Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Rosemère, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	13,790	2,475	10,900	365	50	2,655
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	13,790	2,470	10,900	360	50	2,655
0 to 14 years	2,305	395	1,800	90	20	440
0 to 4 years	540	70	415	50	10	95
5 to 9 years	795	155	625	10	10	160
10 to 14 years	965	170	760	30	0	190
15 to 64 years	9,210	1,655	7,290	250	15	1,780
15 to 19 years	1,050	170	850	25	0	180
20 to 24 years	995	215	735	45	0	240
25 to 29 years	465	130	310	25	0	145
30 to 34 years	415	80	315	10	10	85
35 to 39 years	570	80	480	15	0	85
40 to 44 years	915	165	700	50	0	190
45 to 49 years	1,135	185	925	25	0	205
50 to 54 years	1,310	270	1,010	35	0	285
55 to 59 years	1,355	220	1,120	15	0	230
60 to 64 years	1,000	135	845	20	0	145
65 years and over	2,270	420	1,815	20	20	430
65 to 69 years	885	125	745	10	0	130
70 to 74 years	655	105	535	15	0	110
75 to 79 years	325	40	280	0	0	45
80 to 84 years	270	65	195	0	10	70
85 years and over	135	75	55	0	10	70
85 to 89 years	85	50	25	0	0	45
90 to 94 years	45	25	20	0	0	25
95 to 99 years	10	0	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	41.9	42.1	42.1	32.8	40.1	not applicable ...
Median age	45.9	45.0	46.6	33.2	34.3	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	11,485	2,075	9,105	275	30	2,210
Married or living common law	7,280	1,270	5,825	175	10	1,355
Married	4,915	1,060	3,690	160	10	1,135
Living common law	2,365	210	2,140	20	0	215
Not married and not living common law	4,205	810	3,280	100	20	860
Never married	3,050	575	2,385	85	10	620
Separated	130	35	100	0	0	35
Divorced	595	105	485	0	0	105
Widowed	430	95	315	10	10	100
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	11,480	2,080	9,105	275	25	2,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,035	1,985	8,765	255	30	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,263	58,951	66,388	38,304	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,105	36,739	45,079	29,440	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,045	1,985	8,770	255	30	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,565	44,802	50,022	31,789	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,881	32,376	38,439	27,394	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,380	1,870	8,260	230	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,577	56,994	64,640	37,834	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	32,910	40,776	29,150	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	1,415	5,835	185	30	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,984	7,395	8,201	5,234	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,019	5,192	6,610	1,877	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	1,450	6,605	190	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,926	52,632	60,883	39,226	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,111	35,084	39,298	35,141	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	91.6	91.1	91.8	89.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	68.5	65.4	69.1	76.3	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	8.4	9.0	8.2	10.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	11,480	2,075	9,105	275	30	2,215
Without total income	450	90	340	20	0	100
With total income	11,035	1,990	8,765	255	30	2,115
Percentage with total income	96.1	95.9	96.3	92.7	100.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,400	300	1,035	60	too unreliable to be published F	325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,545	315	1,160	55	too unreliable to be published F	345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,305	250	1,025	20	too unreliable to be published F	260
$30,000 to $39,999	990	190	780	15	too unreliable to be published F	195
$40,000 to $49,999	930	160	740	25	too unreliable to be published F	180
$50,000 to $59,999	930	175	745	10	too unreliable to be published F	180
$60,000 to $69,999	770	110	650	15	too unreliable to be published F	115
$70,000 to $79,999	720	115	570	35	too unreliable to be published F	135
$80,000 to $89,999	465	70	390	0	too unreliable to be published F	75
$90,000 to $99,999	355	55	290	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$100,000 and over	1,625	245	1,380	10	too unreliable to be published F	245
$100,000 to $149,999	975	140	830	0	too unreliable to be published F	140
$150,000 and over	655	100	550	10	too unreliable to be published F	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	11,480	2,075	9,105	275	25	2,215
Without after-tax income	440	90	330	20	0	100
With after-tax income	11,045	1,985	8,770	255	30	2,115
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	95.7	96.3	92.7	100.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,495	330	1,095	60	too unreliable to be published F	360
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	315	1,235	50	too unreliable to be published F	340
$20,000 to $29,999	1,540	310	1,205	20	too unreliable to be published F	320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,255	215	1,010	25	too unreliable to be published F	230
$40,000 to $49,999	1,330	230	1,065	35	too unreliable to be published F	245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,055	170	840	45	too unreliable to be published F	195
$60,000 to $69,999	795	145	635	10	too unreliable to be published F	145
$70,000 to $79,999	555	65	490	0	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 and over	1,410	210	1,190	0	too unreliable to be published F	215
$80,000 to $89,999	355	60	290	0	too unreliable to be published F	60
$90,000 to $99,999	270	25	245	0	too unreliable to be published F	20
$100,000 and over	785	125	650	0	too unreliable to be published F	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	11,485	2,075	9,105	275	30	2,215
Without employment income	3,235	625	2,505	80	25	665
With employment income	8,250	1,455	6,605	190	0	1,550
Percentage with employment income	71.8	70.1	72.5	69.1	0.0	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,135	195	920	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	205
$5,000 to $9,999	735	170	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	185
$10,000 to $19,999	1,030	215	790	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	225
$20,000 to $29,999	775	115	645	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$30,000 to $39,999	580	115	445	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$40,000 to $49,999	560	90	450	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	100
$50,000 to $59,999	500	115	370	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	125
$60,000 to $69,999	465	80	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$70,000 to $79,999	635	75	530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	95
$80,000 and over	1,835	290	1,530	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	300
$80,000 to $89,999	325	80	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$90,000 to $99,999	225	35	185	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	35
$100,000 and over	1,280	180	1,100	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	11,485	2,080	9,105	275	25	2,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,370	585	2,705	80	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	68,755	61,604	71,125	52,831	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	84,655	71,253	88,483	53,522	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	13,790	2,475	10,905	365	50	2,655
English only	460	465	0	0	0	465
French only	3,695	0	3,695	0	0	0
English and French	9,570	2,010	7,205	365	0	2,190
Neither English nor French	55	10	0	0	50	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	13,790	2,475	10,905	360	50	2,655
English	2,410	2,130	280	0	0	2,130
French	10,465	145	10,315	0	0	150
Non-official language	480	40	180	210	50	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	40	175	205	50	145
English and French	275	70	85	120	0	130
English and non-official language	80	80	0	0	0	80
French and non-official language	50	0	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	10	0	40	0	25
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	13,790	2,475	10,900	360	50	2,650
None	10,710	1,370	9,100	190	50	1,465
English	1,395	125	1,235	35	0	140
French	945	590	285	65	0	625
Non-official language	520	305	195	20	0	315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	520	305	200	20	0	310
English and French	55	0	10	50	0	25
English and non-official language	85	0	85	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	80	0	0	0	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	13,790	2,475	10,905	365	50	2,650
English	1,750	1,745	0	0	0	1,745
French	10,350	0	10,355	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,415	640	465	255	50	770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,410	640	470	255	50	765
English and French	215	50	55	105	0	105
English and non-official language	25	30	0	0	0	30
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	13,790	2,475	10,905	360	50	2,655
Official languages	13,730	2,465	10,900	360	0	2,650
English	10,035	2,470	7,205	360	0	2,650
French	13,270	2,005	10,900	360	0	2,185
Non-official languages	2,495	890	1,280	270	50	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,490	890	1,280	275	50	1,025
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	13,790	2,470	10,905	360	50	2,655
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	130	30	95	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	115	30	85	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	85	30	55	0	0	30
Métis	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,660	2,445	10,805	360	50	2,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	13,790	2,475	10,900	360	50	2,650
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	65	25	40	0	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,725	2,445	10,865	365	50	2,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	13,790	2,475	10,905	360	50	2,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	85	15	70	0	0	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	85	20	70	0	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	85	15	70	0	0	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	270	30	245	0	0	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	265	30	240	0	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	30	215	0	0	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	13,430	2,430	10,590	365	50	2,610
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	13,790	2,470	10,905	360	50	2,655
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	13,610	2,430	10,800	340	40	2,605
Canadian citizens only	13,035	2,285	10,420	295	30	2,435
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	580	140	380	45	0	170
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	175	40	105	20	15	50
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	13,790	2,475	10,905	365	50	2,650
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	12,355	2,060	10,100	180	15	2,145
Immigrants^Footnote 42	1,420	415	790	175	35	505
Before 1981	535	220	280	30	0	235
1981 to 1990	195	50	115	25	10	60
1991 to 2000	275	55	180	35	10	75
2001 to 2010	300	65	160	75	0	105
2001 to 2005	130	30	65	30	0	45
2006 to 2010	175	35	95	45	0	65
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	105	25	55	10	15	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	1,415	415	795	170	35	500
Under 5 years	170	40	110	20	0	50
5 to 14 years	270	105	110	40	15	125
15 to 24 years	305	85	180	35	0	105
25 to 44 years	580	165	330	70	15	200
45 years and over	90	15	60	10	10	20
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	1,420	415	790	170	35	500
Americas	260	45	160	45	15	65
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	0	40	30	15	15
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	45	0	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	40	30	10	0	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	35	0	0	0
Europe	675	255	375	35	20	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	215	0	215	0	0	0
Germany	45	45	10	0	0	45
Greece	15	10	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	110	55	50	0	10	55
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	15	0	10	0	20
Portugal	35	30	10	0	0	25
Romania	55	10	30	20	0	20
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	10	15
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	35	30	0	0	0	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	55	0	0	40
Africa	145	20	115	15	0	25
Algeria	50	0	45	0	0	0
Egypt	35	10	15	10	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	40	0	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	10
Asia	335	100	150	85	10	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	60	15	40	0	0	15
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	20	20	0	0	0	20
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	10	50	35	0	30
Pakistan	15	10	0	10	0	15
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	30	10	10	10	0	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	15	15	0	25
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	105	30	55	0	15	30
Americas	30	0	15	0	10	0
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	10	10	0	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	0	0	0	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	13,790	2,475	10,900	365	50	2,655
First generation^Footnote 71	1,450	420	810	185	40	505
Second generation^Footnote 72	1,725	785	840	95	10	830
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	10,615	1,270	9,260	85	10	1,315
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	895	200	520	145	30	270
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	495	75	330	85	0	120
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	245	35	175	35	0	55
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	255	40	155	55	10	65
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	295	70	165	30	25	90
Refugees^Footnote 79	95	45	25	25	0	55
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	13,785	2,475	10,900	360	50	2,655
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	735	135	435	135	30	205
South Asian^Footnote 83	30	20	0	10	0	25
Chinese	120	55	55	10	10	55
Black	165	0	125	35	0	25
Filipino	20	10	10	10	0	15
Latin American	155	0	100	35	15	25
Arab	140	25	95	20	0	35
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	45	10	30	10	0	10
West Asian^Footnote 85	15	10	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	25	0	10	15	0	10
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	13,055	2,340	10,465	225	25	2,450
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	13,790	2,475	10,905	365	50	2,655
North American Aboriginal origins	355	45	315	0	0	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	330	45	290	0	0	45
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	0	30	0	0	0
Other North American origins	8,095	770	7,285	40	0	790
Acadian	70	20	45	0	0	25
American	40	25	20	0	0	25
Canadian	7,760	740	6,990	40	0	755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	270	0	270	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,410	2,075	5,130	180	25	2,165
British Isles origins	1,980	975	985	20	0	985
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	725	520	185	20	0	525
Irish	1,000	385	590	15	0	390
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	655	375	275	0	0	375
Welsh	20	20	0	0	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	175	135	45	0	0	135
French origins	4,220	430	3,750	35	10	445
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	430	3,730	35	0	450
Western European origins (except French origins)	760	340	370	45	0	365
Austrian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	30	175	0	0	30
Dutch	95	85	10	0	0	90
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	415	225	160	35	0	240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	25	25	15	0	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30	15	15	0	0	15
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	455	255	165	35	0	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	50	0	0	0	45
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	15	0	0	0	20
Polish	160	110	35	10	0	120
Romanian	100	15	65	25	0	25
Russian	80	35	40	10	10	40
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	65	20	0	0	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,035	955	940	115	20	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0	0	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	175	50	10	10	180
Italian	1,405	640	675	75	10	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	90	90	10	0	95
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	50	180	35	0	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	40	35	0	0	35
Basque	35	0	35	0	0	0
Jewish	40	40	10	0	0	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	180	10	135	35	0	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	40	0	10	30	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	10	115	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	25	120	55	15	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	40	0	20	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	90	0	40	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	0	25	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	40	15	25	0	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	205	15	150	40	0	35
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	165	15	110	35	0	35
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	40	0	35	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	15	30	10	0	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	0	30	30	0	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	700	210	345	130	10	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	115	240	90	0	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	20	0	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	10	0	35	0	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	20	10	10	0	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	290	55	190	45	0	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	20	35	10	0	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35	20	10	10	0	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	10	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	220	80	105	30	10	95
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	0	20	15	0	10
Chinese	170	65	65	30	10	80
Filipino	20	15	0	0	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	0	15
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	10	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	11,480	2,080	9,105	275	25	2,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,340	240	1,055	20	20	255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,430	585	1,810	35	10	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,715	1,250	6,235	220	0	1,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,185	200	980	10	0	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	820	120	690	10	0	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	365	80	285	0	0	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,305	455	1,760	90	0	500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	530	60	455	15	0	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,695	535	3,045	110	0	590
Bachelor's degree	2,365	345	1,945	75	10	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	35	280	0	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	10	180	10	0	0
Master's degree	645	120	500	25	0	130
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	175	35	140	0	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	11,480	2,075	9,105	275	25	2,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	3,765	825	2,870	50	20	850
Education	660	100	555	10	0	100
13. Education	660	95	555	0	0	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	105	345	15	10	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	10	50	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	410	100	290	15	10	105
Humanities	500	95	395	10	0	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	25	10	0	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	50	190	0	0	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0	0	0
54. History	30	0	25	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	930	215	690	20	0	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	25	90	0	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	15	95	0	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	140	0	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	40	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	150	25	120	0	0	30
45. Social sciences	335	110	205	15	0	125
Business, management and public administration	1,840	240	1,555	40	0	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	55	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,770	235	1,495	40	0	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	65	320	20	0	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	15	125	0	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	20	55	10	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	95	10	75	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	75	20	50	10	0	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	25	200	10	0	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	30	160	10	0	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,285	265	945	70	0	300
04. Architecture and related services	80	15	50	10	0	20
14. Engineering	450	70	340	40	0	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	45	130	0	0	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	230	40	170	15	0	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	245	75	160	0	0	80
48. Precision production	110	15	95	0	0	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	40	0	0	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	20	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	10
Health and related fields	955	75	860	15	0	85
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	0	55	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	845	70	755	20	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	50	335	0	0	50
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	175	10	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	0	105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	10	50	0	0	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	11,480	2,075	9,105	270	25	2,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,770	825	2,865	50	25	850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	7,715	1,250	6,235	225	0	1,360
Location of study inside Canada	7,135	1,080	5,910	145	0	1,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,875	960	5,780	140	0	1,030
Different than province or territory of residence	255	120	130	0	0	125
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	580	165	330	80	10	210
United States^Footnote 130	60	25	30	10	0	30
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	35	20	15	0	0	15
China^Footnote 132	20	10	10	10	0	10
France	160	0	155	0	0	0
Other	300	105	125	65	0	140
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	11,480	2,075	9,100	270	30	not applicable ...
In the labour force	7,670	1,380	6,075	215	0	not applicable ...
Employed	7,265	1,320	5,730	215	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	405	60	340	10	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,810	700	3,030	55	30	not applicable ...
Participation rate	66.8	66.5	66.8	79.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	63.3	63.6	63.0	79.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	5.3	4.3	5.6	4.7	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	11,485	2,080	9,105	275	25	2,215
Did not work^Footnote 135	3,440	650	2,710	55	25	680
Worked	8,040	1,425	6,395	220	0	1,535
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,535	610	2,815	110	0	660
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,505	820	3,580	105	0	870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.3	41.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,235	1,465	6,550	225	0	1,575
a.Management	1,400	260	1,085	55	0	285
00 Senior management occupations	370	70	285	10	0	75
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	490	60	425	0	0	65
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	320	60	215	40	0	80
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	230	65	160	0	0	65
b.Professional	2,055	240	1,765	45	0	265
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	360	30	320	10	0	35
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	400	70	300	30	0	85
30 Professional occupations in nursing	105	10	90	0	0	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	305	15	280	10	0	15
40 Professional occupations in education services	470	70	395	10	0	80
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	245	30	215	0	0	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	175	15	155	0	0	15
c.Technical and paraprofessional	975	130	815	35	0	155
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	215	35	170	10	0	35
32 Technical occupations in health	140	15	115	10	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	245	25	220	0	0	25
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	80	10	70	0	0	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	300	55	230	15	0	65
d.Administration and administrative support	1,055	285	740	25	0	295
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	485	90	385	0	0	95
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	100	25	75	0	0	25
14 Office support occupations	345	125	200	20	0	130
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	135	45	85	10	0	45
e.Sales	1,045	195	820	25	0	210
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	255	35	210	10	0	45
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	485	100	365	15	0	110
66 Sales support occupations	305	55	250	0	0	55
f.Personal and customer information services	910	205	685	25	0	215
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	40	0	40	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	75	25	40	0	0	30
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	140	25	115	0	0	25
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	315	70	250	0	0	70
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	345	80	240	20	0	90
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	360	90	270	0	0	90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	215	50	160	0	0	50
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	145	40	110	0	0	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	260	35	220	10	0	40
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	40	10	35	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	155	20	135	0	0	20
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	60	10	50	10	0	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	15	40	0	0	15
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	35	0	35	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	10	115	0	0	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	40	10	40	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	20	0	20	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	0	40	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,240	1,465	6,550	225	0	1,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	10	20	10	0	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	25	10	15	10	0	10
113 Forestry and logging	10	10	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	10	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	0	10	0	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	75	0	65	0	0	10
221 Utilities	75	0	65	0	0	10
23 Construction	545	115	400	30	0	130
236 Construction of buildings	185	25	140	20	0	40
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	55	10	40	0	0	10
238 Specialty trade contractors	310	80	220	10	0	85
31-33 Manufacturing	750	190	540	15	0	200
311 Food manufacturing	105	40	65	0	0	40
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	45	10	40	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	0	20	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	30	0	30	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	55	0	55	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	10	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	30	15	15	0	0	15
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	50	10	40	0	0	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	45	0	35	0	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	40	0	35	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	190	85	100	10	0	90
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	20	0	15	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	35	0	30	0	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	425	95	320	15	0	100
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	95	30	60	0	0	35
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	10	50	0	0	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	115	25	85	0	0	25
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	50	25	30	0	0	25
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	995	205	735	60	0	235
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	90	20	65	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	35	10	20	0	0	10
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	15	10	0	0	15
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	35	10	25	0	0	10
445 Food and beverage stores	275	25	240	15	0	30
446 Health and personal care stores	95	10	75	10	0	10
447 Gasoline stations	0	0	10	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	250	75	160	20	0	85
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	75	15	60	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	35	0	35	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	70	25	45	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	115	285	10	0	120
481 Air transportation	65	15	50	0	0	15
482 Rail transportation	20	0	20	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	35	60	0	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	20	75	0	0	20
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	20	50	0	0	20
491 Postal service	25	0	25	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	15	10	0	0	15
493 Warehousing and storage	15	20	0	0	0	20
51 Information and cultural industries	270	35	230	10	0	35
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	60	0	60	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	65	25	45	0	0	20
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	0	15	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	90	10	75	10	0	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	35	0	35	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	315	50	250	10	0	55
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	155	40	110	10	0	40
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	75	0	70	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	70	0	60	0	0	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	15	0	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	15	150	10	0	15
531 Real estate	145	10	135	10	0	10
532 Rental and leasing services	20	0	15	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	125	690	15	0	135
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	830	130	690	15	0	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	230	45	180	0	0	45
561 Administrative and support services	220	40	175	10	0	45
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	790	140	640	15	0	145
611 Educational services	790	140	635	10	0	145
62 Health care and social assistance	945	90	845	15	0	95
621 Ambulatory health care services	380	35	345	0	0	35
622 Hospitals	315	20	280	15	0	25
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	95	10	85	0	0	10
624 Social assistance	150	25	130	0	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	35	215	10	0	40
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	95	20	75	0	0	20
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	160	15	140	10	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	460	75	375	10	0	80
721 Accommodation services	30	10	15	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	430	65	355	10	0	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	280	45	225	0	0	50
811 Repair and maintenance	105	25	80	0	0	25
812 Personal and laundry services	95	20	75	0	0	20
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	55	0	55	0	0	0
814 Private households	15	0	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	455	65	385	10	0	65
911 Federal government public administration	130	15	115	10	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	115	10	110	0	0	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	205	40	165	0	0	35
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,265	1,320	5,735	215	0	1,425
Worked at home	825	150	665	15	0	155
Worked outside Canada	25	10	15	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	560	135	410	20	0	145
Worked at usual place	5,850	1,030	4,640	180	0	1,120
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,240	1,460	6,550	225	0	1,570
English	1,175	750	400	30	0	760
French	6,360	480	5,785	95	0	530
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	690	230	360	100	0	280
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,235	1,460	6,550	225	0	1,575
None	4,290	560	3,600	135	0	625
English	3,015	370	2,585	65	0	400
French	855	500	335	20	0	505
Non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	15	0	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,850	1,030	4,640	180	0	1,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	885	205	655	25	0	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	750	70	670	10	0	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,190	745	3,295	150	0	820
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,415	1,165	5,050	200	0	1,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,150	960	4,045	145	0	1,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	195	40	145	10	0	45
Public transit	775	110	625	40	0	130
Walked	185	15	155	10	0	20
Bicycle	50	15	40	0	0	10
Other method	65	25	40	0	0	25
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,410	1,160	5,055	195	0	1,265
Less than 15 minutes	1,350	185	1,120	40	0	210
15 to 29 minutes	1,850	365	1,440	45	0	385
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	290	1,045	30	0	305
45 to 59 minutes	755	165	570	20	0	175
60 minutes and over	1,095	155	875	65	0	185
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,410	1,165	5,050	200	0	1,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	450	90	340	20	0	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,140	190	910	45	0	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,855	280	1,530	45	0	305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,325	290	1,010	20	0	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	860	180	620	60	0	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	790	130	645	15	0	140
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	13,725	2,465	10,855	355	50	2,645
Non-movers	12,805	2,310	10,145	310	40	2,465
Movers	920	155	705	45	10	175
Non-migrants	215	50	160	10	0	50
Migrants	710	105	550	40	10	125
Internal migrants	670	105	540	25	0	120
Intraprovincial migrants	630	90	515	25	0	105
Interprovincial migrants	35	10	25	0	0	10
External migrants	35	0	0	15	15	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	13,250	2,405	10,485	315	45	2,560
Non-movers	10,095	1,920	7,950	205	30	2,020
Movers	3,150	485	2,540	115	15	545
Non-migrants	855	235	605	20	10	240
Migrants	2,295	255	1,935	95	10	300
Internal migrants	2,195	220	1,900	80	0	260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,125	180	1,870	80	0	220
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	35	0	0	35
External migrants	95	30	30	15	10	40

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Rosemère, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.