Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Candiac, V

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	21,045	2,085	16,300	405
0 to 14 years	4,640	430	3,615	175
0 to 4 years	1,170	90	885	45
5 to 9 years	1,805	185	1,410	90
10 to 14 years	1,675	155	1,325	35
15 to 64 years	13,955	1,370	10,775	185
15 to 19 years	1,505	165	1,215	30
20 to 24 years	1,150	160	910	30
25 to 29 years	775	70	610	10
30 to 34 years	1,035	75	760	10
35 to 39 years	1,575	100	1,190	45
40 to 44 years	1,900	180	1,385	35
45 to 49 years	1,825	160	1,400	15
50 to 54 years	1,760	155	1,345	15
55 to 59 years	1,340	185	1,055	0
60 to 64 years	1,085	120	890	0
65 years and over	2,445	290	1,905	40
65 to 69 years	985	110	780	20
70 to 74 years	775	75	610	10
75 to 79 years	370	60	285	0
80 to 84 years	200	20	150	0
85 years and over	120	25	80	0
85 to 89 years	90	15	65	0
90 to 94 years	30	0	15	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	37.4	38.7	37.3	26.0
Median age	39.5	41.2	39.3	19.5
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
Married or living common law	10,645	1,075	7,995	125
Married	6,770	880	4,495	110
Living common law	3,875	190	3,505	20
Not married and not living common law	5,755	585	4,685	100
Never married	4,170	420	3,435	75
Separated	220	35	150	10
Divorced	960	95	780	15
Widowed	400	45	330	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,615	1,565	12,075	215
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,802	65,667	69,201	63,811
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,919	41,734	50,598	47,445
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,620	1,565	12,085	210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,190	48,893	52,148	47,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,220	35,242	41,970	36,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,920	1,490	11,610	195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,435	63,601	66,517	62,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,457	38,441	46,674	39,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,420	1,060	7,955	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,934	7,158	7,995	7,672
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,468	3,920	5,499	4,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,710	1,210	9,910	165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,057	66,840	65,670	68,798
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,141	38,910	47,980	47,511
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	92.2	92.2	92.4	91.3
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	78.1	78.6	77.9	84.7
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	7.8	7.4	7.6	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	16,405	1,660	12,680	230
Without total income	785	95	605	20
With total income	15,620	1,565	12,075	215
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.3	95.2	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,675	220	1,225	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	185	1,280	30
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	185	1,140	15
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	165	1,015	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,695	135	1,285	10
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	130	1,060	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,225	85	990	0
$70,000 to $79,999	990	95	765	25
$80,000 to $89,999	830	90	655	10
$90,000 to $99,999	635	50	530	10
$100,000 and over	2,625	225	2,130	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	135	1,265	0
$150,000 and over	1,070	90	865	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	16,405	1,660	12,680	230
Without after-tax income	780	90	600	15
With after-tax income	15,620	1,565	12,085	215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.3	95.3	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,780	230	1,315	30
$10,000 to $19,999	1,835	210	1,400	35
$20,000 to $29,999	1,810	235	1,340	25
$30,000 to $39,999	2,135	190	1,660	20
$40,000 to $49,999	1,990	175	1,500	25
$50,000 to $59,999	1,590	145	1,240	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	130	1,030	20
$70,000 to $79,999	915	45	795	15
$80,000 and over	2,285	215	1,815	20
$80,000 to $89,999	565	65	435	0
$90,000 to $99,999	425	50	340	0
$100,000 and over	1,290	100	1,040	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
Without employment income	3,695	450	2,770	65
With employment income	12,705	1,210	9,910	160
Percentage with employment income	77.5	72.9	78.2	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,420	145	1,150	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	840	110	620	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,250	140	935	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,090	110	805	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	990	100	750	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	110	840	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	950	60	735	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	910	70	735	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	815	75	640	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	3,325	290	2,700	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	630	70	500	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	500	25	430	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	2,195	190	1,770	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	16,405	1,660	12,680	230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	6,405	665	4,865	100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	66,546	65,928	68,513	62,320
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	85,317	81,637	87,230	88,456
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
English only	500	325	20	10
French only	6,260	0	5,860	0
English and French	14,170	1,765	10,415	400
Neither English nor French	115	0	10	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
English	2,500	1,760	315	95
French	16,520	190	15,665	135
Non-official language	1,180	35	65	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	35	60	10
English and French	345	40	130	155
English and non-official language	145	40	10	0
French and non-official language	240	0	95	0
English, French and non-official language	120	30	30	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	21,045	2,085	16,300	400
None	16,785	1,345	14,095	260
English	2,185	115	1,740	75
French	1,270	595	255	50
Non-official language	570	25	160	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	570	20	155	0
English and French	135	0	15	10
English and non-official language	65	0	40	0
French and non-official language	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	21,045	2,085	16,300	405
English	2,715	2,085	15	100
French	17,320	0	16,285	130
English and French	905	0	0	175
Neither English nor French	105	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	3,170	2,085	15	180
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	15.1	100.0	0.1	44.4
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Official languages	20,930	2,090	16,295	405
English	14,670	2,085	10,430	405
French	20,430	1,760	16,280	395
Non-official languages	3,725	320	1,140	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,730	320	1,140	55
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	150	35	115	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	145	40	110	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	110	30	75	0
Métis	35	10	30	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,895	2,050	16,185	400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	45	20	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,000	2,070	16,275	405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	95	0	90	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	95	0	90	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	90	0	85	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	465	35	420	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	460	40	405	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	30	390	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	20,485	2,045	15,795	385
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	20,620	2,020	16,195	390
Canadian citizens only	19,385	1,905	15,830	370
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,235	120	370	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	425	70	105	15
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	18,490	1,810	15,690	360
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,515	270	595	45
Before 1981	610	140	155	0
1981 to 1990	250	20	40	0
1991 to 2000	415	45	120	0
2001 to 2010	920	30	195	20
2001 to 2005	430	10	135	10
2006 to 2010	485	20	65	15
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	325	35	80	15
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	40	10	15	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,515	270	590	45
Under 5 years	330	50	145	10
5 to 14 years	445	40	115	10
15 to 24 years	520	50	115	15
25 to 44 years	1,135	110	200	15
45 years and over	80	10	15	10
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,515	270	595	45
Americas	695	130	75	10
Brazil	35	0	0	10
Colombia	80	0	10	0
El Salvador	55	20	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0
Mexico	90	0	0	0
Peru	80	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	105	65	30	0
Other places of birth in Americas	205	10	0	0
Europe	755	95	175	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	120	0	105	10
Germany	20	0	0	0
Greece	40	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0
Italy	80	10	10	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0
Poland	20	0	0	0
Portugal	75	10	0	0
Romania	135	0	10	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	0	40	0
Africa	545	10	250	25
Algeria	85	0	50	0
Egypt	115	0	45	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0
Morocco	130	0	60	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	10	90	25
Asia	525	45	95	0
Afghanistan	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	125	0	45	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	25	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	35	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	55	0	25	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0
Philippines	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	0	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	320	35	75	15
Americas	100	35	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	15	0	10	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	10	0
Europe	55	0	20	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0
Africa	105	0	45	15
Algeria	25	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	0	10	10
Asia	65	0	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	21,045	2,090	16,300	400
First generation^Footnote 73	2,675	295	690	50
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,580	490	1,395	125
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	15,795	1,305	14,215	230
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,935	135	445	45
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	1,160	35	260	30
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	530	20	110	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	635	15	145	15
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	480	80	130	10
Refugees^Footnote 81	275	25	45	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	20	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	21,045	2,090	16,300	405
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	2,385	285	885	90
South Asian^Footnote 85	35	20	15	0
Chinese	390	45	110	30
Black	445	55	305	35
Filipino	70	50	10	0
Latin American	495	25	40	0
Arab	540	30	250	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	160	0	90	10
West Asian^Footnote 87	85	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0
Japanese	35	0	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	35	0	30	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	85	45	20	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	18,660	1,805	15,415	315
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	21,045	2,090	16,300	400
North American Aboriginal origins	560	40	505	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	535	35	485	15
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	10	30	0
Other North American origins	12,100	670	11,195	185
Acadian	55	10	50	0
American	115	30	70	10
Canadian	11,625	645	10,755	180
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	425	0	420	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	10,125	1,655	7,145	250
British Isles origins	2,750	1,080	1,530	130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	810	485	285	45
Irish	1,485	495	930	60
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,050	475	520	55
Welsh	25	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	135	80	25	30
French origins	6,385	465	5,705	155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0
French	6,370	465	5,690	155
Western European origins (except French origins)	920	255	605	10
Austrian	85	30	50	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	15	200	0
Dutch	45	35	15	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	475	150	275	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	45	95	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	35	40	0
Danish	25	10	10	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	955	250	270	45
Bulgarian	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	25	75	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	30	0
Moldovan	50	0	0	0
Polish	245	90	75	25
Romanian	230	10	60	15
Russian	110	45	10	0
Slovak	30	0	15	0
Ukrainian	140	70	30	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,250	585	940	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	75	115	10
Italian	1,465	410	695	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	75	85	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	25	0	20	0
Spanish	345	65	75	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	60	20	20	0
Basque	35	0	10	0
Jewish	25	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	35	140	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	140	10	115	0
Jamaican	25	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	730	65	110	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	0	10	0
Chilean	130	0	50	0
Colombian	105	0	15	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	0
Guyanese	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	15	25	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	0	0	10
Salvadorean	75	30	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	45	0	0	0
African origins	960	85	605	35
Central and West African origins	180	0	150	10
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	0	35	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	0	50	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	0	25	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	10	0	10	0
North African origins	635	60	390	10
Algerian	120	15	95	0
Berber	20	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	40	140	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	190	20	95	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	95	10	65	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	20	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	80	0	45	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	0	20	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	75	20	30	20
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	60	10	30	20
Asian origins	1,505	235	570	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	65	275	15
Afghan	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	170	0	90	0
Armenian	45	0	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	0	0
Iranian	70	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	30	105	0
Palestinian	100	10	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	0	50	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	20	30	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	15	35	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	170	275	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	10	35	0
Chinese	515	85	175	30
Filipino	115	95	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0
Laotian	35	0	20	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	0	65	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	180	1,390	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	3,110	415	2,385	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,530	1,060	8,905	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	100	1,450	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,290	70	1,105	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	440	25	345	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,255	410	2,475	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	50	670	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,745	500	4,310	65
Bachelor's degree	3,760	345	2,900	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	565	45	400	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	10	140	10
Master's degree	1,145	105	820	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	70	10	40	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	4,875	600	3,775	75
Education	845	80	710	10
13. Education	845	85	710	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	50	205	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	10	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	40	175	10
Humanities	540	55	410	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	30	305	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	0	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	0
54. History	25	0	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,285	170	965	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	20	205	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	20	120	0
22. Legal professions and studies	345	15	280	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	15	0	15	0
42. Psychology	175	25	145	0
45. Social sciences	355	85	195	0
Business, management and public administration	3,665	325	2,865	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	0	95	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,570	320	2,770	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	35	335	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	10	85	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	10	70	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	55	10	50	0
40. Physical sciences	145	10	115	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	565	65	380	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	470	45	310	0
25. Library science	25	0	15	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	15	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,920	150	1,430	20
04. Architecture and related services	80	0	65	0
14. Engineering	710	60	465	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	355	30	285	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	20	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	25	260	10
48. Precision production	165	10	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	0	80	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	10	50	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	0	30	0
Health and related fields	1,275	110	1,015	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	20	65	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	95	920	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	0	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	585	15	515	10
12. Personal and culinary services	285	10	245	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	10	185	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	0	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	595	3,775	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	11,525	1,060	8,905	155
Location of study inside Canada	10,635	925	8,725	140
Same as province or territory of residence	10,275	845	8,490	130
Different than province or territory of residence	360	85	235	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	890	135	180	15
United States^Footnote 132	105	60	35	10
Philippines	15	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	45	40	0	0
China^Footnote 134	40	0	0	0
France	135	10	80	0
Other	550	20	60	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	16,405	1,655	12,680	230
In the labour force	11,925	1,160	9,235	165
Employed	11,385	1,090	8,830	165
Unemployed	540	70	405	0
Not in the labour force	4,475	500	3,450	65
Participation rate	72.7	70.1	72.8	71.7
Employment rate	69.4	65.9	69.6	71.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	6.0	4.4	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	16,400	1,660	12,680	230
Did not work^Footnote 137	4,040	475	3,105	55
Worked	12,365	1,185	9,580	175
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	6,565	700	4,965	110
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	5,800	485	4,615	65
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.7	43.4
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	12,625	1,210	9,770	180
a.Management	2,035	195	1,610	30
00 Senior management occupations	475	50	390	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	905	60	745	20
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	445	75	310	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	210	15	170	0
b.Professional	3,190	270	2,505	40
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	895	85	700	15
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	670	50	460	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	175	20	140	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	275	15	215	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	585	65	490	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	450	35	385	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	140	10	115	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	1,415	135	1,110	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	430	30	315	0
32 Technical occupations in health	210	20	170	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	310	30	230	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	155	25	125	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	30	265	0
d.Administration and administrative support	1,830	230	1,335	30
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	980	95	745	15
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	125	30	75	0
14 Office support occupations	485	80	330	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	230	20	180	0
e.Sales	1,390	135	1,115	20
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	335	35	250	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	635	55	530	10
66 Sales support occupations	425	45	345	15
f.Personal and customer information services	1,460	165	1,055	30
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	105	10	80	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	115	10	70	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	275	25	200	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	525	60	390	15
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	440	55	310	10
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	550	30	445	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	360	20	305	15
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	190	10	140	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	420	30	340	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	20	90	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	225	10	180	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	80	0	70	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	70	0	65	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	0	20	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	45	0	40	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	270	30	195	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	0	45	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	85	15	60	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	60	0	45	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	10	50	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	12,625	1,210	9,770	185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	15	25	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	30	10	20	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	0	20	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	20	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	185	0	170	0
221 Utilities	185	0	175	0
23 Construction	490	30	390	15
236 Construction of buildings	170	15	135	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	65	0	65	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	250	10	195	15
31-33 Manufacturing	1,275	120	900	20
311 Food manufacturing	145	10	105	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	0	35	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	20	0	0	10
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	0	35	0
322 Paper manufacturing	100	0	65	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	15	50	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	70	10	40	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	60	0	45	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	30	0	30	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	25	0	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	140	10	105	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	90	10	65	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	60	0	50	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	30	10	20	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	255	50	160	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	0	40	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	50	0	35	0
41 Wholesale trade	675	90	510	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	10	0	10	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	65	10	50	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	150	20	120	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	50	10	30	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	95	10	75	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	145	25	95	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	120	20	105	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	40	10	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,415	145	1,105	25
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	175	0	145	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	70	10	60	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	35	10	25	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	95	15	60	0
445 Food and beverage stores	310	25	250	20
446 Health and personal care stores	200	10	165	0
447 Gasoline stations	20	0	20	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	200	25	145	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	70	20	50	0
452 General merchandise stores	125	15	105	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	80	0	50	10
454 Non-store retailers	45	0	30	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	45	405	10
481 Air transportation	40	0	30	0
482 Rail transportation	35	15	15	0
483 Water transportation	15	0	10	0
484 Truck transportation	205	20	160	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	90	0	85	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	70	10	50	0
491 Postal service	30	0	25	0
492 Couriers and messengers	30	0	25	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	0	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	535	35	425	15
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	105	0	90	10
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	35	0	40	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	80	10	70	0
517 Telecommunications	270	15	215	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	15	0	10	0
519 Other information services	20	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	940	115	705	15
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	460	50	345	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	205	20	160	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	265	45	190	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	10	0	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	270	25	205	10
531 Real estate	245	25	180	0
532 Rental and leasing services	30	0	20	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,230	70	945	30
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	70	945	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	400	80	280	0
561 Administrative and support services	370	70	260	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	0
61 Educational services	995	125	795	10
611 Educational services	995	125	790	10
62 Health care and social assistance	1,410	100	1,150	20
621 Ambulatory health care services	560	20	475	0
622 Hospitals	435	30	365	10
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	100	15	85	0
624 Social assistance	320	30	230	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	325	50	245	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	90	15	60	0
712 Heritage institutions	0	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	235	35	185	10
72 Accommodation and food services	595	80	425	0
721 Accommodation services	55	10	35	0
722 Food services and drinking places	535	65	385	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	20	320	0
811 Repair and maintenance	100	0	70	10
812 Personal and laundry services	140	10	110	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	130	0	125	0
814 Private households	30	0	15	0
91 Public administration	875	65	745	10
911 Federal government public administration	290	45	210	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	165	0	145	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	420	20	385	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	11,380	1,090	8,830	165
Worked at home	955	95	745	20
Worked outside Canada	25	0	20	0
No fixed workplace address	850	75	625	15
Worked at usual place	9,555	920	7,435	125
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	12,630	1,210	9,770	185
English	1,635	595	720	30
French	9,870	515	8,435	80
Non-official language	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	0	0
English and French	1,020	95	600	70
English and non-official language	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	0	15	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	12,630	1,205	9,775	185
None	6,430	385	5,260	100
English	4,825	420	3,870	60
French	1,235	400	620	25
Non-official language	75	0	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	75	0	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,555	915	7,435	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	985	125	755	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,400	115	1,180	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,135	685	5,475	80
Commute to a different province or territory	30	0	35	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	10,405	990	8,065	140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,430	745	6,675	95
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	390	35	275	15
Public transit	1,325	175	915	25
Walked	135	15	100	10
Bicycle	55	10	40	0
Other method	70	10	60	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	10,405	990	8,060	145
Less than 15 minutes	1,875	175	1,555	30
15 to 29 minutes	3,230	300	2,605	45
30 to 44 minutes	2,585	245	1,970	25
45 to 59 minutes	1,470	135	1,095	10
60 minutes and over	1,250	140	840	25
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	10,405	995	8,060	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	555	45	465	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,915	245	1,430	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,905	315	3,075	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,025	195	1,545	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	875	90	630	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,125	110	920	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	20,890	2,070	16,195	395
Non-movers	19,415	1,960	15,070	375
Movers	1,480	110	1,130	15
Non-migrants	570	70	430	0
Migrants	910	40	700	10
Internal migrants	840	30	660	10
Intraprovincial migrants	815	35	640	15
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0
External migrants	70	0	35	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	19,875	1,995	15,415	355
Non-movers	13,825	1,540	10,925	290
Movers	6,050	460	4,490	65
Non-migrants	2,325	170	1,810	30
Migrants	3,720	290	2,680	40
Internal migrants	3,415	280	2,585	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,330	265	2,525	40
Interprovincial migrants	85	15	60	0
External migrants	310	10	100	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Candiac, V

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 2.4%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.