Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Temiskaming Shores, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,930
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	9,675	6,730	2,920	20	0	2,930
0 to 14 years	1,505	1,225	270	10	0	275
0 to 4 years	510	460	45	0	0	50
5 to 9 years	470	370	95	0	0	100
10 to 14 years	525	395	130	0	0	130
15 to 64 years	6,060	4,270	1,780	10	0	1,780
15 to 19 years	635	475	150	0	0	150
20 to 24 years	545	390	150	0	0	150
25 to 29 years	480	360	115	0	0	120
30 to 34 years	570	470	100	0	0	100
35 to 39 years	545	405	140	0	0	135
40 to 44 years	545	375	175	0	0	170
45 to 49 years	610	410	205	10	0	205
50 to 54 years	700	440	260	0	0	260
55 to 59 years	780	510	275	0	0	270
60 to 64 years	650	430	220	0	0	215
65 years and over	2,110	1,240	870	0	0	870
65 to 69 years	720	430	290	0	0	295
70 to 74 years	470	270	200	0	0	200
75 to 79 years	420	235	190	0	0	190
80 to 84 years	310	165	145	0	0	145
85 years and over	185	135	45	0	0	45
85 to 89 years	150	110	40	0	0	40
90 to 94 years	25	25	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	43.2	40.6	49.4	11.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	45.2	40.7	52.7	5.2	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	8,170	5,515	2,650	0	0	2,655
Married or living common law	4,860	3,110	1,750	0	0	1,750
Married	3,785	2,395	1,390	0	0	1,390
Living common law	1,075	715	365	0	0	360
Not married and not living common law	3,305	2,395	900	10	0	900
Never married	1,890	1,430	455	0	0	455
Separated	340	235	105	0	0	105
Divorced	445	285	160	0	0	160
Widowed	635	450	185	0	0	185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	8,170	5,510	2,655	10	0	2,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,935	5,330	2,600	0	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,223	42,688	41,340	0	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,355	31,955	30,887	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,940	5,335	2,600	0	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,766	35,950	35,447	0	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,874	29,266	28,342	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,955	4,630	2,320	0	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,326	41,379	38,296	0	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,658	30,034	28,875	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	3,990	1,885	0	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,297	8,997	9,947	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	7,842	10,165	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,550	3,820	1,725	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,772	43,001	42,372	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,320	31,582	36,776	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	83.7	84.3	82.7	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.8	72.3	67.8	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	16.3	15.8	17.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	8,170	5,510	2,650	10	0	2,655
Without total income	230	185	50	0	0	50
With total income	7,935	5,330	2,600	10	0	2,605
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.7	98.1	100.0	not applicable ...	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,005	720	285	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	285
$10,000 to $19,999	1,540	1,035	505	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	500
$20,000 to $29,999	1,265	785	480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	480
$30,000 to $39,999	895	640	255	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$40,000 to $49,999	830	550	275	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	275
$50,000 to $59,999	665	420	245	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	245
$60,000 to $69,999	530	365	165	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$70,000 to $79,999	235	145	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 to $89,999	230	150	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$90,000 to $99,999	240	155	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	85
$100,000 and over	505	360	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	145
$100,000 to $149,999	385	265	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$150,000 and over	120	95	20	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	8,170	5,510	2,650	10	0	2,655
Without after-tax income	225	175	50	0	0	50
With after-tax income	7,940	5,335	2,600	0	0	2,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	96.8	98.1	0.0	not applicable ...	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,035	740	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	290
$10,000 to $19,999	1,590	1,055	535	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	530
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	945	555	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	755	310	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	310
$40,000 to $49,999	920	600	325	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	330
$50,000 to $59,999	675	465	210	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$60,000 to $69,999	325	200	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	120
$70,000 to $79,999	280	185	90	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	90
$80,000 and over	540	380	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	160
$80,000 to $89,999	220	135	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	80
$90,000 to $99,999	120	95	25	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	25
$100,000 and over	205	145	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	8,170	5,515	2,650	10	0	2,655
Without employment income	2,620	1,690	930	0	0	930
With employment income	5,550	3,820	1,720	10	0	1,725
Percentage with employment income	67.9	69.3	64.9	100.0	not applicable ...	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	800	560	235	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	240
$5,000 to $9,999	485	345	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$10,000 to $19,999	650	445	205	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	210
$20,000 to $29,999	615	470	145	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	140
$30,000 to $39,999	570	410	160	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	165
$40,000 to $49,999	575	345	230	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	230
$50,000 to $59,999	455	275	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	180
$60,000 to $69,999	370	265	110	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	110
$70,000 to $79,999	175	120	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	65
$80,000 and over	840	585	250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	255
$80,000 to $89,999	215	150	65	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	70
$90,000 to $99,999	225	150	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	75
$100,000 and over	395	285	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	8,170	5,510	2,650	10	0	2,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	2,625	1,835	790	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,148	51,205	49,247	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	59,167	60,508	56,127	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	9,675	6,735	2,920	25	0	2,930
English only	5,435	5,430	0	0	0	0
French only	195	0	195	0	0	195
English and French	4,050	1,305	2,725	20	0	2,735
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	9,675	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,930
English	7,645	6,630	1,015	0	0	1,015
French	1,820	20	1,795	0	0	1,795
Non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	35	0	0	0	0
English and French	150	15	115	20	0	120
English and non-official language	30	30	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	9,675	6,735	2,925	25	0	2,930
None	7,760	6,125	1,610	20	0	1,625
English	825	45	785	0	0	785
French	985	470	520	0	0	520
Non-official language	90	90	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	85	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	9,675	6,735	2,925	20	0	2,930
English	6,390	6,390	0	0	0	0
French	2,945	45	2,905	0	0	2,905
Non-official language	190	185	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	185	0	0	0	10
English and French	140	100	15	20	0	25
English and non-official language	10	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	9,675	6,735	2,920	25	0	2,930
Official languages	9,675	6,735	2,925	20	0	2,930
English	9,480	6,735	2,725	20	0	2,735
French	4,245	1,305	2,925	20	0	2,935
Non-official languages	260	240	20	0	0	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	235	20	0	0	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	9,680	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,930
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	590	455	125	10	0	125
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	570	440	120	0	0	130
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	225	185	35	0	0	35
Métis	340	250	85	0	0	90
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	20	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,090	6,280	2,795	15	0	2,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	9,680	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,935
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	195	160	30	0	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,480	6,570	2,890	20	0	2,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	9,675	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	115	50	60	0	0	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	115	50	65	0	0	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	40	35	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	75	20	60	0	0	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	850	660	180	10	0	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	800	620	175	10	0	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	295	65	0	0	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	315	105	0	0	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	50	45	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	8,710	6,020	2,675	20	0	2,685
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	9,675	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,930
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	9,585	6,645	2,915	20	0	2,930
Canadian citizens only	9,500	6,565	2,920	20	0	2,925
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	80	0	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	95	90	10	0	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	9,675	6,735	2,920	20	0	2,930
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	9,375	6,445	2,910	20	0	2,920
Immigrants^Footnote 42	280	270	15	0	0	15
Before 1981	175	170	0	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	35	25	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	45	40	0	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	15	15	0	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	30	30	0	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	20	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	285	270	10	0	0	10
Under 5 years	45	35	10	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	55	55	0	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	85	85	0	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	70	70	0	0	0	0
45 years and over	30	20	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	280	270	15	0	0	15
Americas	60	55	0	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	45	40	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	140	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	85	85	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	55	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	15	10	0	0	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	30	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	25	20	10	0	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	9,675	6,735	2,925	25	0	2,935
First generation^Footnote 71	325	305	15	0	0	10
Second generation^Footnote 72	715	685	30	0	0	35
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	8,640	5,745	2,875	20	0	2,890
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	115	110	0	0	0	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	35	30	0	0	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	10	10	0	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	25	25	0	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	70	65	10	0	0	10
Refugees^Footnote 79	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	9,675	6,735	2,920	25	0	2,930
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	215	205	10	0	0	10
South Asian^Footnote 83	50	50	0	0	0	0
Chinese	35	30	0	0	0	10
Black	75	70	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	20	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	9,460	6,525	2,915	20	0	2,925
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	9,675	6,735	2,925	20	0	2,935
North American Aboriginal origins	965	710	245	0	0	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	450	375	75	0	0	80
Inuit	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	555	375	175	10	0	175
Other North American origins	5,430	3,180	2,235	15	0	2,245
Acadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	65	55	0	0	0	10
Canadian	5,345	3,115	2,215	15	0	2,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	6,675	5,190	1,465	15	0	1,470
British Isles origins	4,580	4,280	290	10	0	295
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,755	2,615	140	0	0	140
Irish	1,950	1,820	130	0	0	130
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,950	1,870	80	10	0	80
Welsh	110	110	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	185	185	0	0	0	0
French origins	3,070	1,660	1,390	15	0	1,400
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,660	1,395	20	0	1,400
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,065	985	80	0	0	80
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	355	355	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	620	70	0	0	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	50	0	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	330	10	0	0	10
Danish	65	65	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	75	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	70	0	0	0	0
Swedish	160	160	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	450	435	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	35	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	190	180	10	0	0	10
Romanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	185	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	380	355	25	0	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	35	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	255	25	0	0	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	30	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	30	25	10	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	65	0	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	55	55	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	30	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	60	55	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	35	30	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	155	145	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	60	60	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	55	55	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	75	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	55	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	8,165	5,510	2,650	0	0	2,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,010	1,315	700	10	0	700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	2,125	1,445	680	0	0	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,035	2,755	1,275	10	0	1,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	610	380	230	0	0	230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	295	195	100	0	0	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	315	180	130	0	0	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,180	1,450	720	10	0	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	100	55	0	0	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,090	825	270	0	0	265
Bachelor's degree	795	580	220	0	0	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	70	20	0	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	0	0	10
Master's degree	150	130	20	0	0	15
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	8,170	5,510	2,650	10	0	2,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	4,135	2,750	1,375	0	0	1,380
Education	420	235	185	0	0	180
13. Education	420	240	180	0	0	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	40	20	0	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	10	0	0	10
Humanities	135	75	60	0	0	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	20	25	0	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	20	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	290	100	0	0	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	25	10	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	75	45	0	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	75	65	15	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	75	50	20	0	0	25
45. Social sciences	75	65	0	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	680	450	240	0	0	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	65	45	0	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	380	195	0	0	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	60	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	10	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	95	15	0	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	20	0	0	15
25. Library science	15	15	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	900	595	305	0	0	300
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	0	0	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	175	80	0	0	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	160	115	50	0	0	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	165	100	0	0	100
48. Precision production	135	75	55	10	0	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	115	15	0	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	65	65	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	55	10	0	0	15
Health and related fields	815	595	220	0	0	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	50	10	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	755	540	210	0	0	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	200	125	0	0	125
12. Personal and culinary services	140	60	80	0	0	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	60	20	0	0	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	75	20	0	0	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	8,170	5,510	2,655	10	0	2,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,750	1,380	0	0	1,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	4,035	2,760	1,275	0	0	1,275
Location of study inside Canada	3,870	2,610	1,260	10	0	1,260
Same as province or territory of residence	3,655	2,505	1,145	0	0	1,145
Different than province or territory of residence	215	105	110	0	0	115
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	160	150	10	0	0	15
United States^Footnote 130	70	65	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	20	20	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	30	25	0	0	0	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	8,165	5,510	2,655	10	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	4,895	3,365	1,525	0	0	not applicable ...
Employed	4,515	3,075	1,430	0	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	385	290	90	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	3,275	2,145	1,125	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	60.0	61.1	57.4	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	55.3	55.8	53.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.6	5.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	8,170	5,510	2,655	10	0	2,655
Did not work^Footnote 135	2,930	1,925	1,005	0	0	1,010
Worked	5,240	3,585	1,645	10	0	1,650
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	2,660	1,860	800	0	0	800
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	2,580	1,730	850	0	0	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	41.5	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	5,335	3,670	1,665	10	0	1,670
a.Management	490	350	135	0	0	135
00 Senior management occupations	45	35	10	0	0	10
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	80	15	0	0	15
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	215	150	55	0	0	60
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	140	85	55	0	0	55
b.Professional	790	545	245	0	0	245
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	70	50	20	0	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	65	45	20	0	0	20
30 Professional occupations in nursing	135	85	45	0	0	45
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	85	75	10	0	0	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	270	175	95	0	0	90
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	130	85	45	0	0	50
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	35	30	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	550	400	145	0	0	150
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	160	115	45	0	0	45
32 Technical occupations in health	145	125	15	0	0	15
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	160	95	60	0	0	65
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	40	35	0	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	30	20	0	0	15
d.Administration and administrative support	630	380	250	0	0	250
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	235	145	90	0	0	90
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	65	40	25	0	0	25
14 Office support occupations	240	145	95	0	0	90
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	90	50	40	0	0	40
e.Sales	570	420	150	0	0	150
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	95	85	0	0	0	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	210	150	60	0	0	65
66 Sales support occupations	265	190	80	0	0	80
f.Personal and customer information services	995	685	310	10	0	310
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	100	75	20	0	0	25
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	130	75	55	0	0	55
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	110	50	55	0	0	55
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	185	125	65	0	0	60
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	470	355	110	10	0	110
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	460	275	180	10	0	185
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	260	145	110	0	0	110
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	200	130	65	0	0	70
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	435	320	120	0	0	120
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	30	25	10	0	0	10
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	250	180	70	0	0	75
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	155	120	40	0	0	40
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	165	75	0	0	75
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	120	80	35	0	0	35
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	45	15	0	0	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	65	45	25	0	0	25
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	120	50	0	0	55
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	25	10	20	0	0	15
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	70	40	25	0	0	25
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	20	15	0	0	0	10
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55	50	10	0	0	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	5,340	3,665	1,665	10	0	1,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	45	0	0	40
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	70	45	20	0	0	15
113 Forestry and logging	40	15	20	0	0	20
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	10	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	180	55	0	0	60
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	165	140	25	0	0	25
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	70	40	30	0	0	35
22 Utilities	70	40	25	0	0	30
221 Utilities	70	40	30	0	0	30
23 Construction	470	285	190	0	0	190
236 Construction of buildings	140	75	60	0	0	60
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	150	120	30	0	0	30
238 Specialty trade contractors	185	85	95	10	0	95
31-33 Manufacturing	355	250	105	0	0	105
311 Food manufacturing	10	10	10	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	85	60	20	0	0	20
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	40	25	10	0	0	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	20	10	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	35	20	20	0	0	15
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	20	10	10	0	0	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	80	65	10	0	0	10
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	20	0	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	0	0	20
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	10	15	0	0	20
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	0	10	0	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	840	590	245	0	0	245
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	100	80	20	0	0	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	15	10	0	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	25	30	0	0	30
445 Food and beverage stores	165	115	50	0	0	50
446 Health and personal care stores	70	60	15	0	0	15
447 Gasoline stations	60	40	20	0	0	25
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	20	10	0	0	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	20	10	15	0	0	15
452 General merchandise stores	235	185	50	0	0	55
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	65	35	25	0	0	25
454 Non-store retailers	15	0	10	0	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	265	185	80	0	0	75
481 Air transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	20	15	0	0	0	10
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	125	85	40	0	0	35
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	35	20	15	0	0	15
486 Pipeline transportation	10	10	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	10	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	20	10	0	0	10
491 Postal service	20	15	0	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	20	15	0	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	0	0	30
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	10	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	10	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	15	20	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	45	25	25	0	0	25
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	115	65	50	0	0	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	45	20	30	0	0	30
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	10	0	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	55	40	10	0	0	15
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	35	10	0	0	10
531 Real estate	45	40	10	0	0	15
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	145	60	0	0	55
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	145	55	0	0	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	170	135	30	0	0	35
561 Administrative and support services	160	130	30	0	0	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	510	315	195	0	0	190
611 Educational services	505	315	190	0	0	190
62 Health care and social assistance	815	565	245	10	0	245
621 Ambulatory health care services	230	155	70	10	0	70
622 Hospitals	215	165	45	0	0	45
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	165	135	30	0	0	30
624 Social assistance	205	105	100	0	0	100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	60	40	0	0	40
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	10	10	0	0	10
712 Heritage institutions	10	10	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	75	40	30	0	0	30
72 Accommodation and food services	365	295	65	0	0	65
721 Accommodation services	65	50	10	0	0	10
722 Food services and drinking places	300	245	60	0	0	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	160	110	0	0	110
811 Repair and maintenance	120	75	40	0	0	40
812 Personal and laundry services	100	50	45	0	0	50
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	40	30	15	0	0	20
814 Private households	0	0	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	255	185	75	0	0	70
911 Federal government public administration	40	25	15	0	0	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	100	75	35	0	0	30
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	105	80	25	0	0	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	10	10	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	4,510	3,075	1,435	0	0	1,435
Worked at home	230	140	90	0	0	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	475	325	150	0	0	150
Worked at usual place	3,805	2,610	1,195	0	0	1,195
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	5,340	3,665	1,670	10	0	1,670
English	4,615	3,585	1,030	10	0	1,030
French	445	40	400	10	0	405
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	285	50	240	0	0	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	5,340	3,665	1,670	10	0	1,670
None	3,985	3,240	740	10	0	750
English	240	15	225	0	0	225
French	1,095	395	700	0	0	695
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,805	2,610	1,195	0	0	1,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,015	2,080	935	0	0	940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	490	335	155	0	0	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	200	150	55	0	0	55
Commute to a different province or territory	95	50	50	0	0	50
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	4,280	2,930	1,340	10	0	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,505	2,385	1,120	0	0	1,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	215	75	0	0	75
Public transit	100	80	20	0	0	25
Walked	320	225	95	0	0	95
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	50	25	25	0	0	30
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	4,280	2,935	1,340	0	0	1,345
Less than 15 minutes	2,615	1,795	815	0	0	815
15 to 29 minutes	1,025	715	315	0	0	315
30 to 44 minutes	245	135	100	0	0	105
45 to 59 minutes	115	90	30	0	0	30
60 minutes and over	280	195	80	0	0	85
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,280	2,930	1,340	0	0	1,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	265	105	0	0	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	580	360	215	0	0	215
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,230	865	365	0	0	360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,180	765	420	0	0	420
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	255	200	55	0	0	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	670	480	190	0	0	190
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	9,545	6,625	2,910	15	0	2,915
Non-movers	8,500	5,805	2,685	15	0	2,685
Movers	1,040	815	230	0	0	230
Non-migrants	490	365	125	0	0	120
Migrants	555	455	110	0	0	105
Internal migrants	545	440	105	0	0	105
Intraprovincial migrants	480	390	90	0	0	90
Interprovincial migrants	65	55	15	0	0	15
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	9,165	6,280	2,875	10	0	2,885
Non-movers	6,255	4,135	2,110	10	0	2,115
Movers	2,910	2,145	770	0	0	765
Non-migrants	1,490	1,035	450	0	0	450
Migrants	1,420	1,105	315	0	0	315
Internal migrants	1,375	1,060	315	0	0	315
Intraprovincial migrants	1,250	960	285	0	0	285
Interprovincial migrants	125	95	30	0	0	30
External migrants	50	45	0	0	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Temiskaming Shores, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 7.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.