Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in L'Île-Perrot, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	10,650	3,085	6,840	675	50	3,420
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	3,085	6,845	670	50	3,420
0 to 14 years	1,850	595	1,045	180	30	685
0 to 4 years	575	200	285	65	30	230
5 to 9 years	660	225	370	65	0	255
10 to 14 years	615	175	385	50	0	200
15 to 64 years	7,365	2,155	4,740	465	10	2,385
15 to 19 years	535	175	300	60	0	205
20 to 24 years	700	220	440	40	0	240
25 to 29 years	635	240	375	25	0	250
30 to 34 years	690	235	420	40	10	250
35 to 39 years	695	205	400	85	0	250
40 to 44 years	780	245	465	70	0	280
45 to 49 years	835	235	560	45	0	255
50 to 54 years	920	220	640	60	0	245
55 to 59 years	870	220	620	20	10	225
60 to 64 years	705	160	525	20	0	175
65 years and over	1,430	340	1,060	25	10	355
65 to 69 years	585	160	410	20	0	170
70 to 74 years	350	50	305	0	0	50
75 to 79 years	245	70	165	0	0	75
80 to 84 years	140	25	115	0	0	25
85 years and over	105	30	70	0	0	35
85 to 89 years	65	20	45	0	0	20
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.0	37.3	42.2	31.1	15.9	not applicable ...
Median age	41.3	37.2	44.8	33.8	1.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,800	2,495	5,800	490	10	2,735
Married or living common law	4,885	1,350	3,215	310	10	1,505
Married	3,100	980	1,850	265	10	1,115
Living common law	1,775	370	1,365	45	0	390
Not married and not living common law	3,915	1,140	2,585	180	0	1,230
Never married	2,580	745	1,690	145	0	820
Separated	175	80	100	0	0	80
Divorced	805	220	550	30	0	230
Widowed	355	100	250	10	0	105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,795	2,490	5,795	490	15	2,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,520	2,390	5,665	450	15	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,499	42,398	41,682	35,433	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,965	34,802	34,978	37,002	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,520	2,390	5,665	450	15	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	34,931	34,607	30,131	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,234	30,822	31,541	31,683	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,660	2,150	5,115	390	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,517	41,006	39,322	34,417	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,816	33,324	32,436	34,789	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	1,720	4,270	360	15	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,994	7,684	8,178	7,370	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,833	5,071	6,583	3,246	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,570	1,920	4,275	370	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,236	41,126	40,456	33,723	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,072	34,630	35,197	34,784	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	85.6	87.0	85.1	84.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.8	77.7	73.3	77.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	14.4	13.0	14.8	16.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,795	2,495	5,800	490	15	2,735
Without total income	275	100	135	40	0	120
With total income	8,520	2,390	5,665	455	15	2,615
Percentage with total income	96.9	95.8	97.7	92.9	100.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	970	315	555	90	too unreliable to be published F	360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,345	335	955	50	too unreliable to be published F	360
$20,000 to $29,999	1,335	390	880	55	too unreliable to be published F	420
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	310	775	55	too unreliable to be published F	340
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	310	740	85	too unreliable to be published F	355
$50,000 to $59,999	805	195	560	55	too unreliable to be published F	220
$60,000 to $69,999	570	165	385	25	too unreliable to be published F	175
$70,000 to $79,999	445	115	305	20	too unreliable to be published F	125
$80,000 to $89,999	190	40	140	10	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	200	65	135	0	too unreliable to be published F	65
$100,000 and over	380	140	235	0	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 to $149,999	280	115	160	10	too unreliable to be published F	120
$150,000 and over	95	20	75	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,795	2,495	5,795	490	15	2,740
Without after-tax income	275	105	135	40	0	120
With after-tax income	8,520	2,390	5,660	450	15	2,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	95.8	97.7	91.8	100.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	995	315	580	90	too unreliable to be published F	360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,440	345	1,030	50	too unreliable to be published F	375
$20,000 to $29,999	1,670	490	1,110	65	too unreliable to be published F	525
$30,000 to $39,999	1,580	465	995	120	too unreliable to be published F	525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,240	315	850	70	too unreliable to be published F	350
$50,000 to $59,999	685	165	485	40	too unreliable to be published F	185
$60,000 to $69,999	375	95	265	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
$70,000 to $79,999	230	90	140	0	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 and over	310	100	210	10	too unreliable to be published F	100
$80,000 to $89,999	120	45	75	0	too unreliable to be published F	45
$90,000 to $99,999	65	25	40	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	130	35	95	0	too unreliable to be published F	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,795	2,490	5,800	490	15	2,735
Without employment income	2,225	575	1,525	120	0	635
With employment income	6,570	1,915	4,280	370	10	2,105
Percentage with employment income	74.7	76.9	73.8	75.5	66.7	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	690	190	450	50	too unreliable to be published F	215
$5,000 to $9,999	390	145	225	20	too unreliable to be published F	155
$10,000 to $19,999	985	270	655	60	too unreliable to be published F	300
$20,000 to $29,999	770	230	510	35	too unreliable to be published F	245
$30,000 to $39,999	860	245	540	70	too unreliable to be published F	285
$40,000 to $49,999	880	265	540	80	too unreliable to be published F	300
$50,000 to $59,999	565	145	400	20	too unreliable to be published F	150
$60,000 to $69,999	475	140	310	20	too unreliable to be published F	150
$70,000 to $79,999	310	85	220	10	too unreliable to be published F	85
$80,000 and over	640	205	420	10	too unreliable to be published F	210
$80,000 to $89,999	180	50	125	10	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	155	50	100	0	too unreliable to be published F	50
$100,000 and over	300	100	195	0	too unreliable to be published F	100
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,795	2,495	5,800	490	15	2,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,290	1,010	2,105	170	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	47,583	46,063	49,324	43,854	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,183	51,296	54,791	45,762	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	10,650	3,085	6,840	675	50	3,420
English only	915	915	0	0	0	915
French only	2,615	0	2,615	0	0	0
English and French	7,075	2,170	4,230	670	0	2,505
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0	45	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	10,650	3,090	6,845	675	50	3,425
English	2,830	2,540	290	0	0	2,540
French	6,345	155	6,185	0	0	155
Non-official language	815	155	140	475	50	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	815	155	135	470	45	390
English and French	305	80	115	110	0	140
English and non-official language	155	155	0	0	0	155
French and non-official language	110	0	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	0	10	85	0	45
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	10,645	3,085	6,840	675	50	3,420
None	8,100	2,280	5,420	360	40	2,460
English	1,060	115	890	55	0	145
French	825	470	260	95	0	515
Non-official language	445	175	225	45	0	200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	445	170	225	40	0	200
English and French	150	15	0	120	10	75
English and non-official language	40	0	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	10,650	3,085	6,845	670	50	3,425
English	2,360	2,350	0	0	0	2,350
French	6,330	10	6,320	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,605	590	420	555	45	865
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,600	590	410	555	50	865
English and French	245	90	50	110	0	150
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	35
French and non-official language	45	0	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	10,645	3,085	6,845	675	50	3,425
Official languages	10,600	3,090	6,840	675	0	3,420
English	7,990	3,085	4,230	670	0	3,420
French	9,690	2,170	6,845	670	0	2,510
Non-official languages	2,250	845	770	585	45	1,140
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,240	840	760	585	45	1,135
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	10,650	3,090	6,840	670	45	3,425
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	145	55	90	10	0	60
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	145	55	80	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	85	35	45	10	0	35
Métis	45	20	20	10	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,500	3,030	6,760	665	50	3,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	10,650	3,085	6,845	675	45	3,425
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	60	30	30	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,590	3,055	6,815	670	50	3,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	10,650	3,090	6,845	670	50	3,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	90	25	70	0	0	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	90	30	65	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	80	25	55	0	0	25
Métis single ancestry	15	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	395	105	285	0	0	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	395	110	285	10	0	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	100	235	10	0	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	10,160	2,955	6,490	670	50	3,285
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	10,650	3,090	6,840	675	50	3,425
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	10,310	2,955	6,710	610	30	3,260
Canadian citizens only	9,740	2,830	6,470	405	30	3,030
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	570	125	240	205	0	230
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	340	130	130	60	15	160
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	10,650	3,090	6,840	670	45	3,420
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	8,915	2,410	6,240	230	25	2,525
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,715	665	595	435	15	880
Before 1981	280	185	65	30	0	205
1981 to 1990	230	90	85	55	0	120
1991 to 2000	355	130	125	95	10	175
2001 to 2010	685	210	260	205	0	315
2001 to 2005	305	90	140	80	0	130
2006 to 2010	375	120	125	125	10	180
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	160	45	60	45	10	70
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	25	15	10	0	0	15
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,710	665	595	435	20	885
Under 5 years	210	95	70	40	0	115
5 to 14 years	270	120	75	80	10	160
15 to 24 years	280	105	110	65	0	140
25 to 44 years	850	280	320	245	15	400
45 years and over	100	65	20	10	10	70
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,710	665	595	435	20	880
Americas	390	155	160	70	0	190
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	70	15	60	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	80	25	20	40	0	40
Peru	20	0	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	60	45	10	10	0	45
Other places of birth in Americas	90	40	35	15	0	45
Europe	710	220	235	250	0	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	0	75	0	0	0
Germany	25	0	0	10	0	15
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	10	0	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	35	20	10	15	0	25
Portugal	50	20	30	0	0	20
Romania	245	30	65	145	0	100
Russian Federation	30	15	10	10	0	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	0	15	35	0	20
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	60	65	0	0	0	65
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	20	20	0	35
Africa	215	20	150	40	10	40
Algeria	25	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	55	0	25	15	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	0	40	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	15	55	15	0	20
Asia	400	260	50	80	10	300
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	110	65	10	35	0	80
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	35	25	0	10	0	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	0	35	0	0	10
Pakistan	20	15	0	0	0	15
Philippines	100	100	0	0	0	100
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	0	15	0	35
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	160	45	55	50	10	70
Americas	40	15	0	25	0	25
Brazil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	15	0	10
United States^Footnote 58	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	35	0	10	15	0	10
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	60	25	20	10	10	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	10,650	3,090	6,840	675	45	3,420
First generation^Footnote 71	1,765	690	615	445	20	910
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,570	815	550	180	30	905
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	7,315	1,590	5,675	50	0	1,615
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,450	490	530	410	20	695
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	885	260	325	290	10	410
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	380	125	130	125	0	190
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	505	140	190	170	10	220
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	390	190	125	70	0	220
Refugees^Footnote 79	170	45	80	50	0	65
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	10,650	3,090	6,840	675	45	3,425
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,505	715	555	215	25	820
South Asian^Footnote 83	130	105	10	20	0	115
Chinese	170	95	20	45	10	120
Black	440	200	235	10	0	205
Filipino	145	135	10	0	0	140
Latin American	285	90	100	80	0	135
Arab	230	25	165	40	0	45
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	0	10	10	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	40	20	0	20	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	30	25	10	0	0	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	9,140	2,375	6,290	455	20	2,605
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	10,650	3,090	6,840	670	45	3,420
North American Aboriginal origins	485	135	355	0	0	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	415	120	295	0	0	125
Inuit	20	0	25	0	0	0
Métis	50	15	40	0	0	10
Other North American origins	5,555	920	4,560	70	0	960
Acadian	80	30	45	0	0	35
American	55	45	10	0	0	45
Canadian	5,215	830	4,320	70	0	860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	225	30	200	0	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,610	2,155	2,970	465	20	2,385
British Isles origins	2,045	1,400	605	40	0	1,425
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	845	670	150	25	0	680
Irish	1,165	780	370	20	0	785
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	725	520	195	20	0	525
Welsh	20	25	0	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	160	135	15	0	0	135
French origins	2,810	570	2,180	55	0	600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	570	2,175	55	0	595
Western European origins (except French origins)	445	205	180	55	0	235
Austrian	25	20	0	0	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	15	20	0	0	15
Dutch	95	65	35	0	0	65
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	125	115	55	0	150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	15	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	55	15	15	0	65
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	0	15	0	25
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,055	425	260	350	20	600
Bulgarian	25	15	0	15	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	80	35	40	0	95
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	205	130	50	25	0	145
Romanian	340	45	75	205	10	150
Russian	165	60	40	60	10	85
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	230	130	60	40	10	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	980	555	365	55	0	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	110	35	0	0	110
Italian	575	310	250	15	0	320
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	65	45	10	0	70
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	75	55	25	0	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	60	35	25	0	70
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	15	15	0	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	50	25	20	0	0	25
Caribbean origins	355	170	165	15	10	175
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	35	15	10	0	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	0	15	15	10	10
Dominican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	0	0	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	35	105	0	0	35
Jamaican	30	30	0	0	0	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	35	0	0	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	20	0	0	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	125	100	85	10	170
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	25	10	0	0	25
Colombian	80	45	15	20	0	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	25	30	40	0	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	30	0	0	10
Salvadorean	25	0	15	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	45	25	10	15	0	35
African origins	455	130	275	40	0	150
Central and West African origins	110	25	80	0	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	245	60	150	30	10	75
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	50	0	35	15	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	140	55	70	0	0	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	45	80	0	0	45
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	120	40	80	10	0	40
Asian origins	845	490	195	135	20	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	335	115	145	70	10	150
Afghan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	40	10	20	10	0	15
Armenian	35	20	0	15	0	20
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	0	10	0	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	20	0	0	0	20
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	10	105	15	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	25	0	0	0	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	120	10	15	0	130
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	100	85	10	0	0	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	15	0	0	0	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	15	10	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	260	55	55	10	285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	190	115	20	45	15	135
Filipino	145	140	10	0	0	135
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,795	2,495	5,795	490	15	2,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,605	395	1,170	45	0	415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,280	735	1,475	60	10	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,910	1,365	3,160	390	0	1,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,415	240	1,120	55	0	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,075	185	855	30	0	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	345	55	265	25	0	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,745	535	1,100	110	0	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	60	215	20	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,450	525	725	200	10	625
Bachelor's degree	990	370	495	125	0	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	85	10	0	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	20	10	0	15
Master's degree	230	60	100	65	0	95
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	45	25	15	0	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,795	2,495	5,800	490	15	2,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,885	1,130	2,640	100	10	1,180
Education	250	75	160	15	0	80
13. Education	250	75	160	15	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	95	90	15	0	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	190	90	85	15	0	100
Humanities	230	70	135	20	0	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	20	0	10	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	10	95	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	25	20	10	0	0	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	510	195	255	65	0	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	15	40	10	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	50	60	15	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	55	10	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	15	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	205	105	80	25	0	115
Business, management and public administration	1,295	325	870	100	0	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	20	15	0	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,250	295	850	105	0	350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	25	130	10	0	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	10	45	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	0	50	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	75	115	20	0	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	190	65	110	20	0	70
25. Library science	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,075	260	730	90	0	300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	225	75	110	35	0	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	85	170	25	0	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	25	125	0	0	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	285	40	220	25	0	55
48. Precision production	140	30	110	0	0	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	40	10	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	10	25	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	510	145	340	25	10	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	10	0	30
51. Health professions and related programs	445	115	305	20	0	120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	405	90	290	20	0	100
12. Personal and culinary services	205	50	140	15	0	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	10	60	10	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	30	90	0	0	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,800	2,495	5,795	490	15	2,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,885	1,130	2,640	100	10	1,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,915	1,365	3,155	385	10	1,560
Location of study inside Canada	4,305	1,110	2,980	210	0	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	4,100	985	2,905	210	0	1,090
Different than province or territory of residence	205	125	75	0	0	125
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	615	255	175	175	10	340
United States^Footnote 130	60	45	15	0	0	50
Philippines	35	35	0	0	0	35
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	25	25	0	0	0	25
China^Footnote 132	60	45	0	0	10	50
France	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other	400	100	135	165	0	180
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,795	2,490	5,800	490	15	not applicable ...
In the labour force	6,175	1,835	3,915	420	0	not applicable ...
Employed	5,765	1,705	3,680	375	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	405	125	230	50	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	2,620	660	1,885	70	10	not applicable ...
Participation rate	70.2	73.7	67.5	85.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	65.5	68.5	63.4	76.5	66.7	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.8	5.9	11.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,795	2,495	5,795	490	15	2,735
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,505	635	1,745	125	0	695
Worked	6,295	1,860	4,055	365	0	2,045
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,320	1,030	2,120	175	0	1,115
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,975	835	1,945	195	0	930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.5	44.0	42.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	6,480	1,915	4,155	405	0	2,115
a.Management	615	220	345	40	10	240
00 Senior management occupations	110	50	55	10	0	50
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	195	60	130	0	0	65
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	200	65	105	20	10	75
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	110	45	50	10	0	50
b.Professional	960	300	565	95	0	350
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	215	55	125	35	0	70
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	255	100	135	20	0	105
30 Professional occupations in nursing	100	40	55	0	0	45
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	40	10	35	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	175	60	90	20	0	75
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	40	85	10	0	45
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	50	10	40	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	730	185	495	55	0	210
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	60	165	20	0	70
32 Technical occupations in health	115	0	100	10	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	215	75	125	20	0	80
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	35	15	20	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	35	75	10	0	45
d.Administration and administrative support	1,045	335	650	60	0	365
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	395	125	250	20	0	135
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	80	25	50	0	0	30
14 Office support occupations	355	110	225	25	0	120
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	75	125	10	0	85
e.Sales	690	210	455	30	0	220
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	165	70	95	10	0	75
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	265	85	160	15	0	100
66 Sales support occupations	255	50	200	10	0	55
f.Personal and customer information services	1,115	365	690	55	0	395
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	105	40	55	10	0	40
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	75	20	50	0	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	150	40	100	15	0	45
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	445	145	285	15	0	150
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	340	125	205	15	0	130
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	455	80	345	30	0	95
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	225	35	175	10	0	45
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	45	170	20	0	50
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	430	95	315	20	0	105
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	120	40	70	10	0	45
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	240	40	195	10	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	70	10	55	0	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	25	25	0	0	20
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	10	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	15	20	0	0	20
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	95	265	20	0	110
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	65	10	50	0	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	125	40	90	0	0	35
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	120	25	70	20	0	35
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	20	60	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	6,480	1,915	4,155	405	10	2,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	0	35	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	25	10	25	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	30	10	20	0	0	10
221 Utilities	25	0	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	350	60	275	15	0	65
236 Construction of buildings	120	20	95	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	25	15	15	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	195	25	160	10	0	30
31-33 Manufacturing	825	255	505	65	0	290
311 Food manufacturing	60	10	40	10	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	0	10	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	25	15	10	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	45	10	35	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	125	20	105	10	0	25
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	70	45	25	10	0	50
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	0	25	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	10	20	10	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	55	20	30	0	0	20
333 Machinery manufacturing	60	20	40	10	0	20
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	70	25	40	10	0	30
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	135	45	75	15	0	55
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	10	15	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	45	10	30	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	525	195	290	40	0	215
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	50	10	30	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	115	50	55	10	0	60
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	15	0	15	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	75	30	40	0	0	35
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	215	75	125	15	0	80
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	35	20	20	0	0	15
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	730	175	525	30	0	190
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	70	30	35	0	0	30
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	30	0	25	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	10	25	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	20	40	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	185	20	165	0	0	20
446 Health and personal care stores	75	15	65	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	90	35	50	10	0	30
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	25	20	10	0	30
452 General merchandise stores	80	10	65	10	0	15
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	15	20	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	15	10	10	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	150	290	40	0	170
481 Air transportation	75	30	40	0	0	35
482 Rail transportation	30	20	15	0	0	20
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	125	15	95	15	0	20
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	30	10	25	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	125	50	65	15	0	55
491 Postal service	30	10	20	10	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	35	15	15	0	0	20
493 Warehousing and storage	40	20	25	0	0	15
51 Information and cultural industries	170	45	105	20	0	50
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	10	10	10	0	15
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	0	10	0	0	10
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	10	70	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	160	50	110	10	0	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	95	20	70	0	0	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	15	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	50	25	25	0	0	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	25	75	10	0	30
531 Real estate	100	30	65	10	0	30
532 Rental and leasing services	15	0	10	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	505	180	300	25	0	195
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	510	180	300	30	0	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	130	200	10	0	135
561 Administrative and support services	310	130	170	15	0	140
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	0	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	370	135	205	30	0	150
611 Educational services	375	130	205	30	0	150
62 Health care and social assistance	685	210	440	40	0	230
621 Ambulatory health care services	160	40	115	10	0	40
622 Hospitals	255	75	160	10	0	85
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	90	20	50	15	0	30
624 Social assistance	190	70	110	15	0	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	15	80	10	0	15
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	20	0	10	10	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	10	65	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	355	125	215	10	10	130
721 Accommodation services	10	0	10	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	340	120	205	10	0	120
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	85	185	40	0	105
811 Repair and maintenance	130	30	75	25	0	45
812 Personal and laundry services	100	25	60	15	0	35
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	70	20	55	0	0	20
814 Private households	10	10	10	0	0	0
91 Public administration	340	60	275	10	0	65
911 Federal government public administration	100	20	80	0	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	65	10	55	10	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	175	35	140	0	0	35
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	5,770	1,710	3,680	370	10	1,895
Worked at home	390	115	255	25	0	125
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	530	140	340	40	0	165
Worked at usual place	4,840	1,450	3,085	300	10	1,600
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	6,480	1,910	4,155	405	10	2,115
English	1,730	1,150	460	120	0	1,210
French	3,840	450	3,260	125	0	515
Non-official language	25	10	0	10	10	15
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	860	280	430	145	10	350
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	15
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	6,475	1,910	4,150	405	10	2,115
None	2,945	875	1,835	230	10	985
English	2,320	365	1,885	70	0	400
French	1,105	620	395	85	0	665
Non-official language	70	30	30	10	0	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	10	0	35
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,845	1,450	3,080	300	10	1,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	450	110	320	25	0	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	190	610	10	0	195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,560	1,140	2,150	265	0	1,270
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	10	0	20
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	5,370	1,590	3,425	345	10	1,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,500	1,275	2,970	250	0	1,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	250	90	130	25	0	100
Public transit	430	160	215	55	0	195
Walked	140	45	90	10	0	45
Bicycle	20	10	15	10	0	10
Other method	20	15	10	10	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	5,370	1,595	3,425	345	10	1,765
Less than 15 minutes	930	165	745	20	0	175
15 to 29 minutes	1,900	600	1,200	100	0	645
30 to 44 minutes	1,305	420	785	95	0	470
45 to 59 minutes	530	185	295	45	0	210
60 minutes and over	705	220	405	80	0	260
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	5,370	1,590	3,425	340	0	1,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	110	375	20	0	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,345	375	875	95	0	425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,440	445	890	110	0	500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	890	305	530	55	0	330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	445	145	265	35	10	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	750	215	495	40	0	235
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,500	3,045	6,760	675	25	3,380
Non-movers	9,255	2,635	6,010	600	20	2,930
Movers	1,245	405	750	75	10	445
Non-migrants	425	100	320	10	0	105
Migrants	815	310	430	70	10	345
Internal migrants	790	295	430	65	0	325
Intraprovincial migrants	760	290	410	65	10	315
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	25	0	0	10
External migrants	20	15	0	0	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,075	2,890	6,560	605	15	3,190
Non-movers	6,475	1,680	4,400	385	10	1,870
Movers	3,600	1,210	2,160	220	10	1,320
Non-migrants	1,345	415	890	45	0	435
Migrants	2,255	795	1,275	175	0	885
Internal migrants	2,140	755	1,230	150	0	830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,050	700	1,195	150	10	780
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	35	0	0	55
External migrants	115	45	45	25	0	55

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – L'Île-Perrot, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.