Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Rocky View County, MD

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	38,970	38,335	415	30	190	435
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	38,970	38,335	415	30	190	430
0 to 14 years	7,290	7,235	20	10	30	20
0 to 4 years	1,650	1,615	0	0	20	10
5 to 9 years	2,635	2,625	10	0	10	10
10 to 14 years	3,010	2,990	10	0	0	15
15 to 64 years	26,565	26,140	355	20	55	360
15 to 19 years	2,945	2,925	15	0	0	15
20 to 24 years	2,485	2,465	20	0	0	20
25 to 29 years	1,455	1,435	10	10	10	10
30 to 34 years	1,520	1,485	15	10	15	20
35 to 39 years	2,170	2,145	25	0	10	25
40 to 44 years	2,615	2,580	30	0	0	30
45 to 49 years	3,170	3,115	55	0	0	55
50 to 54 years	3,585	3,490	85	0	10	90
55 to 59 years	3,665	3,605	60	0	0	60
60 to 64 years	2,960	2,905	30	0	20	35
65 years and over	5,115	4,960	50	0	100	50
65 to 69 years	2,260	2,210	25	0	20	30
70 to 74 years	1,360	1,330	0	0	30	0
75 to 79 years	735	710	15	0	0	20
80 to 84 years	495	475	10	0	15	0
85 years and over	265	235	0	0	30	10
85 to 89 years	190	180	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	45	40	0	0	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	10	0	0	10	0
100 years and over	10	10	0	0	0	0
Average age	40.0	39.8	48.6	37.2	57.5	not applicable ...
Median age	43.3	43.1	52.6	31.6	68.2	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	31,680	31,100	405	20	160	415
Married or living common law	22,230	21,805	305	20	100	310
Married	20,145	19,785	250	10	100	255
Living common law	2,080	2,025	55	10	0	55
Not married and not living common law	9,450	9,290	100	10	60	100
Never married	7,265	7,175	75	10	15	75
Separated	415	410	0	0	0	0
Divorced	1,045	1,035	10	0	0	15
Widowed	730	675	15	0	40	15
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	31,680	31,100	405	25	160	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,045	29,495	380	0	155	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	129,172	130,068	104,356	0	24,888	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,716	52,016	48,210	0	15,850	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,055	29,510	375	0	155	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,350	97,003	77,557	0	21,592	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	45,069	43,838	0	15,850	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,785	28,335	365	0	75	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	131,165	131,773	105,850	0	33,212	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,611	50,823	45,610	0	19,820	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,775	15,455	185	0	130	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,651	6,627	5,719	0	10,795	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,761	3,687	4,346	0	13,450	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,370	23,055	255	0	50	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	108,213	108,276	116,055	0	26,885	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,466	43,457	53,414	0	24,044	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	97.3	97.3	98.7	0.0	62.6	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	65.2	65.1	77.1	0.0	34.8	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	2.7	2.7	2.7	0.0	36.4	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	31,680	31,095	400	25	160	410
Without total income	1,640	1,605	25	10	0	25
With total income	30,045	29,490	375	15	155	380
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	93.8	60.0	96.9	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,445	4,360	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$10,000 to $19,999	3,115	3,005	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	2,795	2,730	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	2,175	2,125	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,170	2,140	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	1,840	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	1,610	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	1,360	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	1,270	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	990	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	8,155	8,055	95	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$100,000 to $149,999	3,345	3,315	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$150,000 and over	4,810	4,740	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	31,680	31,095	400	25	155	410
Without after-tax income	1,620	1,585	25	10	0	30
With after-tax income	30,060	29,510	375	15	155	385
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.9	93.8	60.0	100.0	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,615	4,535	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$10,000 to $19,999	3,295	3,170	45	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	3,165	3,090	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	50
$30,000 to $39,999	2,680	2,635	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	2,475	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,240	2,200	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,895	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,520	1,480	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$80,000 and over	8,125	8,030	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	1,260	1,250	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	935	925	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$100,000 and over	5,935	5,850	75	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	31,680	31,095	400	20	160	410
Without employment income	8,315	8,040	145	20	110	155
With employment income	23,370	23,055	260	0	45	260
Percentage with employment income	73.8	74.1	65.0	0.0	28.1	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,660	3,630	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$5,000 to $9,999	1,605	1,575	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$10,000 to $19,999	2,440	2,400	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	1,885	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	1,490	1,470	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	1,350	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,325	1,295	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	1,175	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	925	920	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	7,450	7,355	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	795	790	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$90,000 to $99,999	805	800	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	5,855	5,770	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	31,680	31,100	400	25	160	415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	10,385	10,240	125	0	20	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	79,919	79,929	115,394	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	172,483	172,540	190,771	0	39,044	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	38,965	38,330	420	30	190	435
English only	36,095	36,095	0	0	0	0
French only	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,680	2,240	405	30	0	420
Neither English nor French	185	0	0	0	190	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	38,970	38,335	420	30	185	430
English	36,355	36,050	305	0	0	305
French	75	0	70	0	0	75
Non-official language	1,710	1,520	0	0	185	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,515	0	10	190	0
English and French	80	20	40	25	0	50
English and non-official language	745	745	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	38,965	38,330	415	30	185	435
None	36,100	35,615	270	25	185	285
English	825	780	35	10	0	40
French	325	225	105	0	0	105
Non-official language	1,655	1,650	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,655	1,655	10	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	38,965	38,335	420	30	190	435
English	33,565	33,565	0	0	0	0
French	470	55	410	0	0	410
Non-official language	4,575	4,380	0	10	185	10
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,565	4,365	0	0	190	0
English and French	65	45	0	25	0	10
English and non-official language	280	280	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	38,970	38,335	415	30	190	430
Official languages	38,780	38,330	415	30	0	435
English	38,770	38,335	410	30	0	420
French	2,690	2,240	415	30	0	435
Non-official languages	6,240	6,000	30	25	185	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,230	5,990	35	20	185	40
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	38,965	38,335	415	30	185	430
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	1,090	1,060	30	10	0	25
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	1,055	1,020	30	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	300	300	0	0	0	0
Métis	720	690	25	0	0	30
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	20	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,875	37,275	390	25	190	400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	38,970	38,330	415	30	190	435
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	270	270	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,695	38,065	415	30	185	430
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	38,965	38,335	420	30	190	435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	105	100	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	100	100	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	65	60	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	40	35	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	1,640	1,595	45	10	0	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	1,605	1,555	40	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	750	730	20	0	0	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	815	20	0	0	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	35	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	35	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	37,220	36,635	370	25	185	385
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	38,965	38,330	420	30	185	435
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	37,565	37,010	415	25	115	430
Canadian citizens only	36,025	35,500	405	25	95	420
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,540	1,510	10	0	20	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,405	1,320	0	0	75	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	38,965	38,335	415	30	190	435
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	32,960	32,520	380	25	30	390
Immigrants^Footnote 42	5,670	5,495	35	0	130	45
Before 1981	2,190	2,150	25	0	15	25
1981 to 1990	885	860	10	0	20	10
1991 to 2000	980	930	0	0	50	0
2001 to 2010	1,155	1,115	10	0	40	0
2001 to 2005	625	590	0	0	30	0
2006 to 2010	535	525	0	0	10	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	460	445	0	0	10	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	340	315	0	0	25	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	5,670	5,495	40	0	130	40
Under 5 years	630	620	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	1,115	1,110	10	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,430	1,415	10	0	10	10
25 to 44 years	2,085	2,060	10	10	15	10
45 years and over	405	295	10	0	110	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	5,670	5,495	40	0	130	40
Americas	805	790	0	0	0	10
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	70	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	500	495	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	140	140	0	0	0	10
Europe	2,635	2,605	30	0	0	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	30	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	25	0	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	15
Germany	265	265	10	0	0	0
Greece	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	55	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	135	130	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	190	185	0	0	0	0
Poland	200	195	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	25	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	30	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	50	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	25	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,225	1,230	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	340	330	10	0	0	10
Africa	310	310	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	55	55	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	155	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	90	85	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,840	1,710	0	0	125	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	140	125	0	0	15	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	70	60	0	0	0	0
India	865	760	0	0	105	0
Iran^Footnote 53	70	70	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	105	105	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	145	0	0	0	0
Philippines	115	115	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	20	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	80	80	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	135	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	85	80	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	455	445	0	10	10	10
Americas	65	55	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	35	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	190	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	145	145	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	35	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	40	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	35	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	150	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	35	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	30	25	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	65	65	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	38,965	38,335	415	30	190	435
First generation^Footnote 71	6,355	6,150	45	10	160	45
Second generation^Footnote 72	7,670	7,605	30	0	30	30
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	24,945	24,580	350	20	0	355
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	3,620	3,485	10	10	115	15
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,995	1,970	10	10	0	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	855	850	10	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	1,140	1,125	10	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	1,325	1,210	0	0	115	0
Refugees^Footnote 79	290	290	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	38,965	38,330	415	30	185	430
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	4,245	4,060	10	10	170	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	2,200	2,075	0	10	110	10
Chinese	630	600	0	0	30	0
Black	245	245	0	0	0	10
Filipino	245	240	0	0	0	0
Latin American	195	180	0	0	10	0
Arab	125	125	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	185	170	0	0	15	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	50	50	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	115	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	70	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	175	180	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	34,725	34,270	410	25	20	425
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	38,970	38,335	420	30	185	435
North American Aboriginal origins	1,745	1,695	45	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	850	830	20	0	0	25
Inuit	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	920	890	25	0	0	25
Other North American origins	10,065	9,880	175	10	10	175
Acadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
American	1,025	1,020	0	0	0	0
Canadian	9,390	9,205	170	10	10	175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,880	30,485	350	25	20	360
British Isles origins	20,775	20,705	45	20	0	60
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,770	12,755	20	0	0	15
Irish	6,980	6,945	20	20	0	30
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	9,700	9,690	10	0	0	10
Welsh	835	835	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	1,105	1,090	0	15	0	15
French origins	4,385	4,055	315	15	0	320
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,385	4,055	315	15	0	320
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,820	11,775	30	10	10	30
Austrian	550	555	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	280	0	0	0	0
Dutch	2,315	2,315	0	0	0	0
Flemish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Frisian	25	25	0	0	0	0
German	9,165	9,135	15	0	10	15
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	545	540	10	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	30	30	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,465	4,450	15	0	0	15
Danish	995	990	0	0	0	0
Finnish	325	320	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	255	260	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,980	1,980	0	0	0	0
Swedish	1,150	1,140	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	175	180	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,435	7,415	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	300	300	10	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	155	155	0	0	0	0
Estonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	890	885	0	0	0	0
Latvian	45	45	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,965	1,960	0	0	0	10
Romanian	405	400	0	0	0	0
Russian	1,415	1,415	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	90	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,190	3,190	0	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	35	35	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,305	2,300	0	0	0	10
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	50	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	175	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	245	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	1,175	10	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	40	35	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	145	0	0	0	0
Serbian	70	70	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	90	0	0	0	0
Spanish	240	235	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	100	105	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	295	285	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	110	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	165	165	10	0	0	10
Caribbean origins	215	210	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	100	100	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	35	40	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	440	0	0	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	55	55	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chilean	55	60	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	210	195	0	0	10	0
Nicaraguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	50	55	0	0	0	0
African origins	285	280	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	25	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	140	140	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	115	110	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	90	85	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	85	90	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,040	3,870	0	10	160	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	395	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	110	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	160	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	30	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	40	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,260	2,145	0	10	115	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,885	1,785	0	0	95	0
Goan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	185	185	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	220	205	0	0	20	0
Sinhalese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,415	1,370	0	0	45	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	650	625	0	0	25	0
Filipino	320	315	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	140	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	120	0	0	0	0
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	0	0	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	140	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	180	180	0	0	0	0
Australian	85	85	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	35	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Fijian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	31,680	31,095	400	20	155	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,075	3,925	30	0	120	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	8,400	8,295	90	0	20	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,205	18,880	280	20	25	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	2,585	55	0	10	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	775	745	25	0	10	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,880	1,845	30	0	0	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,335	6,250	75	0	15	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	1,010	15	0	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,185	9,030	135	10	10	140
Bachelor's degree	6,375	6,290	80	10	0	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	535	10	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	455	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,475	1,425	40	10	0	45
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	335	330	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	31,680	31,100	400	20	160	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	12,480	12,220	120	0	130	120
Education	1,210	1,170	35	0	10	35
13. Education	1,210	1,170	35	0	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	485	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	85	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	400	395	0	0	0	0
Humanities	670	655	15	0	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	45	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	105	110	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	260	15	0	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	50	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	105	0	0	0	0
54. History	75	80	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,790	1,760	20	10	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	175	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	210	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	430	425	0	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	305	300	0	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	655	635	10	0	10	10
Business, management and public administration	4,230	4,165	60	0	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	170	10	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,055	3,990	55	10	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,170	1,130	40	0	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	265	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	200	0	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	620	590	30	0	0	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	70	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	595	10	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	465	455	10	0	0	10
25. Library science	35	35	0	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	85	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,905	4,840	55	0	0	55
04. Architecture and related services	115	115	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,500	1,480	25	0	0	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	970	960	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	835	815	15	10	0	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	1,000	10	0	0	10
48. Precision production	470	470	10	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	670	10	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	475	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	195	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,795	2,765	25	0	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	230	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	2,440	15	0	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	100	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	645	10	0	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	355	355	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	155	0	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	0	0	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	31,680	31,095	400	25	160	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	12,220	120	0	135	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	19,200	18,880	280	25	25	295
Location of study inside Canada	16,295	16,015	260	15	10	265
Same as province or territory of residence	11,925	11,805	110	0	0	110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	4,210	155	10	0	160
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,905	2,865	20	10	15	20
United States^Footnote 130	1,000	990	0	0	0	10
Philippines	80	80	0	0	0	0
India	265	265	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	620	615	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	45	40	0	0	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	895	865	15	0	10	15
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	31,680	31,095	405	25	160	not applicable ...
In the labour force	22,045	21,685	305	0	45	not applicable ...
Employed	20,350	20,025	280	0	35	not applicable ...
Unemployed	1,695	1,655	25	0	10	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	9,640	9,410	100	20	110	not applicable ...
Participation rate	69.6	69.7	75.3	0.0	28.1	not applicable ...
Employment rate	64.2	64.4	69.1	0.0	21.9	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	8.2	0.0	22.2	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	31,680	31,095	400	20	155	410
Did not work^Footnote 135	8,070	7,850	95	15	110	95
Worked	23,610	23,250	310	10	45	315
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	11,280	11,100	155	10	20	160
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	12,330	12,150	150	10	25	155
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.6	41.9	0.0	41.8	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	24,195	23,815	325	10	45	330
a.Management	4,635	4,565	60	10	10	60
00 Senior management occupations	885	865	15	0	0	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,030	1,030	10	0	0	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	945	935	10	0	10	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,770	1,740	35	0	0	30
b.Professional	4,900	4,830	70	0	0	65
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,100	1,085	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,455	1,430	30	0	0	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	345	345	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	540	535	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	590	575	15	0	0	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	710	705	10	0	0	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	150	150	0	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,955	1,935	15	0	0	15
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	775	760	15	0	0	10
32 Technical occupations in health	370	370	0	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	170	0	0	0	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	140	140	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	495	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,405	3,375	30	0	0	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,490	1,480	10	0	0	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	455	450	0	0	0	10
14 Office support occupations	1,220	1,205	10	0	0	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	240	240	0	0	0	0
e.Sales	1,720	1,710	0	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	525	525	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	750	745	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	445	440	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	2,700	2,630	55	0	15	55
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	150	150	0	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	375	365	15	0	0	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	330	315	10	0	10	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	915	900	20	0	0	20
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	935	910	15	0	10	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,865	1,835	30	0	0	30
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,165	1,135	25	0	0	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	705	700	0	0	0	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,430	1,385	30	10	10	35
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	280	260	20	0	0	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	805	795	10	0	0	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	340	330	0	0	10	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,170	1,130	25	0	15	25
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	325	320	10	0	0	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	445	435	10	0	0	10
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	405	380	15	0	15	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	415	10	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	205	200	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	40	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110	110	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	24,195	23,815	325	10	45	330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,590	1,550	20	0	20	20
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	1,460	1,435	10	0	20	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	105	10	0	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,095	2,085	15	0	0	15
211 Oil and gas extraction	1,295	1,280	15	0	0	15
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	30	25	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	775	775	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	230	230	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	230	230	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,430	2,345	70	0	10	75
236 Construction of buildings	710	675	25	0	0	25
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	355	360	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	1,365	1,315	50	0	0	50
31-33 Manufacturing	1,005	995	10	0	0	0
311 Food manufacturing	85	85	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	40	45	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	90	90	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	195	185	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	140	140	10	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	60	60	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	30	30	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	65	65	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	905	885	15	0	0	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	60	65	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	100	95	10	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	45	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	150	145	10	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	345	335	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	105	110	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	25	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,010	2,010	0	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	340	335	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	80	80	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	55	55	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	140	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	430	430	0	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	150	150	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	70	70	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	200	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	160	160	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	125	125	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	155	155	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	110	110	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,290	1,265	20	0	10	20
481 Air transportation	240	230	10	0	0	10
482 Rail transportation	80	75	10	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	450	450	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	145	140	10	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	90	90	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	145	140	0	0	0	10
491 Postal service	50	50	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	20	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	70	70	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	210	210	0	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	25	30	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	40	35	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	25	25	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	85	85	0	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	25	25	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	845	830	15	0	0	20
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	230	230	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	340	330	10	0	0	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	275	265	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	595	0	0	0	0
531 Real estate	490	485	0	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	115	110	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,645	2,625	25	0	0	25
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,650	2,620	25	0	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	145	15	0	0	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	155	145	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	930	910	15	0	0	20
561 Administrative and support services	860	840	15	0	0	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	1,340	1,300	35	0	0	35
611 Educational services	1,340	1,300	35	0	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,020	2,000	15	0	0	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,115	1,100	10	0	0	15
622 Hospitals	440	435	10	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	160	160	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	305	300	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	815	800	10	0	0	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	230	230	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	20	15	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	560	555	0	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,110	1,085	15	0	15	10
721 Accommodation services	130	120	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	980	960	10	0	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,155	1,145	15	0	0	10
811 Repair and maintenance	550	545	0	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	250	240	10	0	0	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	260	255	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	100	100	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	830	820	10	0	0	15
911 Federal government public administration	170	160	10	0	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	180	180	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	485	480	10	0	0	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	20,350	20,030	275	0	40	280
Worked at home	3,660	3,605	50	0	10	55
Worked outside Canada	135	135	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,965	2,895	60	0	0	60
Worked at usual place	13,590	13,395	165	0	30	165
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	24,195	23,815	325	10	45	330
English	23,910	23,595	290	10	10	295
French	50	10	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	90	60	0	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	60	0	0	30	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	135	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	24,195	23,810	325	10	45	330
None	23,665	23,420	210	10	30	210
English	70	35	30	0	10	25
French	165	80	90	0	0	95
Non-official language	275	265	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	275	265	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,590	13,395	165	0	30	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,640	1,610	10	0	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,420	11,265	140	0	15	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	410	15	0	0	15
Commute to a different province or territory	110	105	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	16,550	16,290	220	10	35	230
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,790	14,575	200	10	15	205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	645	635	10	0	10	15
Public transit	515	510	10	0	0	10
Walked	290	270	0	0	15	10
Bicycle	65	65	0	0	0	0
Other method	240	240	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	16,550	16,290	225	10	30	225
Less than 15 minutes	1,960	1,930	15	0	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	5,195	5,110	85	0	0	85
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	5,745	70	0	10	65
45 to 59 minutes	2,300	2,265	35	0	0	35
60 minutes and over	1,265	1,240	25	10	0	30
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	16,555	16,295	220	0	30	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,240	1,235	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,865	3,765	70	0	25	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,860	4,765	85	0	0	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,050	3,010	35	0	10	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,835	1,815	15	0	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,705	1,685	10	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	38,690	38,075	415	30	175	430
Non-movers	34,980	34,440	355	30	150	370
Movers	3,715	3,635	60	0	25	55
Non-migrants	1,750	1,720	20	0	10	20
Migrants	1,965	1,910	35	0	15	35
Internal migrants	1,695	1,665	30	0	0	30
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	1,480	30	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	180	185	0	0	0	0
External migrants	265	245	0	0	15	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	37,320	36,715	410	30	165	430
Non-movers	24,835	24,495	235	20	90	250
Movers	12,485	12,225	170	10	80	180
Non-migrants	5,860	5,735	70	0	50	75
Migrants	6,630	6,490	105	0	30	105
Internal migrants	5,875	5,770	100	0	10	100
Intraprovincial migrants	4,930	4,850	70	0	10	70
Interprovincial migrants	945	920	25	0	0	25
External migrants	755	725	10	0	20	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rocky View County, MD

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.