,495	2,040	110	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	885	740	30	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	595	490	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,010	815	55	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	30,045	25,035	695	110
Without employment income	8,045	6,215	200	10
With employment income	22,005	18,820	495	95
Percentage with employment income	73.2	75.2	71.2	86.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,525	2,950	75	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,560	1,335	20	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,730	2,385	45	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,495	2,160	50	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	1,970	50	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,780	1,510	30	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	1,340	40	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,220	1,055	25	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	895	30	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,780	3,215	135	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	915	800	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	775	680	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,095	1,730	105	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	30,050	25,030	690	115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	8,715	7,505	200	40
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	56,222	55,427	72,877	54,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	65,184	63,018	86,232	49,451
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	36,940	31,600	815	140
English only	34,630	30,370	95	20
French only	55	10	50	0
English and French	2,115	1,225	675	120
Neither English nor French	135	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	36,940	31,600	820	140
English	34,455	31,195	455	70
French	365	15	320	15
Non-official language	1,345	165	0	0
Aboriginal	400	110	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	945	55	0	0
English and French	95	0	35	50
English and non-official language	670	210	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	36,940	31,600	815	135
None	33,515	30,320	465	115
English	730	60	190	20
French	365	200	160	0
Non-official language	2,315	1,020	0	0
Aboriginal	1,235	730	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,080	290	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	36,935	31,600	815	140
English	35,980	31,600	90	70
French	750	0	725	15
English and French	75	0	0	50
Neither English nor French	135	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	790	0	725	45
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	2.1	0.0	89.0	32.1
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	36,940	31,600	820	140
Official languages	36,800	31,595	820	140
English	36,740	31,595	765	140
French	2,170	1,225	725	125
Non-official languages	6,570	2,460	75	0
Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,415	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,975	1,050	70	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	36,935	31,600	820	135
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	13,265	11,730	115	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	13,055	11,540	105	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	11,785	10,365	40	15
Métis	1,215	1,130	70	20
Inuk (Inuit)	50	50	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	95	90	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	120	100	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,670	19,870	705	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	36,940	31,600	820	140
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	11,100	9,695	30	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,840	21,905	790	115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	36,935	31,600	820	140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	8,470	7,185	35	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	8,395	7,115	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	8,200	6,940	15	15
Métis single ancestry	170	150	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	75	75	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	65	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	4,445	4,180	115	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	4,305	4,055	95	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,510	3,310	60	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	690	35	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	50	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	140	120	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	115	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	24,025	20,235	665	100
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	36,935	31,600	815	140
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	35,715	31,055	795	140
Canadian citizens only	35,070	30,690	785	135
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	640	365	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	1,225	545	20	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	36,940	31,600	820	140
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	33,015	30,060	780	135
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	3,680	1,430	35	10
Before 1981	2,295	950	15	10
1981 to 1990	355	120	10	0
1991 to 2000	290	90	0	0
2001 to 2010	475	190	10	0
2001 to 2005	120	30	0	0
2006 to 2010	350	160	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	265	85	10	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	240	110	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	3,675	1,435	30	0
Under 5 years	475	290	10	0
5 to 14 years	685	295	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,010	310	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,330	495	15	0
45 years and over	170	45	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	3,680	1,430	30	10
Americas	530	405	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0
Mexico	30	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	365	365	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	20	0	0
Europe	2,180	750	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	0	0
France	15	0	10	0
Germany	360	55	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	25	25	0	0
Italy	85	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	30	0	0
Poland	55	0	0	0
Portugal	680	75	0	0
Romania	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	540	535	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	20	0	0
Africa	140	45	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	15	15	0
Asia	735	145	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	80	25	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	20	10	0	0
India	280	40	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	10	0	0
Philippines	185	45	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	90	80	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	260	85	10	0
Americas	40	30	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	30	30	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	45	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0
Asia	130	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	15	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	45	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0
Philippines	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	36,935	31,600	820	135
First generation^{Footnote 73}	4,045	1,620	55	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	5,680	5,000	70	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	27,215	24,980	690	125
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	1,445	510	25	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	760	280	15	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	320	85	10	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	445	195	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	610	225	0	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	75	0	10	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	36,940	31,600	820	140
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	1,710	755	35	0
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	575	215	0	0
Chinese	185	90	0	0
Black	205	135	35	0
Filipino	325	150	0	0
Latin American	145	20	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	30	15	0	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	10	0	0	0
Korean	75	0	0	0
Japanese	70	50	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	25	20	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	55	45	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	35,225	30,845	785	140
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	36,940	31,605	820	140
North American Aboriginal origins	12,920	11,360	150	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,935	10,445	105	20
Inuit	85	85	0	0
Métis	1,120	1,025	75	25
Other North American origins	8,870	8,205	460	95
Acadian	55	40	10	0
American	585	565	0	0
Canadian	8,380	7,765	455	60
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	30	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	0	0	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,120	20,250	515	105
British Isles origins	14,345	14,050	100	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	8,195	8,095	15	40
Irish	5,100	4,960	65	30
Manx	0	10	0	0
Scottish	6,460	6,325	25	25
Welsh	720	715	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	905	905	0	0
French origins	4,095	3,545	435	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	4,100	3,545	435	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,175	6,340	35	0
Austrian	275	225	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	90	0	0
Dutch	1,540	1,435	0	0
Flemish	20	20	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	5,410	4,815	20	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	410	300	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,405	3,235	15	15
Danish	475	440	0	0
Finnish	305	235	10	15
Icelandic	185	185	0	0
Norwegian	1,625	1,570	0	0
Swedish	1,035	1,020	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	135	130	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,580	3,280	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	0	0
Czech	95	65	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	85	80	0	0
Estonian	10	15	0	0
Hungarian	365	300	0	0
Latvian	45	45	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	975	900	0	0
Romanian	130	110	0	0
Russian	595	535	0	0
Slovak	130	125	0	0
Ukrainian	1,660	1,600	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	15	20	0	0
Southern European origins	3,690	2,570	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	120	90	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	80	0	0
Italian	1,090	900	25	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,075	1,255	0	0
Serbian	25	25	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	25	0	0
Spanish	255	210	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	35	30	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	255	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	85	75	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	180	175	0	0
Caribbean origins	100	85	15	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0
Jamaican	50	45	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	15	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	160	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	0
Colombian	30	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0
Mexican	110	85	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	10	10	0	0
African origins	310	195	35	0
Central and West African origins	25	0	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	10	0	0	0
North African origins	35	0	20	0
Algerian	15	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	85	55	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	35	30	0	0
Other African origins	170	135	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	15	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	160	120	0	0
Asian origins	1,610	825	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	70	10	0
Afghan	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	15	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	620	265	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	230	0	0
Goan	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0
Punjabi	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	520	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	315	190	0	0
Filipino	340	165	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	40	0	0
Japanese	155	125	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	10	0	0
Laotian	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	185	170	0	0
Australian	75	80	0	0
New Zealander	25	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	85	65	0	0
Fijian	30	15	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	10	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	30,045	25,035	695	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,715	6,220	160	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	8,400	7,360	135	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	11,455	395	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	3,100	85	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	1,615	1,320	45	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	2,185	1,775	40	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,855	4,965	125	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	655	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	2,740	170	10
Bachelor's degree	2,385	1,885	130	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	175	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	70	0	0
Master's degree	685	540	35	10
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	80	60	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	30,050	25,035	695	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	16,120	13,580	300	45
Education	1,090	915	30	0
13. Education	1,090	920	25	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	195	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	35	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	215	165	10	0
Humanities	480	400	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	90	70	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	125	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	115	10	0
54. History	70	45	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	880	30	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	40	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	55	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	265	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	75	60	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	170	155	10	0
45. Social sciences	355	300	15	0
Business, management and public administration	2,190	1,780	65	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	375	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	1,410	70	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	245	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	120	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	50	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	45	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	125	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	100	10	0
25. Library science	15	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,065	3,340	140	45
04. Architecture and related services	35	15	0	0
14. Engineering	290	170	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	495	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,185	30	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,215	1,020	25	0
48. Precision production	560	455	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	610	25	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	130	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	475	25	0
Health and related fields	2,105	1,770	40	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	1,675	30	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,445	1,200	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	800	635	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	170	155	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	410	15	10
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	30,045	25,030	695	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	13,580	295	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	13,930	11,450	395	70
Location of study inside Canada	12,680	10,870	390	70
Same as province or territory of residence	10,300	8,935	145	20
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,940	245	45
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	1,250	580	10	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	290	240	0	0
Philippines	105	20	0	0
India	130	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	195	195	0	0
China^{Footnote 134}	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0
Other	520	115	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	30,050	25,035	695	110
In the labour force	19,335	16,735	445	95
Employed	16,670	14,445	390	80
Unemployed	2,670	2,295	55	15
Not in the labour force	10,710	8,300	245	20
Participation rate	64.3	66.8	64.0	86.4
Employment rate	55.5	57.7	56.1	72.7
Unemployment rate	13.8	13.7	12.4	15.8
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	30,045	25,035	690	110
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	9,815	7,570	195	15
Worked	20,230	17,465	495	95
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	8,935	7,680	205	40
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	11,295	9,785	290	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	40.3	39.8	38.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	20,930	18,055	500	100
a.Management	1,820	1,565	35	10
00 Senior management occupations	240	200	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	460	400	10	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	670	585	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	450	380	20	0
b.Professional	2,315	1,890	100	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	185	155	10	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	305	205	55	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	265	215	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	210	160	10	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	810	680	30	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	405	345	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	135	130	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	2,180	1,925	40	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	735	635	20	10
32 Technical occupations in health	330	300	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	670	590	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	160	145	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	250	15	0
d.Administration and administrative support	2,385	2,075	80	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	905	775	35	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	240	185	15	0
14 Office support occupations	885	795	20	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	350	320	10	0
e.Sales	1,700	1,555	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	235	205	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	755	680	25	10
66 Sales support occupations	710	670	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	4,205	3,545	80	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	325	285	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	550	450	15	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	835	665	15	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	840	730	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,650	1,410	45	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,300	2,025	50	25
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,440	1,240	40	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	860	785	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	2,150	1,905	50	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	260	230	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,260	1,100	40	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	630	575	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	830	735	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	295	260	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	225	205	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	305	275	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,045	840	30	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	290	260	20	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	375	275	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	65	55	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	315	255	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	20,925	18,055	500	100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	810	680	25	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	180	140	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	330	295	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	145	120	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	155	125	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	465	405	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	225	180	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	190	165	0	0
22 Utilities	210	195	0	0
221 Utilities	205	200	0	0
23 Construction	2,385	2,115	80	20
236 Construction of buildings	730	645	30	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	485	430	10	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,175	1,040	40	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,765	1,370	85	35
311 Food manufacturing	85	80	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	65	65	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	295	250	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	20	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	15	15	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	20	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	15	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	10	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	60	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	990	720	85	25
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	110	85	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	10	10	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	435	400	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	80	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	80	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	105	90	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	60	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,420	2,225	35	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	330	310	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	90	90	10	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	80	75	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	120	115	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	535	470	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	190	175	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	215	205	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	175	155	10	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	135	115	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	385	350	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	135	120	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	40	40	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	915	25	0
481 Air transportation	110	100	0	0
482 Rail transportation	55	50	0	0
483 Water transportation	25	20	0	0
484 Truck transportation	260	240	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	120	105	10	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	25	25	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	250	230	10	0
491 Postal service	95	80	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	45	45	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	220	215	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	45	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	25	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	55	55	0	0
517 Telecommunications	55	50	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	0	10
519 Other information services	45	45	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	255	220	10	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	105	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	35	30	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	95	85	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	170	15	10
531 Real estate	125	105	15	0
532 Rental and leasing services	80	70	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	745	35	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	750	35	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	905	770	30	0
561 Administrative and support services	815	690	30	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	90	80	0	0
61 Educational services	1,750	1,445	50	0
611 Educational services	1,750	1,445	50	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,385	2,015	45	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	640	530	15	0
622 Hospitals	730	625	10	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	170	150	0	0
624 Social assistance	835	710	20	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	325	10	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	40	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	40	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	255	250	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,885	1,575	15	0
721 Accommodation services	500	410	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	1,385	1,160	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	825	740	20	0
811 Repair and maintenance	285	275	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	250	215	10	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	235	205	10	0
814 Private households	50	40	0	0
91 Public administration	1,745	1,505	30	0
911 Federal government public administration	385	350	10	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	250	205	15	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	515	450	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	590	505	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	16,665	14,445	395	75
Worked at home	755	620	15	0
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,540	2,325	45	10
Worked at usual place	13,350	11,480	330	75
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	20,930	18,055	500	100
English	20,720	18,005	445	90
French	60	15	45	0
Non-official language	60	15	0	0
Aboriginal	40	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0
English and French	30	10	10	10
English and non-official language	50	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	20,925	18,060	500	95
None	20,120	17,715	315	65
English	40	10	20	0
French	320	115	160	30
Non-official language	440	220	0	0
Aboriginal	300	185	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	140	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,350	11,475	335	70
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,880	7,490	240	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,065	3,645	75	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	305	260	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	85	10	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	15,890	13,800	380	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,435	10,755	325	65
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	1,110	15	10
Public transit	220	190	0	10
Walked	1,420	1,255	10	0
Bicycle	280	225	15	0
Other method	280	255	10	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	15,890	13,800	380	75
Less than 15 minutes	10,270	8,930	250	65
15 to 29 minutes	3,425	2,940	95	0
30 to 44 minutes	740	650	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	575	500	10	10
60 minutes and over	885	780	20	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	15,895	13,800	380	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,350	1,115	50	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,195	1,930	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,925	3,395	130	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,390	3,840	70	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,745	1,490	60	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,285	2,030	30	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	36,490	31,175	805	140
Non-movers	31,650	26,875	645	95
Movers	4,840	4,305	160	40
Non-migrants	2,715	2,500	65	25
Migrants	2,120	1,805	100	15
Internal migrants	2,010	1,740	85	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,575	1,435	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	440	305	65	20
External migrants	110	65	10	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	34,645	29,415	755	125
Non-movers	21,980	18,320	410	35
Movers	12,665	11,105	350	95
Non-migrants	6,320	5,770	105	40
Migrants	6,345	5,335	240	55
Internal migrants	5,855	5,110	220	50
Intraprovincial migrants	4,400	3,980	55	25
Interprovincial migrants	1,455	1,135	165	35
External migrants	490	220	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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