Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Brockville, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,060	20,245	745	15	65	750
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	750
0 to 14 years	2,780	2,620	135	0	25	135
0 to 4 years	870	845	15	0	15	15
5 to 9 years	915	835	55	10	15	60
10 to 14 years	995	935	60	0	0	60
15 to 64 years	12,890	12,450	405	10	25	410
15 to 19 years	1,145	1,095	45	0	10	45
20 to 24 years	1,110	1,100	10	10	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,185	1,180	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,120	1,070	45	0	10	45
35 to 39 years	1,035	1,010	15	0	10	15
40 to 44 years	1,080	1,035	45	0	0	45
45 to 49 years	1,190	1,150	30	10	0	35
50 to 54 years	1,640	1,585	55	0	0	55
55 to 59 years	1,780	1,670	95	0	0	100
60 to 64 years	1,610	1,545	60	0	0	60
65 years and over	5,390	5,175	205	0	15	205
65 to 69 years	1,595	1,510	75	0	15	75
70 to 74 years	1,410	1,350	55	0	0	55
75 to 79 years	1,000	970	25	0	0	25
80 to 84 years	720	695	20	0	10	20
85 years and over	675	650	25	0	0	25
85 to 89 years	425	415	15	0	0	10
90 to 94 years	180	175	10	0	0	10
95 to 99 years	60	60	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	46.2	46.2	47.2	32.7	31.9	not applicable ...
Median age	49.6	49.5	54.4	23.9	31.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	18,280	17,630	605	10	40	610
Married or living common law	9,605	9,195	375	0	30	380
Married	7,655	7,320	300	10	30	300
Living common law	1,950	1,875	75	0	0	75
Not married and not living common law	8,680	8,430	230	10	10	235
Never married	4,590	4,480	105	10	10	105
Separated	775	750	20	0	0	20
Divorced	1,780	1,705	70	10	0	75
Widowed	1,535	1,500	30	0	0	35
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	18,285	17,625	610	10	40	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	17,070	590	0	25	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,711	38,477	47,110	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,007	28,977	36,051	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,705	17,080	590	0	25	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,473	33,355	38,157	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,807	26,793	31,206	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,885	14,350	510	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,545	36,239	45,799	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,297	26,147	33,184	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,275	13,800	440	0	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,877	9,902	9,595	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,559	10,618	10,435	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	10,605	365	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,454	35,042	48,616	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,718	38,714	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	79.4	79.2	84.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	56.9	56.6	63.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	20.6	20.8	15.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	18,285	17,625	605	10	40	615
Without total income	585	560	20	10	10	20
With total income	17,695	17,065	590	0	30	590
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.8	97.5	0.0	75.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,165	2,070	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$10,000 to $19,999	3,795	3,680	100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$20,000 to $29,999	3,150	3,060	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	2,120	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,880	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	1,260	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	925	885	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	600	590	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$80,000 to $89,999	460	440	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$90,000 to $99,999	445	420	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	730	675	55	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$100,000 to $149,999	535	495	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$150,000 and over	195	180	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	18,280	17,625	605	10	40	615
Without after-tax income	580	550	15	0	10	15
With after-tax income	17,705	17,075	590	10	30	595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.9	97.5	100.0	75.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,265	2,160	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$10,000 to $19,999	3,960	3,835	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$20,000 to $29,999	3,555	3,450	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$30,000 to $39,999	2,575	2,495	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$40,000 to $49,999	2,060	2,000	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	1,155	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$60,000 to $69,999	705	665	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$70,000 to $79,999	610	580	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$80,000 and over	775	730	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 to $89,999	350	320	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$90,000 to $99,999	115	115	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	310	295	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	18,280	17,625	605	10	40	610
Without employment income	7,295	7,020	245	0	25	250
With employment income	10,990	10,605	360	0	15	360
Percentage with employment income	60.1	60.2	59.5	0.0	37.5	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,025	1,955	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$5,000 to $9,999	965	955	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	1,600	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	1,275	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,125	1,100	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,140	1,105	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	740	720	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	485	470	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	360	350	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,155	1,070	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$80,000 to $89,999	315	300	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	375	340	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	460	430	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	18,280	17,625	605	10	40	615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,955	4,780	160	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	46,062	45,653	61,790	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	53,952	53,335	74,994	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,065	20,240	740	15	65	750
English only	18,685	18,685	0	0	0	0
French only	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,285	1,545	730	10	0	735
Neither English nor French	80	15	0	0	65	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,065	20,245	740	15	65	745
English	20,140	19,710	430	0	0	430
French	290	0	290	0	0	290
Non-official language	395	325	0	0	65	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	400	325	0	10	65	0
English and French	45	15	20	10	0	25
English and non-official language	185	185	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	750
None	19,810	19,390	345	10	65	350
English	365	170	190	10	0	190
French	465	270	200	0	0	200
Non-official language	415	415	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	410	410	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,060	20,245	745	15	65	750
English	19,050	19,045	0	0	0	0
French	755	50	700	0	0	705
Non-official language	1,020	940	10	10	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,020	945	10	0	65	10
English and French	100	60	35	10	0	40
English and non-official language	145	140	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	745
Official languages	20,980	20,230	745	15	0	750
English	20,975	20,230	730	15	0	740
French	2,300	1,545	745	15	0	750
Non-official languages	1,410	1,295	35	10	65	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	1,295	35	10	65	45
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	750
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	695	650	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	660	615	50	0	0	50
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	440	425	15	0	0	15
Métis	220	190	35	0	0	35
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	35	35	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,365	19,595	695	15	65	700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	21,065	20,245	740	15	65	750
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	160	130	30	0	0	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,910	20,115	715	10	65	715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	165	165	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	160	155	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	135	140	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,045	980	60	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,005	965	35	10	0	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	705	15	0	0	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	240	20	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	45	15	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	19,855	19,100	680	10	65	685
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	21,065	20,245	745	10	65	750
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	20,580	19,810	735	10	20	740
Canadian citizens only	20,245	19,485	730	10	20	735
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	335	325	0	0	0	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	485	430	10	0	40	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	21,065	20,245	745	15	65	750
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	19,050	18,320	700	10	20	705
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,970	1,885	40	0	50	40
Before 1981	1,165	1,140	25	0	0	25
1981 to 1990	155	150	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	170	165	0	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	320	300	10	0	20	10
2001 to 2005	145	140	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	175	155	0	0	15	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	165	125	0	0	25	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	40	40	0	10	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,970	1,880	40	0	45	40
Under 5 years	225	225	0	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	350	320	15	0	15	15
15 to 24 years	540	525	10	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	750	715	15	0	20	15
45 years and over	110	90	0	0	15	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,970	1,885	45	0	45	40
Americas	290	280	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	220	215	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	40	10	0	0	10
Europe	1,085	1,075	15	0	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	110	110	0	0	0	0
Greece	45	40	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	30	30	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	180	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	25	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	590	590	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	50	0	0	0	10
Africa	60	35	20	0	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	15	0	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	10	0	0	10
Asia	520	475	0	0	45	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	100	85	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	130	130	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	105	105	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	30	10	0	0	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	50	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	60	55	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	15	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	165	130	0	0	25	10
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	90	0	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	30	0	0	0	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	21,065	20,240	745	15	65	750
First generation^Footnote 71	2,085	2,000	40	0	45	45
Second generation^Footnote 72	2,860	2,805	30	0	20	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	16,115	15,435	670	10	0	675
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	830	770	15	0	45	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	420	405	10	0	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	185	180	10	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	235	225	0	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	325	305	0	0	15	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	85	60	0	0	25	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	21,065	20,240	740	15	65	750
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	865	775	30	0	60	30
South Asian^Footnote 83	215	215	0	0	0	0
Chinese	185	165	0	0	20	0
Black	120	90	25	0	10	25
Filipino	130	125	0	0	10	0
Latin American	25	20	0	0	0	0
Arab	35	10	0	0	20	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	70	70	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	45	40	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	20,205	19,470	715	15	0	720
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	21,065	20,245	740	15	65	750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,210	1,145	60	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	860	40	0	0	40
Inuit	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	330	280	45	0	0	45
Other North American origins	8,900	8,485	405	10	0	410
Acadian	55	10	45	0	0	45
American	340	335	10	0	0	0
Canadian	8,665	8,300	360	0	0	365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	15,370	14,760	595	15	10	600
British Isles origins	12,400	12,180	215	10	0	215
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	6,645	6,530	110	10	0	110
Irish	5,640	5,560	75	10	0	80
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,080	5,005	70	10	0	75
Welsh	385	385	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	745	745	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,095	2,560	530	0	0	530
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,085	2,555	530	10	0	530
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,290	3,180	105	10	0	105
Austrian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	125	0	0	0	10
Dutch	1,440	1,400	30	0	10	30
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,880	1,785	95	0	0	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	45	45	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	350	345	0	0	0	10
Danish	70	65	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	40	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	65	0	0	0	0
Swedish	130	125	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	50	50	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	935	910	20	0	0	20
Bulgarian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	65	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	30	25	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	50	0	0	0	0
Latvian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	395	15	10	0	15
Romanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	75	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	20	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	295	295	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	930	875	50	10	0	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	125	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	515	25	0	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	145	15	0	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	140	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	85	85	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	140	130	10	0	0	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	50	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	55	15	0	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	15	15	0	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	10	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	90	50	35	0	0	35
Central and West African origins	35	15	20	0	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	40	20	20	0	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20	0	0	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	795	725	15	0	60	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	65	15	0	20	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	15	15	0	0	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	10	10	0	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	35	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	260	260	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	195	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	30	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	425	395	0	0	30	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	240	215	0	0	20	0
Filipino	145	140	0	0	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	50	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	60	0	0	0	0
Australian	55	55	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	18,285	17,625	610	15	40	610
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,820	3,710	90	0	25	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,700	5,545	140	10	0	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,760	8,370	375	10	15	380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,210	1,155	50	0	0	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	685	640	50	0	0	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	520	515	10	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,705	4,530	170	0	10	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	255	240	10	0	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,595	2,440	145	0	10	145
Bachelor's degree	1,775	1,670	95	10	10	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	170	15	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	60	0	0	0	10
Master's degree	505	475	30	0	0	35
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	60	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	18,280	17,625	610	10	40	610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,520	9,255	230	0	30	235
Education	575	520	50	0	10	50
13. Education	575	520	50	0	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	235	10	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	65	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	170	0	0	0	10
Humanities	400	385	20	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	90	85	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	105	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	75	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	70	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	20	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	905	20	10	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	75	20	0	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	195	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	110	105	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	45	40	10	0	0	10
42. Psychology	170	170	0	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	320	320	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,830	1,760	65	0	0	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	185	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	1,575	65	0	0	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	230	30	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	90	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	45	15	0	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	60	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	40	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	290	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	215	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	45	40	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	40	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,455	1,375	80	0	0	80
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	265	230	30	0	0	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	385	375	15	0	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	290	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	345	330	15	0	0	15
48. Precision production	125	120	0	0	0	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	105	0	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	70	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	0	0	10
Health and related fields	1,975	1,920	55	0	0	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	75	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,875	1,825	50	0	0	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	635	30	0	0	30
12. Personal and culinary services	340	330	15	0	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	225	215	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	18,285	17,625	610	10	40	610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,520	9,255	230	0	30	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	8,760	8,370	375	10	10	380
Location of study inside Canada	8,020	7,650	365	0	0	365
Same as province or territory of residence	7,045	6,775	270	0	0	270
Different than province or territory of residence	975	875	100	0	0	95
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	745	720	10	10	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	230	225	0	0	0	0
Philippines	55	60	0	0	0	0
India	70	65	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	170	165	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	55	45	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	170	150	10	0	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	18,280	17,625	610	10	40	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,785	9,440	310	0	30	not applicable ...
Employed	8,850	8,535	280	0	30	not applicable ...
Unemployed	940	900	35	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	8,495	8,185	295	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	53.5	53.6	50.8	0.0	75.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	48.4	48.4	45.9	0.0	75.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.5	11.3	0.0	33.3	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	18,280	17,625	605	10	40	610
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,175	7,880	265	0	20	275
Worked	10,105	9,745	335	0	20	345
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	5,070	4,895	160	0	10	160
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,040	4,850	180	0	10	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.3	0.0	42.2	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,485	10,105	350	10	30	350
a.Management	945	905	35	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	105	100	0	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	220	220	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	445	425	10	0	0	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	170	160	15	0	0	15
b.Professional	1,505	1,430	75	0	0	75
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	200	190	10	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	185	180	10	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	265	270	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	120	115	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	405	360	40	0	0	40
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	245	240	0	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	75	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	905	870	35	0	0	35
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	250	245	10	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	270	250	25	0	0	20
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	180	170	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	75	75	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	130	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,265	1,220	45	0	0	45
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	495	470	25	0	0	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	105	10	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	430	425	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	230	220	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	1,290	1,225	60	0	0	60
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	175	165	10	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	555	520	35	0	0	35
66 Sales support occupations	560	535	15	0	10	20
f.Personal and customer information services	2,405	2,330	60	0	20	60
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	275	260	10	0	0	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	260	250	10	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	390	380	10	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	595	585	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	895	860	20	0	15	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	485	470	15	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	340	340	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	140	135	15	0	0	15
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	720	705	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	275	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	320	315	10	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	115	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	185	185	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	15	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	130	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	780	770	15	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	90	90	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	190	185	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	125	120	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	380	375	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,485	10,105	350	10	30	350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	105	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	95	95	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	10	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	50	55	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	50	50	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	605	595	10	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	160	150	10	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	60	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	380	380	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,055	1,025	30	0	0	30
311 Food manufacturing	65	60	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	100	95	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	20	0	0	0	10
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	305	295	0	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	20	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	60	50	10	0	0	10
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	165	155	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	15	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	335	310	25	0	0	25
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	20	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	65	60	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	60	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	130	115	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	45	10	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,505	1,455	40	10	10	40
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	130	130	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	60	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	60	50	0	0	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	100	95	10	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	320	310	0	0	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	130	120	10	0	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	75	75	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	95	90	10	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	50	50	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	335	335	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	115	110	10	0	0	10
454 Non-store retailers	30	30	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	360	355	10	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	145	140	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	40	35	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	45	45	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	35	35	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	35	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	45	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	135	120	10	0	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	45	35	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	25	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	25	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	255	240	10	0	0	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	110	110	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	45	50	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	100	85	15	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	180	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	155	145	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	35	35	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	390	25	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	390	25	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	810	800	10	0	0	15
561 Administrative and support services	780	765	10	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	35	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	750	700	45	0	0	50
611 Educational services	750	700	50	0	0	50
62 Health care and social assistance	1,735	1,670	60	0	0	55
621 Ambulatory health care services	465	440	30	0	0	30
622 Hospitals	550	530	20	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	400	390	10	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	315	310	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	190	190	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	30	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	15	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	150	150	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,040	990	25	0	20	25
721 Accommodation services	95	95	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	940	890	25	0	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	350	340	10	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	80	75	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	135	130	0	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	115	105	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	25	25	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	575	545	25	0	0	25
911 Federal government public administration	170	155	15	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	105	100	10	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	290	290	0	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,845	8,540	280	10	25	280
Worked at home	430	400	30	0	0	30
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	825	815	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	7,540	7,280	225	10	25	230
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,490	10,100	350	10	30	350
English	10,360	10,065	275	10	20	275
French	80	15	65	0	0	65
Non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	30	25	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,490	10,105	345	0	30	350
None	10,070	9,880	155	0	30	160
English	50	10	35	0	0	35
French	310	155	155	0	0	160
Non-official language	55	50	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	50	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,545	7,280	230	0	25	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,480	5,280	175	0	25	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,430	1,380	45	0	0	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	580	10	0	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	8,370	8,100	240	0	30	240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,235	6,045	190	0	0	190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	800	780	10	0	15	10
Public transit	160	145	15	0	0	15
Walked	945	910	25	0	15	30
Bicycle	100	100	0	0	0	0
Other method	125	115	10	0	0	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	8,370	8,100	235	0	25	245
Less than 15 minutes	5,165	4,975	165	0	25	165
15 to 29 minutes	1,930	1,885	45	0	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	535	515	25	0	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	250	240	0	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	490	485	0	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	8,365	8,095	240	0	25	240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	555	15	0	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,595	1,565	30	0	0	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,250	2,150	90	0	10	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,645	1,570	65	0	0	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	790	770	15	0	10	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,515	1,490	25	0	10	20
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	20,885	20,075	740	15	60	745
Non-movers	17,575	16,905	625	10	30	630
Movers	3,310	3,165	115	0	30	115
Non-migrants	1,960	1,925	40	0	0	35
Migrants	1,350	1,240	75	0	30	75
Internal migrants	1,260	1,180	75	0	0	75
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	985	35	0	0	40
Interprovincial migrants	230	195	35	0	0	40
External migrants	95	60	0	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	20,190	19,400	725	15	50	730
Non-movers	11,575	11,155	385	10	20	395
Movers	8,615	8,250	335	0	30	335
Non-migrants	4,925	4,830	90	0	0	90
Migrants	3,695	3,415	245	0	35	245
Internal migrants	3,510	3,265	240	0	10	240
Intraprovincial migrants	3,055	2,900	145	0	0	145
Interprovincial migrants	460	365	95	0	0	95
External migrants	190	150	0	0	25	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Brockville, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.