Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Constant, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	27,165	2,105	24,055	945	65	2,575
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,575
0 to 14 years	5,370	375	4,725	225	50	485
0 to 4 years	1,725	150	1,450	70	50	185
5 to 9 years	1,790	110	1,600	80	0	150
10 to 14 years	1,860	115	1,670	75	0	150
15 to 64 years	18,920	1,560	16,660	685	15	1,905
15 to 19 years	1,715	85	1,570	55	0	115
20 to 24 years	1,805	170	1,600	35	0	190
25 to 29 years	1,540	145	1,345	45	10	165
30 to 34 years	1,610	130	1,370	110	0	185
35 to 39 years	2,110	165	1,795	145	0	240
40 to 44 years	1,995	205	1,675	120	0	265
45 to 49 years	2,050	195	1,785	65	0	230
50 to 54 years	2,430	175	2,205	60	0	205
55 to 59 years	2,135	145	1,955	35	0	165
60 to 64 years	1,535	140	1,375	20	10	150
65 years and over	2,875	170	2,670	30	0	185
65 to 69 years	1,155	70	1,080	10	0	70
70 to 74 years	880	35	840	10	0	40
75 to 79 years	490	25	445	10	10	30
80 to 84 years	215	30	180	0	0	30
85 years and over	135	15	120	0	0	15
85 to 89 years	110	10	95	10	0	15
90 to 94 years	20	0	20	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.7	37.7	37.9	32.2	16.0	not applicable ...
Median age	38.8	39.3	39.1	35.0	1.6	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,795	1,735	19,330	720	20	2,090
Married or living common law	14,085	1,155	12,390	525	10	1,420
Married	8,310	855	6,960	490	10	1,100
Living common law	5,770	300	5,430	40	0	320
Not married and not living common law	7,710	570	6,935	195	0	665
Never married	5,750	415	5,175	160	0	500
Separated	265	25	230	10	0	25
Divorced	1,045	90	930	20	0	100
Widowed	650	40	600	0	0	40
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,800	1,735	19,330	720	15	2,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,970	1,680	18,595	675	20	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,501	43,805	45,847	40,912	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,274	37,204	40,650	39,148	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,975	1,685	18,600	675	15	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,290	35,858	37,554	34,121	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	33,296	35,126	33,907	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,645	1,580	17,415	635	15	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,822	40,956	43,131	39,424	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,206	34,112	37,624	36,875	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,270	1,160	12,635	460	20	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,909	7,609	8,031	5,548	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,877	4,401	6,154	3,165	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,250	1,375	15,260	605	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,457	42,861	43,666	40,020	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,126	37,354	39,391	37,056	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	88.2	87.9	88.1	90.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.6	80.1	78.1	87.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	11.8	12.0	11.9	9.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,795	1,730	19,330	715	15	2,090
Without total income	825	50	735	40	0	75
With total income	20,965	1,680	18,595	675	15	2,015
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.1	96.2	94.4	100.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,160	190	1,870	95	too unreliable to be published F	235
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	245	2,525	100	too unreliable to be published F	290
$20,000 to $29,999	2,720	225	2,410	85	too unreliable to be published F	265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	245	2,315	80	too unreliable to be published F	280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,590	175	2,310	95	too unreliable to be published F	230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	175	2,065	110	too unreliable to be published F	235
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	135	1,575	25	too unreliable to be published F	150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	125	1,285	30	too unreliable to be published F	140
$80,000 to $89,999	770	55	710	10	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	545	35	490	15	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 and over	1,145	75	1,035	35	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 to $149,999	915	50	835	30	too unreliable to be published F	65
$150,000 and over	230	30	200	10	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,795	1,735	19,325	720	15	2,090
Without after-tax income	820	50	730	40	0	70
With after-tax income	20,975	1,685	18,595	675	20	2,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	96.2	93.8	100.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,230	195	1,940	95	too unreliable to be published F	240
$10,000 to $19,999	3,035	255	2,665	105	too unreliable to be published F	305
$20,000 to $29,999	3,390	300	3,000	90	too unreliable to be published F	345
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	290	3,240	140	too unreliable to be published F	355
$40,000 to $49,999	3,370	245	2,985	135	too unreliable to be published F	315
$50,000 to $59,999	2,315	170	2,090	55	too unreliable to be published F	195
$60,000 to $69,999	1,365	110	1,240	15	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	760	45	705	15	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	835	65	735	30	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 to $89,999	365	25	325	20	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	155	0	135	10	too unreliable to be published F	15
$100,000 and over	320	35	275	0	too unreliable to be published F	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,795	1,730	19,330	720	15	2,090
Without employment income	4,545	355	4,075	110	10	410
With employment income	17,255	1,375	15,255	605	15	1,680
Percentage with employment income	79.2	79.5	78.9	84.0	100.0	80.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,610	140	1,415	55	too unreliable to be published F	165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	100	1,040	35	too unreliable to be published F	120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,140	160	1,875	90	too unreliable to be published F	210
$20,000 to $29,999	1,880	175	1,645	70	too unreliable to be published F	205
$30,000 to $39,999	1,985	145	1,755	95	too unreliable to be published F	185
$40,000 to $49,999	2,070	140	1,850	75	too unreliable to be published F	180
$50,000 to $59,999	1,780	150	1,535	85	too unreliable to be published F	200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	135	1,195	15	too unreliable to be published F	145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	95	1,165	35	too unreliable to be published F	110
$80,000 and over	1,970	140	1,775	55	too unreliable to be published F	170
$80,000 to $89,999	610	55	560	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$90,000 to $99,999	450	30	400	20	too unreliable to be published F	40
$100,000 and over	905	55	815	35	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,795	1,730	19,330	715	15	2,090
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,870	745	7,800	325	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	51,777	54,653	51,853	48,419	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	57,165	58,000	57,424	49,458	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	27,170	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,575
English only	510	515	0	0	0	510
French only	12,675	0	12,670	0	0	0
English and French	13,905	1,595	11,380	945	0	2,060
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0	70	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	27,170	2,105	24,055	945	65	2,575
English	1,800	1,570	230	0	0	1,570
French	23,180	225	22,955	0	0	225
Non-official language	1,310	175	345	720	70	535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,310	180	350	725	70	535
English and French	385	70	150	155	0	150
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0	0	65
French and non-official language	340	0	340	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	0	30	60	0	30
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	27,170	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,580
None	23,260	1,085	21,615	505	60	1,330
English	1,885	215	1,610	60	0	240
French	1,175	550	365	260	0	680
Non-official language	605	170	390	45	0	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	605	170	390	50	0	190
English and French	85	10	0	70	0	40
English and non-official language	60	10	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	90	75	15	0	0	75
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	27,170	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,575
English	1,540	1,535	0	0	0	1,540
French	22,825	10	22,820	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,250	440	940	805	65	845
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,255	440	940	810	70	845
English and French	310	50	135	125	0	115
English and non-official language	60	60	0	0	0	60
French and non-official language	135	0	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	10	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,575
Official languages	27,095	2,105	24,050	940	0	2,580
English	14,420	2,105	11,375	940	0	2,575
French	26,585	1,595	24,050	940	0	2,060
Non-official languages	3,610	745	1,975	820	65	1,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	745	1,975	820	65	1,155
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	27,170	2,105	24,055	940	70	2,575
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	345	45	290	15	0	55
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	335	45	275	15	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	190	25	165	0	0	25
Métis	145	20	115	10	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,820	2,060	23,765	925	65	2,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	27,165	2,105	24,055	945	70	2,575
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	110	15	90	0	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,055	2,085	23,965	940	65	2,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	70	2,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	195	15	185	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	195	15	185	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	165	15	150	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	755	60	690	10	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	760	60	690	10	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	60	585	10	0	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	0	100	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,210	2,030	23,175	940	70	2,500
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	65	2,575
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,650	1,965	23,810	820	55	2,380
Canadian citizens only	25,595	1,850	23,185	505	55	2,100
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,055	120	625	315	0	280
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	515	135	240	120	10	200
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	70	2,575
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	24,665	1,610	22,705	305	45	1,760
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,420	450	1,320	630	20	765
Before 1981	410	180	195	40	0	195
1981 to 1990	260	55	145	60	0	85
1991 to 2000	380	50	240	85	10	90
2001 to 2010	1,020	115	560	340	0	285
2001 to 2005	425	55	200	165	0	135
2006 to 2010	595	65	355	175	0	150
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	350	50	180	110	10	105
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	85	50	30	0	0	50
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,420	445	1,320	630	20	760
Under 5 years	310	45	205	55	10	70
5 to 14 years	415	110	225	85	0	150
15 to 24 years	380	110	175	95	0	155
25 to 44 years	1,220	170	650	395	0	370
45 years and over	100	15	65	10	15	15
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,420	445	1,320	630	20	765
Americas	575	130	265	185	0	220
Brazil	55	10	10	45	0	30
Colombia	75	0	20	50	0	30
El Salvador	45	0	15	25	0	15
Guyana	15	15	0	0	0	15
Haiti	60	0	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	20
Mexico	40	10	25	15	0	10
Peru	55	0	35	20	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	10
United States^Footnote 47	60	25	35	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	70	25	0	55
Europe	965	170	460	335	0	330
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	175	0	170	10	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	130	80	30	25	0	90
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	55	15	20	20	0	30
Portugal	60	10	45	10	0	10
Romania	155	0	35	115	0	60
Russian Federation	55	15	30	10	0	25
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	0	20	45	0	25
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	25	20	10	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	200	0	95	95	0	50
Africa	580	20	520	50	0	45
Algeria	140	0	135	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	100	0	80	15	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	0	285	25	0	15
Asia	295	135	75	70	15	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	85	25	45	15	0	35
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	95	60	10	10	10	70
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	0	35	0	30
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	350	50	175	110	10	105
Americas	100	30	20	50	0	55
Brazil	35	0	0	30	0	20
Colombia	25	0	10	15	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	130	0	75	45	0	25
France	20	0	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	0	10	20	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	0	25	0	0	0
Africa	85	0	75	10	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	10	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	10
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	27,170	2,105	24,055	945	65	2,575
First generation^Footnote 71	2,570	505	1,400	640	20	825
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,345	580	1,535	180	45	670
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	22,255	1,015	21,125	120	0	1,075
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,035	275	1,145	605	15	575
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,270	75	725	470	0	310
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	575	35	305	235	0	155
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	690	40	420	235	0	150
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	470	135	250	80	10	175
Refugees^Footnote 79	260	70	135	50	10	90
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	40	0	30	10	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	70	2,575
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	2,050	400	1,285	320	45	565
South Asian^Footnote 83	200	95	40	35	25	115
Chinese	130	50	65	15	0	55
Black	725	145	550	25	0	160
Filipino	20	15	0	10	0	15
Latin American	435	35	235	165	0	115
Arab	345	20	295	30	10	30
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	55	0	30	15	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	10	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	45	0	30	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	50	20	30	0	0	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	25,125	1,700	22,770	625	25	2,015
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	27,165	2,105	24,055	940	70	2,580
North American Aboriginal origins	955	75	875	10	0	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	820	75	740	0	0	75
Inuit	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	120	0	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins	17,980	500	17,395	90	0	545
Acadian	75	0	80	0	0	0
American	95	30	65	0	0	30
Canadian	17,325	470	16,765	90	0	510
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	650	0	640	10	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,750	1,480	8,635	610	20	1,790
British Isles origins	2,545	810	1,695	40	0	835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	680	415	255	0	0	415
Irish	1,470	305	1,145	25	0	315
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	660	235	415	10	0	245
Welsh	30	25	0	0	0	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	115	75	40	0	0	70
French origins	6,475	425	6,015	35	0	440
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,465	425	6,005	35	10	440
Western European origins (except French origins)	935	155	740	45	0	175
Austrian	25	20	10	0	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	15	280	0	0	20
Dutch	110	20	80	10	0	30
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	115	335	35	0	125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	35	0	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	50	25	0	0	50
Danish	20	20	0	0	0	20
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	15
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	15
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	995	200	405	370	20	385
Bulgarian	105	10	15	90	0	50
Byelorussian	35	0	25	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	10	40	20	0	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	10	0	0	15
Moldovan	25	0	10	15	0	0
Polish	265	70	130	55	0	100
Romanian	255	15	95	140	10	80
Russian	200	40	80	75	0	80
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	55	55	80	10	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,155	610	1,355	185	10	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	15	45	10	0	15
Italian	1,505	515	870	115	10	575
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	15	20	0	0	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	340	40	255	45	0	60
Serbian	25	25	0	0	0	25
Sicilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	305	40	195	80	0	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	0	35	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	25	0	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	320	125	170	25	0	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	20	10	0	0
Dominican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	30	140	10	0	35
Jamaican	45	30	0	10	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	20	0	0	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	660	130	355	175	10	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	70	10	35	20	10	20
Chilean	60	0	50	15	0	0
Colombian	120	40	50	30	0	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	15
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	20	20	0	0	0	20
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	15	70	20	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	0	55	35	0	20
Salvadorean	65	0	35	30	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	30	0	15	15	0	10
African origins	1,095	65	970	45	15	85
Central and West African origins	415	10	375	25	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	0	50	0	0	0
Burkinabe	30	0	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	70	10	70	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	0	100	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	0	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	0	25	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	0	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	525	15	485	20	10	25
Algerian	180	0	175	10	0	0
Berber	115	0	105	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	10	45	0	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	0	105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	0	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	20	0	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	0	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	120	30	80	0	0	40
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	115	25	80	10	0	30
Asian origins	750	235	335	145	35	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	30	180	40	0	50
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	80	0	55	20	0	15
Armenian	40	10	30	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	0	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	230	110	45	55	25	135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	45	40	10	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	25	0	10	15	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	90	110	60	10	120
Burmese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	165	50	85	25	0	60
Filipino	15	15	0	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	10	0	25
Laotian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	0	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	21,795	1,730	19,325	720	20	2,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,080	235	3,765	65	15	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,605	570	4,940	100	0	620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,110	925	10,620	555	10	1,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,125	200	3,860	60	0	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,905	150	2,710	45	0	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,225	55	1,150	20	0	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,955	340	3,475	140	0	415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	745	45	670	35	0	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,285	345	2,620	315	10	500
Bachelor's degree	2,390	235	1,965	195	0	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	280	25	200	55	0	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	10	0	0
Master's degree	510	70	385	55	0	100
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	80	15	55	0	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	21,795	1,730	19,330	720	20	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,685	800	8,710	160	10	885
Education	675	50	620	0	0	50
13. Education	675	50	625	0	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	40	325	15	0	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	10	85	10	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	280	35	240	0	0	40
Humanities	480	35	425	25	0	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	50	0	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	10	285	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	140	775	65	0	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	10	90	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	15	130	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	230	0	225	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	160	40	120	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	325	80	205	40	0	100
Business, management and public administration	3,025	175	2,730	115	0	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	10	125	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,885	175	2,605	110	0	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	40	305	30	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	20	75	10	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	10	80	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	60	0	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	15	80	15	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	55	465	45	0	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	50	435	35	0	65
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	15	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,035	220	2,640	175	0	305
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	50	0	0	25
14. Engineering	450	50	300	100	0	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	35	405	10	0	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	800	55	735	15	0	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	60	775	30	0	75
48. Precision production	405	0	380	20	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	0	140	15	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	0	105	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	10	35	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,270	85	1,130	50	0	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	15	80	0	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	1,165	70	1,050	50	0	90
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	75	1,075	10	0	80
12. Personal and culinary services	630	45	585	10	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	285	10	270	10	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	20	220	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	21,795	1,730	19,325	715	20	2,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,685	800	8,705	165	15	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,110	925	10,625	555	10	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	11,195	795	10,140	260	0	925
Same as province or territory of residence	10,990	720	10,015	250	0	845
Different than province or territory of residence	205	75	125	15	0	75
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	915	140	485	290	0	280
United States^Footnote 130	65	20	45	0	0	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	0	0	0	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	15	0	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	30	20	10	0	0	20
France	140	10	135	0	0	0
Other	650	70	300	285	0	205
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	21,795	1,730	19,330	720	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	16,170	1,330	14,235	595	10	not applicable ...
Employed	15,400	1,260	13,575	570	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	765	70	660	30	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,625	400	5,095	120	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	74.2	76.9	73.6	82.6	66.7	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.7	72.8	70.2	79.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.3	4.6	5.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	21,795	1,735	19,330	715	20	2,090
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,275	435	4,705	125	10	495
Worked	16,520	1,295	14,620	595	10	1,595
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,975	755	7,885	325	10	920
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,550	540	6,735	270	10	680
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	43.8	44.4	44.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	16,875	1,355	14,890	620	10	1,665
a.Management	1,630	180	1,380	70	0	220
00 Senior management occupations	160	20	130	0	0	20
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	530	55	455	15	0	70
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	590	50	515	25	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	355	55	280	25	0	70
b.Professional	2,485	285	2,075	130	0	345
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	675	45	590	35	0	65
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	550	70	415	60	0	100
30 Professional occupations in nursing	240	35	195	10	0	40
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	10	90	10	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	545	60	475	10	0	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	265	30	230	10	0	35
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	115	30	80	0	0	30
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,945	110	1,775	50	0	140
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	560	40	505	15	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	380	25	345	15	0	30
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	455	15	425	10	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	220	10	210	10	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	25	290	10	0	30
d.Administration and administrative support	2,450	195	2,155	100	0	245
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,155	70	1,045	40	0	90
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	190	10	175	10	0	15
14 Office support occupations	755	70	650	35	0	90
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	350	45	290	10	0	50
e.Sales	1,865	155	1,665	45	0	175
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	365	40	325	0	0	40
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	815	75	715	25	0	90
66 Sales support occupations	680	35	625	20	0	40
f.Personal and customer information services	2,580	210	2,275	85	0	255
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	215	10	190	15	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	180	10	170	0	0	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	445	35	395	10	10	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	895	95	765	30	0	110
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	845	55	760	30	0	75
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,605	95	1,475	35	0	110
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	880	40	810	25	0	50
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	730	50	670	10	0	55
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,300	70	1,165	60	0	100
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	310	25	280	0	0	25
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	760	50	650	60	0	80
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	235	0	230	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	0	130	10	0	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	40	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	0	20	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	0	70	10	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	50	790	35	0	65
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	140	0	120	10	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	380	10	350	20	0	25
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	160	10	140	0	0	15
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	195	20	175	0	0	20
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	16,875	1,355	14,890	620	10	1,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	0	165	10	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	165	0	155	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	0	30	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	0	30	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	100	0	95	10	0	0
221 Utilities	100	0	95	10	0	10
23 Construction	1,205	70	1,115	15	0	80
236 Construction of buildings	350	20	320	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	105	0	105	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	745	55	680	15	0	60
31-33 Manufacturing	1,875	150	1,630	95	0	200
311 Food manufacturing	220	10	195	10	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	45	0	35	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	15	10	10	0	0	10
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	30	0	15	10	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	70	0	65	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	140	10	135	10	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	95	10	85	0	0	15
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	20	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	155	20	125	10	0	25
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	105	10	95	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	70	0	65	10	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	190	10	175	10	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	145	10	135	0	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	75	15	55	0	0	20
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	40	10	30	10	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	280	25	250	10	0	30
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	35	10	25	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	105	10	95	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	830	75	720	30	0	90
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	135	10	125	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	95	10	85	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	0	65	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	230	30	180	15	0	35
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	15	130	0	0	15
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	130	0	110	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,350	200	2,090	60	0	230
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	370	20	330	10	0	30
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	115	10	100	10	0	15
443 Electronics and appliance stores	65	10	55	0	0	15
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	240	15	220	0	0	15
445 Food and beverage stores	590	35	545	10	0	40
446 Health and personal care stores	195	25	175	0	0	25
447 Gasoline stations	55	0	55	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	210	15	180	15	0	25
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	0	50	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	310	35	265	0	0	35
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	105	15	85	0	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	50	10	35	0	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	165	970	70	0	200
481 Air transportation	35	0	30	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	125	30	95	0	0	25
483 Water transportation	40	0	30	10	0	10
484 Truck transportation	345	30	295	15	0	45
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	255	0	240	15	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	180	50	120	15	0	60
491 Postal service	90	10	80	10	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	95	35	45	10	0	40
493 Warehousing and storage	35	0	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	475	40	420	20	0	45
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	115	15	95	0	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	0	55	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	40	0	40	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	220	10	200	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
519 Other information services	30	0	25	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	905	90	760	50	0	115
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	515	45	435	40	0	65
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	95	15	80	0	0	20
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	290	35	250	10	0	35
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	20	205	10	0	25
531 Real estate	160	20	140	10	0	20
532 Rental and leasing services	60	0	55	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,005	95	845	65	0	125
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	95	845	65	0	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	45	605	20	0	60
561 Administrative and support services	600	45	530	20	0	60
562 Waste management and remediation services	75	0	75	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,070	130	925	10	0	135
611 Educational services	1,065	130	930	10	0	135
62 Health care and social assistance	1,745	100	1,590	55	0	135
621 Ambulatory health care services	435	20	390	25	0	35
622 Hospitals	665	45	610	10	0	50
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	210	0	195	10	0	10
624 Social assistance	435	35	390	10	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	30	285	10	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	70	10	65	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	0	20	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	235	25	200	10	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	815	95	670	50	0	120
721 Accommodation services	50	15	40	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	765	85	630	45	0	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	770	40	705	25	0	50
811 Repair and maintenance	305	20	275	10	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	260	10	245	10	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	195	10	175	0	0	10
814 Private households	15	0	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	1,075	15	1,035	25	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	265	10	240	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	290	0	280	15	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	530	0	520	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	15,405	1,255	13,575	565	10	1,540
Worked at home	730	75	625	30	0	90
Worked outside Canada	15	0	15	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	1,425	115	1,255	60	0	140
Worked at usual place	13,230	1,070	11,680	470	0	1,305
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	16,875	1,360	14,885	620	10	1,665
English	1,310	615	605	85	10	660
French	14,015	500	13,210	300	0	650
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	0	0	0	10	10
English and French	1,475	230	1,040	205	0	330
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	16,875	1,355	14,890	620	10	1,670
None	10,340	605	9,410	320	10	765
English	5,485	375	4,900	210	0	480
French	930	340	525	60	0	370
Non-official language	65	25	20	15	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	25	25	20	0	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	0	40	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,225	1,070	11,680	475	0	1,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,840	85	1,710	50	0	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,920	170	2,680	75	0	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,445	820	7,275	350	10	990
Commute to a different province or territory	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	14,655	1,180	12,935	535	10	1,450
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,815	890	10,580	355	0	1,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	470	45	410	10	10	50
Public transit	1,875	225	1,490	160	0	300
Walked	350	15	330	0	0	20
Bicycle	50	0	45	0	0	0
Other method	85	10	80	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	14,655	1,185	12,935	535	10	1,455
Less than 15 minutes	3,145	155	2,930	60	0	185
15 to 29 minutes	4,185	310	3,755	115	0	370
30 to 44 minutes	3,875	355	3,390	130	0	420
45 to 59 minutes	1,875	175	1,595	105	0	230
60 minutes and over	1,575	185	1,260	120	0	250
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	14,655	1,185	12,935	530	10	1,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,575	85	1,445	45	0	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,510	280	3,095	135	10	345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,290	330	3,815	150	0	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,005	200	1,725	85	0	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	115	945	55	0	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,155	165	1,915	70	0	205
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	26,840	2,090	23,795	915	40	2,550
Non-movers	24,140	1,870	21,540	710	25	2,225
Movers	2,700	220	2,260	205	15	320
Non-migrants	1,065	80	960	25	0	95
Migrants	1,630	140	1,295	175	15	230
Internal migrants	1,570	120	1,265	175	10	210
Intraprovincial migrants	1,545	120	1,250	170	0	200
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	60	15	30	0	10	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	25,445	1,950	22,600	870	20	2,390
Non-movers	17,175	1,230	15,570	370	0	1,415
Movers	8,270	720	7,025	505	15	970
Non-migrants	3,250	255	2,860	125	10	320
Migrants	5,020	465	4,170	380	10	655
Internal migrants	4,750	425	4,010	315	0	580
Intraprovincial migrants	4,640	400	3,940	300	0	550
Interprovincial migrants	110	25	75	15	0	30
External migrants	275	45	160	60	10	75

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Constant, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.