Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in North Bay, CY

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	50,375	41,080	6,390	735
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	50,375	41,080	6,385	735
0 to 14 years	7,665	6,920	400	225
0 to 4 years	2,390	2,180	85	75
5 to 9 years	2,695	2,425	135	95
10 to 14 years	2,580	2,310	185	55
15 to 64 years	33,200	27,445	4,060	400
15 to 19 years	2,945	2,585	275	45
20 to 24 years	3,465	3,040	320	45
25 to 29 years	3,435	3,020	305	30
30 to 34 years	3,055	2,620	260	50
35 to 39 years	2,825	2,270	370	75
40 to 44 years	2,940	2,295	420	35
45 to 49 years	3,210	2,565	485	20
50 to 54 years	4,090	3,310	535	40
55 to 59 years	3,925	3,155	535	40
60 to 64 years	3,320	2,580	550	25
65 years and over	9,505	6,720	1,920	110
65 to 69 years	2,955	2,140	590	30
70 to 74 years	2,285	1,630	470	40
75 to 79 years	1,830	1,305	380	15
80 to 84 years	1,305	855	280	20
85 years and over	1,130	790	200	10
85 to 89 years	795	545	155	10
90 to 94 years	305	220	40	0
95 to 99 years	30	30	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0
Average age	42.2	40.4	50.9	33.8
Median age	43.2	40.2	53.5	32.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	42,705	34,165	5,985	510
Married or living common law	23,690	18,620	3,465	250
Married	18,500	14,270	2,850	190
Living common law	5,190	4,350	620	60
Not married and not living common law	19,015	15,545	2,520	260
Never married	11,620	9,960	1,230	155
Separated	1,660	1,300	290	0
Divorced	2,915	2,285	435	45
Widowed	2,820	1,995	555	50
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	42,710	34,165	5,985	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	32,785	5,840	495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	42,549	43,466	36,247
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	32,136	34,692	27,489
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,125	32,795	5,845	495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	35,951	36,931	31,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,553	29,492	31,085	26,643
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	28,765	5,055	425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	41,077	41,050	34,772
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,893	30,014	30,044	28,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	24,925	4,675	360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,563	9,958	9,007
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,932	7,425	10,443	9,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	23,630	3,775	355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	40,236	42,999	35,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,144	29,641	34,335	28,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	84.1	84.7	81.7	81.5
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	67.0	68.2	63.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	15.9	15.3	18.3	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	42,705	34,165	5,980	510
Without total income	1,600	1,380	140	15
With total income	41,110	32,785	5,845	495
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.0	97.7	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,240	4,330	590	65
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	6,180	1,080	140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,235	4,870	940	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,980	3,945	715	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	3,420	715	40
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	2,685	505	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,995	315	40
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	1,370	305	30
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	1,025	170	25
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	1,065	155	10
$100,000 and over	2,395	1,895	355	15
$100,000 to $149,999	1,680	1,340	275	10
$150,000 and over	710	555	80	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	42,705	34,165	5,985	515
Without after-tax income	1,580	1,370	140	15
With after-tax income	41,125	32,795	5,845	495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.0	97.7	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,385	4,455	610	60
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	6,570	1,140	135
$20,000 to $29,999	7,255	5,685	1,075	80
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	4,545	870	60
$40,000 to $49,999	4,810	3,830	760	45
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	2,630	500	45
$60,000 to $69,999	2,195	1,705	335	45
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,410	205	15
$80,000 and over	2,500	1,970	355	15
$80,000 to $89,999	965	780	110	15
$90,000 to $99,999	465	350	95	0
$100,000 and over	1,070	840	140	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	42,710	34,165	5,985	510
Without employment income	13,820	10,535	2,205	165
With employment income	28,885	23,630	3,780	350
Percentage with employment income	67.6	69.2	63.2	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,625	3,840	555	60
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	2,055	325	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,900	3,290	440	50
$20,000 to $29,999	3,370	2,735	425	35
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	2,355	350	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	2,200	385	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,770	355	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,650	1,330	215	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	955	195	35
$80,000 and over	3,850	3,090	545	25
$80,000 to $89,999	980	780	160	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	960	110	0
$100,000 and over	1,730	1,345	275	10
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	42,705	34,165	5,985	510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	13,160	10,795	1,715	130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	50,616	50,257	52,682	51,759
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	60,476	60,244	59,866	52,053
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	50,375	41,080	6,385	735
English only	37,215	34,925	295	90
French only	165	0	170	0
English and French	12,850	6,140	5,925	645
Neither English nor French	145	20	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	50,370	41,080	6,385	735
English	46,575	40,785	3,995	530
French	2,205	55	2,090	45
Non-official language	750	70	0	15
Aboriginal	60	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	695	55	0	15
English and French	525	85	295	145
English and non-official language	295	80	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	50,370	41,085	6,385	735
None	44,405	39,165	3,435	515
English	1,510	50	1,095	25
French	3,630	1,620	1,805	190
Non-official language	770	220	35	10
Aboriginal	100	60	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	670	160	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	25	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	50,375	41,085	6,385	735
English	43,905	41,080	300	530
French	6,150	0	6,090	45
English and French	190	0	0	165
Neither English nor French	125	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	6,245	0	6,090	120
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	12.4	0.0	95.4	16.3
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	50,370	41,085	6,385	740
Official languages	50,230	41,065	6,390	735
English	50,060	41,065	6,225	735
French	13,015	6,140	6,090	645
Non-official languages	3,095	900	150	45
Aboriginal languages	285	145	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,825	755	150	30
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	50,375	41,080	6,390	735
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	5,415	4,345	760	190
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	5,130	4,165	690	150
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	3,060	2,615	260	75
Métis	2,050	1,535	430	80
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	100	60	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	190	115	55	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,955	36,735	5,630	545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	50,375	41,085	6,385	740
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	2,215	1,855	190	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	39,230	6,195	690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	50,375	41,080	6,385	740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	1,275	1,070	105	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	1,240	1,045	105	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	1,045	875	65	10
Métis single ancestry	195	160	35	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	30	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	5,010	3,945	865	185
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	4,855	3,835	830	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	2,685	385	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	1,130	445	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	25	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	155	105	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	85	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	44,085	36,070	5,420	540
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	50,375	41,080	6,385	735
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	49,695	40,715	6,385	735
Canadian citizens only	49,070	40,370	6,365	720
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	625	340	15	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	675	365	10	0
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	50,370	41,080	6,385	740
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	47,545	39,780	6,320	730
Immigrants^Footnote 44	2,765	1,280	65	10
Before 1981	1,555	830	20	0
1981 to 1990	255	125	0	10
1991 to 2000	275	95	10	10
2001 to 2010	475	205	35	0
2001 to 2005	190	85	0	0
2006 to 2010	285	125	35	0
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	210	25	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	60	20	0	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	2,765	1,285	65	10
Under 5 years	465	325	0	10
5 to 14 years	575	315	25	0
15 to 24 years	680	280	10	0
25 to 44 years	980	345	30	0
45 years and over	60	10	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	2,770	1,280	65	10
Americas	485	390	15	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0
Guyana	25	20	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0
Mexico	25	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	310	300	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	0	0
Europe	1,550	740	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
France	40	35	0	0
Germany	225	70	10	0
Greece	20	10	0	0
Hungary	20	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	25	25	0	0
Italy	275	20	0	0
Netherlands	55	10	0	0
Poland	55	10	0	0
Portugal	45	10	0	0
Romania	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	550	545	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	20	10	0
Africa	110	25	35	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	15	35	0
Asia	595	105	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0
China^Footnote 53	145	15	0	10
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
India	150	25	0	0
Iran^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	10	0	0
Philippines	60	15	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	25	30	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	210	20	0	0
Americas	20	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	10	10	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	170	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 65	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0
India	45	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	50,375	41,085	6,385	735
First generation^Footnote 73	3,100	1,555	65	15
Second generation^Footnote 74	5,995	5,135	195	115
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	41,280	34,390	6,130	610
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	1,245	465	45	10
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	540	180	40	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	245	85	10	0
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	295	95	30	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	575	255	10	0
Refugees^Footnote 81	130	25	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	0	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	50,375	41,080	6,390	735
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	1,635	830	45	40
South Asian^Footnote 85	410	175	10	0
Chinese	350	160	0	0
Black	290	215	35	10
Filipino	80	25	0	0
Latin American	125	40	0	10
Arab	55	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	100	45	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	0	0
Japanese	50	35	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	70	45	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	80	75	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	48,740	40,255	6,340	700
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	50,370	41,080	6,385	740
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	5,015	965	200
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	3,690	485	135
Inuit	70	65	0	0
Métis	1,985	1,395	520	70
Other North American origins	21,550	17,250	3,845	380
Acadian	60	30	25	0
American	455	420	15	0
Canadian	21,175	16,940	3,805	365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	60	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
European origins	37,950	31,595	4,445	550
British Isles origins	26,330	24,980	955	340
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0
English	14,370	13,775	415	160
Irish	11,870	11,310	350	195
Manx	10	10	0	0
Scottish	10,705	10,345	275	70
Welsh	905	885	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	1,460	1,400	40	0
French origins	15,170	10,475	4,235	425
Alsatian	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0
French	15,170	10,470	4,235	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,575	6,835	225	135
Austrian	295	225	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	110	45	0
Dutch	1,600	1,520	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0
German	5,955	5,400	175	135
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0
Swiss	230	210	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	1,510	40	10
Danish	280	265	10	0
Finnish	530	465	10	10
Icelandic	55	55	0	0
Norwegian	340	310	10	0
Swedish	450	415	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	85	80	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,120	2,710	55	35
Bulgarian	40	35	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0
Czech	65	45	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	55	50	0	0
Estonian	40	30	0	0
Hungarian	235	210	0	0
Latvian	45	40	0	0
Lithuanian	95	75	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,310	1,175	20	15
Romanian	165	125	0	0
Russian	365	265	10	10
Slovak	70	55	0	0
Ukrainian	1,010	915	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,305	3,455	185	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	40	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	200	10	0
Italian	3,415	2,795	145	20
Kosovar	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	20	0	0
Maltese	30	30	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	215	10	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	15	0	0
Spanish	220	150	30	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	70	55	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	200	185	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	65	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	125	110	0	0
Caribbean origins	215	200	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	105	110	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	30	35	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	160	10	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	45	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	65	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0
African origins	215	125	40	0
Central and West African origins	70	25	35	0
Akan	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	35	0	35	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0
North African origins	55	25	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	15	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	30	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
South African	25	25	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	55	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	15	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	40	45	0	0
Asian origins	1,405	770	15	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	180	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	20	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	35	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	100	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	465	225	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0
East Indian	355	160	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	45	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	25	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	370	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0
Chinese	415	215	0	0
Filipino	110	50	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	0	0
Laotian	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	75	0	10
Australian	65	55	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	25	0	0
Fijian	15	10	0	0
Hawaiian	15	15	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	42,705	34,165	5,985	515
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	6,055	1,330	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	11,450	9,475	1,435	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,300	18,635	3,215	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,160	2,385	545	55
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	1,705	1,295	275	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	1,455	1,085	270	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	9,815	1,715	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	425	120	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,545	6,020	830	85
Bachelor's degree	5,460	4,425	630	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	395	55	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	155	15	0
Master's degree	1,140	885	120	20
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	210	160	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	42,705	34,165	5,985	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	19,405	15,525	2,770	230
Education	1,810	1,345	340	55
13. Education	1,805	1,345	340	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	620	70	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	175	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	535	440	60	10
Humanities	995	820	120	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	300	290	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	145	25	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	85	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	90	0	10
54. History	205	170	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	30	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	2,080	260	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	25	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	195	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	480	75	15
22. Legal professions and studies	325	255	50	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	45	35	0	0
42. Psychology	495	420	40	10
45. Social sciences	790	655	70	10
Business, management and public administration	4,545	3,650	625	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	630	75	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	3,010	550	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	470	40	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	270	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	85	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	100	75	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	495	85	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	415	75	10
25. Library science	20	15	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,390	3,430	670	35
04. Architecture and related services	100	80	10	0
14. Engineering	485	340	65	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	915	155	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	745	155	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,050	820	145	15
48. Precision production	695	525	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	350	40	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	110	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	240	25	0
Health and related fields	4,700	3,765	640	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	265	45	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	3,465	585	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,625	325	55
12. Personal and culinary services	960	720	180	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	10	0
43. Security and protective services	665	560	85	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	290	50	15
Other	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	42,705	34,165	5,980	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	15,525	2,770	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	23,300	18,635	3,215	280
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	18,035	3,195	275
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	17,195	3,020	260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	840	175	20
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	1,010	600	20	10
United States^Footnote 132	325	295	15	0
Philippines	40	15	0	0
India	80	15	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	210	200	0	0
China^Footnote 134	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Other	335	85	10	0
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	42,705	34,165	5,980	510
In the labour force	25,485	21,055	3,095	315
Employed	23,065	18,975	2,865	275
Unemployed	2,425	2,080	230	40
Not in the labour force	17,220	13,110	2,880	195
Participation rate	59.7	61.6	51.8	61.8
Employment rate	54.0	55.5	47.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.9	7.4	12.7
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	42,710	34,165	5,980	515
Did not work^Footnote 137	16,105	12,245	2,650	190
Worked	26,605	21,920	3,335	325
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	13,355	10,945	1,750	135
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	13,250	10,980	1,580	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	43.0	40.8
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	27,420	22,570	3,425	345
a.Management	2,600	2,150	310	10
00 Senior management occupations	235	195	40	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	805	655	110	10
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,115	925	110	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	445	375	55	0
b.Professional	4,615	3,720	565	55
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	635	510	65	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	650	520	85	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	695	605	50	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	435	335	45	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,275	990	190	30
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	725	580	120	10
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	190	180	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	3,210	2,655	395	40
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	840	700	90	15
32 Technical occupations in health	670	530	100	10
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	700	580	75	10
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	455	370	60	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	545	470	60	0
d.Administration and administrative support	3,220	2,555	480	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,330	1,025	210	25
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	160	35	0
14 Office support occupations	1,095	885	165	10
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	580	485	70	10
e.Sales	3,230	2,765	290	70
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	505	450	35	10
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	1,525	1,280	155	35
66 Sales support occupations	1,205	1,035	100	25
f.Personal and customer information services	5,820	4,785	755	70
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	565	450	85	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	730	565	135	10
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	895	695	130	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,415	1,180	160	40
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	2,220	1,900	245	20
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,910	1,605	245	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,225	1,035	135	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	690	575	105	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	1,745	1,455	235	35
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	205	30	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,105	890	175	25
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	405	355	35	10
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	400	80	10
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	95	45	10
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	50	45	10	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	295	255	35	10
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	480	70	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	105	85	15	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	170	150	10	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	95	80	10	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	205	160	35	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	27,420	22,570	3,425	345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	140	115	25	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	50	40	15	0
113 Forestry and logging	15	10	10	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	10	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	60	60	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	555	440	100	10
211 Oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	195	140	40	10
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	350	285	55	0
22 Utilities	255	225	25	0
221 Utilities	260	225	25	0
23 Construction	1,620	1,395	175	10
236 Construction of buildings	495	430	50	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	290	265	20	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	835	695	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	1,015	150	15
311 Food manufacturing	60	50	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	35	30	10	0
313 Textile mills	100	80	15	0
314 Textile product mills	0	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	10	0	10	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	40	35	10	0
322 Paper manufacturing	85	60	20	0
323 Printing and related support activities	70	55	20	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	10	10	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	30	25	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	120	110	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	35	35	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	35	35	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	135	115	10	10
333 Machinery manufacturing	240	210	25	0
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	30	30	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	10	10	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	55	40	10	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	30	10	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	80	70	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	590	470	95	15
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	10
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	20	15	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	60	50	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	15	10	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	85	65	20	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	160	135	25	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	170	140	25	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	45	30	15	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	20	20	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,000	3,450	350	65
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	540	450	70	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	105	100	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	160	155	10	10
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	295	245	20	10
445 Food and beverage stores	935	810	70	15
446 Health and personal care stores	305	240	40	10
447 Gasoline stations	100	90	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	395	335	40	10
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	205	180	15	0
452 General merchandise stores	575	505	50	10
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	295	260	20	0
454 Non-store retailers	85	75	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,270	1,060	160	15
481 Air transportation	65	65	0	0
482 Rail transportation	225	195	20	10
483 Water transportation	10	10	0	0
484 Truck transportation	255	205	25	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	320	250	60	10
486 Pipeline transportation	25	20	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	10	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	165	135	30	0
491 Postal service	90	70	10	0
492 Couriers and messengers	110	100	10	10
493 Warehousing and storage	10	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	385	315	50	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	65	60	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	120	105	15	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	35	35	10	0
517 Telecommunications	130	100	25	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	40	25	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	620	505	65	10
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	245	180	50	10
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	140	120	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	235	205	10	10
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	480	400	50	10
531 Real estate	420	345	40	0
532 Rental and leasing services	60	55	10	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,360	1,115	140	15
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,355	1,115	145	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,455	1,210	185	10
561 Administrative and support services	1,415	1,170	185	10
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	35	10	0
61 Educational services	2,580	1,910	510	50
611 Educational services	2,585	1,915	510	50
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	3,470	600	30
621 Ambulatory health care services	1,245	985	170	15
622 Hospitals	1,395	1,095	210	20
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	765	690	70	0
624 Social assistance	875	705	145	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	600	555	30	10
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	125	110	10	0
712 Heritage institutions	70	65	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	400	380	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,530	2,140	240	20
721 Accommodation services	340	275	55	10
722 Food services and drinking places	2,190	1,865	185	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,200	970	115	40
811 Repair and maintenance	345	290	35	15
812 Personal and laundry services	405	295	40	10
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	385	310	40	10
814 Private households	70	65	0	10
91 Public administration	2,250	1,805	340	30
911 Federal government public administration	835	665	120	10
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	745	610	105	15
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	645	520	120	10
914 Aboriginal public administration	20	15	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	23,065	18,975	2,870	275
Worked at home	1,055	855	115	0
Worked outside Canada	60	35	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,905	300	15
Worked at usual place	19,640	16,170	2,440	255
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	27,420	22,570	3,425	345
English	26,055	22,195	2,600	255
French	780	180	560	35
Non-official language	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	10	0	0
English and French	510	185	270	55
English and non-official language	20	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	27,425	22,570	3,425	345
None	24,170	21,260	1,735	215
English	475	115	325	25
French	2,625	1,145	1,350	105
Non-official language	130	40	10	0
Aboriginal	25	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	16,175	2,445	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,955	14,815	2,210	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	490	90	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	890	735	95	15
Commute to a different province or territory	190	130	45	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	21,945	18,080	2,740	265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	13,645	2,220	205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,760	1,515	175	15
Public transit	960	840	55	15
Walked	1,850	1,505	235	35
Bicycle	350	325	20	0
Other method	285	250	25	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	21,945	18,075	2,740	265
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	10,030	1,455	175
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	5,960	1,005	65
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	1,125	160	25
45 to 59 minutes	455	375	55	0
60 minutes and over	665	595	55	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	21,940	18,080	2,740	265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	665	95	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	2,410	395	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	5,410	1,075	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	4,600	595	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	1,900	180	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	3,085	395	50
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	49,940	40,700	6,365	720
Non-movers	42,330	34,455	5,505	590
Movers	7,610	6,240	855	135
Non-migrants	5,180	4,455	480	105
Migrants	2,425	1,785	375	25
Internal migrants	2,280	1,755	370	20
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	1,500	310	20
Interprovincial migrants	340	255	60	0
External migrants	145	30	0	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	47,980	38,900	6,300	665
Non-movers	29,230	23,445	4,070	415
Movers	18,760	15,455	2,225	250
Non-migrants	12,030	10,190	1,330	185
Migrants	6,725	5,265	890	65
Internal migrants	6,310	5,070	890	55
Intraprovincial migrants	5,545	4,455	785	50
Interprovincial migrants	765	610	105	10
External migrants	415	195	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – North Bay, CY

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 5.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.