Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Grimsby, T

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	26,820	26,450	260	45	70	280
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	26,825	26,455	260	45	70	280
0 to 14 years	4,740	4,720	10	10	0	15
0 to 4 years	1,420	1,405	10	10	0	15
5 to 9 years	1,660	1,655	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,660	1,655	0	0	0	10
15 to 64 years	17,245	16,995	195	20	35	200
15 to 19 years	1,480	1,470	10	0	0	10
20 to 24 years	1,535	1,525	10	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	1,305	1,285	20	0	0	20
30 to 34 years	1,520	1,505	15	0	0	10
35 to 39 years	1,650	1,605	25	10	10	30
40 to 44 years	1,825	1,810	10	0	0	10
45 to 49 years	1,855	1,835	20	10	0	25
50 to 54 years	2,150	2,110	35	0	0	40
55 to 59 years	2,020	2,000	10	10	10	15
60 to 64 years	1,895	1,850	35	0	15	35
65 years and over	4,835	4,735	55	10	35	60
65 to 69 years	1,665	1,620	30	10	10	35
70 to 74 years	1,235	1,220	15	0	0	15
75 to 79 years	865	850	0	10	10	10
80 to 84 years	630	610	0	0	15	10
85 years and over	445	435	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	280	280	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	105	105	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	50	45	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.7	41.5	49.1	38.9	65.0	not applicable ...
Median age	43.3	43.2	51.5	38.7	64.7	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	22,080	21,735	250	30	65	265
Married or living common law	14,465	14,255	160	20	30	175
Married	12,760	12,565	150	15	30	155
Living common law	1,710	1,685	15	10	0	15
Not married and not living common law	7,610	7,480	85	10	40	95
Never married	4,755	4,705	40	15	0	50
Separated	640	620	0	0	10	10
Divorced	1,110	1,080	25	0	0	20
Widowed	1,110	1,075	15	0	20	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	22,080	21,735	255	30	70	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	21,100	250	30	70	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,968	52,977	54,958	0	19,480	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,377	41,463	41,750	0	17,767	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,445	21,100	250	30	65	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,347	43,373	44,017	0	18,351	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,879	36,996	36,630	0	17,767	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,190	19,910	215	30	40	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,646	50,565	56,615	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,053	38,073	44,896	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,855	14,600	180	15	65	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,621	7,605	7,651	0	10,314	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,367	5,302	6,039	0	10,660	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,525	16,300	175	25	15	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,955	50,785	60,023	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,991	39,896	48,387	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.0	90.1	90.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	74.1	74.1	78.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.0	9.9	10.2	0.0	52.9	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	22,080	21,735	250	35	65	265
Without total income	635	635	0	0	0	10
With total income	21,445	21,100	250	30	70	260
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	100.0	85.7	100.0	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,630	2,580	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$10,000 to $19,999	2,890	2,820	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,575	2,530	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	2,240	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,965	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,835	1,815	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	1,525	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,290	1,270	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	995	985	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	1,055	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	2,350	2,300	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$100,000 to $149,999	1,635	1,610	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$150,000 and over	715	695	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	22,085	21,735	250	30	70	270
Without after-tax income	635	630	10	0	0	0
With after-tax income	21,450	21,100	250	30	65	260
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.1	100.0	100.0	92.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,795	2,750	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$10,000 to $19,999	3,035	2,960	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	3,005	2,945	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$30,000 to $39,999	2,675	2,645	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,535	2,495	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	2,060	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	1,540	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	1,350	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	2,410	2,360	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$80,000 to $89,999	845	830	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$90,000 to $99,999	460	455	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	1,105	1,075	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	22,080	21,730	250	30	70	265
Without employment income	5,560	5,430	75	10	45	80
With employment income	16,520	16,300	175	20	15	185
Percentage with employment income	74.8	75.0	70.0	66.7	21.4	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,370	2,340	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,265	1,245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,850	1,835	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	1,485	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	1,165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	1,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	1,105	1,090	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	1,005	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,580	3,520	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	735	735	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	890	880	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,950	1,905	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	22,080	21,735	250	30	65	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	8,275	8,175	85	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	63,571	63,512	72,889	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	72,983	72,853	90,239	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	26,825	26,455	260	45	70	280
English only	25,160	25,155	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	1,590	1,295	255	45	0	275
Neither English nor French	70	0	0	0	70	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	26,825	26,450	260	45	65	280
English	25,525	25,330	190	0	0	190
French	45	0	40	0	0	45
Non-official language	640	555	0	15	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	640	555	0	15	70	0
English and French	70	15	25	30	0	40
English and non-official language	545	540	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	26,820	26,450	260	45	65	280
None	25,030	24,795	140	40	55	160
English	380	330	30	10	10	35
French	210	135	80	0	0	80
Non-official language	1,170	1,160	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,165	1,165	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	26,825	26,450	255	45	65	280
English	22,990	22,995	0	0	0	0
French	280	40	240	0	0	235
Non-official language	3,245	3,160	0	15	70	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	3,160	0	15	65	0
English and French	55	30	0	30	0	15
English and non-official language	225	225	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	26,825	26,455	260	45	65	285
Official languages	26,755	26,450	255	45	0	280
English	26,750	26,455	255	45	0	275
French	1,595	1,295	260	45	0	285
Non-official languages	4,320	4,190	50	15	65	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,320	4,190	50	15	65	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	26,820	26,455	260	45	70	280
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	335	310	30	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	300	275	25	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	180	170	0	0	0	0
Métis	120	100	20	0	0	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	30	30	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	26,490	26,145	235	45	65	255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	26,825	26,455	260	45	70	280
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	120	120	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	26,700	26,335	255	45	70	275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	26,825	26,450	260	45	70	280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	65	60	10	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	65	55	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	45	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	630	575	55	0	0	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	615	560	55	0	0	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	455	30	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	110	25	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	26,120	25,815	195	45	70	215
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	26,825	26,450	260	40	70	280
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	26,150	25,805	255	45	40	280
Canadian citizens only	25,400	25,060	255	40	40	275
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	750	745	0	0	10	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	675	645	10	0	25	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	26,825	26,455	260	45	70	280
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	22,495	22,235	225	35	0	245
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,235	4,140	30	10	50	35
Before 1981	2,605	2,575	10	0	20	10
1981 to 1990	480	470	0	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	515	515	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	490	460	25	0	10	20
2001 to 2005	260	230	20	0	10	20
2006 to 2010	230	225	10	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	140	125	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	95	80	0	0	15	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,230	4,140	35	10	55	35
Under 5 years	675	670	10	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	950	930	20	10	0	20
15 to 24 years	1,205	1,195	0	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,295	1,260	0	10	20	10
45 years and over	115	95	0	0	25	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,235	4,140	30	10	55	40
Americas	485	475	0	0	10	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	20	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	20	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	45	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	25	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	235	235	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	90	0	0	0	0
Europe	3,145	3,100	10	10	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	70	0	0	0	0
Croatia	100	95	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	145	150	0	0	0	0
Greece	30	30	0	0	0	0
Hungary	30	30	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	50	50	0	0	0	0
Italy	240	220	0	10	15	0
Netherlands	525	530	0	0	0	0
Poland	310	305	0	0	0	0
Portugal	70	70	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	45	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	45	45	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	55	55	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	20	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,195	1,195	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	195	0	0	0	0
Africa	100	90	10	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	55	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	10
Asia	475	445	15	0	15	20
Afghanistan	25	0	15	0	10	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	60	50	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	110	0	0	10	0
Iran^Footnote 53	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	40	40	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	60	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	60	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	140	130	0	0	10	0
Americas	25	20	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	70	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	50	55	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	50	35	0	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	26,825	26,455	260	45	70	280
First generation^Footnote 71	4,460	4,355	35	10	70	40
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,040	7,015	25	0	0	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,315	15,085	205	30	0	220
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	1,675	1,610	25	10	35	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	690	680	0	10	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	290	285	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	400	395	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	730	710	0	0	15	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	240	210	20	0	10	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	26,820	26,455	255	45	70	280
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	1,420	1,355	25	0	35	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	355	350	0	0	0	0
Chinese	150	140	0	0	10	0
Black	235	220	10	0	0	10
Filipino	90	90	0	0	0	0
Latin American	160	140	0	0	20	0
Arab	25	20	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	115	115	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	50	30	20	0	10	15
Korean	40	45	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	65	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	70	70	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	65	65	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	25,405	25,100	230	40	30	250
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	26,825	26,450	260	45	70	280
North American Aboriginal origins	700	635	60	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	505	30	0	0	30
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	180	140	35	0	0	35
Other North American origins	7,550	7,415	125	10	0	125
Acadian	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	430	430	0	0	0	0
Canadian	7,270	7,145	120	10	0	125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,655	22,385	205	35	30	225
British Isles origins	13,885	13,825	40	15	0	45
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,160	8,145	15	0	0	10
Irish	5,195	5,165	15	10	0	20
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	6,030	6,000	25	0	0	25
Welsh	595	595	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	905	905	0	0	0	0
French origins	2,350	2,145	190	25	0	200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,350	2,140	190	25	0	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,965	5,955	10	0	0	10
Austrian	205	200	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Dutch	2,970	2,975	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,000	2,990	10	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	125	120	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	575	570	0	0	0	0
Danish	205	205	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	40	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	135	0	0	0	0
Swedish	175	170	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	20	20	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,295	4,275	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	125	120	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	45	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	670	675	0	0	0	0
Latvian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	95	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,820	1,810	0	0	0	10
Romanian	145	140	0	0	0	0
Russian	265	270	0	0	0	0
Slovak	170	165	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,495	1,485	10	10	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	25	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,145	5,080	20	15	25	25
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	535	515	0	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	265	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,155	3,120	15	10	15	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Maltese	75	75	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	475	475	0	0	0	0
Serbian	385	375	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	150	150	0	0	0	0
Spanish	250	245	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	120	120	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	100	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	45	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	60	60	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	305	295	0	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	40	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	165	10	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	25	25	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	275	0	0	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	30	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	60	45	0	0	15	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	40	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	85	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	35	40	0	0	0	0
African origins	245	235	10	0	0	15
Central and West African origins	30	20	0	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	120	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	85	85	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	85	85	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	75	75	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,220	1,180	15	0	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	205	20	0	10	15
Afghan	20	0	15	0	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	40	40	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	430	430	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	350	345	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	50	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	560	550	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	175	0	0	0	0
Filipino	160	165	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	75	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	45	0	0	0	0
Laotian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	20	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	55	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	75	80	0	0	0	0
Australian	65	65	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	22,080	21,730	250	30	70	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	2,985	35	0	30	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	6,235	6,120	80	10	25	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,785	12,625	130	15	15	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,655	1,635	20	0	0	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	705	700	10	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	950	930	15	10	0	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,710	5,650	45	10	0	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	330	10	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,080	5,010	60	10	0	60
Bachelor's degree	3,585	3,540	50	0	0	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	355	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	150	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	890	875	10	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	90	85	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	22,080	21,730	250	30	70	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	9,295	9,105	120	15	55	125
Education	935	930	10	0	0	10
13. Education	935	930	10	0	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	545	540	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	140	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	395	0	0	0	0
Humanities	670	665	0	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	60	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	160	160	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	150	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	40	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	85	0	0	0	0
54. History	130	130	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	45	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,425	1,405	15	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	150	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	245	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	160	165	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	45	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	290	280	10	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	530	520	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	2,540	2,500	30	10	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	215	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,315	2,285	25	10	0	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	375	10	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	200	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	45	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	95	90	10	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	35	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	325	320	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	265	10	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	10	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	35	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,845	2,805	35	0	10	35
04. Architecture and related services	85	85	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	460	450	10	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	740	0	0	0	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	620	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	390	385	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	255	0	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	155	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	95	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,050	2,030	20	0	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	185	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,795	1,790	0	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	55	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	795	0	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	405	405	0	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	315	310	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	0	0	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	22,085	21,730	250	35	65	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,295	9,105	120	15	50	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	12,785	12,625	130	15	15	135
Location of study inside Canada	11,335	11,185	125	15	0	135
Same as province or territory of residence	10,720	10,620	95	0	0	95
Different than province or territory of residence	610	570	40	10	0	40
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	1,455	1,435	0	0	15	10
United States^Footnote 130	515	520	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	20	0	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	375	375	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	510	495	0	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	22,080	21,730	250	30	65	not applicable ...
In the labour force	14,710	14,535	155	20	10	not applicable ...
Employed	14,030	13,855	150	20	10	not applicable ...
Unemployed	680	680	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,370	7,195	95	10	60	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.6	66.9	62.0	66.7	15.4	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.5	63.8	60.0	66.7	15.4	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	22,080	21,735	250	30	70	265
Did not work^Footnote 135	6,525	6,375	80	10	60	85
Worked	15,555	15,360	170	20	10	185
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	8,435	8,325	100	10	0	95
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	7,125	7,035	75	15	0	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	44.4	43.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	15,930	15,725	175	20	10	185
a.Management	2,150	2,110	30	0	0	35
00 Senior management occupations	205	200	10	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	765	760	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	680	670	15	0	0	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	500	490	10	10	0	10
b.Professional	2,915	2,880	30	0	10	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	485	480	0	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	480	480	10	0	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	375	370	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	255	245	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	850	845	10	0	0	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	345	0	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	125	120	0	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,720	1,705	15	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	490	485	0	10	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	385	380	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	195	195	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	255	240	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	395	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,935	1,900	35	0	0	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	825	810	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	195	195	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	575	555	20	0	0	25
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	345	345	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,740	1,720	25	0	0	25
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	425	405	15	0	0	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	835	830	0	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	490	485	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,140	2,120	15	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	220	220	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	260	265	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	290	290	0	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	580	565	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	790	780	0	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,400	1,375	10	0	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	875	855	10	0	10	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	525	520	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	750	735	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	130	125	0	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	450	445	0	0	0	10
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	170	165	0	0	0	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	375	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	30	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	200	200	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	145	140	0	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	800	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	155	155	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	255	250	10	0	0	10
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	200	200	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	195	195	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	15,930	15,720	175	20	0	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	355	350	0	0	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	350	350	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	90	95	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	95	95	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,160	1,135	20	0	0	25
236 Construction of buildings	275	275	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	115	110	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	775	750	20	0	0	20
31-33 Manufacturing	1,905	1,885	20	0	0	20
311 Food manufacturing	150	150	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	55	60	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	20	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	90	90	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	25	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	95	85	0	0	0	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	45	45	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	75	75	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	380	375	0	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	220	220	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	170	165	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	300	305	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	85	90	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	815	780	30	10	0	35
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	55	50	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	125	120	10	0	0	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	105	100	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	25	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	175	175	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	205	190	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	95	85	10	0	0	10
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	25	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,730	1,730	10	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	200	200	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	70	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	45	45	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	135	135	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	525	520	0	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	155	150	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	35	35	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	165	165	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	175	175	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	125	125	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	35	35	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	635	630	0	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	50	50	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	20	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	215	210	0	0	0	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	65	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	90	90	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	90	90	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	65	65	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	40	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	225	225	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	60	60	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	25	20	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	70	70	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	40	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	745	735	10	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	385	380	10	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	125	130	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	230	225	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	345	325	15	0	0	10
531 Real estate	270	260	15	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	65	70	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,030	1,020	10	10	0	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,035	1,015	10	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	30	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	30	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	520	515	10	0	0	10
561 Administrative and support services	485	485	0	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	35	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,460	1,445	10	0	0	10
611 Educational services	1,460	1,440	10	0	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,950	1,930	20	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	720	705	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	620	615	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	315	320	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	295	290	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	300	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	85	80	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	25	20	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	195	195	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	965	965	10	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	115	115	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	850	850	0	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	725	710	15	0	0	15
811 Repair and maintenance	270	265	10	0	0	10
812 Personal and laundry services	265	260	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	170	175	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	20	15	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	900	890	10	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	170	165	10	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	150	150	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	585	575	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,030	13,860	150	25	10	160
Worked at home	1,100	1,075	15	0	0	20
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,580	1,545	15	10	0	25
Worked at usual place	11,330	11,215	110	10	0	115
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	15,930	15,725	180	20	10	190
English	15,715	15,565	130	20	0	135
French	40	25	15	0	0	15
Non-official language	45	35	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	10	0
English and French	70	30	30	0	0	30
English and non-official language	65	65	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	15,930	15,725	175	20	10	185
None	15,570	15,430	130	10	0	135
English	40	30	10	0	0	10
French	155	115	35	10	0	40
Non-official language	150	140	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	150	140	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,330	11,210	110	10	0	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,705	2,705	0	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,920	1,890	25	0	0	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,665	6,580	85	0	0	85
Commute to a different province or territory	40	40	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,910	12,760	130	15	10	140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,305	11,170	115	10	0	120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	730	725	10	0	0	10
Public transit	225	225	0	0	0	0
Walked	480	480	10	0	0	10
Bicycle	85	80	0	10	0	0
Other method	80	80	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	12,910	12,755	130	20	10	140
Less than 15 minutes	3,405	3,385	20	0	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	3,935	3,890	45	0	0	45
30 to 44 minutes	2,975	2,945	20	10	0	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,260	1,245	10	0	0	15
60 minutes and over	1,345	1,290	40	10	0	45
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	12,910	12,755	130	20	10	140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,015	990	30	0	0	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,405	2,395	10	0	0	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,490	3,430	45	10	0	50
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,835	2,795	35	0	0	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,095	1,090	10	0	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,070	2,070	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	26,505	26,135	260	40	70	280
Non-movers	23,980	23,670	220	45	45	245
Movers	2,525	2,465	40	0	25	40
Non-migrants	775	740	20	0	10	20
Migrants	1,750	1,720	15	0	15	20
Internal migrants	1,675	1,660	15	0	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,605	1,585	15	0	0	15
Interprovincial migrants	75	70	0	0	0	10
External migrants	75	60	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	25,400	25,045	250	35	70	265
Non-movers	16,980	16,775	155	25	20	170
Movers	8,420	8,270	95	10	45	100
Non-migrants	2,535	2,490	30	0	10	35
Migrants	5,885	5,775	60	10	40	65
Internal migrants	5,610	5,530	65	10	15	70
Intraprovincial migrants	5,455	5,375	60	0	15	65
Interprovincial migrants	160	155	0	0	0	0
External migrants	270	250	0	0	30	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Grimsby, T

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 3.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.