Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Milton, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,965
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,960
0 to 14 years	28,380	27,360	325	315	375	485
0 to 4 years	9,300	8,820	100	25	355	115
5 to 9 years	10,485	10,265	95	110	10	150
10 to 14 years	8,590	8,280	120	180	10	215
15 to 64 years	70,970	68,875	1,060	510	520	1,320
15 to 19 years	6,360	6,170	45	145	0	115
20 to 24 years	5,015	4,920	40	40	15	60
25 to 29 years	5,630	5,540	60	10	20	65
30 to 34 years	8,635	8,465	110	45	15	130
35 to 39 years	10,910	10,560	220	100	35	270
40 to 44 years	10,435	10,125	175	55	75	200
45 to 49 years	8,125	7,845	150	65	70	180
50 to 54 years	6,465	6,230	125	25	80	135
55 to 59 years	5,085	4,890	105	10	80	110
60 to 64 years	4,305	4,120	40	10	130	45
65 years and over	9,590	8,635	150	25	785	160
65 to 69 years	4,050	3,695	65	10	280	75
70 to 74 years	2,465	2,260	40	0	160	40
75 to 79 years	1,490	1,285	15	0	185	20
80 to 84 years	825	730	10	10	90	10
85 years and over	755	655	15	0	75	20
85 to 89 years	520	460	10	0	45	10
90 to 94 years	175	150	10	0	20	10
95 to 99 years	55	45	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	34.0	33.8	37.8	25.7	50.9	not applicable ...
Median age	35.2	35.0	39.4	18.3	62.9	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	80,555	77,510	1,210	535	1,300	1,475
Married or living common law	55,240	53,235	885	315	810	1,040
Married	49,765	47,920	745	315	785	900
Living common law	5,480	5,310	140	10	25	135
Not married and not living common law	25,315	24,280	330	215	490	435
Never married	17,940	17,525	155	195	65	255
Separated	1,800	1,695	55	10	40	55
Divorced	3,100	3,010	40	0	50	45
Widowed	2,480	2,050	80	15	340	85
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	80,560	77,510	1,210	535	1,305	1,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,670	73,845	1,170	450	1,205	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	54,208	63,871	39,765	17,033	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,047	43,636	55,492	32,063	13,459	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	73,850	1,170	445	1,205	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	44,086	50,850	33,693	15,884	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,306	38,747	48,144	29,374	13,459	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,645	68,520	1,085	425	610	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	54,172	64,513	37,925	19,550	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,027	43,280	54,265	28,088	10,776	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	49,615	765	285	1,085	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	5,871	6,210	5,910	7,934	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,453	2,425	2,775	3,473	3,266	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,400	61,660	985	380	380	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	54,012	67,125	39,303	25,149	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,588	44,703	57,741	30,523	15,032	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.6	92.7	94.1	90.1	58.1	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	83.1	83.2	88.5	83.5	47.2	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.4	7.3	6.3	9.2	41.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	80,560	77,510	1,215	530	1,300	1,475
Without total income	3,890	3,665	45	85	100	85
With total income	76,670	73,845	1,170	445	1,205	1,395
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	96.3	84.0	92.7	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,640	10,930	125	90	490	170
$10,000 to $19,999	9,885	9,290	110	65	410	145
$20,000 to $29,999	7,715	7,395	125	65	130	155
$30,000 to $39,999	6,820	6,655	60	45	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	7,405	7,210	115	35	40	140
$50,000 to $59,999	6,640	6,460	115	45	25	135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	5,590	100	35	20	120
$70,000 to $79,999	4,500	4,400	70	20	0	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	3,630	70	0	10	70
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	3,360	70	10	10	75
$100,000 and over	9,175	8,915	215	30	15	230
$100,000 to $149,999	6,635	6,445	155	25	10	170
$150,000 and over	2,545	2,470	65	10	10	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	80,560	77,510	1,210	535	1,300	1,480
Without after-tax income	3,880	3,660	40	85	95	80
With after-tax income	76,675	73,850	1,170	450	1,205	1,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	96.7	84.1	92.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,875	11,165	130	90	495	175
$10,000 to $19,999	10,435	9,825	115	70	420	155
$20,000 to $29,999	8,995	8,650	150	65	130	185
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	8,535	80	55	70	110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	9,065	140	70	30	170
$50,000 to $59,999	7,770	7,550	160	35	25	175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,685	5,565	85	20	15	100
$70,000 to $79,999	5,050	4,915	110	25	0	120
$80,000 and over	8,825	8,590	195	25	20	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	3,120	75	0	10	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,825	1,775	30	10	10	40
$100,000 and over	3,790	3,690	90	10	10	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	80,560	77,510	1,215	535	1,305	1,475
Without employment income	17,160	15,855	230	155	920	305
With employment income	63,400	61,660	985	380	380	1,175
Percentage with employment income	78.7	79.6	81.1	71.0	29.1	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,780	6,610	75	45	45	100
$5,000 to $9,999	4,485	4,320	40	55	80	60
$10,000 to $19,999	7,095	6,880	80	30	105	90
$20,000 to $29,999	5,440	5,255	75	55	55	105
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	5,000	60	40	35	80
$40,000 to $49,999	5,665	5,530	95	30	15	110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	5,305	85	35	15	95
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	4,790	65	30	10	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	3,845	60	20	0	70
$80,000 and over	14,530	14,120	350	45	20	375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,425	3,330	85	10	10	85
$90,000 to $99,999	3,115	3,050	45	10	0	55
$100,000 and over	7,995	7,735	220	25	15	235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	80,560	77,510	1,210	530	1,300	1,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	34,520	33,690	560	160	105	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	64,106	64,097	77,126	60,225	37,915	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	73,291	73,192	86,793	63,848	48,602	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,960
English only	98,445	98,445	0	0	0	0
French only	135	0	135	0	0	135
English and French	8,665	6,415	1,400	845	0	1,820
Neither English nor French	1,690	10	0	0	1,680	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	108,935	104,870	1,540	850	1,680	1,965
English	81,165	80,455	710	0	0	710
French	660	10	650	0	0	650
Non-official language	16,340	13,990	40	630	1,680	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	16,345	13,995	45	630	1,680	360
English and French	275	70	95	105	0	150
English and non-official language	10,210	10,205	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	140	30	115	0	90
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,960
None	86,980	84,210	825	420	1,525	1,035
English	8,350	7,680	230	320	120	390
French	1,130	825	305	0	0	305
Non-official language	12,090	11,905	135	10	35	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,090	11,905	140	10	35	145
English and French	110	0	10	95	0	60
English and non-official language	155	145	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	115	100	15	0	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	108,935	104,870	1,540	850	1,680	1,960
English	67,810	67,815	0	0	0	0
French	1,370	50	1,320	0	0	1,320
Non-official language	34,740	32,285	85	695	1,680	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	34,740	32,280	85	700	1,675	435
English and French	290	175	15	100	0	65
English and non-official language	4,475	4,475	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	15	120	0	0	120
English, French and non-official language	115	60	0	50	0	25
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,965
Official languages	107,245	104,860	1,530	850	0	1,960
English	107,110	104,860	1,395	850	0	1,820
French	8,805	6,420	1,530	850	0	1,955
Non-official languages	45,600	42,750	410	765	1,680	790
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	42,745	405	765	1,680	790
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,960
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,045	995	50	0	0	50
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	935	890	50	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	595	575	20	0	0	20
Métis	320	295	25	0	0	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	50	40	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	55	60	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,895	103,880	1,485	850	1,680	1,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,960
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	275	275	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,660	104,595	1,535	850	1,680	1,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	95	85	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	95	85	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	70	60	10	0	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	25	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,525	1,430	90	0	0	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,495	1,410	80	0	0	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	1,010	35	0	0	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	385	40	0	0	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	20	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	107,315	103,355	1,435	850	1,675	1,860
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	108,935	104,870	1,535	845	1,680	1,960
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	99,725	96,635	1,380	765	950	1,755
Canadian citizens only	90,085	87,625	1,215	495	750	1,460
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	9,635	9,005	155	270	200	290
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	9,210	8,235	160	90	730	205
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,675	1,960
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	68,875	67,115	1,095	315	355	1,250
Immigrants^Footnote 42	39,105	36,915	405	530	1,260	665
Before 1981	6,545	6,390	25	35	90	45
1981 to 1990	4,315	4,190	20	10	105	25
1991 to 2000	8,735	8,345	80	80	235	120
2001 to 2010	13,875	12,885	200	340	450	370
2001 to 2005	7,675	7,320	45	115	200	100
2006 to 2010	6,200	5,565	155	220	250	265
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	5,635	5,105	70	70	385	110
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	950	840	35	10	70	40
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	39,110	36,910	400	525	1,260	670
Under 5 years	4,810	4,615	40	125	30	105
5 to 14 years	7,550	7,380	75	95	10	125
15 to 24 years	7,450	7,240	45	65	95	80
25 to 44 years	16,315	15,580	200	240	290	325
45 years and over	2,980	2,105	35	10	835	40
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	39,105	36,915	405	525	1,260	670
Americas	5,485	5,245	30	145	65	95
Brazil	270	250	0	15	0	10
Colombia	705	625	0	40	35	20
El Salvador	135	140	0	0	0	0
Guyana	370	370	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,005	1,005	0	0	0	0
Mexico	265	235	0	20	10	10
Peru	210	185	0	25	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	515	510	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	1,015	970	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	990	960	0	0	15	0
Europe	8,925	8,530	80	105	205	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	170	10	10	10	10
Croatia	285	280	0	0	10	0
France	90	30	60	10	0	55
Germany	345	340	10	0	0	0
Greece	100	100	0	0	0	0
Hungary	100	100	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	180	180	0	0	0	0
Italy	685	650	0	0	30	0
Netherlands	195	190	0	0	0	0
Poland	1,540	1,475	10	10	55	10
Portugal	815	760	0	15	40	0
Romania	400	370	0	30	0	15
Russian Federation	200	165	0	15	25	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	115	115	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	225	220	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	2,535	2,540	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	910	850	10	25	30	20
Africa	2,875	2,360	275	175	60	365
Algeria	30	10	10	10	0	10
Egypt	1,225	1,055	40	85	45	85
Ethiopia	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kenya	140	140	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	310	305	0	0	10	0
Somalia	60	60	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	160	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	895	585	215	85	15	255
Asia	21,730	20,675	25	100	930	75
Afghanistan	475	450	0	0	20	0
Bangladesh	355	345	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 51	995	845	0	0	150	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	255	255	0	0	0	0
India	4,795	4,465	0	20	315	10
Iran^Footnote 53	150	145	0	0	0	0
Iraq	895	885	0	0	15	0
Japan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	350	325	0	0	20	0
Lebanon	230	215	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	7,320	7,055	10	55	205	30
Philippines	2,465	2,470	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	685	620	0	10	60	0
Syria^Footnote 55	145	130	0	0	15	0
Taiwan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	355	0	0	80	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,105	2,045	0	15	35	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	95	95	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	5,635	5,105	70	70	385	110
Americas	750	715	0	25	10	15
Brazil	55	60	0	0	0	0
Colombia	100	85	0	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	65	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	250	235	0	20	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	75	75	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	145	0	0	0	0
Europe	350	290	15	0	40	15
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	15	0
Ukraine	10	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	150	150	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	75	0	0	20	0
Africa	675	545	55	40	25	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15	0	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	350	15	30	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	85	85	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	35	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	65	15	0	0	15
Asia	3,845	3,535	0	0	305	0
Afghanistan	60	60	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	60	0	0	10	0
China^Footnote 63	150	95	0	0	55	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	870	755	0	0	105	10
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	380	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	35	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	1,105	0	0	105	0
Philippines	480	475	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	115	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	25	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	60	45	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	150	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	135	0	0	10	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	15	20	0	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,960
First generation^Footnote 71	40,515	38,190	450	540	1,340	715
Second generation^Footnote 72	32,630	31,780	270	260	320	400
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	35,790	34,905	820	45	20	840
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	32,905	30,850	375	500	1,180	625
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	19,225	18,530	210	365	125	390
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	6,685	6,430	90	125	40	150
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	12,545	12,105	120	240	80	245
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	9,550	8,520	105	55	865	135
Refugees^Footnote 79	3,920	3,605	60	70	185	95
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	205	195	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,960
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	46,615	44,175	520	580	1,340	810
South Asian^Footnote 83	22,895	21,890	55	210	735	160
Chinese	2,495	2,245	30	15	205	40
Black	5,285	4,915	310	40	10	335
Filipino	4,195	4,180	0	0	10	0
Latin American	2,580	2,370	0	130	75	65
Arab	3,810	3,505	70	130	100	140
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	895	775	10	30	80	25
West Asian^Footnote 85	1,010	930	0	0	75	0
Korean	580	545	0	0	35	0
Japanese	360	355	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	1,015	995	20	0	0	20
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	1,500	1,465	15	10	10	20
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	62,315	60,695	1,015	270	340	1,150
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	108,935	104,870	1,535	850	1,680	1,960
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	1,515	105	0	0	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	1,095	55	0	0	55
Inuit	30	20	15	0	0	15
Métis	475	425	45	0	0	50
Other North American origins	21,065	20,435	560	25	40	575
Acadian	90	85	10	0	0	10
American	1,115	1,080	25	0	15	20
Canadian	20,245	19,655	540	30	30	550
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	70	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	56,950	840	280	315	980
British Isles origins	34,020	33,755	215	25	25	230
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	15	0	0	0	0
English	18,905	18,815	65	10	20	65
Irish	13,905	13,745	125	20	15	140
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,385	15,260	95	10	10	105
Welsh	1,285	1,285	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	2,990	2,990	0	0	10	0
French origins	6,190	5,450	685	50	10	710
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,185	5,435	690	55	0	715
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,835	10,735	70	25	0	80
Austrian	540	540	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Dutch	3,245	3,240	0	0	10	0
Flemish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,335	7,240	55	30	10	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	330	320	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	1,630	15	0	10	10
Danish	410	410	0	0	0	0
Finnish	470	460	10	0	10	10
Icelandic	110	115	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	320	315	0	0	0	10
Swedish	405	410	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	55	50	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,415	10,115	40	120	135	105
Bulgarian	165	160	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	115	105	0	10	0	0
Czech	305	295	10	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	125	120	0	0	0	0
Estonian	150	145	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	915	10	0	0	10
Latvian	95	100	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	200	0	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,270	5,135	20	50	65	45
Romanian	795	750	0	45	10	20
Russian	910	835	10	25	40	20
Slovak	200	200	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,715	2,660	10	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	40	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,170	17,775	100	125	170	165
Albanian	190	165	0	0	25	0
Bosnian	185	170	0	0	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	1,405	0	0	10	0
Cypriot	55	55	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	1,015	30	0	0	35
Italian	8,345	8,205	60	25	55	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	485	0	0	0	10
Maltese	725	720	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,725	4,630	10	35	50	25
Serbian	580	540	0	20	15	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	340	340	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,790	1,730	0	40	20	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	120	110	10	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	260	0	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	115	105	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	45	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	105	100	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,610	4,560	40	0	10	40
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	375	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cuban	145	140	0	0	0	0
Dominican	80	70	10	0	10	10
Grenadian	100	100	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	10	15	0	0	20
Jamaican	2,640	2,615	25	0	0	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	40	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	815	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	105	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	610	610	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	105	110	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	4,055	0	145	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	130	0	20	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	155	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	315	10	0	0	0
Chilean	220	215	10	0	0	0
Colombian	1,150	1,030	0	65	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	155	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	115	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	725	720	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	35	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	490	445	0	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	310	0	15	0	10
Salvadorean	165	165	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	95	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	230	225	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	120	115	0	0	0	0
African origins	4,715	4,085	400	160	65	480
Central and West African origins	965	825	140	0	0	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	20	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	0	85	0	0	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	0	45	0	0	50
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	290	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	315	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	160	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	75	55	20	0	0	25
North African origins	1,980	1,730	75	120	55	140
Algerian	30	15	10	10	0	10
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	165	145	0	10	0	10
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	1,520	55	85	45	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	65	0	0	0	10
Sudanese	55	45	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	25	10	0	15	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	730	100	0	0	100
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	30	25	0	0	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	50	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	55	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	20	35	0	0	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	130	0	0	0	0
South African	205	205	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	65	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	30	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	105	105	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	965	825	90	40	0	115
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	105	100	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	870	735	90	40	0	110
Asian origins	37,705	35,995	150	325	1,235	315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	5,180	35	45	190	55
Afghan	840	795	0	0	45	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	660	635	10	10	10	10
Armenian	140	130	0	0	0	10
Assyrian	215	215	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iranian	485	440	0	0	40	0
Iraqi	955	940	0	0	10	0
Israeli	45	45	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	140	130	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	735	30	10	10	35
Palestinian	600	570	0	15	15	10
Pashtun	145	125	0	0	25	0
Saudi Arabian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	310	280	0	0	20	10
Tajik	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	395	350	0	15	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	295	290	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	22,680	21,680	50	240	710	175
Bangladeshi	260	260	0	0	10	0
Bengali	195	185	0	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	12,250	35	100	385	90
Goan	150	150	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	65	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	35	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	35	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,875	7,525	0	95	245	50
Punjabi	975	915	0	10	50	10
Sinhalese	70	65	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	835	0	15	50	10
Tamil	305	255	0	25	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	1,510	1,445	20	15	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	9,485	65	50	325	90
Burmese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chinese	3,770	3,515	45	15	195	55
Filipino	4,525	4,510	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	500	10	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	610	0	0	35	0
Laotian	55	45	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	45	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	680	0	15	85	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	105	105	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	515	0	0	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	540	515	0	0	25	0
Oceania origins	160	160	0	0	0	0
Australian	120	120	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	80,560	77,510	1,215	530	1,305	1,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	8,775	80	95	680	135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	19,650	18,940	275	125	310	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	49,795	855	315	305	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	3,635	55	15	50	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	1,815	1,760	20	10	20	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,930	1,875	35	0	25	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	16,860	300	55	80	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,050	1,965	40	15	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	27,335	460	235	150	580
Bachelor's degree	19,475	18,955	285	120	115	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	1,720	30	40	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	675	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	5,725	5,520	125	60	20	155
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	490	465	20	10	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	80,560	77,510	1,215	535	1,305	1,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	29,290	27,715	355	225	995	465
Education	2,805	2,710	55	0	30	65
13. Education	2,805	2,710	55	10	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	1,585	20	15	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	285	0	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	1,295	15	15	10	25
Humanities	3,150	3,045	30	30	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	225	0	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	855	840	10	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	1,185	0	10	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	20	15	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	130	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	115	10	0	0	0
54. History	410	405	0	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	120	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,860	6,655	135	40	30	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	20	15	0	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	665	650	10	10	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	1,205	15	0	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	990	950	40	10	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	80	80	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,070	1,055	15	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	2,780	2,700	50	15	15	60
Business, management and public administration	12,985	12,565	280	80	60	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	655	0	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	11,895	275	75	60	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	2,595	30	10	15	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,210	1,165	30	10	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	680	0	0	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	25	25	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	625	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	110	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,255	3,170	30	45	10	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,690	2,615	30	35	10	50
25. Library science	95	95	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	420	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	40	40	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	9,055	125	60	85	150
04. Architecture and related services	455	445	10	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,760	3,645	50	35	25	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,645	35	15	25	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,120	20	0	0	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,540	1,505	10	10	15	10
48. Precision production	710	695	0	0	10	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	580	15	0	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	380	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	200	10	0	0	10
Health and related fields	5,665	5,535	85	20	25	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	655	20	0	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	4,730	65	10	25	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	150	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	2,290	40	0	15	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	1,015	10	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	885	20	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	355	10	0	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	80,560	77,510	1,210	535	1,300	1,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	27,715	355	220	995	470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	51,270	49,795	860	315	305	1,010
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	34,285	660	135	10	730
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	32,130	450	85	10	495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	2,155	210	50	0	235
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	16,185	15,510	195	180	300	280
United States^Footnote 130	1,490	1,470	20	10	0	25
Philippines	1,345	1,350	0	0	0	0
India	2,495	2,455	0	0	40	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	1,295	1,285	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	480	385	0	0	100	0
France	55	10	45	0	0	45
Other	9,025	8,565	125	170	165	210
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	80,560	77,510	1,210	535	1,305	not applicable ...
In the labour force	59,815	58,210	965	375	265	not applicable ...
Employed	56,485	55,010	905	320	255	not applicable ...
Unemployed	3,330	3,205	55	60	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	20,745	19,295	250	155	1,040	not applicable ...
Participation rate	74.2	75.1	79.8	70.1	20.3	not applicable ...
Employment rate	70.1	71.0	74.8	59.8	19.5	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.5	5.7	16.0	3.8	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	80,555	77,510	1,210	535	1,305	1,480
Did not work^Footnote 135	19,330	17,875	275	160	1,025	355
Worked	61,230	59,640	940	370	280	1,130
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	35,280	34,440	575	165	110	655
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	25,950	25,200	365	210	175	470
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	44.5	39.1	41.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	62,905	61,255	970	385	295	1,165
a.Management	9,105	8,895	150	50	0	180
00 Senior management occupations	900	850	40	10	0	40
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	3,805	3,715	65	15	0	70
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,635	2,565	40	25	0	55
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,775	1,765	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	13,555	13,230	225	100	0	275
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	3,000	2,930	55	20	0	60
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	4,060	3,980	35	50	0	60
30 Professional occupations in nursing	790	765	25	0	0	25
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	840	830	10	0	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	2,950	2,875	65	15	0	70
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	1,475	1,430	35	10	0	40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	440	425	0	10	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	6,300	6,140	110	40	10	125
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	2,215	2,150	45	20	0	50
32 Technical occupations in health	915	905	10	10	0	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	1,305	1,255	30	15	0	35
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	625	595	25	0	0	25
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,245	1,235	10	0	0	10
d.Administration and administrative support	8,285	8,065	160	45	15	185
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	3,375	3,295	55	20	10	70
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	760	735	20	0	10	25
14 Office support occupations	2,755	2,660	75	25	0	90
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,390	1,375	10	0	0	10
e.Sales	7,160	6,985	85	60	30	115
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	2,130	2,070	30	20	10	40
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,330	3,245	40	30	15	55
66 Sales support occupations	1,700	1,665	15	15	0	25
f.Personal and customer information services	8,485	8,180	155	45	110	175
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	520	510	0	10	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,315	1,270	20	0	20	20
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	1,285	1,255	10	0	20	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	2,780	2,635	110	20	15	125
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,585	2,515	0	15	45	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	3,430	3,360	40	10	20	45
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	2,025	1,965	35	0	20	35
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	1,405	1,395	10	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	3,605	3,555	20	10	20	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	1,090	1,075	10	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,030	2,010	10	0	15	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	480	470	0	0	10	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	630	10	15	10	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	125	125	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	130	0	0	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	390	380	0	10	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	2,220	30	10	70	35
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	380	375	10	0	10	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	435	425	10	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	880	845	0	10	25	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	630	580	15	0	35	15
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	62,905	61,255	975	385	290	1,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	480	0	0	10	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	425	420	0	0	10	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	55	45	0	0	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	40	40	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	45	45	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	335	330	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	335	330	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,730	3,650	50	0	25	55
236 Construction of buildings	1,085	1,075	0	0	0	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	350	340	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,295	2,240	40	0	20	40
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	6,035	65	30	50	80
311 Food manufacturing	715	685	10	10	10	10
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	170	170	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	25	25	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	35	35	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	40	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	60	55	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	125	120	0	0	10	0
323 Printing and related support activities	195	195	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	55	50	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	565	555	10	10	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	375	375	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	280	275	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	130	125	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	530	515	10	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	440	430	10	0	10	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	315	300	10	10	0	15
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	150	135	0	0	10	10
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,490	1,455	15	10	10	20
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	175	170	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	315	310	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	3,990	95	30	20	110
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	50	55	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	720	675	15	0	25	15
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	775	760	20	0	0	20
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	300	290	0	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	490	480	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	1,235	1,175	50	10	0	55
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	370	355	10	10	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	140	135	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,620	7,440	90	70	20	125
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	780	770	10	0	0	10
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	200	200	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	360	350	10	10	0	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	580	570	10	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	1,830	1,790	10	20	10	25
446 Health and personal care stores	715	685	10	10	10	20
447 Gasoline stations	115	110	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,060	1,020	10	30	0	25
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	245	240	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	985	985	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	410	390	20	10	0	20
454 Non-store retailers	340	335	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,915	3,835	45	20	20	50
481 Air transportation	420	375	35	10	0	40
482 Rail transportation	75	75	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	1,175	1,165	0	0	10	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	560	555	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	685	680	0	0	10	0
491 Postal service	265	260	10	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	225	225	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	500	495	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	1,530	35	15	0	45
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	235	230	10	0	0	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	200	200	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	145	135	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	715	685	15	20	0	25
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	160	155	10	0	0	10
519 Other information services	115	115	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,755	4,585	105	60	0	135
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	2,770	2,690	50	35	0	70
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	555	545	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	1,400	1,330	45	20	0	60
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	25	25	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	1,115	15	0	10	15
531 Real estate	1,000	990	0	0	10	10
532 Rental and leasing services	115	105	10	0	0	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	15	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	5,715	105	35	10	120
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,860	5,715	100	35	10	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	180	0	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	190	180	0	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	2,510	30	15	30	40
561 Administrative and support services	2,475	2,395	30	15	30	40
562 Waste management and remediation services	115	115	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,070	4,915	110	40	0	130
611 Educational services	5,070	4,915	110	35	0	130
62 Health care and social assistance	5,250	5,125	80	25	15	95
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,910	1,875	20	15	0	30
622 Hospitals	1,300	1,270	20	0	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	735	720	15	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	1,305	1,260	25	10	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,125	1,115	10	10	10	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	270	270	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	45	40	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	815	800	10	0	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,380	3,310	30	10	35	35
721 Accommodation services	300	300	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	3,080	3,010	30	0	30	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,255	2,195	25	10	30	30
811 Repair and maintenance	760	750	0	10	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	720	705	0	0	15	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	560	535	20	10	0	20
814 Private households	215	200	0	0	10	0
91 Public administration	3,215	3,105	85	20	0	95
911 Federal government public administration	735	685	35	15	0	40
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	620	600	20	0	0	25
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,840	1,810	30	0	0	35
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	56,485	55,005	905	320	255	1,065
Worked at home	4,300	4,205	50	20	25	60
Worked outside Canada	280	280	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,925	5,785	95	25	25	110
Worked at usual place	45,980	44,740	760	275	205	895
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	62,905	61,255	975	390	295	1,165
English	61,200	60,045	720	275	160	860
French	270	125	125	25	0	140
Non-official language	420	320	0	0	105	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	315	0	0	110	0
English and French	335	160	125	50	0	155
English and non-official language	670	610	0	35	25	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	62,905	61,255	975	385	290	1,165
None	59,625	58,600	525	290	210	670
English	420	285	85	15	35	95
French	1,080	670	355	60	0	380
Non-official language	1,745	1,675	10	15	45	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	1,670	10	15	45	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,980	44,735	760	270	205	895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	12,100	130	35	55	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	6,005	80	45	20	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	26,560	540	185	135	635
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	10	0	0	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	51,900	50,520	855	300	230	1,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,040	41,900	720	240	180	840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,745	2,670	35	15	25	40
Public transit	4,260	4,130	80	35	20	100
Walked	1,145	1,125	15	0	0	15
Bicycle	200	200	0	0	0	0
Other method	515	490	10	10	10	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	51,905	50,520	855	295	230	1,005
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	9,800	105	35	40	125
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	10,755	165	65	30	200
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	13,490	255	75	95	290
45 to 59 minutes	7,350	7,165	120	40	25	140
60 minutes and over	9,635	9,305	210	75	40	250
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	51,900	50,520	855	295	225	1,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	4,050	55	10	55	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	8,955	175	25	65	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,590	15,130	330	95	30	380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	9,895	165	85	15	210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,750	5,590	85	30	40	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	6,905	45	50	20	75
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	107,350	103,425	1,515	850	1,560	1,945
Non-movers	93,260	90,015	1,305	720	1,220	1,665
Movers	14,090	13,410	215	130	335	280
Non-migrants	5,720	5,495	80	55	95	105
Migrants	8,370	7,915	135	80	245	170
Internal migrants	7,270	6,940	115	75	140	155
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	6,620	75	60	130	105
Interprovincial migrants	385	325	40	10	0	45
External migrants	1,100	975	20	10	110	20
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	99,630	96,050	1,435	820	1,330	1,845
Non-movers	50,970	49,585	595	355	440	765
Movers	48,665	46,465	845	465	885	1,075
Non-migrants	17,445	16,820	270	95	255	315
Migrants	31,220	29,645	575	375	630	760
Internal migrants	25,720	24,630	470	305	310	625
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	23,505	375	255	305	500
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	1,125	95	55	0	120
External migrants	5,500	5,020	100	65	320	130

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Milton, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.