Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	25,985	2,000	22,335	365
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	25,990	2,000	22,335	365
0 to 14 years	4,595	295	4,080	100
0 to 4 years	1,205	75	1,070	35
5 to 9 years	1,655	105	1,470	25
10 to 14 years	1,740	115	1,540	40
15 to 64 years	16,195	1,225	13,885	225
15 to 19 years	1,745	90	1,555	50
20 to 24 years	1,455	95	1,305	20
25 to 29 years	840	60	725	30
30 to 34 years	900	95	740	15
35 to 39 years	1,525	90	1,275	10
40 to 44 years	1,835	130	1,540	20
45 to 49 years	1,900	120	1,640	25
50 to 54 years	2,195	155	1,895	20
55 to 59 years	2,065	180	1,775	20
60 to 64 years	1,725	215	1,435	20
65 years and over	5,200	480	4,370	40
65 to 69 years	1,665	155	1,405	25
70 to 74 years	1,695	165	1,435	15
75 to 79 years	955	55	820	0
80 to 84 years	530	45	435	10
85 years and over	350	60	270	0
85 to 89 years	275	45	215	0
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	0
95 to 99 years	20	0	15	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.5	46.5	42.0	32.5
Median age	45.3	51.2	44.8	26.1
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	21,395	1,710	18,255	265
Married or living common law	13,805	1,115	11,665	115
Married	8,995	950	7,145	75
Living common law	4,805	165	4,515	40
Not married and not living common law	7,590	590	6,595	150
Never married	5,240	340	4,635	125
Separated	225	25	190	0
Divorced	1,225	110	1,040	20
Widowed	905	120	725	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	21,395	1,710	18,255	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,490	1,630	17,500	250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,829	57,398	67,595	57,318
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,936	46,140	48,680	40,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,500	1,630	17,505	255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,761	44,680	50,878	42,121
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,159	37,779	40,874	34,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	1,545	16,610	215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,250	53,707	65,025	60,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,222	38,056	43,742	42,716
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	1,150	11,885	135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,731	9,229	8,666	8,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,882	9,248	7,758	7,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,145	1,155	13,025	185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,411	52,302	64,146	56,979
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,905	38,054	43,516	35,915
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	90.9	88.7	91.3	92.7
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	70.1	64.6	70.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	9.1	11.3	8.7	8.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	21,390	1,705	18,250	265
Without total income	900	80	755	15
With total income	20,490	1,625	17,500	250
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.3	95.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,205	215	1,810	50
$10,000 to $19,999	2,470	195	2,070	40
$20,000 to $29,999	2,085	150	1,795	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	185	1,710	10
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	140	1,605	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	175	1,530	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	90	1,305	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	100	1,155	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	80	950	10
$90,000 to $99,999	800	60	675	10
$100,000 and over	3,305	240	2,900	50
$100,000 to $149,999	2,055	140	1,800	25
$150,000 and over	1,250	95	1,095	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	21,390	1,705	18,255	265
Without after-tax income	895	80	750	15
With after-tax income	20,495	1,630	17,505	250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	95.9	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,450	225	2,025	65
$10,000 to $19,999	2,640	210	2,235	30
$20,000 to $29,999	2,490	190	2,115	30
$30,000 to $39,999	2,605	225	2,225	25
$40,000 to $49,999	2,500	235	2,105	20
$50,000 to $59,999	2,170	165	1,835	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655	120	1,460	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	50	950	15
$80,000 and over	2,905	215	2,555	35
$80,000 to $89,999	830	40	730	15
$90,000 to $99,999	535	45	485	0
$100,000 and over	1,540	135	1,345	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	21,390	1,705	18,255	265
Without employment income	6,245	555	5,230	80
With employment income	15,145	1,150	13,020	185
Percentage with employment income	70.8	67.4	71.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,160	225	1,785	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	75	970	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,650	130	1,400	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	85	975	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	85	1,015	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	65	980	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,080	115	900	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	900	40	820	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	85	875	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,785	255	3,305	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	735	55	640	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	565	30	490	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,485	170	2,180	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	21,395	1,705	18,255	265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,730	505	5,715	90
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	71,283	64,429	72,250	59,908
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	89,533	80,012	91,990	86,449
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
English only	480	385	0	0
French only	8,255	0	8,000	0
English and French	17,225	1,610	14,340	365
Neither English nor French	35	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
English	2,305	1,650	315	135
French	22,445	220	21,690	130
Non-official language	540	0	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	540	0	10	10
English and French	460	130	230	90
English and non-official language	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	175	0	80	0
English, French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	25,985	1,995	22,335	365
None	21,855	1,170	19,870	190
English	2,325	175	2,005	65
French	1,150	615	240	100
Non-official language	475	30	185	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	480	30	185	0
English and French	85	0	0	10
English and non-official language	80	10	35	10
French and non-official language	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	25,985	1,995	22,335	365
English	2,430	1,995	0	135
French	23,100	10	22,335	130
English and French	430	0	0	95
Neither English nor French	30	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	2,645	1,990	0	185
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	10.2	99.7	0.0	50.7
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
Official languages	25,950	1,995	22,335	365
English	17,700	1,995	14,340	365
French	25,475	1,610	22,335	365
Non-official languages	3,080	145	1,600	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,080	145	1,605	50
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	25,990	2,000	22,335	365
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	185	35	150	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	165	40	125	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	40	10	30	0
Métis	120	35	85	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	25	0	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,805	1,960	22,190	365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	35	0	35	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,950	1,990	22,305	365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	25,985	1,995	22,335	365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	115	0	115	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	115	0	115	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	80	0	80	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	25	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	675	90	555	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	665	90	550	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	560	65	485	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	15	65	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	25,200	1,910	21,665	335
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	25,990	2,000	22,335	365
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	25,500	1,940	22,100	350
Canadian citizens only	24,180	1,810	21,315	335
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,315	130	790	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	490	60	235	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	23,665	1,715	21,310	345
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,220	260	980	10
Before 1981	825	195	320	10
1981 to 1990	240	50	100	0
1991 to 2000	395	10	215	0
2001 to 2010	510	10	210	0
2001 to 2005	235	0	65	0
2006 to 2010	270	10	145	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	255	10	140	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	105	25	45	10
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,225	255	985	10
Under 5 years	250	35	145	10
5 to 14 years	300	25	135	10
15 to 24 years	465	75	190	0
25 to 44 years	1,090	110	460	0
45 years and over	120	15	50	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,220	260	980	10
Americas	415	55	110	0
Brazil	30	0	0	0
Colombia	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	75	0	70	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0
Mexico	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	60	40	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	0	15	0
Europe	1,230	170	655	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0
France	550	10	545	0
Germany	75	10	10	0
Greece	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0
Italy	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	45	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	0	0
Romania	110	0	10	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	150	145	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	0	75	0
Africa	310	15	155	0
Algeria	85	0	40	0
Egypt	35	0	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0
Morocco	40	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	0	85	0
Asia	260	15	60	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	85	0	40	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	10	0	0	0
India	25	10	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	15	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	25	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	255	0	140	0
Americas	70	0	20	0
Brazil	25	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	0
Europe	105	0	95	0
France	80	0	80	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	20	0
Africa	55	10	15	0
Algeria	25	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0
Asia	20	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	15	0	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	25,985	1,995	22,335	365
First generation^Footnote 73	2,565	335	1,195	25
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,240	425	1,490	65
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	21,180	1,235	19,655	275
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,425	75	675	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	960	55	485	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	460	35	235	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	505	25	250	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	390	20	155	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	65	0	20	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	10	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	25,990	1,995	22,335	365
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	1,215	130	555	10
South Asian^Footnote 85	95	25	25	0
Chinese	120	10	55	10
Black	370	60	275	0
Filipino	15	10	0	10
Latin American	205	0	25	0
Arab	205	0	60	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	80	10	55	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	35	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	30	0	30	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	24,770	1,870	21,785	355
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	25,985	1,995	22,335	365
North American Aboriginal origins	790	85	670	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	645	65	570	10
Inuit	10	10	10	0
Métis	135	20	100	20
Other North American origins	16,655	790	15,585	220
Acadian	140	20	120	0
American	225	70	140	0
Canadian	15,985	715	15,025	210
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	535	0	530	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	13,195	1,685	10,550	245
British Isles origins	3,615	1,205	2,265	140
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	635	530	50
Irish	2,115	635	1,420	65
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,065	525	495	40
Welsh	40	25	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	125	90	20	15
French origins	9,300	415	8,670	150
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	35	0	35	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0
French	9,275	415	8,645	145
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	235	950	55
Austrian	110	20	65	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	0	355	10
Dutch	190	85	80	15
Flemish	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	700	145	435	35
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	80	10	65	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	75	40	10
Danish	20	10	0	0
Finnish	30	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	0
Swedish	50	25	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	925	230	360	35
Bulgarian	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	10	0
Czech	30	0	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	30	45	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	75	120	0
Romanian	190	0	75	10
Russian	105	20	45	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0
Ukrainian	220	110	65	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,535	300	880	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	20	0
Cypriot	15	10	0	0
Greek	90	0	65	10
Italian	1,015	240	595	35
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	150	15	75	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	280	25	145	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	20	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	20	0
Basque	15	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	250	30	165	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	155	0	145	0
Jamaican	30	15	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	15	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	20	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	400	10	120	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	0	0	10
Chilean	40	0	10	0
Colombian	90	0	15	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	15	35	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	0	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	535	55	340	0
Central and West African origins	125	25	75	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	0	40	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	30	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	10	0	0	0
North African origins	325	10	200	10
Algerian	135	0	90	0
Berber	25	0	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	0	75	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	0	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	0	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	80	20	60	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	85	15	60	0
Asian origins	750	95	380	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	10	150	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	25	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	0	10	0
Iraqi	30	0	10	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	10	95	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	0	55	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	95	25	35	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	25	35	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	380	55	195	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	190	35	95	0
Filipino	35	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	10	20	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	0	95	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	10
Australian	15	0	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	21,395	1,705	18,255	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,015	110	1,750	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	3,930	485	3,190	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	1,115	13,315	135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,125	100	1,895	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,565	65	1,410	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	565	35	485	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,350	425	3,660	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,285	55	1,160	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,685	530	6,595	55
Bachelor's degree	4,820	320	4,215	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	45	525	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	15	180	0
Master's degree	1,780	140	1,490	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	245	10	180	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	21,395	1,710	18,255	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	5,945	595	4,945	130
Education	1,160	120	1,000	10
13. Education	1,165	115	1,000	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	40	545	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	15	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	540	25	475	0
Humanities	925	60	810	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	10	125	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	20	440	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0	20	0
54. History	70	15	50	0
55. French language and literature/letters	150	10	135	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,650	120	1,415	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	10	220	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	195	0
22. Legal professions and studies	380	10	330	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	50	0	35	0
42. Psychology	265	30	230	0
45. Social sciences	485	65	385	10
Business, management and public administration	4,420	285	3,915	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	0	130	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,270	275	3,785	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	60	560	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	185	0	160	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	15	150	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	65	0	60	0
40. Physical sciences	220	35	165	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	50	545	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	35	410	10
25. Library science	55	10	45	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	10	65	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	30	0	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,590	215	2,110	10
04. Architecture and related services	175	0	160	0
14. Engineering	1,000	95	745	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	45	495	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	295	25	260	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	35	265	0
48. Precision production	220	10	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	10	170	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	0	130	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	0	45	10
Health and related fields	1,745	110	1,540	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	20	135	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,525	85	1,365	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	10	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	45	700	20
12. Personal and culinary services	380	20	335	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	225	0	215	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	20	135	10
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	21,395	1,705	18,255	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,945	595	4,940	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	15,445	1,115	13,315	135
Location of study inside Canada	14,315	960	12,765	130
Same as province or territory of residence	13,805	815	12,440	120
Different than province or territory of residence	505	140	330	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,130	155	550	0
United States^Footnote 132	170	50	105	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	105	90	15	0
China^Footnote 134	10	0	0	0
France	345	0	300	0
Other	485	10	120	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	21,390	1,705	18,255	265
In the labour force	13,705	1,025	11,765	170
Employed	13,055	965	11,235	150
Unemployed	650	50	530	15
Not in the labour force	7,690	685	6,485	95
Participation rate	64.1	60.1	64.4	64.2
Employment rate	61.0	56.6	61.5	56.6
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.9	4.5	8.8
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	21,395	1,705	18,255	265
Did not work^Footnote 137	6,920	620	5,790	90
Worked	14,475	1,085	12,465	170
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	6,895	515	5,855	90
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	7,580	565	6,605	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.4	42.9	41.0
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	14,845	1,115	12,770	185
a.Management	2,295	145	2,020	20
00 Senior management occupations	535	25	480	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	985	55	890	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	410	25	350	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	370	40	300	10
b.Professional	4,315	300	3,710	30
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	965	40	875	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	980	75	775	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	245	10	235	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	415	15	355	10
40 Professional occupations in education services	795	95	660	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	635	45	560	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	280	30	245	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,840	145	1,580	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	530	50	430	10
32 Technical occupations in health	225	10	200	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	385	30	315	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	180	15	155	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	45	475	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,810	160	1,530	50
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	940	70	830	10
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	135	20	105	10
14 Office support occupations	550	70	445	15
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	10	155	15
e.Sales	1,610	110	1,415	40
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	340	35	275	20
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	695	55	605	10
66 Sales support occupations	570	25	535	10
f.Personal and customer information services	1,530	150	1,280	25
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	95	0	90	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	160	40	110	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	285	30	220	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	525	35	460	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	465	40	395	15
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	675	60	590	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	385	35	345	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	290	25	245	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	355	20	300	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	65	10	55	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	200	10	160	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	95	0	90	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	10	155	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	30	10	15	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	35	0	30	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	105	0	110	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	30	190	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	50	0	45	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	60	10	45	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	15	50	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60	0	55	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	14,850	1,115	12,775	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	0	100	10
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	105	0	95	10
113 Forestry and logging	0	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	10	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	0	25	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	20	0	20	0
22 Utilities	310	10	280	10
221 Utilities	310	10	280	10
23 Construction	620	45	545	10
236 Construction of buildings	295	25	260	10
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	50	15	35	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	270	10	255	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,400	160	1,150	20
311 Food manufacturing	195	10	185	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	0	35	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	35	0
322 Paper manufacturing	45	0	35	0
323 Printing and related support activities	75	0	65	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	20	0	15	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	100	10	80	10
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	25	0	20	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	20	0	10	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	45	15	35	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	70	0	60	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	100	20	65	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	60	0	50	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	65	10	50	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	370	70	275	10
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	40	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	10	65	0
41 Wholesale trade	545	60	450	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	90	0	85	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	75	15	60	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	65	0	60	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	55	0	50	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	135	30	100	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	60	0	40	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	50	0	45	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	80	1,555	15
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	10	145	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	85	10	75	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	50	0	35	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	140	0	130	0
445 Food and beverage stores	480	20	445	10
446 Health and personal care stores	230	15	210	0
447 Gasoline stations	30	0	20	10
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	215	15	200	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	90	0	80	0
452 General merchandise stores	120	0	115	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	0	80	0
454 Non-store retailers	30	10	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	490	40	375	20
481 Air transportation	60	0	50	0
482 Rail transportation	65	15	40	0
483 Water transportation	10	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	95	0	85	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	125	0	100	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	85	20	55	0
491 Postal service	35	0	25	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	560	25	500	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	155	0	140	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	75	0	65	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	70	0	70	0
517 Telecommunications	200	15	180	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	0	10	0
519 Other information services	60	10	45	10
52 Finance and insurance	910	45	820	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	490	20	445	15
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	160	10	150	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	250	20	210	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	10	230	0
531 Real estate	230	10	200	0
532 Rental and leasing services	35	0	30	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	10	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,735	135	1,470	10
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,730	135	1,470	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10
551 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	35	395	20
561 Administrative and support services	450	35	375	15
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	0	15	10
61 Educational services	1,300	190	1,020	10
611 Educational services	1,300	190	1,020	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,605	80	1,445	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	615	20	565	0
622 Hospitals	550	35	490	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	145	0	145	0
624 Social assistance	295	25	245	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	30	425	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	155	10	145	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	0	40	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	270	20	240	0
72 Accommodation and food services	585	50	480	20
721 Accommodation services	45	0	35	10
722 Food services and drinking places	540	45	445	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	585	45	490	10
811 Repair and maintenance	180	15	135	0
812 Personal and laundry services	155	15	125	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	235	15	215	0
814 Private households	20	0	15	0
91 Public administration	1,125	75	1,000	10
911 Federal government public administration	420	50	325	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	200	0	200	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	505	20	475	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	13,055	970	11,235	150
Worked at home	1,170	90	985	10
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0
No fixed workplace address	850	70	750	10
Worked at usual place	11,015	810	9,485	135
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	14,845	1,120	12,770	190
English	1,555	595	755	35
French	12,290	435	11,275	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	990	85	725	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	14,845	1,120	12,770	190
None	8,195	395	7,290	60
English	5,370	320	4,760	90
French	1,175	390	660	30
Non-official language	45	15	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	40	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,015	810	9,485	135
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,305	155	2,005	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,910	220	2,515	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,760	435	4,945	75
Commute to a different province or territory	35	10	30	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	11,870	875	10,235	140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,090	615	7,930	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	30	315	0
Public transit	1,670	195	1,345	40
Walked	450	25	395	10
Bicycle	180	0	160	15
Other method	115	10	95	10
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	11,870	880	10,235	140
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	195	2,210	25
15 to 29 minutes	3,810	235	3,370	50
30 to 44 minutes	2,455	160	2,125	15
45 to 59 minutes	1,630	130	1,360	25
60 minutes and over	1,405	155	1,165	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	11,870	880	10,235	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	690	70	595	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	210	1,580	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,160	245	3,620	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,790	200	2,395	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	95	965	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,210	55	1,075	35
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	25,740	1,990	22,110	355
Non-movers	23,760	1,875	20,440	325
Movers	1,980	115	1,670	30
Non-migrants	640	55	525	20
Migrants	1,335	60	1,145	10
Internal migrants	1,275	60	1,095	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	55	1,085	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0
External migrants	65	10	45	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	24,785	1,925	21,265	330
Non-movers	18,230	1,625	15,525	265
Movers	6,555	300	5,735	65
Non-migrants	2,435	145	2,130	40
Migrants	4,120	160	3,610	25
Internal migrants	3,775	135	3,450	15
Intraprovincial migrants	3,655	120	3,355	15
Interprovincial migrants	125	15	95	0
External migrants	340	20	160	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.