Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Sherbrooke, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	156,260	6,345	138,445	1,120
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	156,260	6,350	138,450	1,120
0 to 14 years	25,860	890	22,620	280
0 to 4 years	8,620	270	7,660	75
5 to 9 years	9,000	265	7,920	100
10 to 14 years	8,240	355	7,040	105
15 to 64 years	104,170	4,065	91,780	670
15 to 19 years	9,190	410	7,915	60
20 to 24 years	12,590	525	11,205	145
25 to 29 years	11,110	415	9,755	105
30 to 34 years	10,110	365	8,670	85
35 to 39 years	10,310	355	8,940	60
40 to 44 years	9,120	260	7,745	45
45 to 49 years	9,270	425	8,020	45
50 to 54 years	10,795	410	9,715	45
55 to 59 years	11,145	425	10,085	45
60 to 64 years	10,535	465	9,730	40
65 years and over	26,230	1,395	24,050	165
65 to 69 years	9,430	405	8,725	70
70 to 74 years	7,000	335	6,470	45
75 to 79 years	4,405	255	4,035	20
80 to 84 years	3,095	175	2,820	15
85 years and over	2,300	230	1,995	15
85 to 89 years	1,700	165	1,460	15
90 to 94 years	495	50	440	0
95 to 99 years	105	10	90	0
100 years and over	0	0	10	0
Average age	40.3	43.3	40.6	33.8
Median age	39.5	43.7	40.1	27.8
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	130,400	5,460	115,825	840
Married or living common law	71,040	2,715	62,915	305
Married	38,470	1,870	32,000	135
Living common law	32,570	845	30,910	170
Not married and not living common law	59,360	2,740	52,915	535
Never married	41,435	1,805	36,945	390
Separated	1,630	65	1,355	20
Divorced	10,670	450	9,700	100
Widowed	5,630	420	4,915	20
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	130,400	5,455	115,825	840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	5,210	112,545	815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	34,928	39,736	29,756
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,099	27,308	32,050	23,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	5,210	112,560	815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	28,610	33,089	25,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,104	25,169	28,746	23,215
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	4,490	100,615	665
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	32,011	36,942	27,834
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,078	24,510	28,804	21,286
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,565	4,220	89,230	710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	9,062	8,464	7,938
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,156	8,383	7,293	4,392
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	3,365	80,185	540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	35,618	37,117	28,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,433	25,545	30,182	20,712
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	82.7	79.0	83.1	76.3
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	66.5	65.9	66.5	63.4
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	17.3	21.0	16.9	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	130,400	5,455	115,830	840
Without total income	4,245	245	3,275	25
With total income	126,155	5,210	112,545	810
Percentage with total income	96.7	95.5	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,070	720	12,310	120
$10,000 to $19,999	25,875	1,140	22,970	220
$20,000 to $29,999	20,140	915	17,810	185
$30,000 to $39,999	17,285	700	15,445	95
$40,000 to $49,999	14,965	590	13,670	70
$50,000 to $59,999	10,635	345	9,775	50
$60,000 to $69,999	6,875	205	6,445	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,195	200	4,800	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,280	130	3,035	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	75	1,725	0
$100,000 and over	4,970	185	4,570	30
$100,000 to $149,999	3,370	115	3,105	30
$150,000 and over	1,600	70	1,465	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	130,400	5,460	115,830	840
Without after-tax income	4,225	250	3,265	25
With after-tax income	126,175	5,210	112,565	815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	95.4	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,610	740	12,805	125
$10,000 to $19,999	27,015	1,200	23,965	225
$20,000 to $29,999	24,550	1,075	21,835	205
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	860	20,080	125
$40,000 to $49,999	15,385	540	14,105	50
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	295	8,450	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,435	215	5,050	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	120	2,450	20
$80,000 and over	4,180	165	3,820	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	45	1,235	10
$90,000 to $99,999	790	15	745	0
$100,000 and over	2,045	105	1,830	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	130,400	5,455	115,830	840
Without employment income	41,410	2,095	35,640	300
With employment income	88,990	3,365	80,185	540
Percentage with employment income	68.2	61.7	69.2	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,125	560	10,630	75
$5,000 to $9,999	7,490	305	6,580	50
$10,000 to $19,999	13,935	510	12,425	130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	505	10,275	90
$30,000 to $39,999	11,750	400	10,615	70
$40,000 to $49,999	9,425	370	8,545	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,830	210	6,280	25
$60,000 to $69,999	4,570	85	4,330	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,135	150	3,845	10
$80,000 and over	7,210	265	6,665	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	80	2,175	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	65	1,240	10
$100,000 and over	3,540	125	3,250	15
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	130,400	5,455	115,830	840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	37,815	1,520	34,250	215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	44,065	41,829	44,620	34,896
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	51,781	53,153	52,028	44,426
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	156,260	6,350	138,445	1,120
English only	2,165	1,415	10	0
French only	84,455	100	79,845	60
English and French	68,555	4,830	58,575	1,060
Neither English nor French	1,085	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	156,260	6,350	138,450	1,120
English	6,080	4,740	760	210
French	140,550	1,250	136,265	580
Non-official language	6,405	30	235	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,405	30	235	10
English and French	1,175	260	595	270
English and non-official language	150	30	0	0
French and non-official language	1,685	20	545	20
English, French and non-official language	210	20	45	30
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	156,260	6,350	138,445	1,120
None	139,520	4,065	129,250	695
English	8,645	655	7,345	265
French	4,485	1,460	690	130
Non-official language	2,995	135	1,030	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,995	135	1,030	10
English and French	300	0	10	10
English and non-official language	235	10	120	10
French and non-official language	60	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	156,260	6,350	138,445	1,120
English	7,450	6,245	15	210
French	145,330	100	138,440	605
English and French	2,405	0	0	305
Neither English nor French	1,070	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	8,655	6,245	10	360
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	5.5	98.3	0.0	32.1
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	156,260	6,345	138,450	1,125
Official languages	155,175	6,345	138,435	1,120
English	70,720	6,245	58,585	1,060
French	153,010	4,930	138,425	1,120
Non-official languages	17,505	510	6,625	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	510	6,625	150
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	156,260	6,345	138,445	1,120
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,720	145	1,545	30
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,650	135	1,480	30
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	835	45	775	20
Métis	760	65	680	10
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	30	0	30	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	40	10	35	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,545	6,205	136,905	1,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	156,260	6,350	138,450	1,120
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	305	40	265	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	6,310	138,185	1,110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	156,260	6,350	138,450	1,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	1,395	40	1,340	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	1,360	45	1,310	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	1,190	25	1,150	10
Métis single ancestry	160	0	160	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	30	0	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	4,705	240	4,405	55
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	4,605	220	4,320	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,150	165	3,950	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	45	370	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	100	20	85	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	0	75	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	150,160	6,065	132,700	1,055
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	156,260	6,345	138,445	1,120
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	149,350	6,005	136,020	1,095
Canadian citizens only	144,935	5,815	134,065	1,050
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	4,420	190	1,960	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	6,910	345	2,425	30
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	156,260	6,345	138,450	1,120
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	141,530	5,665	133,490	1,060
Immigrants^Footnote 44	12,735	610	3,885	55
Before 1981	1,530	245	785	30
1981 to 1990	810	35	310	0
1991 to 2000	2,190	35	655	10
2001 to 2010	4,405	125	1,240	10
2001 to 2005	1,900	55	645	0
2006 to 2010	2,505	65	595	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	3,800	175	890	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	1,995	75	1,070	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	12,740	610	3,880	55
Under 5 years	1,885	120	950	10
5 to 14 years	2,450	165	755	20
15 to 24 years	2,080	105	555	20
25 to 44 years	5,550	190	1,430	10
45 years and over	780	35	190	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	12,735	610	3,885	60
Americas	3,420	310	665	35
Brazil	140	10	15	0
Colombia	1,085	25	45	0
El Salvador	125	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0
Haiti	220	10	145	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	260	0	35	0
Peru	145	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	655	260	345	25
Other places of birth in Americas	790	10	70	0
Europe	3,605	135	1,700	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	10	25	10
Croatia	95	0	0	0
France	1,375	15	1,300	0
Germany	125	10	25	0
Greece	70	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	0	0	0	0
Italy	60	10	0	0
Netherlands	30	0	10	0
Poland	90	0	0	0
Portugal	25	0	0	0
Romania	150	10	25	0
Russian Federation	140	0	45	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	95	80	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	480	10	240	0
Africa	3,205	85	1,210	0
Algeria	475	0	115	0
Egypt	75	0	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	535	0	135	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	80	935	0
Asia	2,490	75	300	0
Afghanistan	745	10	25	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	320	0	150	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	15	0	10	0
India	35	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	150	0	0	0
Iraq	160	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	55	0	10	0
Pakistan	250	10	0	0
Philippines	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	255	0	10	0
Taiwan	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	150	10	45	0
Other places of birth in Asia	260	20	35	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	20	10	10	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	3,800	175	890	0
Americas	645	35	40	0
Brazil	45	10	0	0
Colombia	250	0	0	0
Cuba	50	0	0	0
Haiti	40	0	20	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	70	30	15	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	10	0	0
Europe	465	30	270	0
France	260	15	230	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	0	30	0
Africa	1,465	80	555	0
Algeria	155	0	35	0
Cameroon	95	10	80	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	0	120	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	20	80	0
Egypt	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	120	0	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	0	35	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	55	185	0
Asia	1,220	30	30	0
Afghanistan	445	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	65	0	20	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	75	0	0	0
Iraq	85	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	156,260	6,350	138,450	1,120
First generation^Footnote 73	15,295	760	5,370	110
Second generation^Footnote 74	8,665	940	6,230	220
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	132,300	4,650	126,840	790
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	11,300	375	3,135	25
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	4,335	160	1,770	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	1,910	50	785	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	2,425	110	985	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	2,125	145	910	10
Refugees^Footnote 81	4,715	60	430	20
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	125	10	25	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	156,260	6,345	138,450	1,120
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	11,430	335	3,890	75
South Asian^Footnote 85	450	30	95	10
Chinese	530	25	225	10
Black	3,515	115	2,195	20
Filipino	65	10	25	10
Latin American	2,705	50	340	10
Arab	1,935	40	540	15
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	470	25	195	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	1,295	10	85	10
Korean	60	0	40	0
Japanese	60	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	50	0	25	10
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	290	15	125	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	144,825	6,010	134,555	1,050
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	156,260	6,345	138,445	1,120
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	280	5,750	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	205	5,210	50
Inuit	70	50	15	0
Métis	695	45	630	20
Other North American origins	110,450	3,305	106,290	690
Acadian	595	45	550	0
American	895	255	600	30
Canadian	106,690	3,115	102,785	655
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,750	80	3,620	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	10	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	4,325	49,260	705
British Isles origins	14,310	3,650	10,135	455
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	4,565	2,115	2,245	190
Irish	8,855	1,560	7,010	270
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	3,445	1,350	1,915	165
Welsh	230	150	55	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	350	230	90	25
French origins	42,320	1,275	40,450	430
Alsatian	25	0	20	0
Breton	255	10	250	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0
French	42,185	1,270	40,325	425
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	625	3,205	105
Austrian	150	30	90	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	35	1,060	10
Dutch	345	145	145	15
Flemish	15	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0
German	2,395	420	1,660	75
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	405	30	345	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	170	180	40
Danish	110	35	30	15
Finnish	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	0	0
Norwegian	145	65	55	10
Swedish	90	40	25	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	80	0	65	0
Eastern European origins	1,730	350	775	50
Bulgarian	80	0	20	0
Byelorussian	40	0	0	0
Czech	65	10	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	45	0	25	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	65	90	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0
Polish	585	90	315	15
Romanian	275	25	95	10
Russian	300	70	115	10
Slovak	75	40	15	0
Ukrainian	325	120	105	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins	5,580	255	3,185	85
Albanian	20	0	10	0
Bosnian	420	0	70	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0
Croatian	185	0	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	20	120	10
Italian	2,550	130	2,000	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0
Maltese	20	0	20	0
Montenegrin	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	10	330	0
Serbian	610	25	55	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	0
Slovenian	25	10	0	0
Spanish	1,280	55	570	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	210	10	55	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	385	65	300	0
Basque	70	0	55	0
Jewish	90	35	45	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	220	25	195	0
Caribbean origins	915	35	690	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	0	35	0
Dominican	110	0	85	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	0
Guadeloupean	30	0	30	0
Haitian	585	10	485	0
Jamaican	20	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	10	0	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	40	0	35	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	50	850	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	0	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	0	45	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	210	0	90	0
Chilean	125	0	60	10
Colombian	1,320	25	150	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	10	55	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0
Honduran	85	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	10	0
Mexican	505	0	140	15
Nicaraguan	195	0	50	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	0	60	0
Salvadorean	245	0	135	0
Uruguayan	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	0	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	110	0	50	0
African origins	5,025	120	2,660	30
Central and West African origins	1,810	40	1,155	10
Akan	0	0	10	0
Angolan	30	0	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	60	0	40	0
Burkinabe	60	0	55	0
Cameroonian	235	10	225	0
Chadian	65	0	20	0
Congolese	550	0	355	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	0
Guinean	30	0	35	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	0	50	0
Liberian	30	30	0	0
Malian	100	0	60	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	0	30	0
Peulh	15	0	10	0
Senegalese	185	0	150	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	90	10	55	0
Wolof	25	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	275	0	90	0
North African origins	1,985	40	855	20
Algerian	440	0	230	10
Berber	385	0	125	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	10	75	10
Libyan	35	25	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	0	325	0
Sudanese	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	260	0	145	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	30	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	785	30	335	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	95	0	25	0
Burundian	360	0	155	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	0	80	0
Mauritian	15	0	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	20	35	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0
South African	10	0	0	10
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	40	10	15	0
Other African origins	560	10	370	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	40	0	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	525	10	360	0
Asian origins	4,955	225	1,495	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	110	745	30
Afghan	1,145	15	70	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	555	15	190	0
Armenian	70	10	35	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	0	0
Iranian	255	10	0	10
Iraqi	215	0	30	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	45	170	15
Palestinian	20	0	10	0
Pashtun	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0
Syrian	530	25	230	15
Tajik	25	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	115	0	50	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	430	35	115	0
Bangladeshi	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	0	0	0
East Indian	200	25	95	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	65	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	85	645	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	10	25	0
Chinese	635	50	300	10
Filipino	65	10	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	0
Japanese	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	0	40	0
Laotian	60	0	30	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	0	35	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	20	185	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	15	10
Australian	15	10	0	10
New Zealander	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	130,400	5,455	115,825	840
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	1,040	20,340	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	26,970	1,515	23,745	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	2,905	71,740	510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	710	21,140	180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	16,930	515	15,635	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	5,975	195	5,510	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,800	905	22,620	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	105	3,725	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	1,195	24,250	135
Bachelor's degree	16,450	720	14,415	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	60	1,805	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	10	1,105	10
Master's degree	6,550	270	5,545	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	1,955	140	1,375	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	130,400	5,460	115,825	835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	50,325	2,550	44,085	330
Education	6,855	345	6,285	20
13. Education	6,855	340	6,280	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	140	2,145	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	25	375	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,950	110	1,765	20
Humanities	5,275	275	4,640	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	20	410	0
23. English language and literature/letters	195	65	85	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,605	55	2,435	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	20	170	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	40	380	10
54. History	505	50	440	0
55. French language and literature/letters	765	10	705	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,275	340	6,335	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	0	150	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	10	660	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,435	30	1,310	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	20	1,080	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	200	15	175	0
42. Psychology	1,930	85	1,745	35
45. Social sciences	1,590	175	1,205	20
Business, management and public administration	16,280	560	14,670	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	25	1,135	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	535	13,520	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	165	3,150	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	80	1,185	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	30	295	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	995	10	905	10
40. Physical sciences	800	45	620	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	0	145	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	125	2,160	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	85	1,865	10
25. Library science	115	10	90	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	30	175	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	30	0	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	380	14,825	70
04. Architecture and related services	265	10	230	0
14. Engineering	2,800	65	2,145	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	35	3,375	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	55	3,485	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,330	65	3,125	20
48. Precision production	2,735	160	2,460	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	35	1,355	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	720	25	645	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	775	10	710	10
Health and related fields	12,385	430	11,215	75
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	25	690	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,205	390	10,125	70
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	10	400	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	125	4,875	45
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	95	3,340	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	0	15	10
43. Security and protective services	875	15	845	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	15	680	0
Other	110	0	95	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	0	95	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	130,400	5,460	115,825	835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,330	2,550	44,085	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	80,070	2,905	71,740	515
Location of study inside Canada	75,420	2,635	69,750	505
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	2,325	68,820	485
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	310	930	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	4,655	275	1,990	10
United States^Footnote 132	470	190	245	10
Philippines	25	0	0	0
India	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	95	30	40	0
China^Footnote 134	85	0	0	0
France	1,310	20	1,145	0
Other	2,640	25	565	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	130,400	5,455	115,825	840
In the labour force	81,740	3,090	73,260	490
Employed	76,085	2,875	68,510	450
Unemployed	5,655	215	4,750	40
Not in the labour force	48,660	2,365	42,570	350
Participation rate	62.7	56.6	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	58.3	52.7	59.1	53.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.5	8.2
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	130,400	5,460	115,825	840
Did not work^Footnote 137	44,900	2,210	39,020	330
Worked	85,500	3,250	76,805	510
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	38,575	1,560	34,840	220
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	46,935	1,685	41,965	295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.3	41.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	88,045	3,355	78,945	530
a.Management	6,870	295	6,145	55
00 Senior management occupations	1,090	45	995	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	2,275	125	2,055	30
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	2,375	75	2,080	15
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	1,120	50	1,010	0
b.Professional	18,080	685	16,125	70
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	2,365	60	2,215	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	2,750	65	2,415	15
30 Professional occupations in nursing	2,095	25	1,960	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	2,035	25	1,890	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	5,660	395	4,745	15
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	2,330	80	2,125	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	845	40	775	10
c.Technical and paraprofessional	11,465	320	10,480	55
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	3,035	70	2,765	15
32 Technical occupations in health	2,445	55	2,270	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	3,350	70	3,030	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	665	10	635	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	100	1,780	15
d.Administration and administrative support	10,020	405	9,125	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	5,155	220	4,760	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	795	20	735	10
14 Office support occupations	2,455	95	2,215	20
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	1,610	75	1,415	10
e.Sales	9,100	340	8,320	65
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	1,125	75	1,010	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	3,905	110	3,590	40
66 Sales support occupations	4,065	165	3,715	20
f.Personal and customer information services	16,000	750	13,925	145
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	1,865	55	1,630	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	1,195	45	1,065	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	3,215	125	2,825	40
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	4,435	260	3,810	65
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	5,290	270	4,595	25
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	6,225	210	5,805	50
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	3,950	160	3,680	25
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	2,275	50	2,130	30
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	4,165	125	3,790	20
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	840	25	780	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	2,465	75	2,190	15
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	860	20	815	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	55	935	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	0	140	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	405	20	325	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	570	35	475	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,010	170	4,300	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	680	25	615	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	1,715	70	1,460	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	1,080	15	910	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	1,535	65	1,315	10
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	88,050	3,355	78,945	530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	875	20	725	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	680	20	560	10
113 Forestry and logging	80	0	65	10
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	115	0	100	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	0	100	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	65	0	65	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	30	0	30	0
22 Utilities	280	0	260	0
221 Utilities	280	0	265	0
23 Construction	4,750	100	4,545	25
236 Construction of buildings	1,465	35	1,395	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	540	0	520	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	2,745	55	2,625	20
31-33 Manufacturing	11,100	425	9,830	55
311 Food manufacturing	695	40	605	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	90	0	90	0
313 Textile mills	160	20	115	0
314 Textile product mills	50	0	45	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	90	15	60	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	490	10	435	10
322 Paper manufacturing	1,030	55	950	0
323 Printing and related support activities	225	0	220	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	30	10	25	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	440	15	375	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	2,190	60	1,895	10
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	295	10	285	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	255	10	235	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	955	55	840	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	1,215	45	1,090	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	275	10	245	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	85	0	70	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,260	55	1,100	15
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	700	10	635	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	575	15	500	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,165	80	1,960	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	330	10	315	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	230	10	220	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	300	0	275	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	385	20	360	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	510	20	460	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	315	15	255	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	60	0	50	0
44-45 Retail trade	11,265	330	10,295	95
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	1,390	40	1,275	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	420	10	380	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	400	0	360	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	860	25	800	0
445 Food and beverage stores	2,735	75	2,505	15
446 Health and personal care stores	1,425	40	1,330	10
447 Gasoline stations	225	15	190	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	1,010	20	910	20
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	595	30	550	0
452 General merchandise stores	1,495	40	1,360	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	565	35	515	0
454 Non-store retailers	150	10	125	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,095	70	1,840	20
481 Air transportation	15	0	10	0
482 Rail transportation	15	0	15	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	710	45	640	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	600	0	475	10
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	10	0
488 Support activities for transportation	225	10	210	0
491 Postal service	200	10	190	0
492 Couriers and messengers	265	10	240	0
493 Warehousing and storage	35	0	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,365	80	1,225	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	335	30	295	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	185	0	185	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	175	0	165	0
517 Telecommunications	325	20	295	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	185	15	140	0
519 Other information services	160	10	145	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	175	1,900	25
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	965	0	920	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	265	15	245	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	965	155	735	25
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	45	985	0
531 Real estate	905	45	805	0
532 Rental and leasing services	185	0	180	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	90	5,005	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,405	90	5,000	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,645	265	2,975	30
561 Administrative and support services	3,405	245	2,780	35
562 Waste management and remediation services	235	20	195	0
61 Educational services	10,275	680	8,850	55
611 Educational services	10,275	680	8,850	55
62 Health care and social assistance	14,335	330	13,145	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	2,480	45	2,350	0
622 Hospitals	6,835	130	6,360	15
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	2,035	105	1,750	10
624 Social assistance	2,995	50	2,690	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	65	1,570	20
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	520	10	495	10
712 Heritage institutions	145	0	135	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	1,035	55	940	10
72 Accommodation and food services	6,735	275	5,825	85
721 Accommodation services	640	25	540	0
722 Food services and drinking places	6,095	250	5,285	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,250	215	3,770	30
811 Repair and maintenance	1,375	75	1,235	10
812 Personal and laundry services	1,190	15	1,095	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	1,520	120	1,305	0
814 Private households	170	0	140	0
91 Public administration	4,400	100	4,105	15
911 Federal government public administration	1,235	55	1,115	15
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	1,290	15	1,205	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	1,875	30	1,785	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	10	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	76,080	2,875	68,510	450
Worked at home	4,560	170	4,065	25
Worked outside Canada	235	15	190	0
No fixed workplace address	5,575	175	5,090	50
Worked at usual place	65,715	2,515	59,160	370
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	88,045	3,350	78,945	530
English	4,000	1,645	1,775	100
French	80,665	1,475	74,825	320
Non-official language	220	0	35	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	220	0	35	0
English and French	3,005	225	2,280	105
English and non-official language	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	85	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	0	15	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	88,050	3,355	78,940	530
None	62,980	1,540	57,750	290
English	21,790	940	19,520	155
French	2,525	845	1,385	80
Non-official language	470	10	130	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	10	125	0
English and French	15	0	15	0
English and non-official language	235	10	125	10
French and non-official language	35	0	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	2,515	59,160	370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	2,085	48,605	325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	410	10,475	50
Commute to a different province or territory	110	20	75	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	71,285	2,690	64,255	420
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	2,110	54,180	310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,895	185	2,440	10
Public transit	3,815	135	3,125	30
Walked	4,070	235	3,520	55
Bicycle	560	20	500	15
Other method	555	15	490	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	71,290	2,690	64,255	420
Less than 15 minutes	27,430	1,075	24,955	155
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	1,190	28,955	215
30 to 44 minutes	7,860	290	6,815	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	90	1,750	15
60 minutes and over	1,950	35	1,770	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	71,290	2,690	64,250	415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	80	2,255	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	355	9,645	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	830	23,435	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	645	14,245	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	290	4,975	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,105	495	9,690	55
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	154,575	6,290	137,005	1,105
Non-movers	129,475	5,035	116,250	835
Movers	25,100	1,255	20,755	265
Non-migrants	17,360	820	14,985	205
Migrants	7,740	440	5,770	60
Internal migrants	5,725	365	5,000	55
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	285	4,870	35
Interprovincial migrants	310	90	135	20
External migrants	2,015	75	765	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	147,635	6,080	130,785	1,045
Non-movers	83,450	3,470	76,045	500
Movers	64,185	2,610	54,745	550
Non-migrants	42,080	1,420	37,575	370
Migrants	22,105	1,195	17,170	180
Internal migrants	16,995	920	15,270	170
Intraprovincial migrants	16,160	680	14,770	155
Interprovincial migrants	830	240	500	15
External migrants	5,110	275	1,900	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Sherbrooke, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.0%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.