Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Russell, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	16,220	8,965	7,105	145	10	7,175
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	0	7,175
0 to 14 years	3,260	1,910	1,295	55	0	1,325
0 to 4 years	935	520	415	0	0	410
5 to 9 years	1,155	675	450	25	0	460
10 to 14 years	1,175	715	435	25	0	445
15 to 64 years	11,155	6,190	4,890	75	0	4,930
15 to 19 years	1,125	690	420	20	0	430
20 to 24 years	950	540	400	0	0	405
25 to 29 years	730	390	335	0	0	330
30 to 34 years	900	515	385	0	0	385
35 to 39 years	1,135	620	500	10	0	505
40 to 44 years	1,145	640	505	0	0	505
45 to 49 years	1,275	780	495	10	0	490
50 to 54 years	1,540	885	640	10	0	650
55 to 59 years	1,285	655	625	0	0	630
60 to 64 years	1,065	475	590	0	0	585
65 years and over	1,805	870	915	10	10	920
65 to 69 years	775	345	425	0	0	425
70 to 74 years	435	235	195	10	0	195
75 to 79 years	330	155	170	10	10	170
80 to 84 years	155	65	90	0	0	90
85 years and over	110	70	45	0	10	45
85 to 89 years	95	55	40	0	0	35
90 to 94 years	20	10	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.3	37.0	40.0	28.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	40.0	38.8	42.4	19.5	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	10	5,850
Married or living common law	8,800	4,700	4,055	45	0	4,075
Married	7,280	4,010	3,225	35	0	3,250
Living common law	1,525	685	825	0	0	830
Not married and not living common law	4,155	2,355	1,755	40	0	1,780
Never married	2,935	1,705	1,210	25	0	1,220
Separated	280	150	125	0	0	125
Divorced	520	300	210	10	0	215
Widowed	420	200	215	0	0	215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	10	5,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,465	6,730	5,660	75	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,969	53,972	54,087	46,651	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,779	47,397	48,151	49,488	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,470	6,730	5,660	75	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,456	44,212	44,816	40,420	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,341	41,241	41,409	44,148	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,825	6,355	5,400	70	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,433	53,124	51,728	44,728	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,127	46,458	45,745	45,073	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,765	4,065	3,645	50	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,830	6,308	7,390	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,107	3,276	5,280	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,275	5,670	4,545	55	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,271	51,778	50,659	49,467	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,505	46,506	46,523	45,256	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.2	93.0	91.3	83.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.2	80.9	75.2	77.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.9	7.1	8.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	12,955	7,055	5,805	85	10	5,850
Without total income	485	325	150	10	0	155
With total income	12,470	6,725	5,660	75	10	5,695
Percentage with total income	96.3	95.3	97.5	88.2	100.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,340	830	500	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	505
$10,000 to $19,999	1,435	740	675	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	685
$20,000 to $29,999	1,215	685	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$30,000 to $39,999	1,200	595	605	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	610
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	650	620	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	620
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	620	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	605	550	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	545
$70,000 to $79,999	920	480	420	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	425
$80,000 to $89,999	755	420	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$90,000 to $99,999	670	310	350	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	355
$100,000 and over	1,375	795	580	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	660	475	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
$150,000 and over	240	130	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	12,960	7,055	5,810	85	10	5,855
Without after-tax income	490	330	150	10	0	155
With after-tax income	12,470	6,725	5,660	75	10	5,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.3	97.4	88.2	100.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,415	870	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	535
$10,000 to $19,999	1,465	755	690	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	850	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	730
$30,000 to $39,999	1,585	825	755	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,435	750	670	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	680
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	785	770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	640	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$70,000 to $79,999	910	445	455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$80,000 and over	1,400	805	595	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	595
$80,000 to $89,999	595	340	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	250
$90,000 to $99,999	345	205	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$100,000 and over	460	260	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	0	5,850
Without employment income	2,685	1,385	1,265	30	10	1,280
With employment income	10,275	5,675	4,545	55	0	4,570
Percentage with employment income	79.3	80.4	78.2	64.7	not applicable ...	78.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,105	630	470	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	475
$5,000 to $9,999	660	380	270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$10,000 to $19,999	1,065	540	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	525
$20,000 to $29,999	900	510	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	385
$30,000 to $39,999	830	465	365	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	365
$40,000 to $49,999	845	480	360	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	360
$50,000 to $59,999	940	540	400	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	395
$60,000 to $69,999	905	450	460	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	460
$70,000 to $79,999	730	410	305	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$80,000 and over	2,290	1,275	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	630	345	280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	280
$90,000 to $99,999	600	295	295	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$100,000 and over	1,060	630	430	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	430
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	12,955	7,060	5,810	85	10	5,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	5,890	3,335	2,520	35	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,894	63,831	65,840	75,612	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	69,472	69,638	69,216	72,089	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	16,220	8,970	7,105	140	0	7,175
English only	5,910	5,910	0	0	0	0
French only	780	0	780	0	0	780
English and French	9,525	3,065	6,325	140	0	6,395
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	16,215	8,970	7,105	140	10	7,175
English	9,865	8,620	1,250	0	0	1,250
French	5,735	115	5,620	0	0	5,625
Non-official language	120	80	40	0	10	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	40	0	0	40
English and French	345	45	190	110	0	245
English and non-official language	115	115	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	0	10	30	0	20
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
None	12,150	7,680	4,325	135	10	4,390
English	2,060	155	1,895	0	0	1,900
French	1,765	920	840	0	0	845
Non-official language	205	190	15	0	0	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	185	15	10	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	20
French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	16,220	8,970	7,105	140	10	7,175
English	8,305	8,290	15	0	0	15
French	7,015	20	6,995	0	0	6,995
Non-official language	555	500	30	10	0	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	545	495	30	10	10	40
English and French	255	125	25	100	0	75
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	0	35	0	0	35
English, French and non-official language	30	0	0	30	0	15
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	16,220	8,965	7,105	145	0	7,175
Official languages	16,215	8,965	7,105	140	0	7,175
English	15,430	8,970	6,325	140	0	6,395
French	10,305	3,060	7,105	145	0	7,175
Non-official languages	985	665	275	45	10	295
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	660	270	40	0	295
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	16,220	8,970	7,105	140	10	7,175
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	515	245	265	10	0	265
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	495	240	255	0	0	255
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	225	125	100	0	0	100
Métis	255	100	150	0	0	150
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,710	8,725	6,840	135	10	6,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	16,215	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	85	45	40	0	0	40
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,135	8,925	7,060	140	10	7,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	0	7,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	75	15	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	75	20	55	0	0	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	50	10	40	0	0	35
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,080	625	440	15	0	445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,040	615	415	15	0	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	640	415	225	0	0	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	195	185	15	0	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	40	10	25	0	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	15,065	8,320	6,610	125	10	6,670
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	16,220	8,970	7,105	140	0	7,175
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	16,055	8,820	7,090	140	0	7,160
Canadian citizens only	15,825	8,660	7,050	110	0	7,105
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	225	160	40	25	0	55
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	165	145	15	0	0	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,250	8,190	6,960	100	0	7,005
Immigrants^Footnote 42	935	735	145	40	10	165
Before 1981	480	435	40	10	0	45
1981 to 1990	150	110	30	0	10	35
1991 to 2000	110	75	30	0	0	30
2001 to 2010	140	75	35	25	0	50
2001 to 2005	65	40	20	10	0	20
2006 to 2010	75	35	15	25	0	25
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	50	40	10	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	930	735	145	40	0	170
Under 5 years	130	115	20	0	0	20
5 to 14 years	255	220	20	15	0	35
15 to 24 years	205	145	50	10	0	55
25 to 44 years	300	235	50	10	0	55
45 years and over	40	30	0	0	10	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	930	735	145	40	0	170
Americas	150	120	20	0	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	85	75	15	0	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	15	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	530	455	55	15	0	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germany	50	50	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	80	80	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portugal	25	10	10	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	205	200	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	20	0	10	20
Africa	95	10	60	20	0	70
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	35	25	0	45
Asia	145	145	0	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	40	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	50	45	0	0	0	10
Americas	20	25	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	25	25	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
First generation^Footnote 71	1,110	895	165	45	10	185
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,530	1,320	210	0	0	215
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	13,580	6,750	6,730	95	0	6,780
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	465	315	110	40	10	125
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	185	120	55	0	10	60
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	100	50	45	0	0	40
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	85	65	15	0	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	170	120	40	10	0	45
Refugees^Footnote 79	110	75	0	30	0	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	610	450	125	30	0	145
South Asian^Footnote 83	60	65	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	45	20	0	0	20
Black	195	105	65	25	0	80
Filipino	55	50	0	0	0	0
Latin American	30	20	0	10	10	10
Arab	130	90	40	0	0	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	30	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	15	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,610	8,520	6,980	105	10	7,030
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	16,220	8,965	7,105	140	10	7,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,150	640	495	15	0	500
First Nations (North American Indian)	725	440	290	0	0	285
Inuit	15	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	445	205	225	15	0	230
Other North American origins	8,835	3,560	5,215	65	0	5,245
Acadian	90	35	45	0	0	50
American	160	130	30	0	0	30
Canadian	8,660	3,470	5,125	70	0	5,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	20
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	11,010	7,315	3,605	80	0	3,650
British Isles origins	6,680	5,720	895	60	0	925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,030	2,610	375	45	0	395
Irish	3,435	2,925	490	20	0	500
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,965	2,680	265	25	0	275
Welsh	200	190	10	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	330	305	25	0	0	25
French origins	5,610	2,350	3,190	70	0	3,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,615	2,355	3,190	65	0	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,305	1,940	360	0	0	355
Austrian	65	50	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	60	90	0	0	90
Dutch	780	730	50	0	0	50
Flemish	45	10	40	0	0	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,405	1,230	180	0	0	175
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	55	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	270	25	0	0	20
Danish	125	125	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	45	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Swedish	85	65	20	0	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	930	875	55	10	0	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	70	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	10	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	325	285	40	0	0	40
Romanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Russian	115	115	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	315	310	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	805	620	175	0	0	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	0	0	10
Italian	520	400	125	0	0	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	70	25	0	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	115	90	20	10	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	25	15	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	15	10	0	0	15
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	0	15	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	135	100	30	0	0	30
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	20	0	0	20
Jamaican	75	70	0	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	200	80	90	30	0	100
Central and West African origins	35	0	30	0	0	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	15	0	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	30	55	0	0	55
Algerian	45	10	30	0	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	0	25	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	0	25	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	25	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	25	10	25	0	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	55	20	10	20	0	20
Asian origins	450	400	45	0	0	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210	195	15	0	0	20
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	45	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	115	10	0	0	15
Palestinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	70	60	10	0	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	60	10	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	145	15	0	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	85	70	15	0	0	15
Filipino	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	20	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	20	20	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	10	5,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935	995	920	15	0	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,815	2,020	1,785	10	0	1,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	4,045	3,105	65	0	3,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	925	450	470	0	0	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	460	245	215	10	0	215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	465	205	255	0	0	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,375	1,925	1,420	25	10	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	150	135	10	0	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,615	1,520	1,080	25	0	1,090
Bachelor's degree	1,930	1,110	795	20	0	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	85	105	0	0	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	0	0	25
Master's degree	410	260	150	0	0	150
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	55	40	10	0	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	12,955	7,055	5,810	80	0	5,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	5,740	3,010	2,705	25	10	2,715
Education	520	260	265	0	0	265
13. Education	525	260	265	0	0	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	135	70	0	0	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	0	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	165	120	50	0	0	50
Humanities	305	185	115	10	0	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	35	0	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	65	65	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	35	0	0	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	0	0	10
54. History	60	50	10	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	15	20	10	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	870	540	325	10	0	325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	60	20	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	100	50	0	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	125	65	60	0	0	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	110	75	40	0	0	35
45. Social sciences	380	225	150	0	0	150
Business, management and public administration	1,355	730	605	20	0	615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	70	70	10	0	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,195	650	535	10	0	540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	150	100	0	0	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	105	35	0	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	30	10	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	20	35	0	0	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	235	180	0	0	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	355	190	165	0	0	165
25. Library science	35	15	20	0	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	770	700	10	0	700
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	25	0	0	30
14. Engineering	220	130	75	10	0	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	415	220	195	0	0	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	135	170	0	0	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	195	150	0	0	150
48. Precision production	140	65	75	0	0	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	135	60	10	10	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	100	40	0	0	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	30	20	0	0	20
Health and related fields	1,005	605	400	0	0	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	35	0	0	35
51. Health professions and related programs	920	555	355	0	0	360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	600	295	295	0	0	300
12. Personal and culinary services	210	80	125	0	0	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	250	145	105	0	0	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	55	55	0	0	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	12,960	7,055	5,810	85	10	5,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,745	3,015	2,700	25	0	2,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,215	4,040	3,105	60	10	3,135
Location of study inside Canada	6,855	3,770	3,035	45	0	3,055
Same as province or territory of residence	5,670	3,160	2,470	40	0	2,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,185	615	560	10	0	565
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	360	270	70	15	0	80
United States^Footnote 130	120	80	35	0	0	35
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	70	60	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	140	100	20	15	10	30
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,400	5,205	4,130	60	0	not applicable ...
Employed	9,010	4,960	3,995	55	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	395	245	140	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,555	1,850	1,675	25	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	72.6	73.8	71.1	70.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	69.5	70.3	68.8	64.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.4	16.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	12,955	7,055	5,810	85	0	5,850
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,120	1,645	1,455	10	10	1,465
Worked	9,835	5,410	4,355	75	0	4,385
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,965	3,360	2,550	50	0	2,575
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	3,875	2,050	1,800	25	0	1,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.5	44.5	39.4	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,050	5,525	4,450	70	0	4,490
a.Management	1,135	695	435	0	0	435
00 Senior management occupations	105	60	45	0	0	45
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	470	285	180	0	0	180
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	305	210	90	0	0	90
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	255	140	115	0	0	120
b.Professional	2,040	1,125	885	20	0	900
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	395	185	205	0	0	205
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	505	325	160	15	0	170
30 Professional occupations in nursing	175	130	40	0	0	45
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	100	50	50	0	0	50
40 Professional occupations in education services	410	175	235	0	0	235
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	355	205	145	0	0	145
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	105	50	55	0	0	55
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,305	775	535	10	0	530
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	365	225	140	0	0	145
32 Technical occupations in health	220	125	90	0	0	95
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	290	150	140	0	0	140
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	285	160	115	10	0	115
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	115	40	0	0	40
d.Administration and administrative support	1,540	755	785	0	0	790
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	785	360	420	0	0	420
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	105	55	50	0	0	50
14 Office support occupations	495	250	245	0	0	245
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	80	70	0	0	75
e.Sales	730	380	330	15	0	340
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	180	100	75	0	0	80
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	305	135	150	20	0	160
66 Sales support occupations	245	145	100	0	0	100
f.Personal and customer information services	1,390	785	600	0	0	605
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	55	35	10	0	30
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	180	100	80	0	0	80
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	220	100	125	0	0	125
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	395	255	145	0	0	140
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	500	275	225	0	0	225
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	855	430	425	0	0	430
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	555	260	290	0	0	295
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	300	165	130	0	0	130
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	680	365	295	10	0	300
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	70	35	35	0	0	35
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	450	255	190	10	0	195
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	160	80	70	0	0	70
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	150	85	0	0	85
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	35	0	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	75	40	35	0	0	40
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	115	75	40	0	0	40
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	65	75	0	0	75
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	20	15	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	30	15	15	0	0	15
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	30	25	0	0	20
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	10	25	0	0	25
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,050	5,525	4,455	70	0	4,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	80	0	0	80
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	160	85	75	10	0	75
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	45	45	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	45	40	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	970	420	545	10	0	545
236 Construction of buildings	305	155	150	0	0	150
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	35	20	0	0	20
238 Specialty trade contractors	605	230	370	0	0	375
31-33 Manufacturing	335	205	130	0	0	125
311 Food manufacturing	40	25	20	0	0	20
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	20	10	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	20	15	0	0	15
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	55	30	25	0	0	25
333 Machinery manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	40	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	25	15	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	25	10	15	0	0	15
41 Wholesale trade	335	210	125	0	0	125
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	30	10	15	0	0	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	10	10	10	0	0	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	30	10	15	0	0	20
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	30	25	0	0	25
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	140	95	45	0	0	50
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	40	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	15	0	10	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	910	525	380	10	0	380
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	135	75	55	0	0	55
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	10	15	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	90	70	20	0	0	20
445 Food and beverage stores	215	100	120	0	0	115
446 Health and personal care stores	125	60	65	0	0	60
447 Gasoline stations	40	30	10	0	0	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	45	20	20	0	0	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	30	0	0	0	10
452 General merchandise stores	130	85	40	10	0	40
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	20	15	0	0	15
454 Non-store retailers	40	20	15	0	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	480	245	230	10	0	230
481 Air transportation	25	15	15	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	80	45	30	10	0	30
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	100	55	45	0	0	45
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	120	55	65	0	0	65
491 Postal service	100	40	60	0	0	60
492 Couriers and messengers	55	30	15	0	0	20
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	145	90	45	0	0	45
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	10	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	15	15	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	45	35	0	0	35
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	20	0	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	320	150	170	0	0	165
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	10	10	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	160	70	90	0	0	85
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	20	20	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	125	50	65	0	0	70
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	80	50	0	0	50
531 Real estate	100	65	30	0	0	30
532 Rental and leasing services	40	20	20	0	0	20
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	385	180	0	0	180
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	570	390	180	10	0	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	465	310	145	0	0	150
561 Administrative and support services	420	290	125	10	0	130
562 Waste management and remediation services	40	25	15	0	0	20
61 Educational services	775	310	460	0	0	460
611 Educational services	775	315	455	0	0	460
62 Health care and social assistance	1,050	605	440	10	0	440
621 Ambulatory health care services	320	205	115	0	0	120
622 Hospitals	290	165	120	0	0	120
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	145	85	60	0	0	65
624 Social assistance	285	150	135	0	0	140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	170	130	0	0	130
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	65	45	25	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	30	15	15	0	0	15
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	210	115	90	0	0	90
72 Accommodation and food services	425	275	155	0	0	155
721 Accommodation services	30	20	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	400	250	145	0	0	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	420	195	220	10	0	225
811 Repair and maintenance	120	40	75	0	0	75
812 Personal and laundry services	145	60	90	0	0	90
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	120	70	50	0	0	45
814 Private households	30	25	10	0	0	10
91 Public administration	2,165	1,180	980	10	0	985
911 Federal government public administration	1,705	930	770	0	0	775
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	120	60	55	10	0	60
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	330	190	140	0	0	140
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	9,010	4,960	3,995	55	0	4,020
Worked at home	705	365	315	20	0	325
Worked outside Canada	15	0	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	975	525	450	0	0	455
Worked at usual place	7,315	4,065	3,220	30	0	3,235
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,045	5,525	4,455	70	0	4,490
English	7,320	5,255	2,040	30	0	2,055
French	2,210	145	2,030	25	0	2,045
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	515	120	385	10	0	390
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,050	5,525	4,455	75	0	4,485
None	5,705	4,245	1,410	55	0	1,435
English	1,480	125	1,350	10	0	1,350
French	2,830	1,135	1,690	10	0	1,695
Non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,315	4,065	3,220	35	0	3,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,485	660	815	10	0	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	480	150	330	10	0	330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,080	3,135	1,925	20	0	1,935
Commute to a different province or territory	275	125	145	0	0	150
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,295	4,585	3,675	35	0	3,690
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,995	3,905	3,065	30	0	3,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	635	330	305	0	0	305
Public transit	285	160	125	0	0	125
Walked	255	130	120	0	0	125
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	15
Other method	105	60	40	0	0	45
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,295	4,585	3,675	35	0	3,690
Less than 15 minutes	1,590	725	850	10	0	860
15 to 29 minutes	1,670	935	730	10	0	735
30 to 44 minutes	3,170	1,820	1,345	0	0	1,345
45 to 59 minutes	1,295	805	475	0	0	485
60 minutes and over	570	295	270	0	0	270
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,295	4,585	3,670	30	0	3,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	810	495	310	0	0	310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,440	1,325	1,115	10	0	1,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,505	1,355	1,140	15	0	1,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,225	670	555	0	0	555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	415	265	145	0	0	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	900	475	420	10	0	420
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	16,010	8,835	7,020	140	0	7,090
Non-movers	14,305	7,850	6,320	120	0	6,380
Movers	1,710	980	700	20	0	710
Non-migrants	660	350	310	0	0	310
Migrants	1,045	635	395	20	0	400
Internal migrants	990	580	390	20	0	405
Intraprovincial migrants	830	490	315	20	0	330
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	75	0	0	75
External migrants	55	50	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,285	8,445	6,690	145	10	6,760
Non-movers	10,310	5,440	4,770	90	0	4,820
Movers	4,975	3,000	1,920	50	0	1,945
Non-migrants	1,855	1,005	840	10	0	845
Migrants	3,120	2,000	1,085	40	0	1,105
Internal migrants	2,905	1,815	1,060	35	0	1,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,505	820	35	0	840
Interprovincial migrants	555	310	235	10	0	240
External migrants	215	185	30	0	0	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Russell, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.