Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Tiny, TP

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	9,360	975	75
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	9,360	975	70
0 to 14 years	1,395	1,285	50	0
0 to 4 years	400	380	15	0
5 to 9 years	430	410	15	0
10 to 14 years	565	505	25	0
15 to 64 years	7,160	5,940	640	60
15 to 19 years	550	485	30	0
20 to 24 years	560	450	70	0
25 to 29 years	435	395	20	0
30 to 34 years	435	395	15	0
35 to 39 years	505	470	20	0
40 to 44 years	595	515	30	10
45 to 49 years	675	540	65	0
50 to 54 years	1,050	845	115	20
55 to 59 years	1,140	880	130	15
60 to 64 years	1,210	960	135	15
65 years and over	2,990	2,135	285	10
65 to 69 years	1,130	840	95	10
70 to 74 years	840	630	75	0
75 to 79 years	435	260	60	0
80 to 84 years	350	255	25	0
85 years and over	230	150	25	0
85 to 89 years	170	110	15	0
90 to 94 years	40	15	10	0
95 to 99 years	20	15	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	47.9	45.9	53.3	51.3
Median age	52.8	50.7	56.8	56.2
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	10,150	8,070	925	75
Married or living common law	6,715	5,250	630	45
Married	5,645	4,295	560	45
Living common law	1,070	955	75	0
Not married and not living common law	3,435	2,825	290	30
Never married	1,960	1,675	180	15
Separated	300	235	25	0
Divorced	590	475	40	10
Widowed	585	440	45	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	10,150	8,070	925	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,830	7,775	915	70
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,938	45,023	44,009	37,991
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,488	33,318	34,185	19,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,840	7,785	915	70
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	37,698	37,144	32,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,710	30,563	31,121	19,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,880	7,045	840	60
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,113	42,487	40,544	41,666
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	30,748	28,656	44,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	5,795	670	45
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,172	8,758	9,209	5,654
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,475	7,976	8,483	2,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	5,330	635	50
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,025	40,959	37,395	42,569
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	31,467	32,311	24,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.7	85.5	85.0	86.2
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	60.9	62.4	59.0	88.0
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.3	14.5	15.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	10,150	8,070	920	70
Without total income	320	300	10	0
With total income	9,825	7,770	915	70
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.3	99.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	1,095	85	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,790	1,355	190	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,480	1,075	140	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	885	130	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	990	790	95	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	815	645	115	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	640	545	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	365	290	50	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	375	290	25	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	240	195	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	730	610	40	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	465	395	20	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	260	210	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	10,150	8,070	920	75
Without after-tax income	310	285	10	0
With after-tax income	9,840	7,780	915	75
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.4	99.5	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,380	1,160	80	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,840	1,365	215	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,730	1,305	150	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	1,110	125	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,065	820	155	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	810	690	70	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	530	410	60	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	370	310	25	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	745	620	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	270	220	15	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	115	105	0	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	360	295	20	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	10,145	8,070	920	70
Without employment income	3,595	2,745	285	20
With employment income	6,555	5,330	640	55
Percentage with employment income	64.6	66.0	69.6	78.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,155	940	110	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	620	510	55	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	770	595	85	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	695	540	60	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	615	525	70	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	585	485	65	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	535	420	75	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	385	330	30	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	320	260	35	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	880	720	55	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	215	165	10	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	225	185	25	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	440	370	15	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	10,145	8,075	920	75
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,045	2,480	300	30
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	52,163	52,115	48,104	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	62,016	61,219	51,570	68,888
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	11,545	9,360	975	70
English only	9,500	8,390	60	15
French only	20	0	15	0
English and French	1,965	970	890	50
Neither English nor French	60	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	11,545	9,360	975	70
English	10,550	9,255	650	65
French	305	15	285	0
Non-official language	425	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	25	0	0
English and French	60	15	40	0
English and non-official language	200	55	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	11,540	9,360	975	70
None	10,295	9,000	545	55
English	385	30	170	0
French	505	235	245	20
Non-official language	345	90	10	0
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	345	90	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	11,540	9,360	975	70
English	10,550	9,355	65	65
French	910	0	910	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	55	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	925	0	910	10
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	8.0	0.0	93.3	14.3
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	11,545	9,360	975	70
Official languages	11,485	9,360	975	75
English	11,465	9,360	960	75
French	1,985	970	910	55
Non-official languages	1,530	390	70	0
Aboriginal languages	40	10	30	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	385	45	0
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	11,545	9,360	975	70
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	1,440	1,035	365	40
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	1,430	1,015	365	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	200	185	10	10
Métis	1,230	830	360	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,100	8,330	605	30
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	11,545	9,360	975	75
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	205	165	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,335	9,190	945	60
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	11,545	9,360	975	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	255	170	65	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	250	165	70	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	45	35	10	10
Métis single ancestry	200	135	55	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	1,265	915	330	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	1,220	900	305	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	280	50	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	895	615	255	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	45	20	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	10,015	8,270	580	30
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	11,540	9,360	970	75
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	11,345	9,255	970	70
Canadian citizens only	11,040	9,105	965	70
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	300	150	10	10
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	200	105	0	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	11,545	9,360	975	70
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	10,090	8,790	965	75
Immigrants^Footnote 44	1,450	565	10	0
Before 1981	1,020	385	0	0
1981 to 1990	105	45	0	0
1991 to 2000	160	50	0	0
2001 to 2010	100	40	0	0
2001 to 2005	80	25	0	0
2006 to 2010	20	10	0	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	60	50	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	10	10	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	1,450	565	10	0
Under 5 years	155	75	0	0
5 to 14 years	355	155	0	0
15 to 24 years	420	125	0	0
25 to 44 years	460	170	10	0
45 years and over	60	40	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	1,450	565	10	0
Americas	110	85	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	15	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	65	60	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	1,245	440	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0
Germany	195	25	0	0
Greece	25	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	20	20	0	0
Italy	200	15	0	0
Netherlands	55	25	0	0
Poland	160	10	0	0
Portugal	45	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	300	305	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	20	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	20	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	60	50	0	0
Americas	15	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	15	15	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	35	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	20	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	11,545	9,355	975	75
First generation^Footnote 73	1,520	625	10	10
Second generation^Footnote 74	2,080	1,825	25	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	7,940	6,915	940	65
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	450	180	0	0
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	235	105	0	0
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	90	35	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	145	70	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	140	60	0	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	70	10	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	11,540	9,360	975	75
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	215	150	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 85	35	15	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	0
Black	65	65	0	0
Filipino	40	30	0	0
Latin American	25	10	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	10	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	11,325	9,215	970	70
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	11,545	9,360	975	70
North American Aboriginal origins	1,525	1,085	395	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	340	80	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0
Métis	1,150	775	340	35
Other North American origins	4,240	3,705	475	30
Acadian	10	15	0	0
American	160	165	0	0
Canadian	4,090	3,565	475	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	9,315	7,540	650	45
British Isles origins	6,100	5,840	215	15
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	3,655	3,530	100	10
Irish	2,520	2,405	100	10
Manx	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,600	2,540	40	0
Welsh	190	190	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	300	285	0	0
French origins	2,455	1,770	635	45
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	2,455	1,775	635	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,820	1,505	20	10
Austrian	75	55	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	65	50	10	0
Dutch	525	480	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	1,235	990	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	50	50	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	220	0	0
Danish	90	85	0	0
Finnish	45	35	0	0
Icelandic	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	30	25	0	0
Swedish	70	65	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,230	760	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	15	15	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	40	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	495	275	0	0
Romanian	20	20	0	0
Russian	215	115	0	0
Slovak	15	15	0	0
Ukrainian	500	380	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,095	685	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	10	0
Italian	615	380	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	55	0	0
Maltese	55	50	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	45	0	0
Serbian	25	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	45	0	0
Spanish	45	20	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	40	20	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	20	15	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	10	15	0	0
Caribbean origins	100	95	0	0
Antiguan	10	15	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	70	75	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	25	25	0	0
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	20	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	20	20	0	0
Asian origins	145	95	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	20	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	15	0	0
Palestinian	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	55	35	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	30	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	80	50	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0
Filipino	45	30	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	10,145	8,070	925	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	1,300	225	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	2,740	2,310	215	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	4,465	480	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,045	775	110	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	500	300	85	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	545	475	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,690	2,200	245	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	175	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,620	1,315	100	10
Bachelor's degree	1,090	915	70	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	80	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	45	0	0
Master's degree	295	235	15	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	45	40	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	10,150	8,070	925	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	4,580	3,605	445	35
Education	365	300	50	10
13. Education	365	305	45	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	120	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	100	0	0
Humanities	215	160	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	45	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	0
54. History	25	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	675	575	55	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	40	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	190	150	30	0
22. Legal professions and studies	95	80	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	135	115	10	0
45. Social sciences	190	165	0	0
Business, management and public administration	945	730	70	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	110	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	615	65	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	95	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	40	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	25	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	75	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,310	1,045	95	15
04. Architecture and related services	40	35	0	0
14. Engineering	120	100	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	215	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	300	225	20	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	260	30	0
48. Precision production	265	205	25	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	110	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	65	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	15	0
Health and related fields	1,090	885	130	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	90	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	970	780	120	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	370	35	10
12. Personal and culinary services	150	110	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	185	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	75	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	10,145	8,075	925	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	3,610	445	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	5,575	4,460	480	35
Location of study inside Canada	5,155	4,250	475	40
Same as province or territory of residence	4,965	4,120	455	35
Different than province or territory of residence	185	135	25	10
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	420	210	0	0
United States^Footnote 132	95	90	10	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	90	85	0	0
China^Footnote 134	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0
Other	210	25	0	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	10,145	8,070	920	70
In the labour force	5,745	4,680	570	35
Employed	5,305	4,340	545	35
Unemployed	440	345	25	10
Not in the labour force	4,405	3,385	355	30
Participation rate	56.6	58.0	62.0	50.0
Employment rate	52.3	53.8	59.2	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.4	4.4	28.6
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	10,145	8,070	920	70
Did not work^Footnote 137	4,020	3,110	300	25
Worked	6,125	4,965	620	45
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	3,185	2,600	315	30
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	2,940	2,365	305	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	43.0	43.6
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	6,285	5,105	615	50
a.Management	785	620	90	0
00 Senior management occupations	70	60	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	160	145	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	285	250	10	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	160	75	0
b.Professional	900	730	70	15
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	145	110	20	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	115	105	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	120	105	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	75	55	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	250	185	25	10
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	155	135	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	45	30	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	730	615	60	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	180	155	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	145	120	15	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	140	110	25	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	105	100	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	120	20	0
d.Administration and administrative support	595	465	60	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	225	155	30	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	75	65	10	0
14 Office support occupations	230	195	25	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	65	55	0	0
e.Sales	495	415	40	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	120	90	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	230	200	10	0
66 Sales support occupations	150	125	20	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,010	800	110	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	190	160	35	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	155	140	15	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	135	110	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	220	150	35	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	300	240	20	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	780	640	85	10
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	510	435	45	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	265	205	40	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	535	430	55	10
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	60	60	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	300	235	35	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	170	135	20	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	170	15	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	45	35	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	40	30	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	120	100	10	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	275	230	25	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	60	55	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	50	40	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	85	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	80	55	10	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	6,290	5,105	620	45
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	85	55	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	145	80	55	0
113 Forestry and logging	0	10	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	10	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	20	15	10	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0
22 Utilities	40	35	0	0
221 Utilities	40	40	0	0
23 Construction	710	560	65	0
236 Construction of buildings	215	155	30	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	85	70	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	410	335	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	695	600	50	10
311 Food manufacturing	35	20	15	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	10	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	10	10	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	0	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	15	10	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	0	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	45	40	10	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	20	15	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	35	30	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	45	45	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	0	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	125	120	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	135	125	0	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	20	15	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	15	15	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	115	100	15	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	45	25	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	30	25	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	185	150	10	0
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	55	40	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	10	10	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	25	20	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	35	35	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	30	20	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	610	515	40	10
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	105	95	10	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	20	15	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	15	15	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	55	55	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	150	125	10	0
446 Health and personal care stores	30	20	10	0
447 Gasoline stations	10	10	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	30	25	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	30	25	10	0
452 General merchandise stores	85	70	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	50	45	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	25	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	200	15	0
481 Air transportation	10	10	0	0
482 Rail transportation	10	15	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	115	95	10	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	45	35	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	30	30	0	0
491 Postal service	15	10	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	35	10	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	65	0	10
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	10	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	10	10	0	0
517 Telecommunications	30	30	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	10	10	0	0
519 Other information services	20	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	145	90	25	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	65	45	10	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	30	25	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	45	20	15	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	135	85	25	0
531 Real estate	125	75	20	0
532 Rental and leasing services	10	10	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	335	10	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	335	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	345	300	15	10
561 Administrative and support services	320	275	10	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	30	25	10	0
61 Educational services	410	320	50	0
611 Educational services	410	320	50	10
62 Health care and social assistance	800	665	100	0
621 Ambulatory health care services	235	210	20	0
622 Hospitals	220	165	30	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	225	190	35	0
624 Social assistance	115	100	10	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	160	25	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	55	45	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	40	20	20	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	110	100	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	320	270	15	0
721 Accommodation services	35	35	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	285	235	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	225	40	0
811 Repair and maintenance	135	100	30	0
812 Personal and laundry services	65	40	10	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	75	70	0	0
814 Private households	15	15	0	0
91 Public administration	485	410	60	0
911 Federal government public administration	65	55	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	165	145	15	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	260	205	45	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	5,310	4,335	545	35
Worked at home	420	335	45	0
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	960	830	80	10
Worked at usual place	3,915	3,160	420	30
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,285	5,110	620	45
English	6,065	5,065	510	35
French	110	20	85	10
Non-official language	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	10
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	6,290	5,110	620	45
None	5,760	4,945	325	30
English	75	10	40	0
French	395	120	250	20
Non-official language	55	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	15	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,920	3,160	415	30
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	385	280	75	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,020	2,515	330	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	350	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	4,880	3,995	500	35
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,450	3,640	470	35
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	175	160	10	0
Public transit	50	35	0	0
Walked	140	110	15	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0
Other method	50	45	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	4,875	3,995	495	35
Less than 15 minutes	1,240	1,030	145	0
15 to 29 minutes	1,865	1,495	220	20
30 to 44 minutes	720	595	50	0
45 to 59 minutes	435	370	30	0
60 minutes and over	615	505	50	0
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	4,880	3,995	500	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	375	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	995	855	80	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,370	1,110	170	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,050	830	130	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	270	35	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	685	550	70	10
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	11,490	9,310	965	70
Non-movers	10,245	8,325	905	65
Movers	1,240	985	60	10
Non-migrants	435	355	30	0
Migrants	810	625	35	10
Internal migrants	775	595	35	10
Intraprovincial migrants	770	590	30	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	11,140	8,985	960	70
Non-movers	7,935	6,340	775	65
Movers	3,210	2,645	185	10
Non-migrants	890	755	75	0
Migrants	2,320	1,890	110	10
Internal migrants	2,275	1,850	110	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,820	105	10
Interprovincial migrants	55	30	10	0
External migrants	40	35	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Tiny, TP

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.9%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.