Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Le Haut-Saint-Laurent

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	22,045	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,540
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	22,045	7,420	14,375	250	0	7,545
0 to 14 years	3,470	1,310	2,070	90	0	1,350
0 to 4 years	1,215	420	730	65	0	450
5 to 9 years	1,200	455	730	10	0	460
10 to 14 years	1,055	435	600	20	0	445
15 to 64 years	13,955	4,625	9,210	125	0	4,690
15 to 19 years	1,170	440	720	10	0	445
20 to 24 years	1,195	445	735	15	0	455
25 to 29 years	1,040	335	690	20	0	345
30 to 34 years	1,190	385	785	15	0	395
35 to 39 years	1,120	360	750	10	0	365
40 to 44 years	1,095	360	720	20	0	370
45 to 49 years	1,395	435	960	10	0	435
50 to 54 years	1,920	580	1,330	10	0	585
55 to 59 years	2,130	730	1,395	0	0	735
60 to 64 years	1,700	555	1,120	25	0	565
65 years and over	4,615	1,485	3,100	30	0	1,500
65 to 69 years	1,625	475	1,140	0	0	475
70 to 74 years	1,385	415	965	10	0	415
75 to 79 years	730	255	465	10	0	265
80 to 84 years	535	190	345	0	0	195
85 years and over	340	150	185	10	0	150
85 to 89 years	235	90	135	10	0	95
90 to 94 years	95	50	45	0	0	50
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.8	42.7	44.6	29.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	48.1	45.8	49.1	27.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,575	6,115	12,310	155	0	6,190
Married or living common law	11,185	3,535	7,575	70	0	3,570
Married	7,085	2,750	4,285	45	0	2,775
Living common law	4,100	790	3,290	25	0	800
Not married and not living common law	7,390	2,575	4,735	80	0	2,615
Never married	4,800	1,700	3,040	60	0	1,730
Separated	320	110	215	0	0	110
Divorced	1,220	415	780	15	0	430
Widowed	1,050	345	695	0	0	350
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,570	6,110	12,310	150	0	6,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	5,760	11,905	145	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,242	32,270	35,267	28,423	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,371	25,229	28,326	21,503	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,810	5,765	11,905	145	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,287	27,918	29,998	25,288	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,169	23,955	25,820	21,503	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	4,700	10,085	130	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,603	30,190	32,358	23,895	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,311	22,603	25,152	21,208	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,520	4,770	9,630	130	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,534	9,238	9,697	8,206	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,757	8,421	8,863	5,082	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,670	3,595	7,965	110	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,615	30,032	32,422	24,834	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,389	24,941	25,792	21,372	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	77.3	76.4	77.8	72.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	60.5	58.1	61.5	63.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	22.7	23.7	22.2	25.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,575	6,115	12,305	150	0	6,190
Without total income	765	350	405	10	0	355
With total income	17,810	5,765	11,905	145	0	5,835
Percentage with total income	95.9	94.3	96.7	96.7	not applicable ...	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,660	1,030	1,600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,045
$10,000 to $19,999	3,780	1,255	2,485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,270
$20,000 to $29,999	3,230	1,015	2,200	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	2,655	840	1,790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	850
$40,000 to $49,999	2,010	630	1,375	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,205	365	820	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	375
$60,000 to $69,999	750	240	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$70,000 to $79,999	530	140	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$80,000 to $89,999	325	60	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	185	55	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 and over	475	140	335	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 to $149,999	340	110	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$150,000 and over	140	30	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,570	6,115	12,310	150	0	6,190
Without after-tax income	760	350	405	10	0	355
With after-tax income	17,810	5,765	11,905	145	0	5,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	94.3	96.7	96.7	not applicable ...	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,725	1,050	1,645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,065
$10,000 to $19,999	4,005	1,310	2,665	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,260	2,620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,275
$30,000 to $39,999	3,175	985	2,175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	995
$40,000 to $49,999	1,735	485	1,225	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	340	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	345
$60,000 to $69,999	440	125	315	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$70,000 to $79,999	295	90	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 and over	390	130	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 to $89,999	145	55	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	85	20	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	160	50	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,575	6,115	12,305	155	0	6,190
Without employment income	6,905	2,515	4,345	45	0	2,540
With employment income	11,670	3,600	7,965	105	0	3,650
Percentage with employment income	62.8	58.9	64.7	67.7	not applicable ...	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,890	530	1,330	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	380	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$10,000 to $19,999	1,920	605	1,305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,705	580	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	525	1,135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$40,000 to $49,999	1,200	350	850	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	350
$50,000 to $59,999	665	200	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	200
$60,000 to $69,999	480	155	320	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$70,000 to $79,999	375	115	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	115
$80,000 and over	680	155	515	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	210	35	175	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	145	35	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	320	90	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,570	6,110	12,310	150	0	6,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,465	1,825	3,580	55	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	38,409	37,019	38,908	36,994	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	43,816	41,056	45,371	33,866	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	22,040	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,545
English only	3,615	3,620	0	0	0	3,620
French only	7,580	0	7,580	0	0	0
English and French	10,840	3,805	6,790	250	0	3,930
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	22,045	7,425	14,380	245	0	7,545
English	7,290	6,885	400	0	0	6,890
French	13,935	215	13,720	0	0	215
Non-official language	200	115	30	45	0	140
Aboriginal	55	40	15	0	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	140	75	20	45	0	95
English and French	490	100	190	195	0	200
English and non-official language	90	90	0	0	0	95
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	22,040	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,545
None	18,730	5,865	12,665	200	0	5,965
English	1,575	165	1,380	20	0	180
French	1,230	985	235	10	0	990
Non-official language	440	360	70	10	0	365
Aboriginal	275	275	0	0	0	275
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	70	10	0	95
English and French	15	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	22,045	7,420	14,380	245	0	7,540
English	6,705	6,695	10	0	0	6,695
French	14,155	10	14,140	0	0	10
Non-official language	785	590	130	65	0	625
Aboriginal	305	285	20	0	0	285
Non-Aboriginal	480	305	115	65	0	340
English and French	325	75	70	180	0	165
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	25
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	22,040	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,540
Official languages	22,035	7,420	14,370	250	0	7,545
English	14,455	7,420	6,795	245	0	7,545
French	18,420	3,805	14,370	245	0	3,930
Non-official languages	1,565	970	515	80	0	1,015
Aboriginal languages	500	485	15	0	0	485
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	485	500	80	0	525
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	22,040	7,420	14,380	245	0	7,545
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,470	1,265	205	0	0	1,260
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,430	1,235	195	0	0	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	1,310	1,205	100	10	0	1,205
Métis	110	20	90	0	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,575	6,160	14,170	245	0	6,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	22,045	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,545
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	1,255	1,175	80	0	0	1,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,790	6,250	14,295	245	0	6,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	22,045	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	1,340	1,160	175	0	0	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	1,335	1,160	175	0	0	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	1,325	1,155	170	0	0	1,155
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	780	245	520	15	0	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	745	225	505	20	0	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	615	175	430	15	0	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	45	70	0	0	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	30	15	15	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,930	6,015	13,685	230	0	6,130
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	22,045	7,420	14,380	245	0	7,540
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	21,850	7,280	14,340	230	0	7,395
Canadian citizens only	21,485	7,045	14,235	205	0	7,150
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	360	235	100	30	0	250
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	190	140	40	10	0	145
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	22,045	7,420	14,380	245	0	7,540
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	21,085	6,845	14,055	185	0	6,930
Immigrants^Footnote 42	905	535	310	60	0	565
Before 1981	545	335	165	50	0	360
1981 to 1990	125	80	45	0	0	85
1991 to 2000	95	45	45	0	0	50
2001 to 2010	95	50	40	0	0	50
2001 to 2005	40	25	20	0	0	20
2006 to 2010	55	30	30	0	0	30
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	40	25	10	10	0	25
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	60	45	10	0	0	45
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	900	535	310	60	0	565
Under 5 years	145	100	35	10	0	100
5 to 14 years	135	75	55	10	0	80
15 to 24 years	255	150	85	20	0	155
25 to 44 years	305	170	105	25	0	185
45 years and over	65	40	25	0	0	40
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	900	530	310	65	0	565
Americas	245	190	40	15	0	195
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	175	160	15	0	0	160
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	10	0	10
Europe	550	280	235	35	0	300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	95	0	95	0	0	0
Germany	85	70	15	10	0	70
Greece	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	0	30	10	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	80	75	10	0	0	75
Other places of birth in Europe	180	90	80	10	0	95
Africa	30	10	25	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	65	40	0	15	0	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	40	25	15	10	0	25
Americas	10	15	0	0	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	22,045	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,545
First generation^Footnote 71	1,185	785	335	60	0	820
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,610	1,260	345	10	0	1,265
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	19,245	5,375	13,695	175	0	5,465
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	390	225	145	25	0	235
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	190	90	80	15	0	95
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	110	50	55	10	0	55
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	75	40	30	10	0	40
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	185	125	55	0	0	130
Refugees^Footnote 79	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	22,040	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,540
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	260	150	95	25	0	160
South Asian^Footnote 83	45	35	0	10	0	40
Chinese	40	40	0	0	0	40
Black	95	55	40	0	0	50
Filipino	25	10	15	0	0	10
Latin American	35	10	15	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	15	0	15	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	21,780	7,270	14,285	225	0	7,385
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	22,040	7,420	14,375	245	0	7,540
North American Aboriginal origins	2,115	1,405	695	15	0	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,970	1,345	610	15	0	1,355
Inuit	20	15	10	0	0	15
Métis	150	65	90	0	0	60
Other North American origins	14,130	2,945	11,060	130	0	3,005
Acadian	60	20	35	10	0	25
American	255	185	65	10	0	185
Canadian	13,695	2,825	10,750	125	0	2,885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	320	15	305	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,190	4,750	5,265	170	0	4,835
British Isles origins	5,385	3,860	1,465	60	0	3,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,170	1,695	445	30	0	1,705
Irish	2,610	1,840	745	25	0	1,855
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,695	2,205	455	35	0	2,225
Welsh	50	50	0	0	0	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	220	190	25	0	0	190
French origins	5,260	1,205	3,985	75	0	1,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,255	1,200	3,980	75	0	1,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,330	775	485	75	0	815
Austrian	70	60	0	0	0	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	170	40	110	20	0	50
Dutch	315	275	20	20	0	285
Flemish	15	15	0	0	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	340	245	35	0	355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	140	125	10	0	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	165	150	15	0	0	150
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	20
Finnish	30	35	0	0	0	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	80	70	15	0	0	65
Swedish	40	35	0	0	0	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	550	360	165	20	0	370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	35	25	0	15	0	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	75	20	0	0	75
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	20	0	0	0	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	100	50	0	0	100
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	15
Russian	105	55	25	20	0	70
Slovak	40	30	0	0	0	30
Ukrainian	135	80	50	10	0	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	640	310	300	30	0	325
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	55	20	10	0	60
Italian	450	225	205	20	0	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	10	65	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	30	25	10	0	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	15	0	0	25
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	0	0	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	85	50	30	0	0	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	35	0	0	0	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	25	35	10	0	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	25	10	15	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	190	135	40	15	0	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	25	10	0	0	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	45	35	0	10	0	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	30	0	10	0	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	75	35	0	0	80
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	75	60	10	0	0	60
Filipino	25	10	10	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,575	6,115	12,310	155	0	6,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	1,585	3,750	30	0	1,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	4,675	1,750	2,880	40	0	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,540	2,775	5,680	80	0	2,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,515	795	2,700	20	0	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,260	465	1,785	10	0	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,255	330	915	10	0	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,800	1,160	1,595	40	0	1,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	160	320	10	0	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,730	655	1,065	15	0	660
Bachelor's degree	1,250	495	740	10	0	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	40	120	0	0	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	0	0	15
Master's degree	270	95	180	0	0	95
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,575	6,115	12,310	150	0	6,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	10,035	3,335	6,630	70	0	3,370
Education	680	240	435	0	0	240
13. Education	675	240	435	0	0	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	230	80	145	10	0	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	210	75	130	0	0	80
Humanities	330	165	165	0	0	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	20	15	0	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	0	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	95	10	0	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	0	0	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	0	0	15
54. History	50	30	20	0	0	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	595	260	330	0	0	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	20	10	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	85	125	0	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	85	30	55	10	0	30
45. Social sciences	175	110	65	0	0	110
Business, management and public administration	1,595	445	1,140	10	0	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	50	60	0	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,485	395	1,080	15	0	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	50	115	0	0	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	15	25	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	30	0	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	10	30	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	60	120	10	0	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	50	85	10	0	50
25. Library science	20	10	15	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,160	590	1,555	15	0	595
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	20	0	0	10
14. Engineering	130	45	85	10	0	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	95	230	0	0	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	165	405	0	0	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	640	180	460	0	0	185
48. Precision production	455	95	355	0	0	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	235	300	10	0	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	220	280	15	0	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	15	20	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,250	485	740	20	0	495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	20	30	0	0	25
51. Health professions and related programs	1,185	460	705	20	0	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	800	165	630	10	0	170
12. Personal and culinary services	465	90	380	0	0	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	100	30	70	0	0	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	50	175	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,575	6,115	12,310	150	0	6,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,035	3,335	6,630	70	0	3,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,535	2,780	5,680	80	0	2,820
Location of study inside Canada	8,110	2,475	5,585	50	0	2,500
Same as province or territory of residence	7,500	1,955	5,500	55	0	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	610	520	85	0	0	525
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	430	305	100	30	0	315
United States^Footnote 130	205	185	15	0	0	185
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	40	0	40	0	0	0
Other	155	90	45	20	0	100
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,575	6,115	12,310	155	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	10,695	3,500	7,095	100	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,915	3,210	6,630	75	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	785	285	465	25	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,880	2,615	5,210	50	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	57.6	57.2	57.6	64.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	53.4	52.5	53.9	48.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.1	6.6	25.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,570	6,115	12,310	150	0	6,190
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,375	2,530	4,795	45	0	2,560
Worked	11,200	3,580	7,515	105	0	3,630
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,725	1,950	3,720	55	0	1,980
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,470	1,625	3,795	50	0	1,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.3	42.6	39.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	11,555	3,740	7,705	110	0	3,790
a.Management	1,450	525	905	20	0	535
00 Senior management occupations	160	35	125	0	0	35
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	185	50	130	0	0	55
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	305	90	205	10	0	95
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	805	350	450	0	0	350
b.Professional	1,035	375	655	10	0	380
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	120	25	95	0	0	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	85	25	65	0	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	160	60	100	0	0	60
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	65	25	35	0	0	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	365	140	215	10	0	145
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	150	45	105	10	0	45
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	55	40	0	0	55
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,015	320	690	10	0	325
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	180	65	110	0	0	70
32 Technical occupations in health	260	50	205	10	0	55
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	400	140	260	0	0	145
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	10	15	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	150	50	100	0	0	50
d.Administration and administrative support	1,365	455	905	0	0	460
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	710	210	500	0	0	210
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	120	60	65	0	0	60
14 Office support occupations	320	105	205	10	0	110
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	215	80	130	0	0	85
e.Sales	785	170	605	15	0	175
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	20	95	0	0	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	310	80	220	10	0	85
66 Sales support occupations	355	65	285	0	0	70
f.Personal and customer information services	1,850	655	1,175	25	0	670
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	80	180	0	0	85
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	105	80	0	0	110
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	380	100	265	10	0	105
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	385	125	255	10	0	130
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	630	235	390	10	0	235
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,340	370	970	0	0	370
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	685	185	500	0	0	185
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	650	185	470	0	0	180
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,255	325	930	0	0	325
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	190	45	145	0	0	45
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	755	195	555	0	0	195
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	315	85	235	0	0	85
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	760	335	415	10	0	340
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	20	45	0	0	20
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	540	250	290	0	0	250
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	155	70	80	10	0	75
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	690	205	470	10	0	210
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	30	55	0	0	35
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	240	40	200	0	0	40
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	35	30	0	0	35
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	300	105	190	10	0	110
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	11,550	3,740	7,705	110	0	3,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	620	820	10	0	625
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,345	600	740	10	0	600
113 Forestry and logging	40	0	35	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	20	35	0	0	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	20	105	0	0	25
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	110	15	95	0	0	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	10	45	0	0	10
221 Utilities	45	10	40	0	0	0
23 Construction	975	285	690	10	0	285
236 Construction of buildings	295	85	210	0	0	85
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	95	10	90	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	590	190	390	10	0	190
31-33 Manufacturing	1,285	375	905	10	0	380
311 Food manufacturing	430	170	250	10	0	175
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	10	25	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	10	25	0	0	10
314 Textile product mills	0	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	65	25	40	0	0	25
322 Paper manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	35	0	25	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	75	10	65	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	55	15	35	0	0	15
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	0	40	0	0	10
331 Primary metal manufacturing	105	15	85	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	100	20	75	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	15	25	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	90	10	75	0	0	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	90	30	55	0	0	30
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	40	25	15	0	0	25
41 Wholesale trade	385	150	230	10	0	150
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	10	40	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	20	10	20	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	65	25	40	0	0	30
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	130	55	70	0	0	60
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	75	40	40	0	0	35
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,180	245	930	10	0	255
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	140	35	105	0	0	40
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	30	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	10	0	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	200	15	180	10	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	355	60	295	0	0	60
446 Health and personal care stores	115	15	100	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	75	25	60	0	0	20
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	10	40	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	80	20	50	10	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	60	20	40	0	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	45	30	15	0	0	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	765	260	505	10	0	260
481 Air transportation	40	15	25	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	365	145	215	0	0	145
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	135	25	110	0	0	25
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	115	35	80	0	0	35
491 Postal service	50	20	25	0	0	20
492 Couriers and messengers	20	10	10	0	0	10
493 Warehousing and storage	35	10	30	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	90	40	50	0	0	40
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	35	20	10	0	0	25
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	20	15	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	0	15	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	0	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	215	45	170	0	0	40
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	125	35	85	0	0	35
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	0	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	85	10	85	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	30	70	0	0	30
531 Real estate	70	25	40	0	0	25
532 Rental and leasing services	35	10	30	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	130	290	0	0	130
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	420	130	290	0	0	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	420	165	250	10	0	170
561 Administrative and support services	380	165	210	10	0	165
562 Waste management and remediation services	45	10	40	0	0	10
61 Educational services	710	325	370	10	0	330
611 Educational services	705	330	370	10	0	330
62 Health care and social assistance	1,375	425	930	20	0	435
621 Ambulatory health care services	255	80	170	10	0	80
622 Hospitals	430	120	305	0	0	125
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	280	100	175	10	0	100
624 Social assistance	410	125	280	0	0	125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	100	180	0	0	105
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	20	40	10	0	25
712 Heritage institutions	20	10	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	210	75	135	0	0	75
72 Accommodation and food services	645	200	425	25	0	210
721 Accommodation services	75	30	45	0	0	25
722 Food services and drinking places	575	180	380	20	0	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	590	145	440	0	0	145
811 Repair and maintenance	305	85	220	0	0	85
812 Personal and laundry services	150	25	125	0	0	25
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	20	95	0	0	25
814 Private households	15	10	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	475	180	300	0	0	175
911 Federal government public administration	165	60	110	0	0	60
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	10	50	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	30	140	0	0	30
914 Aboriginal public administration	80	80	0	0	0	80
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,915	3,205	6,630	75	0	3,245
Worked at home	1,320	560	755	0	0	560
Worked outside Canada	155	140	20	0	0	140
No fixed workplace address	1,035	345	680	10	0	350
Worked at usual place	7,405	2,170	5,180	60	0	2,200
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	11,550	3,735	7,705	105	0	3,795
English	2,995	2,640	335	25	0	2,645
French	7,535	700	6,820	20	0	710
Non-official language	15	20	0	0	0	20
Aboriginal	15	10	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	980	360	555	65	0	395
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	11,550	3,740	7,705	110	0	3,795
None	7,135	2,085	4,960	90	0	2,130
English	3,010	540	2,465	10	0	545
French	1,305	1,065	230	10	0	1,070
Non-official language	70	45	25	10	0	50
Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	35	10	25	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,405	2,170	5,180	60	0	2,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,545	480	1,035	25	0	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,085	870	1,195	15	0	875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,675	740	2,915	15	0	750
Commute to a different province or territory	105	80	25	0	0	80
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,440	2,510	5,855	70	0	2,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,470	2,230	5,190	55	0	2,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	300	85	210	10	0	85
Public transit	110	50	55	0	0	55
Walked	485	140	325	15	0	150
Bicycle	20	0	25	0	0	0
Other method	60	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,440	2,515	5,860	70	0	2,550
Less than 15 minutes	2,465	850	1,575	40	0	865
15 to 29 minutes	2,525	760	1,760	10	0	765
30 to 44 minutes	1,665	320	1,335	10	0	325
45 to 59 minutes	760	205	550	0	0	210
60 minutes and over	1,025	385	635	10	0	385
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,440	2,515	5,860	75	0	2,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	795	250	540	10	0	250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,950	495	1,440	15	0	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	775	1,710	15	0	785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,335	420	910	10	0	420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	205	390	0	0	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,260	370	860	30	0	380
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,810	7,355	14,235	220	0	7,470
Non-movers	19,785	6,785	12,795	210	0	6,890
Movers	2,030	575	1,440	10	0	580
Non-migrants	625	205	420	0	0	205
Migrants	1,405	370	1,020	15	0	375
Internal migrants	1,325	300	1,015	15	0	310
Intraprovincial migrants	1,265	260	995	15	0	270
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	20	0	0	40
External migrants	75	70	10	0	0	70
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,830	7,005	13,640	180	0	7,090
Non-movers	15,180	5,270	9,775	135	0	5,335
Movers	5,650	1,730	3,870	50	0	1,760
Non-migrants	1,705	700	995	10	0	705
Migrants	3,945	1,035	2,875	35	0	1,055
Internal migrants	3,775	895	2,845	30	0	915
Intraprovincial migrants	3,615	810	2,775	25	0	830
Interprovincial migrants	150	85	70	0	0	85
External migrants	175	135	30	10	0	140

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Le Haut-Saint-Laurent

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.6%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.