Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Eustache, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	43,285	1,950	40,360	765	210	2,335
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	43,285	1,950	40,355	770	210	2,335
0 to 14 years	7,135	245	6,705	170	10	325
0 to 4 years	2,220	65	2,070	70	10	100
5 to 9 years	2,480	75	2,350	55	0	100
10 to 14 years	2,430	105	2,285	45	0	125
15 to 64 years	28,710	1,375	26,630	550	150	1,655
15 to 19 years	2,465	125	2,295	40	10	150
20 to 24 years	2,620	85	2,485	50	0	110
25 to 29 years	2,350	115	2,145	70	15	145
30 to 34 years	2,345	150	2,090	60	45	175
35 to 39 years	2,950	125	2,710	85	25	165
40 to 44 years	2,850	135	2,590	90	25	185
45 to 49 years	2,885	170	2,670	50	0	190
50 to 54 years	3,625	190	3,385	45	0	215
55 to 59 years	3,615	175	3,385	55	0	200
60 to 64 years	3,025	110	2,875	20	15	120
65 years and over	7,445	335	7,020	50	50	355
65 to 69 years	2,790	130	2,640	0	10	135
70 to 74 years	2,095	90	1,970	25	15	100
75 to 79 years	1,115	60	1,050	10	10	65
80 to 84 years	860	40	790	10	15	45
85 years and over	580	10	565	0	0	10
85 to 89 years	450	15	440	0	0	15
90 to 94 years	90	0	90	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	35	0	35	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.6	42.9	41.7	33.7	43.9	not applicable ...
Median age	43.1	45.1	43.4	35.1	38.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	36,155	1,710	33,650	600	195	2,005
Married or living common law	21,010	1,020	19,455	375	160	1,210
Married	12,680	710	11,485	325	160	870
Living common law	8,330	310	7,975	50	0	335
Not married and not living common law	15,140	685	14,190	230	35	800
Never married	10,085	390	9,500	175	10	480
Separated	510	30	475	0	0	35
Divorced	2,715	145	2,530	30	10	160
Widowed	1,825	115	1,685	15	10	125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	36,155	1,710	33,650	600	195	2,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,925	1,615	32,540	575	200	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	39,601	42,127	37,331	17,400	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,306	33,122	35,614	30,370	17,013	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,935	1,615	32,550	570	195	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	33,031	34,796	31,312	17,138	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,134	29,344	31,427	28,074	17,013	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,360	1,395	29,330	500	140	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,290	38,497	39,480	36,587	17,002	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,049	31,743	32,290	26,997	15,918	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,105	1,180	24,305	460	165	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,718	8,911	8,759	6,987	6,197	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	7,860	7,724	4,583	2,089	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	1,165	24,225	460	120	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,751	37,468	40,027	37,424	15,412	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,292	31,697	33,859	27,430	15,885	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.4	83.4	84.5	84.4	70.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.7	68.0	70.7	80.0	54.5	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.6	16.4	15.5	15.1	30.1	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	36,155	1,710	33,650	600	200	2,010
Without total income	1,225	90	1,110	30	0	105
With total income	34,925	1,615	32,540	570	200	1,900
Percentage with total income	96.6	94.4	96.7	95.0	100.0	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,960	225	3,625	95	20	270
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	275	5,505	120	130	335
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	235	4,770	75	30	275
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	250	4,270	65	0	285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	145	3,995	55	15	175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	140	3,185	65	0	175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	115	2,190	25	0	125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	60	1,740	15	0	70
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	60	1,215	25	0	75
$90,000 to $99,999	640	25	605	10	0	35
$100,000 and over	1,540	85	1,440	20	0	90
$100,000 to $149,999	1,110	70	1,030	15	0	75
$150,000 and over	425	15	410	0	0	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	36,150	1,710	33,650	605	195	2,010
Without after-tax income	1,215	90	1,100	25	0	105
With after-tax income	34,940	1,615	32,555	575	195	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	94.4	96.7	95.0	100.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,185	235	3,840	90	too unreliable to be published F	280
$10,000 to $19,999	6,315	290	5,765	130	too unreliable to be published F	350
$20,000 to $29,999	6,325	315	5,880	95	too unreliable to be published F	360
$30,000 to $39,999	6,055	260	5,715	80	too unreliable to be published F	300
$40,000 to $49,999	4,765	205	4,470	75	too unreliable to be published F	240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,140	135	2,960	40	too unreliable to be published F	160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	65	1,955	40	too unreliable to be published F	85
$70,000 to $79,999	915	60	835	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
$80,000 and over	1,180	50	1,120	15	too unreliable to be published F	55
$80,000 to $89,999	430	20	410	0	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	245	15	220	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	510	15	495	0	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	36,150	1,710	33,645	600	195	2,010
Without employment income	10,190	545	9,425	140	75	615
With employment income	25,965	1,160	24,225	455	120	1,395
Percentage with employment income	71.8	67.8	72.0	75.8	61.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	185	3,190	50	too unreliable to be published F	215
$5,000 to $9,999	1,815	95	1,685	25	too unreliable to be published F	110
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	130	3,185	95	too unreliable to be published F	175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,210	135	2,990	70	too unreliable to be published F	170
$30,000 to $39,999	3,095	170	2,890	30	too unreliable to be published F	190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,745	100	2,590	55	too unreliable to be published F	125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,265	110	2,115	45	too unreliable to be published F	130
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	85	1,665	25	too unreliable to be published F	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	40	1,395	15	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 and over	2,680	115	2,510	50	too unreliable to be published F	135
$80,000 to $89,999	950	40	885	25	too unreliable to be published F	55
$90,000 to $99,999	545	10	525	10	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	1,180	60	1,105	20	too unreliable to be published F	70
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	36,155	1,705	33,650	600	200	2,010
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	11,775	555	10,950	265	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	49,060	51,129	49,029	48,974	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	55,805	54,698	55,950	52,473	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	43,290	1,950	40,360	765	210	2,335
English only	415	415	0	0	0	415
French only	21,545	0	21,545	0	0	0
English and French	21,110	1,530	18,810	770	0	1,920
Neither English nor French	210	0	0	0	210	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	43,285	1,950	40,360	765	210	2,335
English	1,610	1,330	285	0	0	1,330
French	39,425	390	39,035	0	0	385
Non-official language	1,100	50	335	505	210	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,105	50	335	505	215	305
English and French	395	85	185	130	0	145
English and non-official language	100	95	0	0	0	100
French and non-official language	480	0	480	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	0	35	130	0	70
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	43,285	1,950	40,360	765	210	2,335
None	38,070	1,120	36,370	380	200	1,310
English	2,960	235	2,665	55	0	265
French	1,095	440	430	230	0	550
Non-official language	915	130	765	15	0	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	915	130	765	20	0	140
English and French	95	0	0	85	0	45
English and non-official language	130	0	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	43,290	1,950	40,355	765	210	2,335
English	1,525	1,515	10	0	0	1,515
French	38,450	10	38,440	0	0	10
Non-official language	2,640	360	1,445	630	215	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,645	360	1,445	630	210	675
English and French	380	25	245	110	0	80
English and non-official language	35	40	0	0	0	40
French and non-official language	205	0	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	0	15	30	0	20
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	43,285	1,950	40,355	765	210	2,335
Official languages	43,075	1,950	40,360	770	0	2,335
English	21,530	1,950	18,810	765	0	2,335
French	42,660	1,535	40,355	765	0	1,915
Non-official languages	4,495	530	3,100	665	210	855
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	525	3,095	665	210	860
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	43,290	1,950	40,360	770	210	2,335
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	430	35	400	0	0	35
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	405	35	370	0	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	165	25	135	0	0	30
Métis	240	10	230	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	25	0	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,855	1,915	39,965	765	210	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	43,285	1,950	40,355	765	210	2,335
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	115	10	110	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,175	1,945	40,245	765	210	2,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	43,285	1,950	40,360	770	210	2,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	285	0	290	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	280	0	280	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	220	0	220	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	65	0	65	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,280	80	1,180	15	0	85
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,265	80	1,170	10	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	75	1,045	15	0	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	0	125	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	41,720	1,870	38,890	750	210	2,245
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	43,290	1,950	40,360	765	210	2,335
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	42,610	1,875	39,965	695	70	2,225
Canadian citizens only	41,625	1,790	39,245	525	65	2,050
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	985	80	720	175	10	170
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	675	80	390	65	135	110
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	43,285	1,950	40,355	770	210	2,335
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	40,200	1,605	38,285	285	25	1,745
Immigrants^Footnote 42	2,940	350	2,050	470	75	585
Before 1981	650	120	460	45	20	145
1981 to 1990	395	45	270	70	10	80
1991 to 2000	575	55	360	145	10	130
2001 to 2010	1,050	90	750	180	35	175
2001 to 2005	515	35	365	105	0	90
2006 to 2010	535	55	385	70	30	85
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	275	40	200	30	0	50
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	145	0	30	0	110	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	2,940	345	2,045	475	80	580
Under 5 years	385	40	300	45	0	60
5 to 14 years	525	75	370	85	0	115
15 to 24 years	560	100	340	115	0	155
25 to 44 years	1,300	125	925	215	30	230
45 years and over	175	15	105	15	45	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	2,940	345	2,045	470	75	580
Americas	690	80	455	150	10	155
Brazil	45	10	15	30	0	20
Colombia	80	0	60	15	10	15
El Salvador	30	0	20	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	210	10	200	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	10	20	20	0	15
Peru	25	0	15	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	65	35	35	0	0	35
Other places of birth in Americas	180	20	100	60	0	50
Europe	965	105	705	145	15	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	320	0	320	0	0	0
Germany	45	15	25	10	0	15
Greece	40	15	10	10	0	25
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	75	10	55	0	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	40	10	30	0	0	10
Romania	170	10	85	70	10	40
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	40	35	10	0	0	40
Other places of birth in Europe	180	0	130	45	0	25
Africa	690	25	615	40	10	45
Algeria	70	0	65	0	0	0
Egypt	70	10	35	15	10	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	270	0	250	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	280	10	265	10	0	10
Asia	590	140	260	140	50	210
Afghanistan	45	20	10	0	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	50	0	40	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	10	95	50	10	35
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	25	10	0	0	25
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	15
Syria^Footnote 55	25	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	10	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	175	25	90	40	15	45
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	275	40	200	30	10	55
Americas	75	0	60	10	0	10
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	20	0	0	10
Haiti	35	0	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	0	50	0	0	0
France	45	0	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	105	10	85	10	10	15
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	25	0	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	43,285	1,955	40,355	765	210	2,335
First generation^Footnote 71	3,165	360	2,135	485	185	605
Second generation^Footnote 72	3,290	485	2,575	210	20	590
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	36,830	1,100	35,650	80	0	1,140
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,385	230	1,645	445	65	450
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,195	60	865	260	10	190
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	545	30	395	110	0	85
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	655	30	470	150	0	105
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	750	125	505	85	30	170
Refugees^Footnote 79	430	45	270	95	25	90
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	43,285	1,955	40,360	770	210	2,335
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,045	305	2,300	390	55	500
South Asian^Footnote 83	110	50	50	10	0	55
Chinese	120	15	90	10	0	20
Black	1,005	70	900	40	0	90
Filipino	55	25	30	10	0	30
Latin American	440	30	250	150	15	105
Arab	670	10	570	80	10	55
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	400	25	285	70	25	60
West Asian^Footnote 85	75	30	15	25	10	40
Korean	15	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	125	45	80	0	0	45
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	40,235	1,645	38,065	375	155	1,835
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	43,285	1,950	40,355	765	210	2,335
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	80	1,470	15	0	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,370	75	1,280	15	0	85
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	215	10	210	0	0	0
Other North American origins	30,480	695	29,710	65	0	735
Acadian	280	10	275	0	0	0
American	245	35	200	10	0	40
Canadian	29,105	665	28,385	55	0	695
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,350	15	1,325	10	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	16,610	1,405	14,810	370	25	1,595
British Isles origins	3,905	830	3,020	50	0	855
Channel Islander	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	995	380	600	15	10	385
Irish	2,515	390	2,105	20	0	400
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	960	270	665	30	0	285
Welsh	50	40	10	10	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	115	60	55	0	0	55
French origins	11,220	415	10,780	25	10	430
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	65	0	70	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	11,175	415	10,740	25	10	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,305	195	1,070	40	0	215
Austrian	60	10	45	0	0	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	25	455	0	0	30
Dutch	75	15	60	0	0	15
Flemish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	130	480	40	0	150
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	85	15	70	10	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	45	0	0	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Swedish	20	15	0	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	860	130	555	150	20	205
Bulgarian	90	0	50	40	0	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	10	0	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	35	45	10	0	40
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	205	30	170	10	0	40
Romanian	255	15	150	70	20	55
Russian	45	10	20	15	0	15
Slovak	20	15	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	160	35	100	25	0	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,725	410	2,155	160	0	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	295	125	140	25	0	135
Italian	1,780	190	1,555	35	0	205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	80	260	70	0	115
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	390	15	300	75	0	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	0	95	0	0	0
Basque	35	0	40	0	0	0
Jewish	45	0	40	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	20	0	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	640	45	550	40	0	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	60	10	40	15	0	10
Dominican	20	0	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	500	10	465	25	0	20
Jamaican	65	20	30	10	0	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	790	80	450	150	115	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	10	20	25	0	20
Chilean	65	0	65	0	0	0
Colombian	55	0	45	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	0	10	25	0	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	30	80	25	110	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	20	25	0	20
Salvadorean	110	15	65	25	0	25
Uruguayan	60	0	40	20	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,070	25	1,005	35	10	40
Central and West African origins	275	0	275	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	0	50	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	0	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	75	0	75	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	605	15	550	30	10	35
Algerian	85	0	80	0	0	10
Berber	45	0	40	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	10	40	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	10	330	10	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	0	75	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	25	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	155	0	155	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	155	0	155	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,560	235	1,030	235	55	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	95	460	135	35	160
Afghan	55	30	10	15	10	35
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	135	0	120	20	0	10
Armenian	85	25	40	20	0	40
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	25	260	70	20	60
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	0	30	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	20	25	15	0	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	35	0	20	0	10	10
South Asian origins	115	55	50	10	0	60
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	75	30	50	0	0	30
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	100	520	90	25	145
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	0	190	35	15	15
Chinese	270	35	220	15	0	40
Filipino	75	40	30	10	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Japanese	20	0	10	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	90	0	65	25	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	25	80	20	10	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	36,150	1,710	33,650	600	195	2,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,830	360	7,195	120	160	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,985	530	8,355	85	20	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,330	820	18,100	395	15	1,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,020	260	6,665	90	10	305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	5,000	195	4,720	80	0	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	2,020	65	1,950	10	0	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,465	335	6,010	120	0	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	25	1,255	20	0	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	200	4,170	165	10	285
Bachelor's degree	3,405	165	3,125	105	10	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	10	365	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	635	25	580	25	0	40
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	70	0	65	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	36,150	1,705	33,650	600	200	2,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	16,820	890	15,545	205	175	990
Education	1,340	45	1,285	10	0	50
13. Education	1,340	45	1,285	10	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	45	540	0	0	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	0	145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	440	45	395	0	0	45
Humanities	1,045	35	990	25	0	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	10	110	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	25	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	20	620	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	10	90	0	0	10
54. History	60	0	60	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,495	115	1,320	55	0	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	15	135	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	415	25	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	295	15	265	10	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	25	0	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	190	15	175	0	0	15
45. Social sciences	375	45	300	30	0	60
Business, management and public administration	4,430	175	4,155	95	10	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	10	160	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,255	165	3,990	95	10	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	40	425	30	0	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	0	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	10	90	10	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	70	0	65	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	145	25	105	15	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	20	620	15	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	20	530	10	0	20
25. Library science	55	0	50	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	0	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,710	175	4,410	115	10	230
04. Architecture and related services	105	0	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	595	35	495	60	10	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	855	35	815	10	0	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	40	1,255	0	0	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	50	1,150	30	0	65
48. Precision production	620	20	600	10	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	0	250	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	0	180	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	0	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,375	65	2,290	25	0	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	0	90	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	60	2,190	20	0	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	100	1,820	15	0	105
12. Personal and culinary services	980	40	935	0	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	40	450	10	0	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	20	430	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	36,150	1,710	33,650	600	195	2,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	890	15,545	205	180	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	19,335	815	18,105	395	15	1,015
Location of study inside Canada	18,495	735	17,530	225	0	845
Same as province or territory of residence	18,165	655	17,290	225	0	765
Different than province or territory of residence	325	85	240	0	0	85
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	845	85	575	170	20	170
United States^Footnote 130	35	0	25	0	0	10
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	10	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	165	0	160	0	0	0
Other	610	55	380	150	20	135
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	36,155	1,710	33,645	600	195	not applicable ...
In the labour force	24,020	1,100	22,360	440	120	not applicable ...
Employed	22,375	990	20,865	405	120	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,645	115	1,495	40	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	12,130	605	11,290	160	75	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.4	64.3	66.5	73.3	61.5	not applicable ...
Employment rate	61.9	57.9	62.0	67.5	61.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.8	10.5	6.7	9.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	36,150	1,710	33,645	605	195	2,005
Did not work^Footnote 135	11,570	600	10,715	170	80	690
Worked	24,580	1,105	22,930	430	120	1,320
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,995	585	11,140	265	0	720
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,590	520	11,790	165	115	605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	42.1	43.4	44.1	29.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	25,145	1,135	23,455	440	120	1,355
a.Management	2,330	135	2,045	50	100	160
00 Senior management occupations	415	20	390	0	0	25
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	695	45	635	15	0	55
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	665	40	610	20	0	50
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	555	30	420	0	100	30
b.Professional	3,245	115	3,075	55	0	140
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	750	30	695	20	0	40
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	695	25	665	10	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	470	15	450	0	0	15
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	135	0	135	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	685	25	655	10	0	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	375	15	345	10	0	20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	130	0	125	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,110	110	2,935	55	0	140
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	935	25	885	10	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	585	10	560	15	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	925	40	855	20	0	55
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	245	15	230	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	425	15	400	10	0	20
d.Administration and administrative support	3,665	185	3,430	45	0	205
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,685	70	1,610	10	0	75
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	250	10	235	10	0	15
14 Office support occupations	1,005	80	915	15	0	90
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	715	30	670	10	0	40
e.Sales	2,780	160	2,560	60	0	190
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	525	20	485	25	0	30
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,140	105	1,035	10	0	105
66 Sales support occupations	1,110	35	1,045	35	0	50
f.Personal and customer information services	4,295	200	4,020	75	0	240
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	15	445	0	0	20
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	350	15	330	10	0	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	770	55	710	10	10	60
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,325	75	1,215	30	0	95
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,395	40	1,315	30	0	55
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	2,315	80	2,210	25	0	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,395	55	1,325	10	0	65
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	915	20	880	20	0	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,875	90	1,750	35	0	110
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	415	35	375	0	0	40
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,090	30	1,040	25	0	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	365	25	340	0	0	25
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	10	240	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	15	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	0	65	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	10	155	0	0	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,275	50	1,190	25	10	65
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	200	0	190	10	0	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	345	15	315	10	0	20
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	380	10	370	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	350	20	315	10	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	25,145	1,135	23,450	440	120	1,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	370	15	240	0	110	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	360	15	225	0	110	15
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	0	35	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	190	0	190	0	0	0
221 Utilities	185	0	185	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,115	75	2,010	25	0	90
236 Construction of buildings	640	20	615	10	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	170	10	155	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,305	45	1,240	20	0	55
31-33 Manufacturing	3,025	115	2,845	60	10	145
311 Food manufacturing	350	10	330	10	0	15
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	15	10	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	75	15	65	0	0	10
322 Paper manufacturing	80	0	75	0	0	10
323 Printing and related support activities	185	0	175	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	240	0	220	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	140	10	135	0	0	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	85	0	85	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	0	50	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	250	0	250	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	185	0	175	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	205	15	190	10	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	100	0	90	10	0	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	700	30	660	0	0	35
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	75	0	80	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	150	15	135	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,185	125	1,045	15	0	130
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	15	0	20	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	160	20	130	0	0	25
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	190	20	160	10	0	25
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	70	10	60	0	0	10
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	285	30	250	0	0	35
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	260	25	235	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	125	10	120	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	65	0	55	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	3,320	150	3,115	45	0	180
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	475	15	460	0	0	15
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	115	15	100	0	0	15
443 Electronics and appliance stores	100	20	85	0	0	15
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	270	0	265	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	750	35	700	20	0	40
446 Health and personal care stores	285	0	280	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	65	0	55	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	310	35	270	10	0	40
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	125	0	125	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	555	15	535	0	0	20
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	235	15	215	0	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	25	0	20	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,595	80	1,465	50	0	105
481 Air transportation	160	20	135	0	0	20
482 Rail transportation	70	10	65	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	15	10	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	355	15	335	10	0	15
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	515	10	500	10	0	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	185	15	145	20	0	25
491 Postal service	180	10	165	0	0	10
492 Couriers and messengers	90	0	85	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	0	35	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	520	20	460	40	0	45
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	0	80	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	70	0	65	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	0	20	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	280	20	240	25	0	30
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	20	0	10	10	0	10
519 Other information services	50	0	50	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	790	30	735	25	0	45
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	380	15	355	15	0	20
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	85	10	80	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	320	10	290	15	0	20
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	10	360	0	0	10
531 Real estate	280	0	270	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	90	0	90	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	45	1,455	20	0	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,530	50	1,460	20	0	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	60	1,050	25	0	70
561 Administrative and support services	1,085	50	1,010	25	0	65
562 Waste management and remediation services	50	10	45	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,445	65	1,370	10	0	70
611 Educational services	1,445	65	1,370	10	0	70
62 Health care and social assistance	3,140	130	2,975	35	0	150
621 Ambulatory health care services	795	30	760	0	0	35
622 Hospitals	1,105	30	1,070	0	0	30
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	445	20	415	10	0	25
624 Social assistance	795	50	725	20	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	505	25	470	0	0	35
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	110	10	105	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	35	10	25	0	0	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	360	10	340	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,495	85	1,365	40	10	100
721 Accommodation services	55	0	55	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	1,435	80	1,310	40	0	95
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,240	60	1,155	15	0	70
811 Repair and maintenance	475	10	455	10	0	15
812 Personal and laundry services	405	45	355	10	0	45
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	285	0	275	0	0	10
814 Private households	75	0	75	0	0	10
91 Public administration	1,135	40	1,095	0	0	40
911 Federal government public administration	195	20	170	10	0	20
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	265	0	260	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	675	15	655	0	0	20
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	22,375	985	20,865	410	120	1,190
Worked at home	1,420	40	1,250	30	100	55
Worked outside Canada	55	0	50	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	2,200	90	2,070	35	10	105
Worked at usual place	18,705	850	17,495	345	10	1,025
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	25,145	1,135	23,455	435	120	1,355
English	1,460	440	950	65	0	475
French	21,980	525	21,190	250	10	650
Non-official language	125	0	0	0	110	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	0	10	0	110	0
English and French	1,520	150	1,260	110	0	210
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	25,145	1,135	23,455	440	115	1,350
None	16,395	450	15,615	220	110	560
English	7,500	390	6,955	160	0	470
French	1,105	270	795	50	0	290
Non-official language	100	20	60	15	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	20	60	10	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	0	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,705	850	17,495	345	10	1,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,400	160	5,170	65	10	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	660	20	635	10	0	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,610	660	11,665	280	0	795
Commute to a different province or territory	40	10	25	0	0	15
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	20,900	945	19,565	380	15	1,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,665	770	16,575	320	10	925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	45	670	15	10	50
Public transit	1,485	105	1,340	40	0	125
Walked	700	15	685	0	0	15
Bicycle	140	0	130	0	0	10
Other method	175	10	165	0	0	15
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	20,905	940	19,565	380	15	1,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,460	145	5,230	65	10	180
15 to 29 minutes	6,200	250	5,855	95	0	300
30 to 44 minutes	4,855	215	4,540	100	0	270
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	130	1,975	40	0	150
60 minutes and over	2,245	200	1,965	75	0	235
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	20,905	940	19,565	380	15	1,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,700	120	2,550	30	0	140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,590	220	4,305	70	0	255
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,370	230	5,010	115	15	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,015	125	2,830	55	0	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,840	115	1,705	20	0	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	135	3,175	85	0	175
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	42,870	1,945	39,960	765	205	2,325
Non-movers	38,990	1,775	36,430	690	95	2,120
Movers	3,880	170	3,530	70	110	205
Non-migrants	1,660	60	1,535	55	10	90
Migrants	2,220	110	2,000	15	100	115
Internal migrants	2,060	105	1,940	15	0	110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	90	1,930	10	0	95
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	15	0	0	15
External migrants	160	10	55	0	100	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	41,065	1,890	38,285	695	200	2,235
Non-movers	27,985	1,165	26,410	375	40	1,350
Movers	13,080	725	11,880	320	160	880
Non-migrants	5,640	250	5,280	95	20	295
Migrants	7,435	475	6,595	230	135	585
Internal migrants	7,070	430	6,415	200	20	530
Intraprovincial migrants	6,990	400	6,370	195	20	500
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	50	0	0	35
External migrants	370	40	175	30	120	55

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Eustache, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.