Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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Age (8B)

Sex (3)

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, MÉ
Data quality
Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	6,670	190	6,315	75
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	6,665	190	6,310	70
0 to 14 years	1,315	30	1,255	20
0 to 4 years	420	10	400	10
5 to 9 years	535	15	505	10
10 to 14 years	365	10	350	0
15 to 64 years	4,545	125	4,305	45
15 to 19 years	395	0	395	0
20 to 24 years	410	0	385	10
25 to 29 years	345	10	315	0
30 to 34 years	515	15	500	0
35 to 39 years	470	15	435	0
40 to 44 years	385	10	355	10
45 to 49 years	515	15	485	0
50 to 54 years	565	15	540	0
55 to 59 years	505	10	480	10
60 to 64 years	455	20	420	0
65 years and over	810	30	750	10
65 to 69 years	345	25	315	0
70 to 74 years	225	0	220	0
75 to 79 years	140	0	125	10
80 to 84 years	80	10	70	0
85 years and over	20	0	20	0
85 to 89 years	20	0	20	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.3	42.1	38.1	31.2
Median age	38.6	44.7	38.4	27.4
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 2}	5,355	160	5,055	50
Married or living common law	3,490	120	3,265	25
Married	1,795	90	1,625	15
Living common law	1,695	25	1,640	15
Not married and not living common law	1,865	40	1,790	25
Never married	1,360	30	1,305	20
Separated	80	0	80	0
Divorced	250	0	235	0
Widowed	180	10	165	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 3}	5,360	160	5,055	50
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	155	4,905	50
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,239	39,363	45,533	43,853
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,059	40,677	37,055	29,404
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,200	155	4,905	55
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,848	33,402	37,062	35,707
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,822	34,005	32,713	25,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,825	145	4,560	45
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,328	31,490	42,691	41,643
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,662	26,357	34,014	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,725	125	3,495	45
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,310	11,807	8,181	8,962
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,658	10,936	6,377	11,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,185	115	3,960	40
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,742	29,082	43,124	43,048
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,084	22,697	36,337	39,467
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^{Footnote 4}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Footnote 5}	86.8	77.4	87.2	85.5
Employment income (%)^{Footnote 6}	76.0	54.8	76.6	78.5
Government transfers (%)^{Footnote 7}	13.2	24.2	12.8	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 8}	5,355	155	5,055	50
Without total income	160	10	155	0
With total income	5,200	150	4,900	50
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.8	96.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	575	too unreliable to be published F	550	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	820	too unreliable to be published F	765	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	690	too unreliable to be published F	655	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	645	too unreliable to be published F	615	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	580	too unreliable to be published F	530	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	525	too unreliable to be published F	465	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	375	too unreliable to be published F	370	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	340	too unreliable to be published F	335	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	205	too unreliable to be published F	190	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	130	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	310	too unreliable to be published F	305	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	220	too unreliable to be published F	225	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	85	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 9}	5,355	160	5,055	50
Without after-tax income	155	0	155	0
With after-tax income	5,200	155	4,900	50
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.9	96.9	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	600	too unreliable to be published F	570	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	845	too unreliable to be published F	790	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	875	too unreliable to be published F	825	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	880	too unreliable to be published F	825	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	720	too unreliable to be published F	645	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	550	too unreliable to be published F	545	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	310	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	175	too unreliable to be published F	165	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	250	too unreliable to be published F	245	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	90	too unreliable to be published F	95	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	60	too unreliable to be published F	55	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	105	too unreliable to be published F	100	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 10}	5,355	160	5,055	50
Without employment income	1,175	45	1,095	10
With employment income	4,185	115	3,965	40
Percentage with employment income	78.2	71.9	78.4	80.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	435	too unreliable to be published F	400	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	320	too unreliable to be published F	320	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	575	too unreliable to be published F	545	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	485	too unreliable to be published F	440	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	460	too unreliable to be published F	440	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	380	too unreliable to be published F	350	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	435	too unreliable to be published F	410	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	300	too unreliable to be published F	300	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	285	too unreliable to be published F	285	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	505	too unreliable to be published F	475	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	140	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	95	too unreliable to be published F	90	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	270	too unreliable to be published F	265	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 11}	5,355	160	5,055	50
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 12}	2,025	60	1,935	0
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 13}	51,620	44,705	52,026	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Footnote 14}	57,779	43,759	58,080	0
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 15}	6,665	195	6,315	70
English only	25	15	0	0
French only	3,640	0	3,610	0
English and French	3,010	175	2,700	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 16}	6,670	195	6,315	70
English	125	75	35	0
French	6,380	75	6,230	30
Non-official language	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	120	35	45	40
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 17}	6,665	190	6,315	70
None	5,960	100	5,775	55
English	545	55	465	15
French	75	30	30	0
Non-official language	60	0	30	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	0	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 18}	6,670	190	6,315	70
English	215	195	0	0
French	6,395	0	6,310	35
English and French	55	0	0	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Footnote 19}	245	195	0	20
Official language minority (percentage)^{Footnote 20}	3.7	100.0	0.0	28.6
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 21}	6,665	190	6,315	70
Official languages	6,670	190	6,315	70
English	3,030	190	2,700	70
French	6,650	175	6,310	70
Non-official languages	300	20	185	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	20	180	10
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 22}	6,670	190	6,310	70
Aboriginal identity^{Footnote 23}	175	15	165	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 24}	160	10	155	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Footnote 25}	50	0	45	0
Métis	100	0	100	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Footnote 26}	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Footnote 27}	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,490	185	6,145	70
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 28}	6,670	195	6,315	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Footnote 29}	70	10	60	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,600	185	6,250	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 30}	6,670	190	6,315	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 31}	100	0	105	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 32}	100	0	105	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Footnote 33}	75	0	75	0
Métis single ancestry	25	0	25	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Footnote 34}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 35}	190	10	180	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 36}	190	10	180	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	10	135	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	0	35	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Footnote 37}	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Footnote 38}	6,375	185	6,035	70
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 39}	6,665	195	6,315	70
Canadian citizens^{Footnote 40}	6,620	185	6,285	75
Canadian citizens only	6,560	185	6,265	75
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	60	0	20	0
Not Canadian citizens^{Footnote 41}	45	0	30	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 42}	6,670	190	6,310	70
Non-immigrants^{Footnote 43}	6,490	180	6,230	75
Immigrants^{Footnote 44}	175	15	85	0
Before 1981	55	10	25	0
1981 to 1990	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	40	0	20	0
2001 to 2010	40	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	20	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Footnote 45}	20	0	15	0
Non-permanent residents^{Footnote 46}	0	0	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 47}	175	15	80	0
Under 5 years	30	0	25	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	35	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	85	10	35	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 48}	175	15	85	0
Americas	35	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 49}	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	0
Europe	90	0	45	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0
Germany	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 50}	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0
Serbia^{Footnote 51}	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 52}	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15	0
Africa	15	0	15	0
Algeria	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	0	20	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 53}	10	0	10	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 54}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 55}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 56}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 57}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Footnote 58}	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 59}	20	0	15	0
Americas	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^{Footnote 60}	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Footnote 61}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	20	0
France	10	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Footnote 62}	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Footnote 63}	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 64}	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^{Footnote 65}	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Footnote 66}	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Footnote 67}	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Footnote 68}	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Footnote 69}	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Footnote 70}	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Footnote 71}	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 72}	6,670	195	6,315	70
First generation^{Footnote 73}	180	15	90	0
Second generation^{Footnote 74}	225	40	165	10
Third generation or more^{Footnote 75}	6,260	140	6,060	60
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 76}	130	10	60	0
Economic immigrants^{Footnote 77}	55	0	30	0
Principal applicants^{Footnote 78}	20	0	15	0
Secondary applicants^{Footnote 79}	35	0	20	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Footnote 80}	80	10	30	0
Refugees^{Footnote 81}	0	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Footnote 82}	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 83}	6,665	190	6,310	70
Total visible minority population^{Footnote 84}	105	0	65	10
South Asian^{Footnote 85}	10	0	0	0
Chinese	25	10	20	0
Black	20	10	10	10
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	15	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Footnote 86}	10	0	10	0
West Asian^{Footnote 87}	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Footnote 88}	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Footnote 89}	15	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Footnote 90}	6,560	185	6,250	65
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 91}	6,670	190	6,315	70
North American Aboriginal origins	290	10	285	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	10	210	0
Inuit	10	0	10	0
Métis	65	0	65	0
Other North American origins	5,380	135	5,195	45
Acadian	10	0	0	0
American	95	15	80	0
Canadian	5,145	130	4,980	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0
Québécois	175	0	175	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 92}	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,300	130	2,055	50
British Isles origins	645	110	500	30
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	205	60	120	10
Irish	425	65	355	10
Manx	0	0	0	0
Scottish	160	60	90	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 93}	0	0	0	0
French origins	1,515	40	1,455	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	1,510	40	1,450	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	165	15	145	0
Austrian	0	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	0	85	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	50	10	40	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 94}	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	0
Danish	10	0	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 95}	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	145	10	95	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 96}	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	0	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	20	0
Romanian	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	30	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 97}	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	350	35	270	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	35	245	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	0	25	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 98}	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 99}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	25	0	30	0
Basque	10	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Footnote 100}	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 101}	15	0	15	0
Caribbean origins	45	0	25	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	0	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 102}	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 103}	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 104}	0	0	0	0
African origins	50	0	40	10
Central and West African origins	30	0	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 105}	10	10	10	0
North African origins	15	0	15	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 106}	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Footnote 107}	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 108}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Footnote 109}	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 110}	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	80	0	55	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	0	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Footnote 111}	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 112}	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 113}	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	0	40	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	20	0	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 114}	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 115}	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Footnote 116}	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Footnote 117}	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 118}	5,355	155	5,055	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	15	1,095	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Footnote 119}	1,240	65	1,140	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,990	80	2,820	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,155	35	1,100	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 120}	860	25	825	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Footnote 121}	290	10	285	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	975	20	910	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	0	165	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	670	20	640	0
Bachelor's degree	500	10	475	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	40	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	0	105	0
Earned doctorate^{Footnote 122}	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 123}	5,360	155	5,055	55
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 124}	2,365	80	2,235	35
Education	180	10	165	0
13. Education	180	0	165	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	0	70	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	55	0	50	0
Humanities	120	0	105	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	10	75	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Footnote 125}	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	0	200	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	50	0
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	45	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Footnote 126}	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	15	0
45. Social sciences	65	0	65	0
Business, management and public administration	630	20	590	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	0	35	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	15	560	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	0	75	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Footnote 127}	20	0	25	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	0	110	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	0	90	10
25. Library science	10	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Footnote 128}	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	15	815	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	25	0
14. Engineering	100	0	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	150	10	135	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	205	0	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	10	220	0
48. Precision production	150	0	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	0	65	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	0	60	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	345	20	325	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	335	15	310	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	10	290	0
12. Personal and culinary services	130	10	125	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	0	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	0	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 129}	5,360	155	5,055	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,365	80	2,240	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Footnote 130}	2,990	75	2,815	15
Location of study inside Canada	2,915	70	2,785	20
Same as province or territory of residence	2,850	70	2,720	15
Different than province or territory of residence	65	10	65	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Footnote 131}	75	10	30	0
United States^{Footnote 132}	20	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Footnote 133}	0	0	10	0
China^{Footnote 134}	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Other	30	0	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Footnote 135}	5,355	155	5,055	50
In the labour force	3,825	100	3,650	25
Employed	3,645	90	3,480	30
Unemployed	185	10	170	0
Not in the labour force	1,530	55	1,410	25
Participation rate	71.4	64.5	72.2	50.0
Employment rate	68.1	58.1	68.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	10.0	4.7	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Footnote 136}	5,360	155	5,055	50
Did not work^{Footnote 137}	1,275	65	1,165	20
Worked	4,080	95	3,895	35
Worked full year, full time^{Footnote 138}	2,075	55	1,980	10
Worked part year and/or part time^{Footnote 139}	2,005	40	1,910	25
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	45.9	43.7	45.3
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 140}	4,150	100	3,950	35
a.Management	540	20	505	10
00 Senior management occupations	55	0	55	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	135	0	130	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	185	10	170	10
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	160	10	155	0
b.Professional	555	10	540	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	115	0	105	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	140	0	135	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	65	0	60	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	45	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	110	0	105	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	70	0	70	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	0	15	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	445	10	425	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	130	0	120	0
32 Technical occupations in health	80	10	75	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	140	0	135	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	20	0	25	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	70	0	70	0
d.Administration and administrative support	550	20	505	15
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	280	10	265	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	50	10	40	0
14 Office support occupations	150	10	135	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	75	0	65	10
e.Sales	355	15	330	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	55	0	50	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	140	10	135	0
66 Sales support occupations	155	0	150	0
f.Personal and customer information services	540	10	520	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	35	0	35	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	45	0	40	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	110	0	100	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	185	10	165	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	170	0	170	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	540	0	525	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	315	0	305	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	230	10	220	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	335	10	320	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	75	0	70	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	230	0	225	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	30	0	30	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	90	0	75	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	15	0	20	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	0	35	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	40	10	25	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	195	0	190	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	15	0	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	0	75	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	10	50	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	50	0	55	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 141}	4,150	100	3,950	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	0	150	0
111 - 112 Farms^{Footnote 142}	145	0	145	0
113 Forestry and logging	10	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	15	0	15	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	25	0	25	0
221 Utilities	25	0	25	0
23 Construction	500	15	470	0
236 Construction of buildings	135	0	125	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	70	0	65	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	300	10	275	0
31-33 Manufacturing	500	0	475	10
311 Food manufacturing	65	0	60	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	20	0	15	0
313 Textile mills	0	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	10	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	20	0	20	0
322 Paper manufacturing	10	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	0	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	40	0	40	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	15	0	15	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	20	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	10	0	10	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	25	0	25	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	30	0	30	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	0	25	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	0	15	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	135	0	125	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	40	0	40	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	20	0	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	200	10	180	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	35	0	35	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	10
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	60	0	55	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	10	0	15	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	0	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	510	20	480	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	95	10	85	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	0	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	20	0	15	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	15	0	15	0
445 Food and beverage stores	165	0	165	0
446 Health and personal care stores	65	0	65	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	0	10	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	25	0	25	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	15	0	15	0
452 General merchandise stores	60	0	55	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	10	0	15	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	10	205	0
481 Air transportation	20	0	20	0
482 Rail transportation	20	0	20	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	90	0	75	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	50	0	45	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	20	10	15	0
491 Postal service	20	0	15	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	10	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	85	0	85	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	15	0	15	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	10	0	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	40	0	40	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	125	0	115	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	0	65	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	15	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	45	0	35	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	0	60	0
531 Real estate	25	0	20	0
532 Rental and leasing services	45	0	40	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	0	265	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	0	265	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	10	105	0
561 Administrative and support services	105	10	95	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	0	0	10	0
61 Educational services	225	10	210	0
611 Educational services	225	10	215	0
62 Health care and social assistance	425	0	410	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	100	0	90	0
622 Hospitals	150	0	150	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	50	0	55	0
624 Social assistance	125	0	125	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	115	0	100	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	15	0	10	10
712 Heritage institutions	30	10	25	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	70	0	65	0
72 Accommodation and food services	185	10	170	10
721 Accommodation services	0	0	10	0
722 Food services and drinking places	185	10	160	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	255	10	245	0
811 Repair and maintenance	115	10	110	0
812 Personal and laundry services	65	0	65	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	65	0	60	0
814 Private households	10	0	10	0
91 Public administration	180	0	180	0
911 Federal government public administration	35	0	35	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	40	0	40	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	105	0	105	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Footnote 143}	3,645	95	3,480	30
Worked at home	295	0	285	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	425	10	410	10
Worked at usual place	2,920	85	2,780	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Footnote 144}	4,150	100	3,945	35
English	175	30	140	0
French	3,790	45	3,655	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	180	25	155	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^{Footnote 145}	4,145	100	3,950	35
None	2,855	35	2,765	20
English	1,140	40	1,065	15
French	135	25	110	0
Non-official language	15	0	15	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,920	85	2,780	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	365	0	360	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	895	20	870	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,665	65	1,555	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 146}	3,350	90	3,190	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,920	85	2,780	30
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	0	140	0
Public transit	195	10	185	0
Walked	45	0	45	0
Bicycle	0	0	10	0
Other method	35	0	35	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 147}	3,350	95	3,190	25
Less than 15 minutes	845	15	820	0
15 to 29 minutes	930	15	895	15
30 to 44 minutes	795	25	755	0
45 to 59 minutes	340	10	320	10
60 minutes and over	435	20	400	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Footnote 148}	3,350	95	3,195	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	465	10	445	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	780	15	755	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	910	40	845	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	520	15	505	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	250	10	235	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	425	0	410	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 149}	6,610	185	6,255	70
Non-movers	6,105	175	5,785	60
Movers	500	15	470	10
Non-migrants	165	0	165	0
Migrants	340	15	310	10
Internal migrants	330	10	305	15
Intraprovincial migrants	335	10	305	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Footnote 150}	6,250	180	5,915	65
Non-movers	4,250	130	4,020	35
Movers	1,995	45	1,890	30
Non-migrants	595	0	575	10
Migrants	1,405	40	1,315	20
Internal migrants	1,375	40	1,300	25
Intraprovincial migrants	1,345	40	1,270	20
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	30	0
External migrants	25	0	15	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

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The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

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Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

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Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 8

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Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 10

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Footnote 11

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Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

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Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

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Footnote 20

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Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

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Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 64

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Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 133

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Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

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Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

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Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.

Date modified:: 2019-06-17

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Data tables, 2016 Census

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

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