Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981), Mother Tongue (4), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , mother tongue , age and sex for the population in private households in Saskatchewan

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (981)	Mother tongue (4)
	Total - Mother tongue^Footnote 1	English	French	English and French
Population in private households - 25% sample data	1,070,555	903,670	14,610	2,140
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	1,070,555	903,670	14,615	2,140
0 to 14 years	213,260	188,925	1,015	615
0 to 4 years	72,360	64,595	340	195
5 to 9 years	73,810	65,660	365	230
10 to 14 years	67,095	58,670	305	185
15 to 64 years	701,305	590,725	8,795	1,205
15 to 19 years	66,505	57,995	335	125
20 to 24 years	68,560	59,235	470	105
25 to 29 years	76,205	63,485	715	230
30 to 34 years	76,470	62,130	740	195
35 to 39 years	70,620	57,025	770	140
40 to 44 years	64,075	51,700	665	80
45 to 49 years	62,615	51,200	875	50
50 to 54 years	74,190	63,935	1,235	95
55 to 59 years	75,120	65,925	1,360	90
60 to 64 years	66,945	58,095	1,650	100
65 years and over	155,985	124,020	4,800	320
65 to 69 years	52,520	44,520	1,415	80
70 to 74 years	36,570	29,935	1,135	70
75 to 79 years	27,715	21,100	945	75
80 to 84 years	20,805	15,250	740	65
85 years and over	18,380	13,210	560	35
85 to 89 years	12,425	8,955	395	20
90 to 94 years	4,850	3,475	130	10
95 to 99 years	1,015	720	40	0
100 years and over	100	60	0	0
Average age	38.6	37.9	53.0	34.3
Median age	37.4	36.7	56.7	30.0
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	857,295	714,745	13,600	1,525
Married or living common law	513,610	423,130	9,385	835
Married	431,100	349,830	8,190	620
Living common law	82,505	73,300	1,190	215
Not married and not living common law	343,690	291,615	4,220	690
Never married	234,620	201,010	1,945	445
Separated	18,865	15,860	245	25
Divorced	45,960	40,590	745	120
Widowed	44,245	34,155	1,280	100
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	857,300	714,745	13,600	1,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,540	687,245	13,440	1,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	51,522	51,416	49,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,232	40,319	41,119	36,343
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	687,350	13,440	1,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	42,444	42,307	41,039
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,494	36,082	36,975	32,617
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,470	635,700	12,540	1,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	50,306	47,612	47,206
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,791	38,592	37,222	34,285
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,495	446,015	9,345	1,040
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,688	10,047	8,791
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,285	5,271	10,760	5,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	543,190	9,295	1,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	48,252	49,719	46,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,579	38,046	41,299	35,804
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	89.5	90.3	86.4	87.3
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	73.4	74.0	66.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	10.5	9.7	13.6	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	857,300	714,745	13,600	1,525
Without total income	34,755	27,495	165	65
With total income	822,540	687,250	13,440	1,460
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	98.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	106,480	82,790	1,025	150
$10,000 to $19,999	117,515	92,890	2,010	185
$20,000 to $29,999	108,430	86,220	2,025	260
$30,000 to $39,999	95,735	79,015	1,485	200
$40,000 to $49,999	88,575	74,995	1,460	130
$50,000 to $59,999	70,625	60,635	1,175	130
$60,000 to $69,999	53,860	47,300	1,015	95
$70,000 to $79,999	41,680	37,095	875	75
$80,000 to $89,999	34,295	30,870	605	55
$90,000 to $99,999	26,070	23,600	475	30
$100,000 and over	79,275	71,840	1,285	145
$100,000 to $149,999	56,155	51,045	855	105
$150,000 and over	23,125	20,800	430	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	857,300	714,745	13,600	1,525
Without after-tax income	34,645	27,395	155	60
With after-tax income	822,655	687,350	13,445	1,460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	98.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	109,055	85,055	1,075	155
$10,000 to $19,999	123,005	97,535	2,110	200
$20,000 to $29,999	125,990	101,025	2,245	300
$30,000 to $39,999	119,180	99,465	1,930	220
$40,000 to $49,999	102,525	87,560	1,735	190
$50,000 to $59,999	74,100	65,100	1,390	105
$60,000 to $69,999	53,960	48,200	990	95
$70,000 to $79,999	38,290	34,515	705	55
$80,000 and over	76,550	68,905	1,250	140
$80,000 to $89,999	24,780	22,255	410	55
$90,000 to $99,999	16,360	14,790	240	30
$100,000 and over	35,415	31,860	610	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	857,300	714,740	13,600	1,525
Without employment income	220,345	171,555	4,305	405
With employment income	636,955	543,185	9,300	1,120
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.0	68.4	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,235	69,140	1,285	105
$5,000 to $9,999	46,410	38,565	570	75
$10,000 to $19,999	77,230	63,675	970	140
$20,000 to $29,999	68,615	55,920	790	115
$30,000 to $39,999	66,425	55,040	925	165
$40,000 to $49,999	61,130	51,555	805	105
$50,000 to $59,999	51,580	44,525	815	90
$60,000 to $69,999	39,520	34,780	645	80
$70,000 to $79,999	32,145	28,580	620	50
$80,000 and over	111,665	101,400	1,875	190
$80,000 to $89,999	28,130	25,420	540	45
$90,000 to $99,999	21,650	19,710	320	40
$100,000 and over	61,875	56,275	1,015	105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	857,300	714,745	13,595	1,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	302,780	266,130	4,390	505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	55,368	56,744	61,265	56,595
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	64,855	66,125	67,550	64,893
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	1,070,560	903,670	14,610	2,140
English only	1,011,555	870,265	1,885	600
French only	610	50	385	0
English and French	50,720	33,050	12,330	1,535
Neither English nor French	7,670	305	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	1,070,555	903,670	14,615	2,140
English	958,415	887,300	10,775	1,600
French	3,660	240	3,155	75
Non-official language	75,315	5,325	185	20
Aboriginal	16,575	1,450	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	58,745	3,875	175	15
English and French	1,135	395	370	300
English and non-official language	31,385	10,290	40	35
French and non-official language	140	0	40	0
English, French and non-official language	500	120	45	120
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	1,070,555	903,670	14,610	2,135
None	975,530	880,780	9,570	1,590
English	38,860	3,270	1,685	55
French	9,130	5,480	2,985	400
Non-official language	45,485	13,865	180	75
Aboriginal	13,460	5,755	20	0
Non-Aboriginal	32,025	8,110	160	75
English and French	125	20	45	0
English and non-official language	930	75	55	0
French and non-official language	480	190	90	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	1,070,560	903,670	14,615	2,140
English	1,048,040	903,620	1,885	1,670
French	13,235	50	12,725	80
English and French	1,925	0	0	385
Neither English nor French	7,365	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^Footnote 19	14,195	55	12,725	275
Official language minority (percentage)^Footnote 20	1.3	0.0	87.1	12.9
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 21	1,070,560	903,670	14,615	2,140
Official languages	1,062,885	903,365	14,600	2,140
English	1,062,275	903,315	14,220	2,135
French	51,325	33,105	12,715	1,540
Non-official languages	187,450	45,675	1,315	400
Aboriginal languages	38,110	11,470	75	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,470	34,290	1,245	385
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 22	1,070,560	903,675	14,610	2,140
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 23	175,020	144,790	1,680	315
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	172,805	142,765	1,660	290
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 25	114,570	89,055	150	45
Métis	57,875	53,360	1,510	245
Inuk (Inuit)	360	350	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 26	1,305	1,185	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 27	905	840	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	758,880	12,935	1,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	1,070,555	903,670	14,615	2,140
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 29	110,365	85,215	140	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	818,460	14,465	2,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 30	1,070,560	903,670	14,615	2,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 31	98,315	72,900	270	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 32	94,565	69,815	255	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 33	84,020	60,190	60	25
Métis single ancestry	10,470	9,550	190	30
Inuit single ancestry	85	75	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 34	3,750	3,080	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	3,015	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	65	35	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	20	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	79,035	74,235	1,710	335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 36	72,560	68,320	1,595	325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	33,940	430	95
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	34,045	1,165	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	335	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 37	6,475	5,915	115	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,350	5,790	110	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	75	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 38	893,205	756,535	12,635	1,740
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 39	1,070,560	903,670	14,615	2,140
Canadian citizens^Footnote 40	998,035	885,520	14,005	2,015
Canadian citizens only	983,315	878,575	13,745	1,970
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	14,715	6,940	260	45
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 41	72,525	18,155	610	125
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 42	1,070,555	903,675	14,615	2,135
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	945,810	869,810	13,335	1,935
Immigrants^Footnote 44	112,490	30,375	1,105	175
Before 1981	16,650	8,490	160	20
1981 to 1990	5,545	1,830	65	10
1991 to 2000	9,315	2,285	140	10
2001 to 2010	33,040	7,695	400	65
2001 to 2005	8,670	2,100	155	10
2006 to 2010	24,375	5,600	240	60
2011 to 2016^Footnote 45	47,935	10,075	350	65
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	12,255	3,485	170	35
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 47	112,490	30,375	1,110	170
Under 5 years	12,060	5,870	170	60
5 to 14 years	21,295	6,740	200	30
15 to 24 years	19,300	5,110	200	35
25 to 44 years	50,945	10,860	485	35
45 years and over	8,890	1,790	55	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 48	112,495	30,375	1,105	175
Americas	10,770	6,325	65	10
Brazil	185	35	10	0
Colombia	550	55	20	0
El Salvador	635	35	0	0
Guyana	160	150	0	0
Haiti	65	45	10	0
Jamaica	820	815	0	0
Mexico	1,335	115	0	0
Peru	160	20	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	215	0	0
United States^Footnote 49	4,845	4,540	30	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,800	310	10	0
Europe	23,640	9,475	270	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	10	0	0
Croatia	445	25	0	0
France	215	30	175	0
Germany	2,570	475	10	0
Greece	605	60	0	0
Hungary	395	60	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 50	845	785	0	0
Italy	570	80	0	0
Netherlands	1,220	195	0	0
Poland	1,390	155	0	0
Portugal	225	15	0	0
Romania	700	55	10	0
Russian Federation	800	65	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 51	585	30	0	15
Ukraine	3,280	320	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 52	7,020	6,815	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,325	285	65	10
Africa	10,290	3,400	700	75
Algeria	55	0	20	0
Egypt	430	100	20	0
Ethiopia	635	155	0	0
Kenya	430	145	0	0
Morocco	180	15	45	0
Nigeria	1,695	1,100	0	0
Somalia	635	40	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	840	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	1,010	600	65
Asia	67,120	10,550	70	60
Afghanistan	520	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	135	0	0
China^Footnote 53	7,485	520	10	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 54	770	110	0	0
India	9,625	1,575	10	15
Iran^Footnote 55	785	10	0	0
Iraq	1,180	120	0	0
Japan	265	10	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 56	1,120	60	0	0
Lebanon	250	35	20	0
Pakistan	6,860	1,010	0	0
Philippines	26,860	5,850	0	35
Sri Lanka	440	90	0	0
Syria^Footnote 57	1,155	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	30	0	0
Viet Nam	2,620	290	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,430	685	20	10
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 58	680	620	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 59	47,935	10,075	350	70
Americas	2,325	1,140	0	0
Brazil	50	10	0	0
Colombia	120	10	0	0
Cuba	35	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	405	405	0	0
Mexico	435	10	0	0
United States^Footnote 60	750	640	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 61	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	60	0	0
Europe	4,860	1,565	60	20
France	55	0	55	0
Germany	190	35	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 62	525	475	0	10
Moldova^Footnote 63	95	10	0	0
Romania	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	20	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	125	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 64	860	790	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,500	120	0	10
Africa	4,400	1,335	275	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	40	30	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	25	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	15	0
Egypt	160	20	10	0
Eritrea	310	15	0	0
Ethiopia	190	20	0	0
Morocco	85	15	10	10
Nigeria	1,040	675	0	0
Somalia	300	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	270	10	0
Tunisia	80	0	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	245	135	20
Asia	36,205	5,895	10	20
Afghanistan	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	65	0	0
China^Footnote 65	3,340	150	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 66	75	10	0	0
India	6,150	1,020	10	10
Iran^Footnote 67	325	0	0	0
Iraq	405	25	0	0
Israel	95	15	0	0
Japan	40	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 68	475	25	0	0
Lebanon	80	0	10	0
Nepal	235	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,465	485	0	0
Philippines	16,615	3,700	0	10
Saudi Arabia	120	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	30	0	0
Syria^Footnote 69	1,105	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	0	0
Turkey	80	20	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	60	0	0
Viet Nam	855	95	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	820	110	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 70	150	145	0	0
Australia	85	80	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 71	70	65	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 72	1,070,555	903,675	14,610	2,140
First generation^Footnote 73	127,725	36,330	1,325	235
Second generation^Footnote 74	129,250	106,455	1,470	320
Third generation or more^Footnote 75	813,580	760,880	11,815	1,590
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 76	96,750	22,220	960	145
Economic immigrants^Footnote 77	66,930	15,330	485	105
Principal applicants^Footnote 78	26,475	5,110	185	20
Secondary applicants^Footnote 79	40,460	10,220	300	90
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 80	16,835	5,445	155	15
Refugees^Footnote 81	12,625	1,305	290	25
Other immigrants^Footnote 82	355	130	25	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 83	1,070,555	903,670	14,615	2,140
Total visible minority population^Footnote 84	115,875	35,880	1,120	380
South Asian^Footnote 85	29,960	7,660	60	60
Chinese	15,540	3,415	10	35
Black	14,925	8,990	775	105
Filipino	32,340	9,695	0	50
Latin American	4,195	670	25	30
Arab	4,300	780	130	20
Southeast Asian^Footnote 86	5,745	1,595	20	10
West Asian^Footnote 87	2,065	240	10	0
Korean	1,880	300	0	0
Japanese	950	480	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 88	1,145	560	55	45
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 89	2,815	1,500	30	25
Not a visible minority^Footnote 90	954,680	867,790	13,490	1,755
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 91	1,070,560	903,670	14,615	2,140
North American Aboriginal origins	177,350	147,130	1,980	400
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,885	103,090	625	135
Inuit	650	595	0	0
Métis	56,090	52,480	1,475	280
Other North American origins	230,615	220,305	5,200	660
Acadian	485	360	125	10
American	13,455	13,005	165	40
Canadian	220,965	211,155	4,950	615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	125	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	30	0	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	0
Québécois	240	125	100	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	90	85	0	0
European origins	759,080	699,190	11,475	1,610
British Isles origins	427,735	422,385	1,895	800
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0
Cornish	35	35	0	0
English	253,205	250,750	745	405
Irish	155,725	153,960	850	375
Manx	250	250	0	0
Scottish	193,330	191,380	555	355
Welsh	17,785	17,665	50	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	16,095	15,885	55	15
French origins	125,810	111,955	10,660	1,135
Alsatian	10	10	0	0
Breton	25	10	20	0
Corsican	20	10	10	0
French	125,775	111,940	10,650	1,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	317,165	1,355	530
Austrian	17,565	16,845	20	10
Bavarian	55	40	0	0
Belgian	9,660	8,805	640	85
Dutch	36,230	32,485	145	55
Flemish	810	780	10	10
Frisian	70	55	0	0
German	296,385	280,910	560	405
Luxembourger	505	495	10	0
Swiss	4,710	4,315	65	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 94	35	35	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	114,400	105	115
Danish	11,535	11,160	0	10
Finnish	5,400	5,095	0	10
Icelandic	8,255	8,175	15	10
Norwegian	68,640	67,965	60	70
Swedish	32,815	32,565	30	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	3,525	3,485	0	20
Eastern European origins	243,055	221,005	445	265
Bulgarian	355	185	0	0
Byelorussian	290	125	0	0
Czech	4,960	4,565	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	2,770	2,680	0	10
Estonian	265	240	0	0
Hungarian	27,885	26,225	70	30
Latvian	535	345	0	0
Lithuanian	1,050	910	0	10
Moldovan	350	65	0	0
Polish	59,955	55,465	135	75
Romanian	12,735	11,665	15	15
Russian	39,390	35,095	80	40
Slovak	1,395	1,260	0	0
Ukrainian	143,700	130,495	140	120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	250	235	0	0
Southern European origins	27,415	19,985	385	55
Albanian	605	110	0	0
Bosnian	515	140	0	0
Catalan	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,930	25	10
Cypriot	45	20	0	0
Greek	2,875	1,790	15	0
Italian	11,310	9,925	195	35
Kosovar	35	25	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	0	10
Maltese	125	120	0	0
Montenegrin	85	35	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	1,380	10	0
Serbian	1,300	795	0	0
Sicilian	100	90	0	0
Slovenian	640	515	0	0
Spanish	5,670	2,880	155	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	1,065	940	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	3,880	3,240	40	30
Basque	50	40	0	0
Jewish	1,720	1,275	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	160	125	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	200	160	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	1,755	1,645	15	0
Caribbean origins	3,810	3,500	40	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0
Barbadian	110	95	10	0
Bermudan	20	20	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0
Cuban	185	65	0	0
Dominican	120	60	0	0
Grenadian	60	55	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	85	15	0
Jamaican	2,250	2,210	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	50	35	0	0
St. Lucian	45	45	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	410	395	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 102	355	345	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	185	165	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	2,900	55	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	125	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	105	0	0
Belizean	55	45	0	0
Bolivian	45	10	0	0
Brazilian	305	155	0	0
Chilean	860	445	0	15
Colombian	700	105	20	0
Costa Rican	45	25	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	20	0	0
Guatemalan	270	120	0	0
Guyanese	185	185	0	0
Hispanic	125	80	0	0
Honduran	90	20	0	0
Maya	140	55	0	0
Mexican	2,120	905	15	0
Nicaraguan	140	75	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	25	0	0
Peruvian	295	135	0	0
Salvadorean	760	270	0	0
Uruguayan	60	30	10	0
Venezuelan	55	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	325	160	0	0
African origins	16,165	8,625	850	160
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,615	400	35
Akan	115	35	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	20	0	0
Cameroonian	205	70	110	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	120	195	20
Edo	40	40	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	325	0	0
Guinean	30	10	10	0
Ibo	485	350	0	0
Ivorian	80	0	70	0
Liberian	85	65	10	0
Malian	30	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	1,260	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	20	0	0
Togolese	60	30	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	525	400	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 105	235	130	15	10
North African origins	2,185	875	120	30
Algerian	65	20	25	0
Berber	55	0	15	0
Coptic	40	10	0	0
Dinka	35	0	0	0
Egyptian	540	205	10	10
Libyan	205	75	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	70	45	10
Sudanese	935	460	0	10
Tunisian	105	10	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	40	20	10	0
Southern and East African origins	6,315	2,605	225	65
Afrikaner	65	30	0	0
Amhara	20	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	40	0	10	0
Burundian	300	40	110	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0
Eritrean	1,130	330	0	0
Ethiopian	675	305	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	110	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	200	105	20	50
Oromo	145	55	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	30	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0
Somali	1,275	335	0	0
South African	1,295	710	0	0
Tanzanian	50	45	0	0
Tigrian	50	15	0	0
Ugandan	85	60	0	10
Zambian	190	140	0	0
Zimbabwean	255	115	25	0
Zulu	35	25	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	540	275	0	0
Other African origins	3,605	2,710	155	35
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	345	315	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	3,295	2,430	155	35
Asian origins	99,125	28,830	300	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	3,085	110	30
Afghan	780	100	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 111	1,175	320	15	0
Armenian	240	95	10	0
Assyrian	210	100	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	10	0	0
Georgian	35	20	0	0
Hazara	30	0	0	0
Iranian	1,340	290	10	0
Iraqi	1,290	350	0	0
Israeli	120	55	0	0
Jordanian	70	20	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	0	0
Kurd	200	45	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	1,050	85	10
Palestinian	120	45	0	0
Pashtun	175	30	0	0
Saudi Arabian	105	10	0	0
Syrian	1,370	285	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0
Tatar	60	20	0	0
Turk	855	295	25	0
Turkmen	15	15	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	15	0	0
Yemeni	45	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	265	85	0	0
South Asian origins	29,830	7,810	145	75
Bangladeshi	2,040	260	0	0
Bengali	605	105	10	0
Bhutanese	210	10	0	0
East Indian	18,690	5,495	115	45
Goan	45	45	0	0
Gujarati	195	55	0	0
Kashmiri	115	15	0	0
Nepali	565	40	0	0
Pakistani	6,255	1,515	15	15
Punjabi	1,425	290	0	10
Sinhalese	65	30	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	215	0	0
Tamil	120	35	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	1,075	185	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,015	18,070	50	120
Burmese	465	85	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	310	145	0	0
Chinese	19,075	5,350	20	45
Filipino	33,625	10,440	0	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	110	0	10
Japanese	1,220	670	0	0
Karen	585	130	0	0
Korean	2,020	355	0	0
Laotian	710	365	10	10
Malaysian	155	110	0	0
Mongolian	210	80	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0
Taiwanese	265	140	0	0
Thai	415	140	0	0
Tibetan	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,685	1,175	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 114	90	45	0	0
Other Asian origins	730	235	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	735	235	0	0
Oceania origins	1,430	1,360	10	0
Australian	890	875	10	0
New Zealander	265	270	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	250	10	0
Fijian	110	85	0	0
Hawaiian	25	25	0	0
Maori	40	40	0	0
Samoan	55	45	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 116	30	25	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 117	65	40	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 118	857,295	714,740	13,600	1,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	140,160	2,570	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 119	261,205	228,580	3,395	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	346,005	7,635	830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	78,445	1,800	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 120	38,045	32,200	840	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 121	51,395	46,240	960	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	128,485	2,680	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	22,380	525	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,475	116,690	2,625	280
Bachelor's degree	112,755	88,620	1,785	185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	5,375	180	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	3,015	45	0
Master's degree	24,375	16,640	520	70
Earned doctorate^Footnote 122	4,880	3,035	90	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 123	857,295	714,745	13,600	1,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 124	438,420	368,740	5,965	695
Education	40,990	34,720	1,170	40
13. Education	40,990	34,725	1,170	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	7,655	150	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,020	1,820	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	5,835	120	25
Humanities	15,400	11,960	315	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	515	60	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	2,590	40	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,990	40	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 125	35	35	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,175	960	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	4,065	45	10
54. History	1,760	1,520	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	425	285	80	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,495	24,820	560	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	610	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,065	1,625	45	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	5,565	145	25
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	4,650	70	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 126	460	390	15	0
42. Psychology	5,555	4,830	75	15
45. Social sciences	9,450	7,155	205	20
Business, management and public administration	85,800	70,315	1,370	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	225	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	7,090	120	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,305	63,000	1,255	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,450	8,440	165	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	4,150	75	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,400	1,020	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 127	100	60	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,320	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	890	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	8,405	140	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,720	65	15
25. Library science	990	840	40	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	725	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 128	170	120	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	77,025	1,775	205
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	1,235	30	10
14. Engineering	14,095	8,135	220	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,795	11,705	235	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	21,685	480	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	23,295	545	55
48. Precision production	12,765	10,970	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	14,205	285	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,590	11,510	230	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,070	2,695	60	0
Health and related fields	74,750	62,875	1,230	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,345	4,020	65	10
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	58,005	1,155	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	850	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,580	25,550	465	60
12. Personal and culinary services	18,455	16,170	255	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	180	135	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	4,520	100	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,875	4,725	100	0
Other	40	30	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	35	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 129	857,300	714,745	13,595	1,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,420	368,740	5,965	695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 130	418,880	346,005	7,630	830
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	329,645	7,105	760
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	265,625	4,640	515
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	64,025	2,465	240
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 131	52,260	16,355	530	70
United States^Footnote 132	7,235	6,325	75	10
Philippines	13,980	2,715	0	0
India	6,215	975	0	10
United Kingdom^Footnote 133	3,250	2,695	40	10
China^Footnote 134	2,735	85	10	0
France	220	25	155	0
Other	18,630	3,540	260	40
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 135	857,295	714,740	13,600	1,525
In the labour force	585,535	499,155	8,215	980
Employed	544,090	465,270	7,760	915
Unemployed	41,445	33,890	450	65
Not in the labour force	271,765	215,585	5,380	545
Participation rate	68.3	69.8	60.4	64.3
Employment rate	63.5	65.1	57.1	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.8	5.5	6.6
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 136	857,300	714,745	13,600	1,525
Did not work^Footnote 137	242,835	188,645	4,775	455
Worked	614,460	526,095	8,825	1,070
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 138	313,950	275,505	4,590	510
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 139	300,510	250,590	4,235	560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.9	42.7
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 140	633,325	540,920	9,130	1,095
a.Management	86,410	77,250	1,525	135
00 Senior management occupations	5,150	4,580	100	15
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	17,020	15,340	375	40
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	21,010	17,825	180	40
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	43,220	39,510	870	40
b.Professional	90,965	77,520	1,660	180
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	14,265	12,575	230	25
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	14,305	11,390	185	30
30 Professional occupations in nursing	11,900	10,440	160	10
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	7,910	6,260	95	25
40 Professional occupations in education services	24,365	20,950	675	55
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	14,115	12,300	195	25
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	4,110	3,605	120	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	52,485	45,655	840	95
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	15,675	13,640	235	25
32 Technical occupations in health	11,470	9,925	190	35
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	12,075	10,030	160	20
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	4,435	3,980	115	20
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,835	8,085	135	0
d.Administration and administrative support	74,830	66,840	1,045	160
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	30,085	27,050	435	70
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	7,545	6,755	105	20
14 Office support occupations	25,925	22,975	395	55
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	11,275	10,055	110	15
e.Sales	56,355	47,720	500	105
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	11,020	9,705	130	15
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	24,590	21,165	225	55
66 Sales support occupations	20,745	16,850	145	35
f.Personal and customer information services	114,500	89,340	1,370	160
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	13,370	10,660	175	10
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	15,995	13,505	310	15
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	19,335	14,270	175	15
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	27,125	23,080	340	60
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	38,680	27,830	370	60
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	58,730	51,355	880	125
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	38,405	33,190	595	90
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	20,330	18,165	285	40
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	49,285	42,215	635	70
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	7,940	6,660	70	15
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	30,170	25,705	475	40
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	11,175	9,855	95	15
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	32,260	28,840	480	50
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	8,065	7,295	90	15
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	17,365	15,345	285	15
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	6,830	6,200	110	15
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,495	14,185	195	15
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	6,230	5,690	80	10
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	4,345	3,270	35	15
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	2,370	1,770	30	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	4,555	3,455	45	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	633,325	540,920	9,130	1,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	56,680	51,275	1,100	40
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 142	54,105	49,055	1,070	45
113 Forestry and logging	760	675	15	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	215	95	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	1,595	1,455	15	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	24,565	22,540	375	35
211 Oil and gas extraction	4,110	3,900	40	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	11,035	9,955	205	15
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	9,420	8,685	130	20
22 Utilities	5,660	5,110	45	0
221 Utilities	5,660	5,115	50	10
23 Construction	54,095	47,750	820	100
236 Construction of buildings	15,060	12,890	270	15
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	8,385	7,605	110	25
238 Specialty trade contractors	30,655	27,260	440	60
31-33 Manufacturing	28,500	22,615	345	50
311 Food manufacturing	5,445	3,810	60	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	445	400	0	0
313 Textile mills	45	30	0	0
314 Textile product mills	265	200	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	280	180	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	45	30	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	1,595	1,320	15	10
322 Paper manufacturing	370	335	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	775	680	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	1,870	1,750	15	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	1,375	1,205	15	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	770	565	10	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	1,335	1,120	25	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	1,495	1,305	10	10
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	3,565	2,855	35	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	4,150	3,165	80	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	655	515	10	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	535	415	10	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	1,245	970	45	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	1,115	870	15	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	1,135	910	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	21,640	19,385	230	30
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	1,515	1,300	10	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	825	770	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	2,345	1,850	20	10
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	780	685	10	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	1,565	1,480	10	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	3,260	3,025	30	10
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	7,350	6,630	90	10
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	3,410	3,125	55	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	585	530	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	70,795	60,060	610	135
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	10,165	9,045	85	20
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	2,135	1,740	15	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	2,330	1,920	20	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	5,920	5,290	55	10
445 Food and beverage stores	15,990	12,790	115	35
446 Health and personal care stores	6,065	5,365	45	10
447 Gasoline stations	5,570	4,755	30	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	5,895	5,060	55	25
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	2,735	2,500	10	10
452 General merchandise stores	8,555	6,770	95	25
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	3,650	3,205	45	10
454 Non-store retailers	1,805	1,625	35	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,755	22,680	385	30
481 Air transportation	900	770	35	0
482 Rail transportation	2,040	1,990	10	0
483 Water transportation	50	40	0	0
484 Truck transportation	11,085	9,480	185	10
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	3,545	2,500	40	10
486 Pipeline transportation	445	425	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	35	30	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	2,375	2,070	60	10
491 Postal service	2,675	2,375	50	0
492 Couriers and messengers	1,920	1,665	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	1,690	1,340	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10,810	9,715	140	25
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	1,535	1,335	20	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	890	820	10	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	1,225	1,110	40	0
517 Telecommunications	5,070	4,590	45	15
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	210	185	0	0
519 Other information services	1,880	1,675	25	0
52 Finance and insurance	21,335	18,880	315	50
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	10,120	8,720	205	25
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	2,380	2,140	30	10
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	8,540	7,725	80	20
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	295	285	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,525	7,435	80	25
531 Real estate	7,080	6,165	65	15
532 Rental and leasing services	1,395	1,225	20	10
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	55	45	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,725	23,955	400	60
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,725	23,950	400	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,450	1,255	20	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	1,455	1,255	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,075	15,505	260	35
561 Administrative and support services	17,050	13,740	230	30
562 Waste management and remediation services	2,025	1,765	35	0
61 Educational services	50,070	43,035	1,155	90
611 Educational services	50,070	43,035	1,155	90
62 Health care and social assistance	78,435	65,595	1,035	130
621 Ambulatory health care services	17,320	14,640	245	40
622 Hospitals	29,400	25,030	365	45
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	16,165	13,075	195	25
624 Social assistance	15,555	12,850	235	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	12,380	11,150	195	30
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	2,850	2,535	85	0
712 Heritage institutions	1,295	1,170	20	10
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	8,235	7,450	90	20
72 Accommodation and food services	43,715	30,705	405	95
721 Accommodation services	8,305	5,985	145	20
722 Food services and drinking places	35,405	24,725	260	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,580	24,750	395	55
811 Repair and maintenance	10,895	9,585	120	35
812 Personal and laundry services	8,075	7,055	85	15
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	7,935	6,870	175	0
814 Private households	1,680	1,245	15	0
91 Public administration	42,515	37,510	815	75
911 Federal government public administration	11,865	10,385	470	45
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	14,610	13,200	210	10
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	13,460	12,275	130	25
914 Aboriginal public administration	2,550	1,645	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	20	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 143	544,090	465,265	7,765	910
Worked at home	59,385	53,875	1,185	50
Worked outside Canada	845	575	15	0
No fixed workplace address	68,505	59,940	975	140
Worked at usual place	415,360	350,875	5,590	730
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	633,325	540,920	9,130	1,095
English	624,555	539,025	7,870	990
French	1,995	755	1,065	30
Non-official language	3,920	310	0	0
Aboriginal	1,540	130	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,375	180	0	0
English and French	650	295	185	65
English and non-official language	2,190	535	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 145	633,325	540,920	9,130	1,095
None	613,950	535,610	6,965	940
English	3,520	710	745	20
French	3,795	2,080	1,375	125
Non-official language	11,880	2,420	25	10
Aboriginal	4,590	1,080	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,295	1,335	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	105	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	350,880	5,590	725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	236,620	3,880	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,425	81,085	1,240	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,045	25,395	385	55
Commute to a different province or territory	9,020	7,775	80	10
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	483,865	410,820	6,565	865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	348,685	5,450	680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	20,810	280	50
Public transit	13,825	8,985	205	25
Walked	27,120	21,725	445	60
Bicycle	5,475	4,770	75	30
Other method	7,075	5,835	105	25
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	483,865	410,820	6,565	865
Less than 15 minutes	212,530	180,780	2,925	405
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	149,910	2,365	255
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	46,060	675	120
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	15,580	275	30
60 minutes and over	21,205	18,480	315	55
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	483,865	410,820	6,560	865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,635	25,700	425	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,415	77,035	1,165	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	139,285	2,290	290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,060	85,290	1,600	180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	32,745	455	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	50,765	635	120
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 149	1,055,825	890,530	14,550	2,075
Non-movers	905,630	773,815	12,790	1,640
Movers	150,190	116,710	1,755	435
Non-migrants	89,005	70,875	825	250
Migrants	61,190	45,840	935	185
Internal migrants	49,935	43,030	775	175
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	32,215	415	95
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	10,815	365	80
External migrants	11,255	2,810	155	10
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 150	998,195	839,075	14,270	1,940
Non-movers	602,890	527,540	9,245	1,005
Movers	395,310	311,535	5,025	940
Non-migrants	201,450	171,290	1,975	435
Migrants	193,860	140,250	3,050	505
Internal migrants	147,360	128,860	2,600	400
Intraprovincial migrants	98,775	90,510	1,070	155
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	38,350	1,525	250
External migrants	46,500	11,390	455	105

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Language groups are defined as follows: 'English' includes respondents who reported English only or English and one non-official language; 'French' includes respondents who reported French only or French and one non-official language; 'English and French' includes respondents who reported English and French, with or without one non-official language.

The 'Total - Mother tongue' category includes all groups mentioned in note 1 as well as respondents who reported a non-official language as their only mother tongue.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 20

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 21

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 22

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 23

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 24

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 26

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 28

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 30

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 31

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 32

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 34

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 37

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 38

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 39

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 40

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 41

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 42

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 43

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 44

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 48

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 49

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 50

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 51

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 52

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 53

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 54

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 55

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 56

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 57

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 58

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 59

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 60

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 61

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 62

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 63

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 64

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 65

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 66

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 67

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 68

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 69

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 70

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 71

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 72

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 73

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 74

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 75

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 76

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 77

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 78

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 79

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 80

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 81

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 82

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 83

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 84

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 85

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 86

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 87

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 88

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 89

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 90

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 91

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 102

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 111

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 114

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 116

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 118

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 119

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 120

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 121

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 122

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 123

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 124

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 125

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 127

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 128

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 129

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 130

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 131

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 132

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 133

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 134

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 135

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 136

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 138

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 139

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 140

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 141

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 142

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 143

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 144

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 145

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 146

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 147

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 148

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 149

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 150

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Saskatchewan

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 6.3%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016354.