Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	150
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	150
0 to 14 years	1,825	20	1,795	10	0	25
0 to 4 years	795	0	780	10	0	15
5 to 9 years	640	10	640	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	390	10	385	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	5,120	110	5,005	10	0	115
15 to 19 years	335	10	325	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	330	20	310	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	580	10	565	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	785	20	765	0	0	20
35 to 39 years	710	10	700	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	530	15	520	0	0	15
45 to 49 years	465	20	450	0	0	15
50 to 54 years	540	0	535	0	0	0
55 to 59 years	485	10	475	0	0	15
60 to 64 years	355	0	345	0	0	10
65 years and over	765	10	750	0	0	10
65 to 69 years	315	0	310	0	0	10
70 to 74 years	190	0	190	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	155	10	150	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	75	0	75	0	0	0
85 years and over	25	0	30	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	20	0	15	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	35.2	36.1	35.3	13.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	35.0	33.0	35.1	22.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	5,880	120	5,755	10	0	125
Married or living common law	4,210	80	4,130	0	0	80
Married	1,830	40	1,795	0	0	40
Living common law	2,375	40	2,340	0	0	40
Not married and not living common law	1,675	40	1,625	10	0	45
Never married	1,255	25	1,225	0	0	25
Separated	50	0	45	0	0	10
Divorced	215	10	210	0	0	10
Widowed	155	10	150	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	5,880	120	5,755	0	0	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	125	5,665	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,254	45,003	47,343	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,126	50,261	44,110	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,790	120	5,665	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,752	36,257	38,834	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	37,806	37,491	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,470	115	5,350	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,687	44,441	43,719	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,587	48,805	39,631	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	60	3,785	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	6,732	9,067	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	8,405	7,282	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,795	105	4,680	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,704	42,642	43,783	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,680	53,776	40,753	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.3	90.5	87.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	76.5	79.0	76.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.7	8.1	12.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	5,880	120	5,755	10	0	125
Without total income	90	0	90	0	0	0
With total income	5,795	125	5,665	10	0	125
Percentage with total income	98.6	100.0	98.4	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	490	too unreliable to be published F	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	700	too unreliable to be published F	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	580	too unreliable to be published F	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	825	too unreliable to be published F	810	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	805	too unreliable to be published F	800	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	670	too unreliable to be published F	655	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	710	too unreliable to be published F	685	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	375	too unreliable to be published F	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	220	too unreliable to be published F	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	260	too unreliable to be published F	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	210	too unreliable to be published F	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	55	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	5,885	120	5,755	10	0	125
Without after-tax income	85	0	90	0	0	0
With after-tax income	5,790	120	5,665	10	0	125
Percentage with after-tax income	98.4	100.0	98.4	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	too unreliable to be published F	495	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	755	too unreliable to be published F	745	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	805	too unreliable to be published F	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,140	too unreliable to be published F	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	985	too unreliable to be published F	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	820	too unreliable to be published F	795	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	390	too unreliable to be published F	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	165	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	215	too unreliable to be published F	220	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	75	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	55	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	85	too unreliable to be published F	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	5,880	120	5,750	10	0	125
Without employment income	1,095	20	1,070	0	0	15
With employment income	4,790	105	4,685	10	0	110
Percentage with employment income	81.5	87.5	81.5	100.0	not applicable ...	88.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	390	too unreliable to be published F	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	325	too unreliable to be published F	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	450	too unreliable to be published F	440	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	500	too unreliable to be published F	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	695	too unreliable to be published F	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	570	too unreliable to be published F	575	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	515	too unreliable to be published F	510	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	570	too unreliable to be published F	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	285	too unreliable to be published F	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	495	too unreliable to be published F	490	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	170	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	135	too unreliable to be published F	140	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	185	too unreliable to be published F	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	5,880	120	5,755	10	0	125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,305	45	2,260	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,173	56,945	51,087	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,298	52,376	55,357	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	150
English only	15	15	0	0	0	15
French only	4,915	0	4,910	0	0	0
English and French	2,780	125	2,640	20	0	135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	7,710	140	7,550	20	0	150
English	90	70	20	0	0	70
French	7,550	60	7,490	0	0	60
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	0	0	10
English and French	40	10	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	7,705	140	7,550	15	0	150
None	7,065	55	6,995	20	0	65
English	545	45	505	0	0	45
French	55	40	15	0	0	40
Non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	150
English	140	135	0	0	0	140
French	7,470	0	7,470	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	0	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	0	45	0	0	0
English and French	45	0	30	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	145
Official languages	7,705	140	7,550	15	0	150
English	2,800	140	2,640	20	0	145
French	7,690	125	7,550	15	0	135
Non-official languages	220	10	220	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	0	220	0	0	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	150
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	80	0	80	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	85	0	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	45	0	50	0	0	0
Métis	40	0	40	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,625	140	7,465	15	0	150
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	150
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,690	140	7,530	20	0	150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	7,705	140	7,550	20	0	145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	105	10	100	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	100	10	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	105	10	100	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	215	10	205	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	215	10	205	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	0	185	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	7,390	125	7,245	15	0	135
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	150
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	7,635	140	7,480	20	0	145
Canadian citizens only	7,550	135	7,400	20	0	140
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	90	0	85	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	65	10	65	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	150
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	7,570	135	7,415	15	0	145
Immigrants^Footnote 42	130	0	125	0	0	0
Before 1981	25	0	25	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	10	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	50	0	45	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	25	0	30	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	20	10	20	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	30	0	35	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	125	10	125	0	0	10
Under 5 years	45	0	40	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	35	0	40	0	0	0
45 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	130	10	130	0	0	10
Americas	10	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	10	105	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	0	55	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	35	0	30	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	0	30	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	150
First generation^Footnote 71	180	0	165	0	0	10
Second generation^Footnote 72	200	20	180	0	0	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,335	115	7,205	10	0	120
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	105	0	105	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	75	0	75	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	10	0	10	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	60	0	60	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	30	0	25	0	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	7,710	140	7,550	15	0	145
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	65	0	70	0	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	25	0	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	7,640	140	7,480	15	0	150
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	7,705	140	7,550	15	0	150
North American Aboriginal origins	320	10	310	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	295	15	280	0	0	15
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins	6,310	80	6,215	15	0	90
Acadian	30	0	30	0	0	0
American	65	0	65	0	0	0
Canadian	6,215	80	6,120	15	0	90
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	0	105	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,315	100	2,210	0	0	100
British Isles origins	590	75	510	0	0	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	90	30	55	0	0	35
Irish	405	40	365	0	0	40
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	145	25	120	0	0	25
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	10	0	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,825	35	1,795	0	0	30
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,820	30	1,790	0	0	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	205	20	190	0	0	20
Austrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	0	55	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	20	105	0	0	20
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	55	15	45	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20	0	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	125	20	105	0	0	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	0	35	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	95	0	100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	0	50	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	5,885	120	5,755	0	0	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	15	815	0	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	1,400	40	1,355	0	0	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	60	3,590	10	0	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,495	20	1,475	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,035	10	1,030	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	465	15	450	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,170	20	1,145	0	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	0	170	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	820	20	800	0	0	15
Bachelor's degree	615	15	595	0	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	0	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	120	0	120	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	5,885	120	5,755	10	0	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	2,225	60	2,165	0	0	60
Education	205	0	205	0	0	10
13. Education	210	0	205	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	10	105	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	0	85	0	0	10
Humanities	140	10	125	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	10	85	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	10	260	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	50	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	80	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	40	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	45	0	45	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	0	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	750	10	730	0	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	720	15	710	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	0	70	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	20	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	0	80	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	0	75	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,020	0	1,015	0	0	10
04. Architecture and related services	40	0	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	70	0	65	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	175	0	180	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	250	0	250	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	0	295	0	0	0
48. Precision production	185	0	185	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	0	100	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	20	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	0	80	0	0	0
Health and related fields	445	10	435	0	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	425	10	415	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	20	455	0	0	20
12. Personal and culinary services	210	10	200	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	0	95	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	0	140	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	5,880	120	5,755	10	0	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,230	60	2,165	0	0	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	3,655	65	3,585	10	0	65
Location of study inside Canada	3,590	55	3,520	10	0	65
Same as province or territory of residence	3,480	40	3,435	10	0	45
Different than province or territory of residence	105	20	85	0	0	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	70	10	65	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	0	40	0	0	0
Other	25	0	20	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	5,885	120	5,755	10	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,430	75	4,345	10	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,225	75	4,145	10	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	210	0	205	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	1,455	45	1,410	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	75.3	62.5	75.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	71.8	62.5	72.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.7	0.0	4.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	5,885	120	5,755	10	0	125
Did not work^Footnote 135	1,285	35	1,255	0	0	30
Worked	4,600	90	4,500	10	0	95
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,335	45	2,290	0	0	45
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,265	45	2,210	10	0	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	43.7	44.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	4,675	90	4,575	10	0	95
a.Management	420	15	410	0	0	15
00 Senior management occupations	60	0	65	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	110	10	100	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	135	0	135	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	120	0	115	0	0	0
b.Professional	585	0	585	0	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	110	0	110	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	0	90	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	95	0	100	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	0	65	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	110	0	105	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	100	0	100	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	25	0	25	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	975	20	950	0	0	25
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	0	175	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	115	0	110	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	0	215	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	405	20	380	0	0	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	10	65	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	700	20	680	0	0	25
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	395	10	385	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	0	70	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	140	15	130	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	95	0	95	0	0	0
e.Sales	355	10	345	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	60	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	130	10	125	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	155	0	155	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	635	10	615	10	0	10
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	65	0	65	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	35	0	35	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	175	10	170	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	150	0	140	10	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	210	0	210	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	515	0	515	0	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	335	0	335	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	180	0	180	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	295	15	285	0	0	15
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	0	60	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	180	0	175	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	50	0	40	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	0	65	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	35	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	10	0	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	10	125	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	30	0	30	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	0	50	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	0	20	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	4,675	90	4,575	10	0	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	0	85	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	70	0	70	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	0	15	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	0	15	0	0	0
221 Utilities	15	0	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	400	10	395	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	150	0	150	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	40	0	40	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	210	10	205	0	0	10
31-33 Manufacturing	375	10	360	0	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	0	35	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	10	0	15	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	10	20	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	70	0	75	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	0	30	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	130	10	120	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	0	25	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	50	0	45	0	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	500	10	490	10	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	85	0	85	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	0	15	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	30	0	30	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	155	0	155	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	60	0	60	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	15	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	55	0	45	10	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	30	0	30	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	20	0	20	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	145	0	140	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	0	40	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	40	0	40	0	0	0
491 Postal service	10	0	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	0	0	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	40	0	40	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	10	0	10	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	15	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	115	0	115	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	40	0	35	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	0	65	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	0	80	0	0	0
531 Real estate	40	0	40	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	35	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	10	200	0	0	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	10	195	0	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	180	0	180	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	175	0	170	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	200	0	200	0	0	0
611 Educational services	200	0	195	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	580	0	575	0	0	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	170	0	175	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	130	0	130	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	65	0	65	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	210	0	210	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	85	0	80	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	0	15	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	50	0	55	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	255	0	250	0	0	0
721 Accommodation services	40	0	40	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	215	10	210	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	0	200	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	85	0	85	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	70	0	70	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	35	0	40	0	0	0
814 Private households	0	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,090	35	1,050	0	0	35
911 Federal government public administration	710	35	675	0	0	35
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	210	0	205	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	0	170	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,225	75	4,140	10	0	75
Worked at home	245	10	240	0	0	10
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	425	10	410	10	0	15
Worked at usual place	3,550	60	3,485	0	0	60
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	4,675	90	4,575	0	0	90
English	75	10	75	0	0	10
French	4,470	75	4,390	10	0	80
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	125	15	115	0	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	4,675	90	4,575	10	0	90
None	3,605	55	3,550	0	0	55
English	1,000	30	960	10	0	35
French	65	0	65	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,545	65	3,490	0	0	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575	10	570	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	20	505	0	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,435	35	2,395	0	0	40
Commute to a different province or territory	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	3,970	70	3,895	10	0	75
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,665	65	3,590	10	0	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	115	0	115	0	0	0
Public transit	50	0	55	0	0	0
Walked	95	0	100	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	3,975	70	3,895	10	0	75
Less than 15 minutes	835	20	820	0	0	20
15 to 29 minutes	1,415	30	1,385	0	0	30
30 to 44 minutes	1,215	10	1,200	0	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	380	10	370	0	0	10
60 minutes and over	120	0	125	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	3,970	70	3,895	10	0	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	0	270	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,395	30	1,365	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,290	30	1,255	10	0	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	445	10	440	0	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	205	0	210	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	360	0	355	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	7,550	140	7,395	15	0	145
Non-movers	6,745	130	6,605	15	0	140
Movers	805	10	795	0	0	10
Non-migrants	355	10	350	0	0	10
Migrants	450	10	445	0	0	10
Internal migrants	450	0	445	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	435	0	435	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	15	0	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	6,915	135	6,775	10	0	135
Non-movers	4,300	90	4,200	10	0	95
Movers	2,615	40	2,575	0	0	40
Non-migrants	1,005	0	1,000	0	0	0
Migrants	1,610	35	1,575	0	0	35
Internal migrants	1,585	35	1,550	0	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,410	15	1,395	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	175	20	155	0	0	20
External migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.7%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.