Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in White Rock, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	260
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	19,120	18,580	235	60	245	265
0 to 14 years	1,760	1,690	0	0	60	10
0 to 4 years	530	470	0	0	60	0
5 to 9 years	635	635	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	595	595	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	11,360	11,090	150	25	95	160
15 to 19 years	800	790	0	10	0	10
20 to 24 years	775	775	0	0	0	0
25 to 29 years	705	695	0	0	0	0
30 to 34 years	780	760	10	0	10	10
35 to 39 years	810	805	0	0	0	0
40 to 44 years	985	975	10	0	10	10
45 to 49 years	1,150	1,110	10	0	30	10
50 to 54 years	1,605	1,555	20	0	30	20
55 to 59 years	1,840	1,795	40	10	10	40
60 to 64 years	1,910	1,830	65	10	10	65
65 years and over	5,995	5,790	85	35	85	100
65 to 69 years	1,960	1,895	25	0	40	25
70 to 74 years	1,545	1,500	20	15	20	30
75 to 79 years	1,075	1,045	20	10	0	25
80 to 84 years	715	690	10	0	15	10
85 years and over	695	670	0	10	15	10
85 to 89 years	465	455	0	0	10	0
90 to 94 years	205	185	10	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	20	20	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	0	0	0	10	0
Average age	51.0	50.9	63.5	60.0	46.6	not applicable ...
Median age	55.5	55.3	62.4	71.1	50.4	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	17,360	16,885	235	55	185	260
Married or living common law	9,320	9,025	130	25	140	140
Married	8,035	7,760	100	25	140	120
Living common law	1,290	1,260	20	0	0	25
Not married and not living common law	8,040	7,860	105	30	40	120
Never married	3,780	3,740	30	10	0	40
Separated	605	580	10	0	0	10
Divorced	2,295	2,250	30	0	15	30
Widowed	1,360	1,295	35	20	20	45
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	17,360	16,890	230	55	185	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,920	16,460	230	50	170	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,214	53,546	51,423	53,730	23,407	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,605	38,951	34,739	46,492	17,084	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,930	16,480	230	55	170	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,100	44,365	41,590	46,053	21,367	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,303	34,634	31,622	39,836	15,611	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,545	15,175	195	50	130	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,621	50,832	52,408	47,220	24,660	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,372	34,644	36,393	37,277	15,036	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,160	11,810	175	45	130	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,341	9,837	11,115	6,051	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,552	9,680	9,561	14,170	1,563	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,370	11,145	135	25	65	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,163	46,258	47,319	0	26,138	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,498	31,559	22,523	0	13,672	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	87.4	87.5	86.4	79.9	80.6	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	58.3	58.4	56.0	0.0	42.7	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	12.6	12.5	14.6	16.9	19.8	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	17,360	16,890	230	60	180	260
Without total income	440	420	0	0	10	0
With total income	16,920	16,465	235	50	170	260
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.5	100.0	83.3	94.4	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,945	1,875	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	2,505	40	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	45
$20,000 to $29,999	2,250	2,200	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$30,000 to $39,999	1,860	1,810	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$40,000 to $49,999	1,800	1,750	35	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	40
$50,000 to $59,999	1,425	1,400	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	1,155	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	795	785	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$80,000 to $89,999	730	715	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	560	560	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,705	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,090	1,080	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$150,000 and over	650	625	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	17,360	16,885	230	60	185	260
Without after-tax income	425	410	0	0	15	10
With after-tax income	16,935	16,475	230	50	170	260
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.6	100.0	83.3	91.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,080	2,010	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$10,000 to $19,999	2,795	2,655	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	55
$20,000 to $29,999	2,650	2,605	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,340	2,260	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$40,000 to $49,999	1,970	1,925	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,370	1,350	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	1,075	15	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	15
$70,000 to $79,999	810	805	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$80,000 and over	1,830	1,795	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
$80,000 to $89,999	510	510	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	10
$90,000 to $99,999	295	285	0	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	0
$100,000 and over	1,020	1,000	10	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	17,360	16,885	235	60	185	265
Without employment income	5,990	5,745	95	30	115	110
With employment income	11,375	11,145	140	25	70	155
Percentage with employment income	65.5	66.0	59.6	41.7	37.8	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,320	2,270	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	840	815	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,320	1,290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,050	1,030	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	975	960	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	945	930	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	730	725	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	605	585	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	530	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	2,050	2,015	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	530	525	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	385	380	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	1,135	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	17,360	16,885	235	60	180	260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	4,335	4,275	45	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	58,715	58,662	69,208	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	71,552	71,537	79,855	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	19,120	18,580	235	65	245	265
English only	17,230	17,230	0	0	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,640	1,350	225	60	0	260
Neither English nor French	245	0	0	0	245	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	265
English	16,985	16,815	170	0	0	170
French	40	0	35	0	0	35
Non-official language	1,505	1,195	0	55	245	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,510	1,200	10	55	245	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	15
English and non-official language	550	545	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	19,120	18,580	235	65	245	265
None	17,130	16,770	140	25	190	155
English	655	580	30	25	25	45
French	190	140	55	0	0	55
Non-official language	1,100	1,060	0	10	30	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,090	1,055	0	10	30	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	19,120	18,580	230	60	245	265
English	15,075	15,075	0	0	0	0
French	240	25	215	0	0	220
Non-official language	3,585	3,270	0	65	245	35
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,575	3,265	10	65	245	35
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	185	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	260
Official languages	18,875	18,580	235	60	0	260
English	18,865	18,580	225	65	0	255
French	1,645	1,350	235	60	0	260
Non-official languages	4,600	4,250	35	65	245	65
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,580	4,240	40	65	245	65
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	19,120	18,580	235	65	245	265
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	560	550	10	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	540	530	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	200	205	0	0	0	0
Métis	330	315	10	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	18,555	18,025	225	65	245	255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	265
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	125	125	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,995	18,455	230	60	245	265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	90	90	0	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	75	75	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	55	55	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	10	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	555	540	15	0	0	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	550	535	15	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	285	10	0	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	250	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	18,480	17,945	225	60	245	250
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	19,120	18,580	235	65	245	260
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	17,910	17,510	230	55	115	260
Canadian citizens only	16,905	16,540	220	40	110	240
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,000	970	15	15	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	1,210	1,070	0	10	130	10
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	265
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	14,080	13,850	185	0	40	190
Immigrants^Footnote 42	4,900	4,590	45	60	205	75
Before 1981	2,455	2,385	30	30	10	45
1981 to 1990	500	490	10	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	630	575	0	15	35	10
2001 to 2010	780	705	10	10	60	10
2001 to 2005	355	320	0	0	30	10
2006 to 2010	425	380	0	0	30	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	530	430	10	0	100	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	145	145	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	4,895	4,585	45	60	205	75
Under 5 years	500	460	0	10	25	10
5 to 14 years	860	845	10	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,100	1,060	25	15	10	30
25 to 44 years	2,075	1,960	10	20	85	20
45 years and over	365	260	0	10	95	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	4,895	4,590	45	60	205	75
Americas	530	525	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	35	0	0	0	0
Mexico	35	30	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	360	365	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	75	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,395	2,310	30	30	25	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	0	0	10	0
Croatia	40	45	0	0	0	0
France	20	0	20	0	0	15
Germany	260	250	0	10	0	10
Greece	40	35	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	55	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	60	60	0	0	0	0
Italy	70	75	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	90	90	0	0	0	0
Poland	60	50	0	0	0	0
Portugal	30	30	0	0	0	10
Romania	45	50	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	40	0	0	10	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	35	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	1,165	1,160	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	300	290	0	10	0	10
Africa	205	180	10	10	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	60	0	10	0	10
Asia	1,685	1,485	0	15	175	10
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	645	515	0	10	120	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	60	60	0	0	0	0
India	280	280	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	30	20	0	0	10	0
Iraq	30	20	0	0	10	0
Japan	40	35	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	125	115	0	0	20	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	35	0	0	0	0
Philippines	165	160	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	20	25	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	120	0	0	10	10
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	80	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	90	90	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	530	430	0	0	100	0
Americas	40	40	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	10	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	35	30	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	45	0	0	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	420	335	0	0	85	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	230	175	0	0	55	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	25	15	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	25	10	0	0	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	25	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	19,120	18,580	230	65	245	265
First generation^Footnote 71	5,185	4,875	45	60	210	75
Second generation^Footnote 72	4,905	4,850	15	0	40	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	9,025	8,860	170	0	0	165
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	2,540	2,300	15	25	200	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	1,565	1,425	0	20	105	15
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	665	610	10	0	45	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	895	815	0	20	60	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	795	705	10	0	75	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	170	160	0	0	15	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	15	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	19,120	18,580	235	60	245	265
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	3,135	2,890	20	15	210	25
South Asian^Footnote 83	965	950	0	0	15	0
Chinese	1,190	1,025	0	15	150	0
Black	130	120	10	0	0	10
Filipino	200	190	0	0	0	10
Latin American	100	100	0	0	0	0
Arab	75	65	10	0	10	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	35	35	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	35	25	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	135	0	0	25	0
Japanese	105	100	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	55	55	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	90	85	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,985	15,690	215	50	35	240
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	19,120	18,575	235	65	245	265
North American Aboriginal origins	645	630	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	370	360	10	0	0	0
Inuit	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	290	290	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins	3,875	3,805	65	10	0	65
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	405	405	0	0	0	0
Canadian	3,595	3,520	60	10	0	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	14,885	14,615	185	50	30	210
British Isles origins	10,190	10,130	55	0	0	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,515	6,495	25	0	0	25
Irish	3,530	3,510	25	0	0	20
Manx	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,100	4,090	10	0	0	15
Welsh	565	570	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	625	620	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,570	1,415	150	0	0	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,570	1,415	155	0	0	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	3,760	15	30	0	35
Austrian	295	290	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	95	0	0	0	0
Dutch	790	785	0	10	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	30	25	0	0	0	0
German	2,715	2,685	10	20	0	20
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	0	0
Swiss	195	180	10	10	0	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	1,905	10	0	0	0
Danish	330	335	0	0	0	0
Finnish	165	165	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	210	210	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	720	720	0	0	0	0
Swedish	580	580	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	95	100	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,485	2,460	10	0	20	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	70	70	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	50	45	0	0	0	0
Estonian	80	80	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	270	0	0	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	595	580	0	0	0	0
Romanian	160	160	0	0	0	0
Russian	480	455	0	0	20	0
Slovak	80	75	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,005	1,000	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	20	20	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	1,475	20	25	10	30
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	140	140	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	200	0	0	0	0
Italian	690	670	15	0	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	140	0	0	0	0
Serbian	65	50	0	0	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	45	0	0	0	0
Spanish	250	245	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	20	25	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	115	120	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	45	40	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	135	130	10	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	90	95	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	185	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	25	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	75	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	25	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	210	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	30	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	110	115	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	80	80	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	55	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	30	25	0	0	0	10
Asian origins	2,970	2,740	10	20	205	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	215	190	0	0	25	0
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	55	50	0	0	10	0
Armenian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	30	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	990	980	0	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	855	840	0	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	35	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	50	50	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,785	1,590	0	15	175	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	980	0	10	145	0
Filipino	235	230	0	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	160	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	140	0	0	25	0
Laotian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	130	0	10	10	0
Thai	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	25	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	140	0	0	0	0
Australian	45	40	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	60	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	40	35	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	17,360	16,885	230	55	185	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,830	1,780	35	10	15	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	5,160	5,085	40	0	35	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	10,025	160	45	130	180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,505	1,485	0	0	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	640	615	10	0	15	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	870	870	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,630	3,515	60	20	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	665	25	10	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,530	4,365	70	20	70	80
Bachelor's degree	2,785	2,705	25	10	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	455	10	0	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	185	0	0	10	0
Master's degree	965	925	30	0	0	30
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	110	95	0	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	17,360	16,885	230	60	185	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	6,995	6,860	70	10	50	75
Education	1,005	965	30	10	10	30
13. Education	1,005	960	25	10	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	505	495	0	0	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	115	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	380	0	0	10	0
Humanities	635	575	35	10	15	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	100	0	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	150	10	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	200	10	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	0	0	0	0
54. History	70	70	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	1,210	15	10	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	100	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	165	160	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	250	240	0	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	20	20	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	255	260	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	440	415	10	15	10	15
Business, management and public administration	2,160	2,095	35	0	30	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	95	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,065	2,000	35	0	25	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	280	0	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	90	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	90	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	95	0	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	250	10	0	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	195	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	30	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,705	1,670	10	0	30	10
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	0	0	10	0
14. Engineering	415	390	0	0	15	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	275	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	415	405	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	305	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	215	215	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	195	0	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	135	10	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,785	1,745	25	0	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	155	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,605	1,565	25	10	10	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	25	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	555	545	0	0	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	375	365	0	0	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	75	75	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	17,360	16,885	230	55	185	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,995	6,860	70	10	50	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	10,365	10,025	160	50	130	180
Location of study inside Canada	8,055	7,910	130	15	0	135
Same as province or territory of residence	5,765	5,710	45	10	0	45
Different than province or territory of residence	2,295	2,200	85	0	0	90
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	2,305	2,115	35	30	130	45
United States^Footnote 130	565	550	0	10	0	10
Philippines	85	85	0	0	0	10
India	100	100	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	410	400	0	0	0	10
China^Footnote 132	365	285	0	0	80	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	765	685	15	15	50	20
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	17,360	16,885	235	60	180	not applicable ...
In the labour force	9,440	9,260	110	10	55	not applicable ...
Employed	8,865	8,705	105	10	50	not applicable ...
Unemployed	570	560	0	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	7,925	7,625	125	45	125	not applicable ...
Participation rate	54.4	54.8	46.8	16.7	30.6	not applicable ...
Employment rate	51.1	51.6	44.7	16.7	27.8	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	17,360	16,885	230	60	185	260
Did not work^Footnote 135	7,110	6,835	110	40	130	125
Worked	10,250	10,050	125	20	55	135
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	4,580	4,515	50	10	10	55
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	5,670	5,535	75	10	50	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.6	38.7	41.6	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	10,610	10,400	125	20	60	135
a.Management	1,440	1,390	25	10	15	25
00 Senior management occupations	260	250	0	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	430	405	15	10	10	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	490	485	0	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	255	245	10	0	0	10
b.Professional	2,140	2,070	30	15	25	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	455	450	10	0	0	10
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	235	220	0	10	10	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	215	220	0	0	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	235	235	0	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	450	420	15	10	10	20
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	315	300	0	10	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	225	220	10	0	0	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,165	1,150	10	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	335	330	10	0	10	0
32 Technical occupations in health	180	175	10	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	175	180	0	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	100	100	0	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	375	0	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,620	1,595	20	0	10	20
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	600	595	10	0	0	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	205	200	0	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	660	650	10	0	0	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	155	150	0	0	10	0
e.Sales	1,165	1,160	10	0	0	10
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	395	390	0	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	605	600	0	0	0	10
66 Sales support occupations	170	170	0	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,590	1,570	20	0	0	20
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	155	155	10	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	190	190	0	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	305	300	0	0	0	10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	520	510	10	0	0	10
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	425	415	0	0	0	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	685	680	10	0	0	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	470	470	0	0	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	215	210	10	0	0	10
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	480	475	10	0	0	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	135	135	0	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	265	260	0	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	80	0	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	150	10	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	40	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	25	30	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	85	80	10	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	165	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	35	35	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	65	65	0	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	25	25	0	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	10,610	10,405	130	20	60	140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	70	0	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	50	45	0	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	10	0	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	55	60	0	0	0	0
221 Utilities	55	60	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	795	785	0	0	0	10
236 Construction of buildings	325	325	0	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	55	0	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	415	410	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	515	495	10	0	10	10
311 Food manufacturing	80	80	0	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	15	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	50	50	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	25	25	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	30	25	10	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	30	35	0	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	40	40	0	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	35	35	0	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	55	40	0	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	460	455	10	0	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	15	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	85	85	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	50	55	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	85	80	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	90	90	10	0	0	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	55	55	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	45	45	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,090	1,075	10	0	0	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	115	115	0	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	65	65	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	35	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	60	60	0	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	305	300	10	0	0	10
446 Health and personal care stores	115	115	0	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	40	0	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	85	85	0	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	60	55	0	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	75	75	0	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	70	0	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	65	65	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	620	605	15	0	0	15
481 Air transportation	145	130	15	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	20	15	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	40	40	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	120	115	0	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	75	75	0	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	130	125	0	0	0	0
491 Postal service	30	30	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	15	15	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	45	40	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	330	310	10	10	10	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	80	75	0	0	10	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	135	130	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	45	0	10	0	10
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	55	50	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	485	475	0	0	0	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	185	185	0	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	135	130	0	10	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	160	160	0	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	440	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	425	410	0	0	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	30	30	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,065	1,045	0	0	15	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,060	1,045	10	0	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	440	435	10	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	415	415	0	0	0	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	20	20	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	890	850	25	0	0	30
611 Educational services	890	845	25	0	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	1,170	1,160	15	0	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	475	465	10	0	0	10
622 Hospitals	360	355	0	0	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	200	200	0	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	140	135	0	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	335	340	0	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	150	155	0	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	180	185	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	705	690	10	0	10	10
721 Accommodation services	70	70	0	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	640	620	10	0	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	490	0	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	110	110	10	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	190	190	0	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	145	145	0	0	0	0
814 Private households	45	45	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	575	565	0	10	0	10
911 Federal government public administration	245	230	10	10	0	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	80	80	0	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	255	250	0	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	8,865	8,700	100	10	55	110
Worked at home	1,140	1,100	20	0	25	20
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,110	1,100	10	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	6,565	6,455	75	10	20	85
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	10,610	10,405	130	20	60	140
English	10,270	10,135	105	15	15	115
French	30	10	20	0	0	20
Non-official language	200	165	0	0	45	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	160	0	0	40	0
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	85	80	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	10,610	10,400	125	20	55	140
None	10,095	9,965	70	15	45	80
English	145	120	15	0	10	15
French	105	60	40	10	0	45
Non-official language	250	245	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	245	235	0	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,565	6,455	75	10	20	80
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	1,020	10	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,330	5,235	75	0	20	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	165	165	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	7,675	7,555	85	0	25	90
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,970	5,875	75	0	15	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	335	330	0	0	10	0
Public transit	555	545	15	0	0	15
Walked	695	690	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	55	50	0	0	0	0
Other method	70	65	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	7,675	7,555	85	10	25	90
Less than 15 minutes	2,105	2,055	25	10	20	25
15 to 29 minutes	1,780	1,750	25	0	0	25
30 to 44 minutes	1,920	1,905	15	0	0	15
45 to 59 minutes	935	910	25	0	0	20
60 minutes and over	940	940	0	0	0	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	7,680	7,555	90	10	25	90
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	505	495	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,440	1,415	15	0	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,845	1,815	20	10	0	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,485	1,470	15	0	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,380	1,345	25	0	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,030	1,020	10	0	0	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	19,005	18,470	230	65	235	265
Non-movers	15,975	15,580	200	50	140	225
Movers	3,025	2,890	30	10	95	40
Non-migrants	1,145	1,110	20	0	15	15
Migrants	1,880	1,785	15	10	75	15
Internal migrants	1,640	1,570	10	10	50	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,390	1,340	10	10	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	245	230	0	0	15	0
External migrants	245	210	0	10	25	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	18,590	18,110	235	65	185	265
Non-movers	9,705	9,440	165	45	55	185
Movers	8,890	8,670	70	20	130	80
Non-migrants	3,420	3,390	20	0	10	20
Migrants	5,465	5,280	50	20	115	60
Internal migrants	4,670	4,565	50	10	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,835	3,765	25	0	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	835	800	20	10	10	25
External migrants	795	715	0	10	65	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – White Rock, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 8.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate higher than or equal to 10%, but lower than 20%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.